1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  2. DYRK
  3. GNF2133

GNF2133 is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes.

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GNF2133 Chemical Structure

GNF2133 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2561414-56-8

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

GNF2133 is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

DYRK1A

0.0062 μM (IC50)

GSK3β

>50 μM (IC50)

In Vivo

GNF2133 (30 mg/kg; p.o.) shows good oral absorption with oral bioavailability of 22.3%[1].
GNF2133 (30 mg/kg; p.o.; once a day for 5 days) shows the ability to proliferate β-cells in vivo[1].
GNF2133 (3, 10, 30 mg/kg) significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increased insulin secretion in RIP-DTA mice[1].
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of GNF2133 in CD-1 mice[1].

plasma (iv) plasma (po) pancreas (po)
CL (mL/min/kg) 23.5 / /
Vss (L/kg) 11 / /
AUC (h·nM) 3268 10974 144420
Cmax(nM) 1977 1675 13319
tmax<(h) 0.03 3.0 3.0
Clast(nM) 36.6 19 1324
t1/2<(h) 6.6 3.4 6.6
F (%) / 22.3 /
CD-1 mice; 30 mg/kg; p.o.[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: CD-1 mice[1]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg
Administration: P.o.
Result: Showed good oral absorption and moderate plasma exposure with oral bioavailability of 22.3%.
Animal Model: Wistar Han rat[1]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg (0.5% methylcellulose + Tween-80)
Administration: P.o.; once a day for 5 days
Result: Increased cyclin D1 levels and overall cell density, and increased in cell proliferation marker Ki67 and insulin.
Animal Model: Diphtheria toxin A (RIP-DTA) mice[1]
Dosage: 3, 10, 30 mg/kg (20 mg/kg doxycycline (Dox) for 5 days)
Administration: P.o., once a day for 35 days
Result: Significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increased insulin secretion.
Molecular Weight

434.53

Formula

C24H30N6O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to pink

SMILES

CCN1CCN(CC1)C(NC2=NC=CC(C3=CN(C4=CN=CC=C34)C5CCOCC5)=C2)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 4 mg/mL (9.21 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3013 mL 11.5067 mL 23.0134 mL
5 mM 0.4603 mL 2.3013 mL 4.6027 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.49%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3013 mL 11.5067 mL 23.0134 mL 57.5334 mL
5 mM 0.4603 mL 2.3013 mL 4.6027 mL 11.5067 mL
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GNF2133 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
GNF2133
Cat. No.:
HY-142295
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