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pro-inflammatory+cytokines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (75) Cardiovascular Disease (24) Endocrinology (5) Infection (43) Inflammation/Immunology (219) Metabolic Disease (36) Neurological Disease (55)
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267

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1081A

Oxidopamine hydrobromide Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide; 6-OHDA hydrobromide	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-B1081

Oxidopamine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification 6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-Y0344D

Sodium chloride, for cell culture 3 Publications Verification Halite, for cell culture	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Interleukin Related Na+/K+ ATPase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium chloride, for cell culture is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, for cell culture enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, for cell culture drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 4 Publications Verification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-145551

Atinvicitinib	JAK Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Atinvicitinib is an orally active and selective JAK1 inhibitor. Atinvicitinib blocks signaling of JAK1-dependent pruritogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including those in the IL-31, IL-4, and IL-13 pathways. Atinvicitinib can be used for the researches of pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis and canine atopic dermatitis .

HY-Y0344J

Sodium chloride, for molecular biology 3 Publications Verification Halite, for molecular biology	Biochemical Assay Reagents Na+/K+ ATPase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .

HY-169996

NP3-253	Molecular Glues NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NP3-253 is an orally active and brain-penetranted NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NP3-253 functions as a molecular glue that prevents NACHT-subdomain rearrangements, locking NLRP3 in an inactive conformation. NP3-253 inhibits production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. NP3-253 can be used for the research of inflammation and neurological disease, suah as peritonitis .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-128799

CL097 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-B1648

Ferric pyrophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia .

HY-P9983

Lintuzumab SGN-33; HuM-195; GLK-33 Antibody	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-145645

Paridiprubart NI-0101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-135317

Emavusertib 5+ Cited Publications CA-4948	IRAK Apoptosis FLT3 NF-κB MyD88	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC₅₀=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model

HY-W013331

Deoxyartemisinin 1 Publications Verification 2-Deoxyartemisinin	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Deoxyartemisinin selectively reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Deoxyartemisinin alleviates neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and croton oil-induced ear edema.\nDeoxyartemisinin exerts an analgesic effect against thermal stimulation. Deoxyartemisinin has anti-ulcer activity. Deoxyartemisinin can be used in research related to inflammatory diseases, pain, and gastric ulcers .

HY-N7102

Ceftiofur 4 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-B0898

Ceftiofur sodium 4 Publications Verification sodium ceftiofur	Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-W011849

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside	NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP	Cancer
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .

HY-156649

Vorbipiprant CR6086	Prostaglandin Receptor Interleukin Related MMP PD-1/PD-L1	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vorbipiprant (CR6086) is an orally active EP4 receptor antagonist with high selectivity for the human EP4 receptor (K_i: 16.6 nM). Vorbipiprant has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and anti-angiogenic activities. Vorbipiprant can inhibit the expression of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation of immune cells, and convert "cold" tumors unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors into "hot" tumors. Vorbipiprant is used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and colon cancer .

HY-19717

DCVC S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-P990937

Pacibekitug PF-04236921; TOUR-006	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Pacibekitug (PF-04236921; TOUR-006) is a fully humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6. Pacibekitug binds to and neutralizes IL-6 signaling, thereby inhibiting the pathophysiological role of this pro-inflammatory cytokine in autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus) ^[1][2].

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-152026

NADPH oxidase-IN-1	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease
NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC₅₀s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .

HY-162734

BRD5075	GPR65	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P11077

LR-17 TLT-1 (94-110)	TREM receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
LR-17 (TLT-1 (94-110)), a 17-aa peptide, is a TREM-1 inhibitor. LR-17 shows anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS). LR-17 can be used for the study of sepsis .

HY-120602

WWL229	Carboxylesterase (CES) PPAR Interleukin Related Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of carboxylesterase 3 (CES3) with an IC₅₀ 1.94 μM. WWL229 attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA levels, inhibits lipolysis and adipose thermogenesis, impairs mitochondrial function, and promotes lipid storage. WWL229 can be used for the research of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and lung inflammation .

HY-145961

TLR7 agonist 4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7 agonist 4 is a TLR7 agonist with pro-inflammatory cytokine-stimulating activity. TLR7 agonist 4 modulates TLR7 activity to stimulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. TLR7 agonist 4 stimulates mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages to produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα. TLR7 agonist 4 can be conjugated with antibodies to form conjugates. TLR7 agonist 4 is applicable to cancer research .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-P11296A

LLVK TFA	IKK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
LLVK TFA is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK TFA reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK TFA is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and CNS-penetrant FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 μM, 1.1 μM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-P11296

LLVK	IKK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
LLVK is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-126042

(±)-Lisofylline (±)-Lisophylline	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-149391

PROTAC BTK Degrader-6	PROTACs Btk	Inflammation/Immunology
PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 (Compound 15) is a PROTAC BTK degrader (DC₅₀: 3.18 nM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits NF-κB activation, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6) .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-B0026

Ceftiofur hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-W145695

Chitoheptaose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .

HY-134375

cAIMP Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate	NF-κB IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC₅₀ of 6.4 μmol/L .

HY-152576

CB2R agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .

HY-177559

NEK7 degrader-2	NEKs Interleukin Related NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NEK7 degrader-2 (Compound 25) is a NEK7 degrader. NEK7 degrader-2 shows dose-dependent NEK7 degradation ability in human PBMC-derived macrophages. NEK7 degrader-2 reduce the release level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β induced by NLRP3 inflammasome activation. NEK7 degrader-2 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Interleukin Related Wnt	Inflammation/Immunology
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-12521

GSK-5498A 3 Publications Verification	CRAC Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders .

HY-172451

MC4762	NADPH Oxidase Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC₅₀ values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-N8413

Chlojaponilactone B	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .

HY-P2320

IDR-1	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release .

HY-158374

BIO-8169	IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
BIO-8169 is a selective inhibitor for interleukin receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK 4), with an IC₅₀ of 0.23 nM. BIO-8169 exhibits good pharmacokinetic character, reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and attenuates the autoimmune encephalomyelitis in EAE mice model. BIO-8169 exhibits good blood brain penetrant with a rat Kpu,u of 0.7 .

HY-175293

SMU-C68	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cancer
SMU-C68 is a highly selective small-molecule TLR1/2 heterodimer agonist (EC₅₀=0.009 μM). SMU-C68 activates NF-κB and MAPK pathways to promote pro-inflammatory cytokine release (e.g., TNF-α, IL-1β). SMU-C68 is promising for research of cancers .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

958 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 958 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3190

BODIPY−DOX

Fluorescent Dyes

BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0344D

Sodium chloride, for cell culture

3 Publications Verification

Halite, for cell culture

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium chloride, for cell culture is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, for cell culture enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, for cell culture drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A, and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be used to construct various models, such as cellular inflammation models, sepsis, acute lung injury models, adrenal dysfunction models, and bladder infection models, etc .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-Y0344J

Sodium chloride, for molecular biology

3 Publications Verification

Halite, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .

HY-Y0344I

Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al

3 Publications Verification

Halite, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .

HY-B1648

Ferric pyrophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia .

HY-177204

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .

HY-Y0344H

Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Halite (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .

HY-W145695

Chitoheptaose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-P5255

Oligopeptide-10	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .

HY-P10089

TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 is a ligand-dependent TREM-1 antagonist. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 can inhibit systemic and pulmonary pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and attenuate acute lung injury .

HY-P11077

LR-17 TLT-1 (94-110)	TREM receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
LR-17 (TLT-1 (94-110)), a 17-aa peptide, is a TREM-1 inhibitor. LR-17 shows anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS). LR-17 can be used for the study of sepsis .

HY-P0119A

Lixisenatide acetate 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P11296A

LLVK TFA	IKK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
LLVK TFA is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK TFA reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK TFA is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P11296

LLVK	IKK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
LLVK is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-P3483

Maxadilan	PACAP Receptor Caspase Apoptosis PKA Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Maxadilan is a specific irreversible PAC1 receptor agonist and a potent vasodilator peptide present in the salivary glands of sand flies. Maxadilan exhibits anti-apoptotic activity in hADSCs. Maxadilan inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α) and enhances anti-inflammatory mediators (IL-10). Maxadilan can activate leukocytes and inhibit vascular permeability through PAC1 receptors. Maxadilan promotes neural differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. Maxadilan can be used to study endotoxin shock, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}.

HY-P10935A

Amilo-5MER TFA 5-MP TFA	Amyloid-β Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Amilo-5MER (5-MP) TFA is an orally active and selective Serum Amyloid A (SAA) inhibitor. Amilo-5MER TFA specifically inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β from SAA-activated cells. Amilo-5MER TFA reduces chronic inflammation and relieves symptoms of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Amilo-5MER TFA is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases .

HY-P10087

Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide Mouse TREM-1(213–221), GF9	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide (Mouse TREM-1(213-221), GF9) targets the interaction between TREM-1 and its signaling partner DAP-12, specifically silencing the TREM-1 signaling pathway, regulate the production of TREM-1-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokines in vivo and in vitro. Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide has anti-tumor effects. Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide can reduce the formation of vitreoretinal neovascularization .

HY-P2320

IDR-1	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release .

HY-P5642

Retrocyclin-101 RC-101	Bacterial Ser/Thr Protease Influenza Virus HSV SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Fungal HIV Flavivirus	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Retrocyclin-101 (RC-101) is a synthetic cyclic θ-defensin, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide with anti-pathogen (covering viruses, bacteria and fungi) activity and anti-inflammatory activity. Retrocyclin-101 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against HIV, SARS-CoV-2, flaviviruses, influenza viruses, HSV-1/2, Staphylococcus aureus and others. Retrocyclin-101 inhibits TLR4 and TLR2-mediated signal transduction and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression .

HY-P10935

Amilo-5MER 5-MP	Amyloid-β Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Amilo-5MER (5-MP) is an orally active and selective Serum Amyloid A (SAA) inhibitor. Amilo-5MER specifically inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β from SAA-activated cells. Amilo-5MER reduces chronic inflammation and relieves symptoms of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Amilo-5MER is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases .

HY-P0071

F 991	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
F 991 is an immunoglobulin free light chain antagonist. F 991 can significantly reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6). F 991 can be used for research on allergic conditions .

HY-P10350

PapRIV	NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P11242

Cm-CATH2	Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .

HY-P5642A

Retrocyclin-101 TFA RC-101 TFA	HIV SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Flavivirus HSV Bacterial Fungal Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ser/Thr Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Retrocyclin-101 (RC-101) TFA is an artificially synthesized, cyclic-structured θ-defensin, a broad-spectrum agent with antimicrobial (covering viruses, bacteria, and fungi) activity and anti-inflammatory activity. Retrocyclin-101 TFA can inhibit the serine protease activity of ZIKV NS2B-NS3, with an IC₅₀ of 7.20 μM. Retrocyclin-101 TFA has significant inhibitory activity against HIV, SARS-CoV-2, flaviviruses, influenza viruses, HSV-1/2, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. Retrocyclin-101 TFA inhibits the signal transduction mediated by TLR4 and TLR2, reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-P10466A

KZR-8445 TFA	Sec61 SARS-CoV Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
KZR-8445 TFA, a cyclic depsipeptide, is a client-selective Sec61 inhibitor. KZR-8445 TFA binds to the fully opened Sec61 lateral gate, blocks lumenal plug domain access, stabilizes lateral gate helices, traps select signal peptides, and disrupts secretory and membrane protein biogenesis. KZR-8445 TFA inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in primary immune cells. KZR-8445 TFA inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, virus-induced cytotoxicity, and spike protein biogenesis. KZR-8445 TFA blocks disease progression in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. KZR-8445 TFA can be used for the researches of rheumatoid arthritis and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-P10466

KZR-8445	Sec61 SARS-CoV Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
KZR-8445, a cyclic depsipeptide, is a client-selective Sec61 inhibitor. KZR-8445 binds to the fully opened Sec61 lateral gate, blocks lumenal plug domain access, stabilizes lateral gate helices, traps select signal peptides, and disrupts secretory and membrane protein biogenesis. KZR-8445 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in primary immune cells. KZR-8445 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, virus-induced cytotoxicity, and spike protein biogenesis. KZR-8445 blocks disease progression in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. KZR-8445 can be used for the researches of rheumatoid arthritis and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-P11617

CLP-d2	NF-κB ERK JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
CLP-d2 is a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent, osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator with superior pharmacokinetic properties to Daptomycin (HY-B0108) and good safety profiles. CLP-d2 inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways by reducing the expression levels of c-Fos and NFATc1, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα, p65, ERK and JNK, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β to exert anti-inflammatory activity. CLP-d2 inhibits intra-articular osteoclastogenesis in mice, alleviates bone erosion and joint swelling, reduces synovial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases serum rheumatoid factor (RF) levels. CLP-d2 is applicable to related research on rheumatoid arthritis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991028

Surovatamig AZD0486; TNB-486	CD3 CD19 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR	Cancer
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .

HY-P99555

Tomaralimab OPN-305	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Tau Protein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tomaralimab (OPN-305) is a humanized anti-TLR2 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Tomaralimab inhibits TLR2, MyD88, NLRP3, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) production. Tomaralimab reduces tau pathology. Tomaralimab improves cognition, atopic dermatitis. Tomaralimab has anticancer effects on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Tomaralimab is being studied in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), atopic dermatitis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-P9983

Lintuzumab SGN-33; HuM-195; GLK-33 Antibody	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice .

HY-P990802

Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)	CD3	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .

HY-145645

Paridiprubart NI-0101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P99236

Bexmarilimab 1 Publications Verification FP-1305	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4 antibody with an IC₅₀ value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can promote antigen presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Bexmarilimab can induce B-cell and T-cell activation. Bexmarilimab can be used in researches of immunology and cancer, such as colorectal carcinoma .

HY-P990937

Pacibekitug PF-04236921; TOUR-006	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Pacibekitug (PF-04236921; TOUR-006) is a fully humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting IL-6. Pacibekitug binds to and neutralizes IL-6 signaling, thereby inhibiting the pathophysiological role of this pro-inflammatory cytokine in autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus) ^[1][2].

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-P991180

TRX-518	TNF Receptor	Cancer
TRX-518 is a humanized agylcosyl IgG1 anti-GITR mAb, , and is a GITR agonist. TRX-518 binds to the extracellular domain of human GITR, abrogates Treg-mediated suppression. TRX-518 increases effector T cell activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, reduces circulating and intratumor Treg frequencies. TRX-518 destabilizes Treg phenotype via Foxp3 downregulation and T-bet upregulation. TRX-518 can be used for the research of solid tumors^[1][2][3].

HY-P99149

Anti-Mouse TNFR2 Antibody (TR75-54.7)	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse TNFR2 Antibody (TR75-54.7) is an anti-mouse TNFR2 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TNFR2 Antibody (TR75-54.7) can reduce white blood cell count (WBC) and decrease the expression of some pro-inflammatory cytokines such as CCL2 and CXCL5. Anti-Mouse TNFR2 Antibody (TR75-54.7) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as breast cancer .

HY-P990061

Polzastobart JTX 8064	LILRB Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor .

HY-P991217

EU-103	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
EU-103 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting V-Set And Immunoglobulin Domain Containing 4 (VSIG4) with a K_D value ranging from 10 ⁻⁷ and 10 ⁻⁹. EU-103 blocks the interaction between VSIG4 and CD8+ T cells, promotes the conversion of M2 macrophages into M1 macrophages, induces the proliferation of CD8+ T cells and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. EU-103 is promising for research of cancers, such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer .

HY-P990160

Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73)	MHC	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) is an anti-mouse TCR alpha/beta IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) suppresses immune response by depleting α/β ⁺ T cells. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can extend graft survival time by reducing infiltration of T cells and neutrophils. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and xenotransplantation such as arthritis, acute inflammatory peripheral neuropathy and diabetes .

HY-P992408

MEDI-5083	TNF Receptor NF-κB MHC IFNAR	Cancer
MEDI-5083 is an Fc fusion protein that targets CD40 and is a CD40 agonist. MEDI-5083 stimulates CD40 signaling via NF-κB activation. MEDI-5083 upregulates MHCII, CD80, and CD86 expression, induces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and enhances IFN-γ secretion by memory CD8⁺ T cells. MEDI-5083 can be used for the research of melanoma, colon carcinoma, and advanced solid tumors^[1][2].

HY-P992338

CT-1119	Mesothelin Constitutive Androstane Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CT-1119 is an autologous human anti-Mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M). CT-1119 mediates CAR-dependent, antigen-dependent functional activities. CT-1119 acts as a phagocytosis inducer, tumor cell killer, pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer, and M1 macrophage polarizer. CT-1119 exhibits stronger resistance to M2 repolarization and reduces tumor burden in a mouse lung cancer xenograft model. CT-1119 can be used for the research of mesothelin-expressing solid tumors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 4 Publications Verification	Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Exosomes Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0433

Astragaloside II 1 Publications Verification Astrasieversianin VIII	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Other Diseases Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB
Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-N0260

Epmedin C Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI	Flavonols Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 CDK Caspase
Epmedin C (Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator that binds to multiple key proteins including UCP1, Caspase-1, CDK2 and Keap1. Epmedin C inhibits epithelial cell proliferation by disrupting the complex function of CDK2/Cyclin E. Epmedin C also upregulates Nrf2 expression, reduces ROS levels and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, thereby effectively restoring antibody production and alleviating tissue damage. Epmedin C has good safety with no hepatotoxicity or skin sensitization, and it has been used in studies on diseases such as obesity, Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684)-induced immunotoxicity and mammary hyperplasia .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a K_a value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB HBV Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Parasite
Rubiadin is an orally active free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Corethrodendron multijugum (Maximowicz) B. H. Choi & H. Ohashi Source Classification Cancer	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates *Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3* and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .

HY-129440

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N1431

Tabersonine 3 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N5084

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Penthorum chinense Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 ⁺ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-W011849

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Crassulaceae Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. Plants Source Classification	NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .

HY-N2282

Zingiberen newsaponin Zingiberensis newsaponin	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dioscorea Zingiberensis C.H.Wright Plants Disease Research Fields Dioscoreaceae Source Classification	Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-N1414

(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Trk Receptor NF-κB Amyloid-β
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder .

HY-N2125

Parishin C	Structural Classification Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	5-HT Receptor iGluR Caspase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD NF-κB
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .

HY-113440

5-Methoxytryptophol 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Melatonin Receptor ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related MMP Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism .

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Source Classification Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Agavaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N12188

Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one	Structural Classification Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv. Cardiacglycosides Rutaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one is a steroid compound that can be isolated from Harrisonia abyssinica. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway via down-regulation of phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitor of NF-κB α. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide, PGE₂, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in macrophages. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one can be used for inflammation diseases .

HY-N1431A

Tabersonine hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N9454

Garcinoic acid	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) COX NF-κB Amylases β-glucuronidase DNA/RNA Synthesis Amyloid-β NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis
Garcinoic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Garcinoic acid also enhances efferocytosis and enzyme/receptor regulation, and selectively inhibits human COX-2, porcine α-amylase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase and human DNA polymerase β (IC₅₀=11 μM), as well as activates human PXR. Garcinoic acid enhances macrophage efferocytosis via receptors such as MerTK and LRP-1, and promotes the production of pro-resolving lipid mediators. Garcinoic acid inhibits NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, interferes with Aβ aggregation, downregulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and binds to targets including CD44 and EGFR to inhibit leukemia cell proliferation. The pharmacological activities of Garcinoic acid, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lipid metabolism-regulating effects, are widely used in studies related to various diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and viral pneumonia .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Liliaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N1934R

Dihydroberberine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-129440R

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)	Structural Classification Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards PDGFR ERK Caspase NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris robusta Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Wnt
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-N8413

Chlojaponilactone B	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Chloranthaceae Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. Plants Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .

HY-N17239

Oleracone	Structural Classification Alkaloids Portulacaceae Other Alkaloids Portulaca oleracea Linn. Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase
Oleracone is a type of alkaloid that can be found in Portulaca oleracea L.. Oleracone exhibits a significant anti-inflammatory effect in the RAW 264.7 macrophage model induced by LPS (HY-D1056), capable of inhibiting NO production and significantly suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂). Oleracone can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .

HY-121309R

Doxorubicinone (Standard) Adriamycin aglycone (Standard); Adriamycinone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicinone is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research.

HY-N0444R

Rubiadin (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Parasite NF-κB HBV Bacterial
Rubiadin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rubiadin (HY-N0444). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rubiadin is an orally active free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections.

HY-N15322

Polyandric acid A	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Sapindaceae Plants Dodonaea polyandra Merr. & L.M.Perry Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Polyandric acid A is a clerodane diterpenoid that can be isolated from the Australian medicinal plant D. polyandra. Polyandric acid A attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. Iridoids Terpenoids Orobanchaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-N15570

2-O-Methylatromentin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
2-O-Methylatromentin is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 2-O-Methylatromentin shows inhibitory activity on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) -induced BV-2 microglial cells. 2-O-Methylatromentin can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory related diseases .

HY-163777

Talaroterphenyl A	Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Talaroterphenyl A (compound 1) is a p-terphenyl derivative present in the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. SCSIO 41412, which exhibits phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitory activity (IC₅₀=1.2 μM). Talaroterphenyl A also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities, significantly reducing the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β .

HY-N15347

Talaromyketide B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase COX
Talaromyketide B is a polyketide compound with anti-inflammatory activity, discovered in the soil bacterium Talaromyces sp. KYS-41. Talaromyketide B inhibits the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and dose-dependently suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, as well as the transcriptional activity of inflammatory mediators, including iNOS and COX-2. Talaromyketide B holds potential for research in the fields of immunity and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6908R

Continentalic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards PARP Apoptosis PERK NF-κB SOD Bacterial Bcl-2 Family COX JNK Interleukin Related NO Synthase p38 MAPK Caspase
Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid (HY-N6908). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N0433R

Astragaloside II (Standard) Astrasieversianin VIII (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Terpenoids Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB
Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0898S

Ceftiofur-d3 sodium

Ceftiofur-d₃ sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-126042S4

(±)-Lisofylline-d4

(±)-Lisofylline-d₄ ((±)-Lisophylline-d₄) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-19717S

DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-172451

MC4762		Alkynes
MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC₅₀ values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-160229

ssRNA40 sodium R-1075 sodium		CpG ODNs
ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .

HY-177204

DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .

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