354 Results for "

Sprague-Dawley

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (354)

354 Results for "Sprague-Dawley" in MCE Product Catalog:

81
81 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-W009724
CAS No.: 524-95-8
Synonyms: 2-APB
2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of Inositol triphosphate receptor (IP3R). 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate also inhibits the store-operated Ca 2+ (SOC) channel and activates some TRP channels (V1, V2 and V3). Additionally, 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate has inhibitory effects on vasospasm. At high concentrations, it exhibits specific anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in neural tissue .
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26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-149179
CAS No.: 1404-26-8
Purity:  ≥91.0%
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1019
CAS No.: 15676-16-1
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Sulpiride is an orally active dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. Sulpiride is an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide family. Sulpiride can be used in research into anxiety, depression and breast cancer .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1232
CAS No.: 54-36-4
Synonyms: Su-4885
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0124
CAS No.: 19057-60-4
Synonyms: Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19870
CAS No.: 920014-72-8
Synonyms: RM-493; BIM-22493; IRC-022493
Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19870C
CAS No.: 2759937-80-7
Synonyms: RM-493 monoacetate; BIM-22493 monoacetate; IRC-022493 monoacetate
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16307
CAS No.: 261365-11-1
Target:  

FBPase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

MB05032 is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1/FBPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16 nM. MB05032 blocks FBP1-mediated glycolysis inhibition in NK cells, restores NK cell glucose uptake, lactate production, degranulation, perforin production, and cytotoxicity against gastric cancer cells. MB05032 elevates ATP/ADP ratios, increases glucose utilization, and enhances insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. MB05032 increases neutrophil adhesion, phagocytosis, and mRNA abundance of HKII, ITGA9, CD36 in subclinically hypocalcemic dairy cows. MB05032 inhibits gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes, acts as the active metabolite of prodrug Managlinat dialanetil (MB06322) (HY-14955). MB05032 can be used for the research of gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, subclinical hypocalcemia, and insulin resistance .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110082
CAS No.: 130-89-2
Quinine hydrochloride is an alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and exhibits oral activity, acting as a potassium channel inhibitor. Quinine hydrochloride modulates the tolerance of red blood cells and presents dose-dependent toxicity and embryonic effects. Quinine hydrochloride is a typical hemolysin that directly lyses red blood cells, with cellular components of red blood cell membranes as its action targets. Quinine hydrochloride disrupts red blood cell membranes and induces hemolysis at high concentrations, while merely weakening the anti-hemolytic capacity of red blood cells at low concentrations. Quinine hydrochloride continuously reduces red blood cell tolerance after in vivo administration, and high doses can also alter blood cell counts. Quinine hydrochloride can be applied to researches related to red blood cell hemolysis, cancer and malaria .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10704
CAS No.: 612530-44-6
Purity:  99.65%
Synonyms: PTP1B inhibitor
PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100113
CAS No.: 477775-14-7
Purity:  99.02%
Synonyms: AT2 receptor agonist C21
Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14542A
CAS No.: 122883-93-6
Synonyms: CP-88059 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ziprasidone (CP-88059) hydrochloride is an orally active combined 5-HT and dopamine receptor antagonist . Ziprasidone hydrochloride has affinities for Rat D2 (Ki=4.8 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki=0.42 nM) and 5-HT1A (Ki=3.4 nM) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113139
CAS No.: 2140-73-0
Purity:  99.89%
Synonyms: N1-Methylinosine
1-Methylinosine (N1-MetHYlinosine) is a modified nucleotide located at position 37 of eukaryotic tRNA, 3' to the tRNA anticodon. 1-Methylinosine is a minor metabolite of 1-methyladenosine (HY-113081). The level of 1-Methylinosine is significantly elevated in urine samples from breast cancer models .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-119521
CAS No.: 31828-71-4
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: KOE-1173
Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17484
CAS No.: 99464-64-9
Synonyms: CP 65703
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Ampiroxicam is an orally active prodrug of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ampiroxicam inhibits paw swelling in adjuvant-induced arthritis and acute inflammation models, and suppresses phenylbenzoquinone-induced stretching responses in mice. Ampiroxicam is rapidly and completely converted to Piroxicam (HY-B0253) via non-specific esterases and first-pass metabolism. Ampiroxicam induces contact hypersensitivity and photosensitivity reactions through photoproducts generated by UVA. Ampiroxicam can be used in research related to photosensitivity, adjuvant-induced arthritis, rheumatism, osteoarthritis and other inflammatory diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0093
CAS No.: 5370-01-4
Synonyms: KOE-1173 hydrochloride
Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-G0007
CAS No.: 88546-55-8
Synonyms: Omeprazole sulphone
Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0009
CAS No.: 120287-85-6
Synonyms: SB-75
Target:  

GnRH Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Cetrorelix (SB-75) is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix is applicable for fertility assistance research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0009A
CAS No.: 145672-81-7
Synonyms: SB-75 acetate
Target:  

GnRH Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Cetrorelix (SB-75) acetate is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix acetate inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix acetate prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix acetate is applicable for fertility assistance research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0745
CAS No.: 94596-28-8
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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