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Acetylcholine receptors

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	mAChR (168) nAChR (197) 5-HT Receptor (14) Adenosine Receptor (3) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (3) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (6) Apoptosis (11) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (6) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Calcium Channel (11) Caspase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (30) CXCR (5) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dengue Virus (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Isomer (3) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (22) Environmental Pollutants (9) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (5) Flavivirus (1) GABA Receptor (5) Glycine Receptor (GlyR) (1) GPR35 (5) Histamine Receptor (14) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSV (1) iGluR (10) IKK (4) Insecticide (4) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (26) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Liposome (4) Mitophagy (1) Mitosis (1) mTOR (5) NADPH Oxidase (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (1) Opioid Receptor (2) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (1) p38 MAPK (2) p62 (4) Parasite (17) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Potassium Channel (2) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Pyroptosis (4) RABV (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (52) SARS-CoV (3) Serotonin Transporter (1) Sigma Receptor (5) Sodium Channel (1) STAT (1) Tau Protein (1) TNF Receptor (3) Trace Amine-associated Receptor (TAAR) (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (59) Cardiovascular Disease (25) Endocrinology (10) Infection (30) Inflammation/Immunology (58) Metabolic Disease (22) Neurological Disease (318)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (3) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) Cholesterol (1)

423

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: nAChR mAChR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 20+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0726

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 40+ Cited Publications	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-B0726A

Pilocarpine 40+ Cited Publications	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine is a selective M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-12560A

PNU-282987 10+ Cited Publications	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
PNU-282987 is a potent *α7 nicotinic acetylcholine* receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 154 nM. PNU-282987 is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT₃ receptor with an IC₅₀ of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-100234

DREADD agonist 21 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
DREADD agonist 21 is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC₅₀=1.7 nM) .

HY-32067

Aceclidine Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC₅₀: 40 μM). Aceclidine is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .

HY-B0942

Benzethonium chloride 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants nAChR Bacterial Apoptosis Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes, which has antibacterial, anticancer, antisepsis and disinfection activity. Benzethonium chloride induced Apoptosis and activated caspases in cancer cell lines. Benzethonium chloride ablates the tumor-forming ability of FaDu cells, delays the growth of xenograft tumors in vivo .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride ACh-d4 chloride	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B1006

Pilocarpine nitrate 40+ Cited Publications	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-101372A

Oxotremorine M iodide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Oxotremorine M iodide is a potent and non-selective *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor (mAChR)** agonist. Oxotremorine M iodide potentiates NMDA receptors by muscarinic receptor dependent and independent mechanisms .

HY-100234A

DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
DREADD agonist 21 dihydrochloride is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC₅₀=1.7 nM) .

HY-P0102

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate	nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a nAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate mimics Waglerin-1 to block neuromuscular junction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, partially inhibits neuronal signal transduction, and relaxes muscles. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate reduces appearance of facial wrinkles linked to repeated muscle movement.Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can be used for the research of mild-to-moderate fine and coarse periocular and perioral wrinkles and periorbital ageing .

HY-B0298

Clemastine 10+ Cited Publications HS-592; Meclastine	Histamine Receptor mAChR Autophagy Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 p62 mTOR Pyroptosis IKK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .

HY-P5766

AChRα(97-116)	nAChR
AChRα(97-116) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 97-116 region of the rat acetylcholine receptor α-subunit, and also an inducer of autoimmune diseases. AChRα(97-116) can be used in studies related to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis .

HY-145298

Dicloromezotiaz	nAChR	Infection
Dicloromezotiaz is a potent insecticide acting on *nicotinic acetylcholine* receptors (nAChRs)**. Dicloromezotiaz can be used to control a broad range of lepidoptera .

HY-125159

Derquantel PF-00520904	Parasite nAChR	Infection
Derquantel, a spirocyclic anthelmintic, is a competitive, orally active nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. Derquantel inhibits ACh-induced depolarization with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. By selectively antagonizing nAChRs on the somatic muscles of nematodes, Derquantel causes flaccid paralysis of muscles, thereby dislodging parasites from the host's gastrointestinal tract. Derquantel is applicable to research related to Haemonchus contortus infection and Ascaris suum infection .

HY-B0344

Methscopolamine bromide 1 Publications Verification (-)-Scopolamine methyl bromide; Hyoscine methyl bromide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Methscopolamine bromide ((-)-Scopolamine methyl bromide; Hyoscine methyl bromide) is a peripherally acting *muscarinic receptor* (mAChR)** antagonist that cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Methscopolamine bromide blocks the muscarinic negative feedback regulation of acetylcholine release from striatal cholinergic terminals, thereby increasing acetylcholine release in the striatum of freely moving rats. Methscopolamine bromide does not induce motor excitation in freely moving rats, nor does it alter the duration of ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex in mice. Methscopolamine bromide fails to antagonize the arecoline-mediated reduction in the duration of ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex in mice .

HY-B0416

Gallamine Triethiodide	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Gallamine Triethiodide is a blood-brain barrier-permeable skeletal muscle relaxant. Gallamine Triethiodide induces skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking *acetylcholine. Gallamine Triethiodide directly stimulates intracardiac β receptors*. Gallamine Triethiodide prolongs the duration of afterdischarge in the cat cerebral cortex. Gallamine Triethiodide can be used in studies related to convulsive disorders .

HY-15618

MK-7622 M1 receptor modulator	mAChR Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
MK-7622 (M1 receptor modulator) is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). MK-7622 enhances ACh-induced calcium flux in CHO cells expressing human M1 receptors (EC₅₀ = 21 nM) and shows robust agonist activity in rat M1-expressing CHO cells, increasing intracellular calcium. MK-7622 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in rhesus macaques in an object retrieval detour task. MK-7622 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-32067A

Aceclidine hydrochloride Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) hydrochloride is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC₅₀: 40 μM). Aceclidine hydrochloride is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .

HY-176710

PAD-PF2	Protein Arginine Deiminase Opioid Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PAD-PF2 is a PAD family inhibitor, as well as a κ-opioid receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 7.55 μM) and an M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist (IC₅₀ = 12.3 μM). The IC₅₀ values of PAD-PF2 against PAD1, PAD2, PAD3 and PAD4 are 109 nM, 27.9 nM, 106 nM and 20.1 nM, respectively. PAD-PF2 binds to the common allosteric pocket of PAD1-4, and its inhibitory effects on PAD2 and PAD4 are Ca ²⁺-dependent. PAD-PF2 inhibits protein citrullination in neutrophils. PAD-PF2 is applicable to research related to rheumatoid arthritis, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer .

HY-P4279

Ovalbumin (154-159)	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ovalbumin (154-159) is a protein fragment consisting of residues 154-159 of chicken ovalbumin. Ovalbumin (154-159) is also a poorly conserved sequence (Thr-Asn-Gly-Ile-Ile-Arg) in the α-subunit of the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor, located within the α150-164 epitope region, and exhibits significant angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity .

HY-101086

Acetylcholine iodide 20+ Cited Publications ACh iodide	Endogenous Metabolite mAChR	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .

HY-15430A

Encenicline hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification EVP-6124 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Encenicline hydrochloride (EVP-6124 hydrochloride) is a novel partial agonist of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-B0570

Decamethonium Bromide 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Decamethonium Bromide is an acetylcholine receptor inhibitor and muscle relaxant. Decamethonium Bromide first induces depolarization of skeletal muscles, and then binds to postsynaptic **acetylcholine receptors** to induce persistent paralysis .\n

HY-14840

Phenylpiracetam Carphedon	nAChR Dopamine Transporter GABA Receptor iGluR	Neurological Disease
Phenylpiracetam (Carphedon) is a positive allosteric modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) with an IC₅₀ of 5.86 μM. Phenylpiracetam is applicable to studies on scopolamine (Scopolamine) (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia, depression and immune stress .

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride ACh-d9 chloride	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B2070

Methylbenactyzium Bromide	mAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
Methylbenactyzium Bromide is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) inhibitor.

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 2 Publications Verification Caulophylline	nAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-B0547A

Homatropine Bromide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Homatropine Bromide is an orally active muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and can be used as an anticholinergic agent .

HY-176200

VU6008055 AF98943	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU6008055 (AF98943) is a brain-penetrant, orally active and selective *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor subtype 4 (mAChR4) activator with human EC₅₀ values of 73.4 nM. VU6008055 potentiates mAChR4** receptor activity in the presence of acetylcholine, and exhibits no activity at mAChR1, mAChR3, or mAChR5. VU6008055 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, parkinson’s disease, alzheimer’s disease .

HY-110160

Pozanicline dihydrochloride ABT-089 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Pozanicline dihydrochloride (ABT-089 dihydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with a K_i of 16.7 nM for binding to [ ³H]cytisine sites . Pozanicline is an α4β2-selective nAChR agonist, which binds to rat brain α4β2 nAChR with a K_i of 17 nM while binding to α7 nAChR is insignificant .

HY-110121A

NS3861 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-114269

(-)-(S)-B-973B	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(-)-(S)-B-973B is an allosteric activator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). (-)-(S)-B-973B alleviates pain behaviors. (-)-(S)-B-973B can be used for the research of inflammatory pain .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard) ACh chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29	Liposome nAChR	Neurological Disease
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .

HY-107675

Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride Deformylflustrabromine hydrochloride; dFBr hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride is a selective agonist of α₄β₂ neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with a pEC₅₀ of 6.48.

HY-N12302

Scotanamine D N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine	mAChR	Others
Scotanamine D (N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine) is a spermidine alkaloid. It can be isolated from S. tangutica. Scotanamine D potently and selectively inhibits the activity of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 32 nM. It can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .

HY-139126

(±)-Muscarine chloride DL-Muscarin chloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
(±)-Muscarine chloride is the racemate of Muscarine chloride. Muscarine is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist .

HY-162897

BAY-2413555	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
BAY-2413555 is an orally active *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor M2** modulator that protects the heart and improve cardiac function. BAY-2413555 is promising for research of heart failure .

HY-B1547A

Benzetimide hydrochloride R4929; Dioxatrine	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Benzetimide hydrochloride is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

HY-B0547

Homatropine	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Homatropine is an orally active muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and can be used as an anticholinergic agent .

HY-15430

Encenicline EVP-6124	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Encenicline (EVP-6124) is a novel partial agonist of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

HY-12560

PNU-282987 free base	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
PNU-282987 (free base) is a potent *α7 nicotinic acetylcholine* receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 154 nM. PNU-282987 (free base) is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT₃ receptor with an IC₅₀ of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 (free base) can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-110121

NS3861 fumarate 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 fumarate is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-B1277A

Trihexyphenidyl	mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .

HY-B0327A

Irsogladine maleate 3 Publications Verification Dicloguamine maleate; MN1695	mAChR Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
Irsogladine is a PDE4 inhibitor and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binder.

HY-121806

VU0486846	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU0486846 is an orally active and selective *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor M1** positive allosteric modulator (PAM) .

HY-16423

Rapacuronium bromide Org 9487	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Rapacuronium bromide (Org 9487), a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker, is an allosteric modulator of *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor (mAChR)** .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .

HY-W127702

Scopolamine methyl nitrate Methscopolamine nitrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Scopolamine methyl nitrate is an organic compound commonly used in neuroscience research and pharmacology research. It can be used to study the role and structure of acetylcholine receptors, and is widely used in drug development and research in related fields. In addition, this compound is also used as a substrate or catalyst in certain biochemical reactions.

HY-W002864

6-Bromonicotinic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-Bromonicotinic acid is a brominated derivative of Niacin (HY-B0143), can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of Anabaseine (HY-115766) derivatives.

HY-65036

4-Bromo-2-hydroxypyridine 4-Bromo-2-pyridone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Bromo-2-hydroxypyridine is an intermediate. 4-Bromo-2-hydroxypyridine can be used to synthesize M₁ muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M₁ mAChR) positive allosteric modulators. 4-Bromo-2-hydroxypyridine can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia .

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-172705A

DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions

HY-W127641R

β-Methylcholine chloride (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-Methylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Methylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Methylcholine chloride is an organic compound containing choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a pharmacological research tool, especially in the study of acetylcholine receptors and signaling pathways. β-Methylcholine chloride has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a standard reference material for the calibration of analytical instruments. In addition, it can be used in the production of other choline derivatives and as a precursor of neurotransmitters.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at *nicotinic acetylcholine* receptors (nAChRs)*. α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor* blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

HY-P0102

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate	nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a nAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate mimics Waglerin-1 to block neuromuscular junction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, partially inhibits neuronal signal transduction, and relaxes muscles. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate reduces appearance of facial wrinkles linked to repeated muscle movement.Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can be used for the research of mild-to-moderate fine and coarse periocular and perioral wrinkles and periorbital ageing .

HY-P5766

AChRα(97-116)	nAChR
AChRα(97-116) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 97-116 region of the rat acetylcholine receptor α-subunit, and also an inducer of autoimmune diseases. AChRα(97-116) can be used in studies related to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
FITC-labeled α-Bungarotoxin is FITC-conjugated α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin acts as a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P4279

Ovalbumin (154-159)	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Ovalbumin (154-159) is a protein fragment consisting of residues 154-159 of chicken ovalbumin. Ovalbumin (154-159) is also a poorly conserved sequence (Thr-Asn-Gly-Ile-Ile-Arg) in the α-subunit of the Torpedo acetylcholine receptor, located within the α150-164 epitope region, and exhibits significant angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity .

HY-P5623

RVG 1 Publications Verification RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	nAChR Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .

HY-117483

Gly-Pro-Glu	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Gly-Pro-Glu is a neuroactive peptide with a potent action on acetylcholine release. Gly-Pro-Glu is the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-I. Gly-Pro-Glu inhibits glutamate binds to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with an IC₅₀ value of 14.7 μM. Gly-Pro-Glu can be used for the research of neuroprotection .

HY-P4086

Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)	RABV nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is a cell-penetrating peptide that is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) binds to nAChR on neuronal cells to mediate receptor-mediated endocytosis and targeted siRNA delivery. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) protects complexed siRNA from degradation, enhances transcellular siRNA delivery in neuronal cells, and promotes efficient, pecific gene silencing. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) can be used for the researches of neurological disease and cancer .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of *nicotinic acetylcholine* receptors (nAChRs)**, it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA 1 Publications Verification RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-171746

F4-Trp 4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan	nAChR	Neurological Disease
F4-Trp (4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan) is a ligand targeting the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR). F4-Trp is promising for research of neurotransmission, addiction, and related diseases, such as neurological diseases .

HY-P1375

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P	nAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P5833

κ-Bungarotoxin κ-Bgt	nAChR	Neurological Disease
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.30 nM .

HY-P1375A

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA	mAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P4129

Rabies Virus Matrix Protein Fragment(RV-MAT)	nAChR	Others
Rabies Virus Matrix Protein Fragment (RV-MAT) is a polypeptide. Rabies Virus Matrix Protein Fragment targets the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) that exists on the cell surface .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 20+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0726

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 40+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-B1205

Atropine 20+ Cited Publications Tropine tropate; DL-Hyoscyamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite mAChR
Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀** values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-15310

Ivermectin Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Mitophagy Bacterial Parasite Autophagy Flavivirus HSV HIV SARS-CoV Dengue Virus
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N2364

Arecoline 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K ⁺ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 5 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-B1006

Pilocarpine nitrate 40+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N0584

Anisodamine 6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR
Anisodamine (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic, and also a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine employs in traditional Chinese medicine for many ailments, mainly to improve the microcirculation in states of shock, and also in organophosphate poisoning .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 3 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N0340

Scopolamine butylbromide 1 Publications Verification Hyoscine butylbromide; (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide; Butylscopolamine bromide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-138800

Spinosad 4 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	nAChR
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity .

HY-W001160

5-Hydroxyindole	Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel nAChR
5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT₃ receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Source Classification	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum with anticancer activity. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist. Coclaurine is a key molecule in S. tetrandra responsible for EFHD2 inhibition. Coclaurine can downregulate EFHD2-related NOX4-ABCC1 signaling and enhanced Cisplatin (HY-17394) sensitivity. Coclaurine suppresses the stemness and metastatic properties of NSCLC cells. Coclaurine disrupts the interaction between the transcription factor FOXG1 and the EFHD2 promoter, leading to a reduction in EFHD2 transcription .

HY-N8376

Fustin (±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	Flavanonols Flavonoids Plants Rhus glabra L. Source Classification Anacardiaceae	Amyloid-β mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-101086

Acetylcholine iodide 20+ Cited Publications ACh iodide	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite mAChR
Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 2 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-N0584A

Anisodamine hydrobromide 6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR
Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard) ACh chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-121027

Anagyrine (-)-Anagyrine; Monolupine; Rhombinine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Disease Research Fields Lupinus albus Linn. Cancer Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine is a potent and effective desensitizer of nAChR, and Anagyrine can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR .

HY-N12302

Scotanamine D N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Lycium ruthenicum Murray Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Scotanamine D (N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine) is a spermidine alkaloid. It can be isolated from S. tangutica. Scotanamine D potently and selectively inhibits the activity of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 32 nM. It can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; L-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae Source Classification	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a *nicotinic acetylcholine* receptor (nAChRs)** antagonist .

HY-B1205R

Atropine (Standard) Tropine tropate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine (Standard)	Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Atropine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) is a competitive *muscarinic acetylcholine* receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀** values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M₄ and Chicken mAChR M₄, respectively. Atropine inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-N4157

Isopteropodine	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research .

HY-B1205AR

Atropine sulfate (Standard) Tropine tropate sulfate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard); Sulfatropinol (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Atropine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-B0726R

Pilocarpine Hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-N16475

Spinosyn L	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	nAChR
Spinosyn L is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) agonist. Spinosyn L causes sustained neural excitation and paralysis in insects. Spinosyn L is promising for research of pesticides for controlling Lepidoptera, Diptera, and other agricultural pests .

HY-114791

Lobelanidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Lobelia tupa L. Other Alkaloids Campanulaceae Plants Source Classification	nAChR
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC₅₀ of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .

HY-B0489R

Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Other Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline hydrobromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard) Caulophylline (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-N16476

Spinosyn J	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	GABA Receptor nAChR
Spinosyn J is a non-competitive insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor modulator with insecticidal activity. Spinosyn J is promising for research of agricultural pests .

HY-N9949

Sparteine Lupinidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Plants Fabaceae Source Classification Lupinus sulphureus Douglas	nAChR
Sparteine (Lupinidine) is an alkaloid compound derived from leguminous plants and can act as a ganglionic blocker. Sparteine competitively inhibits the activity of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nACh receptor) .

HY-131574

Heliosupine N-oxide	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Cynoglossumofficinale Linn. Plants Boraginaceae Source Classification	mAChR
Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC₅₀ of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) .

HY-B1006R

Pilocarpine nitrate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Other Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Pilocarpine (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pilocarpine (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-N1064

Xanthoplanine	Alkaloids Monophenols other families Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	nAChR
Xanthoplanine, isolated from theroot of Xylopia parviflora, fully inhibits the EC₅₀ ACh responses of both alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nACh receptors with estimated IC₅₀ values of 9 μM (alpha7) and 5 μM (alpha4beta2) .

HY-B0489A

Arecoline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrochloride, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrochloride exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrochloride also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-121027A

Anagyrine hydrochloride (-)-Anagyrine hydrochloride; Monolupine hydrochloride; Rhombinine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) hydrochloride is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine hydrochloride binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine hydrochloride is a potent and effective desensitizer of nAChR, and Anagyrine hydrochloride can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR .

HY-107512R

Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35 Reference Standards
Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard) (S)-Anabasine (Standard); (+)-Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N0584AR

Anisodamine hydrobromide (Standard) 6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Anisodamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisodamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N4157R

Isopteropodine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine (HY-N4157). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research .

HY-B0394R

Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Standard) Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate (Standard); DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Atropine (sulfate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia .

HY-W001160R

5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite nAChR Calcium Channel
5-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole (HY-W001160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT₃ receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .

HY-126638

Marcfortine A NSC 324645	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Parasite
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC₅₀=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

HY-134045

(-)-Anatoxin A	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Source Classification	nAChR
(-)-Anatoxin A is an enantiomer of (±)-Anatoxin A (HY-N2326). (-)-Anatoxin A is a neuronal nicotinic **acetylcholine receptor** agonist. (-)-Anatoxin A can be used for pain and inflammation research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5 1 Publications Verification
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8 .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-17360S1

Tiotropium-d6 bromide

Tiotropium-d₆ (bromide) is deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Tiotropium bromide blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic M1, M2, and M3 receptors, prevents bronchoconstriction, and dilates bronchial airways. Tiotropium bromide is applicable to research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma .

HY-B0394S

Atropine-d5
Atropine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with anti-myopia effect .

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-B0321S

Tropicamide-d3
Tropicamide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Tropicamide . Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops .

HY-B0827S

Dinotefuran-d3
Dinotefuran-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran . Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride

1 Publications Verification

Asoxime-d₄ dichloride (HI-6-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system.

HY-17360S

Tiotropium-d3 bromide

Tiotropium-d₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Tiotropium bromide blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic M1, M2, and M3 receptors, prevents bronchoconstriction, and dilates bronchial airways. Tiotropium bromide is applicable to research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma .

HY-B0726S

Pilocarpine-d3 hydrochloride
Pilocarpine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride). Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-32067AS

Aceclidine-d3 hydrochloride
Aceclidine-d₃ hydrochloride is a deuterated version of Aceclidine (HY-32067). Aceclidine is a modulator of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

HY-B0726S1

Pilocarpine-d5 hydrochloride
Pilocarpine-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Pilocarpine hydrochloride (HY-B0726). Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

HY-B0942S

Benzethonium-d7 chloride
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.

HY-107654S

Muscarine-d9 iodide
Muscarine-d₉ (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist .

HY-13204AS

Biperiden-d5
Biperiden-d₅ (KL 373-d₅) is deuterium labeled Biperiden. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting *acetylcholine* and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .

HY-B0298AS

Clemastine-d5 fumarate

1 Publications Verification

Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine)-d₅ fumarate is the deuterium labeled Clemastine fumarate. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .

HY-B1277AS

Trihexyphenidyl-d5

Trihexyphenidyl-d₅ is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl (HY-B1277A). Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .

HY-B1277S

Trihexyphenidyl-d5 hydrochloride

Trihexyphenidyl-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (HY-B1277). Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .

HY-118504S

Sulfoxaflor-d3

Sulfoxaflor-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Sulfoxaflor (HY-118504). Sulfoxaflor is an orally active full agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), targeting the α-bungarotoxin-insensitive nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes. Sulfoxaflor binding to nACh is not inhibited by d-Tubocurarine (HY-125901), but is partially inhibited by Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). Sulfoxaflor induces inward currents by activating nAChRs, leading to insect neurotoxicity. Sulfoxaflor can be used in the research of agricultural pest control, pesticide toxicology, insect neural receptor pharmacology, etc .

HY-17037S1

Pirenzepine-d8 dihydrochloride

Pirenzepine-d₈ (LS 519-d₈; Pirenzepin-d₈) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .

HY-B1343AS

Pridinol-d5

Pridinol-d₅ is deuterium labeled Pridinol (HY-B1343A) . Pridinol is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases .

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-17037AS

Pirenzepine-d11

Pirenzepine-d₁₁ (LS 519 (free base)-d₁₁; Pirenzepin-d₁₁; Gastrozepin-d₁₁) is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (HY-17037A). Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-10019S2

Varenicline-13C15N

Varenicline- ¹³C ¹⁵N (CP 526555- ¹³C ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-W748758

(Z)-Thiothixene-d8

(Z)-Thiothixene-d₈ (NSC 108165-d₈; Navan-d₈; Navane-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Thiothixene (HY-A0139). Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic. It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis=0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis=15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis=3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats. It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.3 Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.

HY-166417S

Tiotropium-d3 iodide
Tiotropium-d₃ iodide is the deuterium labeled Tiotropium iodide. Tiotropium-d3 iodide is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand. Tiotropium-d3 iodide serves as a stable isotope tracer for quantitative analysis .

HY-B0820S1

Nitenpyram-d3-1
Nitenpyram-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Nitenpyram (HY-B0820). Nitenpyram is a calss of neonicotinoid and an insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Nitenpyram is an oral fast-acting insecticide used to suppress sucking insects on companion animals .

HY-W739837

Arecoline-d5 hydrobromide
Arecoline-d₅ hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Arecoline hydrobromide (HY-B0489). Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134061

Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide		Alkynes
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .

HY-14318

Altinicline SIB-1508Y free base		Alkynes
Altinicline (SIB-1508Y free base) is a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, with no activity against α7 or α1β1γδ nAChRs and only extremely low activity against α3β4 nAChRs. Altinicline reverses escape deficits and increases avoidance responses. Altinicline is applicable to research related to depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate		Cholesterol
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .

HY-148412

Monarsen EN101; ODN 7040; BL 7040		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Monarsen (EN101) is a synthetic 20-base antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against the human AChE gene. Monarsen is used in the study of Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disorder caused by autoantibodies directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR).

HY-148412A

Monarsen sodium EN101 sodium; ODN 7040 sodium; BL 7040 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Monarsen sodium is a synthetic 20-base antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against the human AChE gene. Monarsen sodium is used in the study of Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disorder caused by autoantibodies directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR).

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

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