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Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3(Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .
Zelasudil (RXC007) is an orally active, highly selective small molecule Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor with anti-fibrotic efficacy. Zelasudil elicits positive immunomodulatory effects in metastatic pancreatic tumors with increase of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell infiltrate into the tumor cortex and reduction in immunosuppressive FOXP3+ regulatory T cells at the tumor border. Zelasudil is promising for research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [3][4].
Epirubicin (4'-Epidoxorubicin), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin is a Forkhead box protein p3(Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .
Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) is an anti-mouse CD4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can significantly deplete CD4+ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can extend the survival rate of xenograft models. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5): Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) [3].
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research [3][4].
AS2863619 enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
Efineptakin alfa (NT-17) is a long-acting recombinant human IL-7. Efineptakin alfa supports the proliferation and survival CD4+ and CD8 + cells in both human and mice. Efineptakin alfa can be used for glioblastoma research .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4+CD25 +Foxp3 + T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) is a specific CD4-targeted HIV entry inhibitors. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) inhibits the co-translational translocation of human CD4 (huCD4) into the ER lumen in a signal peptide (SP)-dependent way. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide is also a Sec61 translocon inhibitor [3].
P60-L3-VHL is a PROTAC-class Foxp3 degrader. P60-L3-VHL reduced cell differentiation and Foxp3 expression in activated Treg cells in vitro and had anti-tumor activity (Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-162945); Pink: target protein ligand (HY-162946); Black: linker (HY-162947)) .
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), and corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4+ T-cell response [3].
TRX-518 is a humanized agylcosyl IgG1 anti-GITR mAb, , and is a GITR agonist. TRX-518 binds to the extracellular domain of human GITR, abrogates Treg-mediated suppression. TRX-518 increases effector T cell activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, reduces circulating and intratumor Treg frequencies. TRX-518 destabilizes Treg phenotype via Foxp3 downregulation and T-bet upregulation. TRX-518 can be used for the research of solid tumors[1][2][3].
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs), with a human IC50 of 65.2 nM. AZD8701 binds to intronic sites of all FOXP3 pre-mRNA isoforms and mediates dose-dependent FOXP3 knockdown via free uptake. AZD8701 can be used in cancer-related research .
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (OX-38) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD4. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (OX-38) can deplete CD4+ cells. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (OX-38) can be used for the researches of immunology and infection, such as borna disease and transplantation [3][4].
Peptide T is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. Peptide T is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
BMS-378806 is a potent HIV-1 attachment inhibitor that interferes with CD4-gp120 interactions. BMS-378806 selectively inhibits the binding of HIV-1 gp120 to the CD4 receptor with EC50 of 0.85-26.5 nM in virus.
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research [3][4].
FOXP3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for FOXP3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Alkyne-P60 is a potent 15-mer peptide inhibitor of Foxp3. Alkyne-P60 can bind with Foxp3, hinder its nuclear translocation, and diminish Foxp3-mediated inhibition of NFKB and NFAT functions. Alkyne-P60 is a ligand for target protein for PROTAC (HY-162943).
Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, T cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection .
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research [3][4].
Anti-Mouse LAG-3 Antibody (C9B7W) is an anti-mouse LAG-3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse LAG-3 Antibody (C9B7W) can enhance CD4+ T cell function and exert anti-tumor effects without blocking the interaction between LAG-3 and MHCII. Anti-Mouse LAG-3 Antibody (C9B7W) can be used for research on cancer such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) [3].
DS-437 is a dual PRMT5/7 inhibitor (IC50s of PRMT5/7=6 μM). DS-437 is selective for PRMT5 and PRMT7 over 29 other human protein-, DNA-, and RNA-methyltransferases. DS-437 is a S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-competitive inhibitor of PRMT5. DS-437 also inhibits DNMT3A and DNMT3B, with IC50s of 52 and 62 μM, respectively. DS-437 inhibits the methylation of FOXP3 .
Indoline is a derivative of Indole (HY-W001132). Indoline can use as the basic structure for CD4 mimetic compounds (CD4mcs), which triggers conformational changes of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) in advance, and causes viral inactivation. Indoline binds to gp120. Indoline CD4mcs can inhibit HIV-1AD8 with an IC50 in the micromolar range .
NBD-556, a CD4 mimetic, is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor that blocks the gp120-CD4 interaction. NBD-556 shows potent cell fusion and virus-cell fusion inhibitory activity at low micromolar levels .
CMD178 TFA is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4+ T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) [3].
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
VRC01LS is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env). VRC01LS blocks the binding of HIV-1 to host cell CD4 receptor, inhibiting viral entry. VRC01LS is promising for research of HIV-1 infection .
KLF10-IN-1 (#48-15) is a KLF10 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 40 μM for KLF10 reporter gene. KLF10-IN-1 can inhibit KLF10-DNA binding and transcriptional activity, block the conversion of CD4+CD25 T cells to CD4+CD25+T regulatory cells, and inhibit the expression of KLF10 target genes. KLF10-IN-1 can be used as a useful mechanistic probe to study KLF10-mediated effects and T regulatory cell biology .
Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) is a kind of mouse IgG2b κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD4. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can deplete T cells. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and immunology, such as melanoma and adenovirus infection .
Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl proagent of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
Epirubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epirubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .
Ibalizumab (TMB-355) is a humanized anti-CD4 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Ibalizumab prevents HIV cell entry by binding to CD4 receptor. Ibalizumab can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV-1 infection .
Priliximab (CEN 000029) is an anti-CD4 humanized monoclonal antibody. Priliximab binds to CD4 on the surface of T cells, resulting in a significant and sustained reduction in circulating CD4+ T cells. Priliximab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks T cell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research .
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [3][4].
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096) .
Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4+ and CD8 + T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia [3][4].
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 177) reacts with the mouse CD4. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 177) shows non-depleting but binding does induce rapid internalization of CD4 on both CD4+Foxp3- T cells and Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Foxp3 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Foxp3 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Foxp3 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Foxp3 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) fragment. VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a ligand for the CD4 (T4)/human immunodeficiency virus receptor .
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [3][4].
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research [3][4].
iST2-1 is an Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 46.65 μM, blocks interaction between ST2 and IL-33, inhibits downstream signaling. iST2-1 functions as an immunomodulator, reduces proliferation of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells, increases regulatory T cell populations, reduces IFN-γ +CD4 + T cell populations, increases Foxp3+CD4 + regulatory T cell populations in the gastrointestinal tract. iST2-1 reduces plasma soluble ST2 and IFN-γ levels, reduces graft-versus-host disease scores, improves survival in graft-versus-host disease animal models, preserves graft-versus-tumor effect. iST2-1 can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease .
CD4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for CD4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Cd4 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Cd4 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
Anti-CD4 Antibody (TRX1) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells that targets CD4. Anti-CD4 Antibody (TRX1) has a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-CD4 Antibody (TRX1) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
BMS 488043 (BMS 043) is an orally active and well-tolerated inhibitor of the attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to CD4+ lymphocytes .
CMD178 is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
TJU103 is a CD4 inhibitor. TJU103 inhibits autoreactive CD4+ T cells by disrupting the function of the CD4 during activation. TJU103 decreases mononuclear cell infiltration in brain and spinal cord tissue of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice model. TJU103 downregulates Th1 and Th2 cytokine levels in response to proteolipid protein epitope 139-151 (PLPe) and exhibits inhibitory effects both after the appearance of EAE symptoms and upon rechallenge with Ag. TJU103 can be used for autoimmune diseases like EAE and sclerosis (MS) research .
Cobitolimod is a DNA oligonucleotide agonist of TLR-9 with anti-inflammatory activity. Cobitolimod suppresses Th17 cells and induces anti-inflammatory FoxP3 and IL-10 expression, inhibiting the IL-17 signaling pathway .
Anisperimus (LF-150195) is an immunosuppressant with the activity of enhancing activation-induced T cell death. Anisperimus enhances the sensitivity of T cells to anti-CD95 antibodies and other inducers by promoting the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-10 at the level of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Anisperimus also promotes the development of Foxp3-expressing regulatory CD4 T cells, thereby preventing central nervous system autoimmunity .
Peptide T (TFA) is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. Peptide T is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
TpD is a chimeric T-helper epitope. TpD has a special site that cathepsin can cut. Immunization with TpD produces a strong antibody response. TpD promotes long-termCD4 immune responses in animals and humans. TpD binds well to many human MHC class II types, mainly HLA-DRB1. It also binds some other HLA alleles like DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DP, and DQ. TpD can be used to improve the immune response of peptide vaccines .
Indoline is a derivative of Indole (HY-W001132). Indoline can used as the basic structure for CD4 mimetic compounds (CD4mcs), which triggers conformational changes of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) in advance, and causes viral inactivation
Temsavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temsavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temsavir (BMS-626529) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
Ophiobolin C inhibits CCR5 binding to the envelop protein gp120 and CD4, which is responsible for mediating the entry of HIV-1 into cells . Ophiobolin C is also cytotoxic to chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells .
Amtabafusp alfa (GS-8588) is an envelope-targeting bispecific T-cell engager for HIV treatment. Amtabafusp alfa redirects effector T cells by binding to CD3 via a humanized anti-CD3 Fab domain and to HIV envelope proteins via an engineered CD4 domain 1 variant. Amtabafusp alfa exhibits potent, broad-spectrum activity against a variety of HIV isolates and specifically kills HIV-infected cells. Amtabafusp alfa can be used for research on HIV infection .
Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) reacts with rat CD4. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) inhibits CD4+ T cell activation by downregulating the CD4 molecule on the surface of lymphocytes. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) inhibits antigen-induced T cell proliferation and IL2 production in MLR experiments. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) can be used for the study of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) [3][4].
DMJ-I-228 is a CD4-mimetic. DMJ-I-228 binds to HIV-1 gp120 within the conserved Phe 43 cavity near the CD4-binding site, thereby blocking CD4 binding and inhibiting HIV-1 infection .
Cd4 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Cd4 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
[(Cys(Bzl)84,Glu(OBzl)85)]CD4 (81-92) is a selective inhibitor of HIV-1. [(Cys(Bzl)84,Glu(OBzl)85)]CD4 (81-92) inhibits viral infection and cell fusion by blocking the interaction between HIV-1 and CD4 molecules. [(Cys(Bzl)84,Glu(OBzl)85)]CD4 (81-92) can completely inhibit fusion formation at a concentration of 25 μM .
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
Cinnamtannin D1 is an orally active polyphenolic compound with immunosuppressive activity. Cinnamtannin D1 regulates the balance of Th17/Treg cells by inhibiting AHR expression. Cinnamtannin D1 reduces apoptosis and ROS in INS-1 cells and primary cultured murine islets induced by Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830). Cinnamtannin D1 reduces Th17 cell differentiation via downregulating p-STAT3/RORγt and promotes Treg cell differentiation via upregulating p-STAT5/Foxp3. Cinnamtannin D1 exerts excellent anti-arthritic efficacy in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model of mice. Cinnamtannin D1 can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Cobitolimod sodium is a DNA oligonucleotide agonist of TLR-9 with anti-inflammatory activity. Cobitolimod sodium inhibits Th17 cells and induces anti-inflammatory FoxP3 and IL-10 expression, inhibiting the IL-17 signaling pathway .
Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a peptide fragment derived from matrix protein of influenza viruses, corresponds to amino acids 61-72. Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4+ T-cell response .
Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) hydrochloride is a specific CD4-targeted HIV entry inhibitor with activity against HIV-1 replication. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide hydrochloride can specifically downregulate the expression of CD4 receptors on the cell surface, effectively inhibiting HIV transmission. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide hydrochloride can inhibit HIV-1(NL4.3) and SIV(mac251), and has a synergistic effect when used in combination with cellulose acetate (CAP). Cyclotriazadisulfonamide hydrochloride can also be used as a microbial gel formulation to maintain CD4 downregulation and antiviral activity, and is a broad-spectrum anti-HIV agent.
(S)-BMS-378806 ((S)-BMS-806) is an orally bioavailable HIV-1 inhibitor with activity against gp120-CD4 interactions. (S)-BMS-378806 exhibits micromolar inhibition of HIV-1 gp120-CD4 binding. The design and synthesis of (S)-BMS-378806 was based on a comprehensive study of protein-ligand interactions, which guided the identification and design of novel symmetrical N,N'-disubstituted aminoureas and thioureas. (S)-BMS-378806, synthesized in aqueous media using microwave irradiation, was validated for its inhibitory activity in HIV-1 gp120-CD4 capture ELISA .
RSRGVFF (FOXP3 inhibitor P60) is a mixed-type angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, boasting an IC50 value of 5.01 μM . RSRGVFF is capable of binding to both active and non-active sites of ACE and its substrate HHL complex, thus reducing the catalytic activity of ACE. RSRGVFF can be further utilized for research on lowering hypertension .
CDK8-IN-15 (Compound 46) is a potent CDK8 inhibitors with an IC50 value of 57 nM. It can enhance the thermal stability of CDK8 along with inhibition against NF-κB and have favourable selectivity across the CDK family and tyrosine kinase. Additionally, it also demostrates a positive effect in vitro psoriasis model induced by TNF-α and alleviats the inflammatory response enhancing the expression of Foxp3 and IL-10, which is promising for research of psoriasis diseases .
CD12681 (compound 14) is a potent and selective RORγ inverse agonist with IC50 of 19 nM and 10 nM for RORγ GAL4 and CD4-IL-17 cells, respectively. CD12681 decreases the IL-17 inflammatory cell recruitment. CD12681 has the potential for the research of psoriasis .
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects [3].
Dendronobiloside D is a sesquiterpene glycoside that can be isolated from Dendrobium officinale. Dendronobiloside D is an immunosuppressant that promotes the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into Treg cells .
HB0030 is a TIGIT inhibitor with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activities. HB0030 enhances the expression of activation markers in natural killer (NK) cells, promotes the killing of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and reduces the proportion of FoxP3+Treg in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination of HB0030 with the anti-PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody HB0025 further enhances tumor suppression efficacy. HB0030 can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and advanced solid tumors .
CPI-644 is a selective EP300/CBP bromodomain inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18 µM against the CBP bromodomain. CPI-644 reduces the proportion of FOXP3+ cells and downregulates the expression of LAG-3, CTLA-4 and PD-1. CPI-644 can be used in cancer-related research .
IT1208 is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody. IT1208 depletes CD4+ T cells with a manageable safety profile in vivo. IT1208 can be used for colon cancer research .
ADC 38 drug linker is a drug linker coupling agent used for ADCs, consisting of a CD4 mimic and a linker. ADC 38 drug linker can be used to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), such as ADC 38 .
2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 6-hydrazinylnicotinate hydrochloride is an intermediate of a radionuclide molecular probe targeting the CD4 receptor. 2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 6-hydrazinylnicotinate hydrochloride serves as an imaging agent for heart transplant rejection. This CD4 probe is prepared by mixing leukocyte differentiation antigen 4 monoclonal antibody with a solution of 6-hydrazinylnicotinoyl succinimide ester hydrochloride, followed by extraction and reaction to obtain 6-hydrazinylnicotinate-leukocyte differentiation antigen 4 monoclonal antibody; this antibody is then mixed with N-tris (hydroxymethyl) glycine, stannous chloride and technetium for an oscillatory reaction. This CD4 probe exhibits high affinity for CD4+ T lymphocytes, along with the characteristics of high sensitivity and high specificity, enabling early diagnosis of acute rejection .
Sotrastaurin (AEB071) acetate is a selective, orally active PKC inhibitor. Sotrastaurin acetate inactivates NF-κB by inhibiting PKC α, β, θ, γ subtypes, thereby reducing the transcription levels of immune response-related genes. Sotrastaurin acetate effectively inhibits alloreactive T cell proliferation, conventional T cell activation, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and B lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate also maintains the functional and phenotypic stability of regulatory T cells, enhances Foxp3 expression and restores the balance of helper T lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate can prolong the survival time of allografts, and alleviate inflammatory responses and myasthenic symptoms by reducing anti-AChR antibody levels. Sotrastaurin acetate is widely used in studies related to kidney transplantation, psoriasis and myasthenia gravis [3].
IT1208 (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate CD4+ T cells in vivo and shows controllable safety. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can be used in related research on colon cancer .
CK147 is a Sec61α translocase inhibitor that blocks the co-translational translocation of proteins by binding to and inhibiting the Sec61 protein translocation channel on the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. CK147 exhibits potent CD4 downregulation activity with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. CK147 prevents HIV entry into host cells and shows significant cytotoxicity. CK147 can be used in studies related to HIV infection .
Human IL2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 (IL2) protein, a member of the interleukin 2 (IL2) cytokine subfamily. IL2 is produced by activated CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. It is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes.
SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 (Compound 3e) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 has potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in infected Calu-3 cells (EC50: 1.7 μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 effectively inhibits the activity of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) (IC50: 1.5 μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 preserves immune response without antiproliferative effects on CD4 T cells .
Human CXCR4 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) protein, a CXC chemokine receptor specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1. CXCR4 acts with the CD4 protein to support HIV entry into cells.
BNM-III-170, CD4-mimeticcompound, is an anti-HIV-1 agent. BNM-III-170 binds to the Phe43 cavity of HIV 1 gp120. BNM-III-170 can inhibits HIV-1 viral entry into target cells. BNM-III-170 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
ST7612AA1 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that controls chromatin condensation and DNA transcription by removing acetyl groups from histones. ST7612AA1 is also a potent HIV reactivation inducer, and its reactivation activity is exerted without activating or proliferating CD4+T cells, and can be used in the study of HIV reactivation strategies and elimination of viral reservoirs .
ESAT6 Epitope is a ESAT6CD4+ T cell epitope. ESAT6 Epitope binds to MHC class I molecules with an IC50 value of approximately 180 nM. ESAT6 Epitope has weak immunogenicity. ESAT6 Epitope can be used in studies related to pulmonary tuberculosis .
Efizonerimod alfa (MEDI-6383) is a recombinant human OX40L IgG4P Fc fusion protein that assembles into a hexameric structure and exerts potent agonist activity upon binding to OX40. The activity of Efizonerimod alfa is enhanced by Fcγ receptor-mediated aggregation. Efizonerimod alfa binds to OX40 on the surface of activated T cells, induces NF-κB promoter activity in OX40-expressing T cells, and triggers the production of Th1-type cytokines, T cell proliferation, and resistance to regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated suppression. Efizonerimod alfa enhances the cytolytic activity of tumor-reactive T cells and slows tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Efizonerimod alfa induces the proliferation of CD4, CD8, and B cells in the peripheral blood of healthy non-human primates. Efizonerimod alfa can be used in the research of advanced solid malignancies and melanoma .
Peptide R54 (Pep R54; CXCR4 antagonist peptide 19) is an antagonistic peptide targeting CXCR4 with significant anticancer activity. Peptide R54 inhibits CXCR4-dependent cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and lung metastasis development, with better serum stability and higher CXCR4 affinity than the lead compound (IC50=20 nM). Peptide R54 synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to exert anti-tumor activity in vivo, enhances granzyme activity, and reduces infiltration of Foxp3 cells. Peptide R54 can be used in the study of colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma .
Fostemsavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fostemsavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
PE-CF594 is a labeled monoclonal antibody conjugate that specifically binds to HLA-DR on the surface of monocytes and B cells, while acting as a signal attenuator. Through steric hindrance and a possible fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism, PE-CF594 specifically reduces the fluorescence intensity of PE-CD124 staining, but does not interfere with the staining of other PE-labeled antibodies such as CD40, CD4 or CD14. PE-CF594 can also be used to detect the emission signal of mt-Keima after excitation with a 561-nm laser, thereby effectively evaluating mitophagy activity .
JNJ-61803534 is a potent and orally active RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 9.6 nM. JNJ-61803534 has anti-inflammatory activity. JNJ-61803534 inhibits IL-17A production in human CD4+ T cells under Th17 differentiation conditions .
Anti-Mouse CD25 Antibody (7D4) is a mouse IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting CD25. Anti-Mouse CD25 Antibody (7D4) enables the isolation of naive CD4+ T cells by depleting CD25-expressing cells .
Human CCL28 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 (CCL28) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. CCL28 may play a role in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs.
Quavonlimab (MK-1308) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4. As a competitive inhibitor of CTLA-4, Quavonlimab blocks the binding of CTLA-4 to its ligands CD80 and CD86. Quavonlimab increases interferon production, expands and activates T cells, reduces tumor regulatory T cells, inhibits tumor growth, and induces the proliferation of Ki67-positive CD4 and CD8 cells. Quavonlimab can be used in studies related to solid tumors .
FC-14369 is a PROTAC degrader targeting the HIV-1 Nef protein, with a DC50 value of 160 nM. Through its bifunctional structure, FC-14369 binds to Nef and the Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, induces Nef ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, restores the expression of cell-surface CD4 and MHC-I, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. FC-14369 can be used in research on HIV infection and AIDS. FC-14369 is applicable to studies related to HIV-1 infection .
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4+ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 + T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus [3].
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4+ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 + T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus [3].
Rosnilimab (ANB030) is a PD-1 agonist IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab can inhibit T cell proliferation, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and reduce CD4 and CD8 T cells with high PD-1 expression. Rosnilimab can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis and rheumatoid arthritis .
Murabutide is a safe synthetic immunomodulator. Murabutide can reduce CD4 and CCR5 receptor expression and secrete high levels of beta-chemokines. Murabutide enhances nonspecific resistance against viral infections. Murabutide did not affect virus entry, reverse transcriptase activity or early proviral DNA formation in the cytoplasm of infected cells .
Vitamin E nicotinate is the derivative of Vitamin E. Vitamin E nicotinate exhibits antioxidant activity and prevents lipid peroxidation. Vitamin E nicotinate upregulates levels of CD4+ T cells and IL-2, exhibits immunomodulatory activity. Vitamin E nicotinate exhibits antiplatelet and antihypertensive activities, that can be used in atherosclerosis and thrombosis ressearch .
Fostemsavir-d8 (BMS-663068-d8) is deuterium labeled Fostemsavir. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
Human CCL18 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. CCL18 may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses.
RDN2150 (Compound 25) is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4+ T cell activation. RDN2150 can be used for research of psoriasis .
Etrasimod arginine is an orally available S1P receptor modulator that is a potent full agonist of the S1P1 receptor and has partial agonist activity at S1P4. Etrasimod arginine reduces inflammation in a CD4+CD45RB high T cell-transferred mouse colitis model .
5J-4 is a potent CRAC inhibitor. 5J-4 decreases the numbers of infiltrated mononuclear cell into the CNS, and significantly decreases the population of infiltrated CD4+ population. 5J-4 reduces the symptoms and delayed the onset of EAE (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis) in mouse model of inflammation .
BNM-III-170 free base, CD4-mimeticcompound, is an anti-HIV-1 agent. BNM-III-170 free base, binds to the Phe43 cavity of HIV 1 gp120. BNM-III-170 can inhibits HIV-1 viral entry into target cells. BNM-III-170 free base, can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 T cells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) T cells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
Fostemsavir Tris (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fostemsavir Tris. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl proagent of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
VGD020 is a highly potent and selective Sec61 translocon inhibitor . VGD020 suppresses the expression of cell surface CD4 by inhibiting signal peptide-dependent co-translational ER translocation, interferes with the initiation of ER translocation of dengue virus polyprotein, and reduces the expression of Sortilin in breast cancer cells. VGD020 exhibits broad anti-flavivirus and anti-HIV activities. VGD020 can be used in research related to dengue virus infection, Zika virus infection, yellow fever virus infection, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and breast cancer [3].
Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) is an anti-mouse CXCR3/CD183 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) weakens the immune response by reducing the infiltration of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) significantly prolongs the survival time of heart or islet transplants in mice. Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as pancreatic cancer [3].
Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3].
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Retrocyclin-1 is a kind of Theta-defensin. Retrocyclin-1 recognizes and binds to carbohydrate-containing surface molecules, to protect cells from HIV-1 infection. Retrocyclin-1 exhibits high affinity to fetuin, gp120 (Kd=35.4 nM), CD4 (Kd=31 nM), and galactosylceramide (Kd=24.1 nM) .
RDN2150 (Compound 25) TFA is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 TFA covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 TFA inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4+ T cell activation. RDN2150 TFA can be used for research of psoriasis .
Rp-dGTPαS is the nucleotide substrate of SAMHD1 and is one of the enantiomers of the dNTPαS nucleotide. SAMHD1 is an essential regulator of cellular dNTPs that limits virus (HIV-1, etc.) replication in the CD4+ myeloid lineage and resting T cells. The SAMHD1 tetrameric complex catalyzes the hydrolysis of Rp-dGTPαS into 2'-deoxynucleosides and triphosphates .
STAT3-IN-40 (Compound 8b) is an anti-cancer agent. STAT3-IN-40 can trigger the immune responses of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and induce ferroptosis and apoptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting the expression and phosphorylation of STAT3. STAT3-IN-40 can be used in the research of chemoimmunotherapeutic agents for cancer .
CH-100 is an immunomodulatory agent targeting T-cell activation and inflammatory mediator production. CH-100 demonstrates anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects by reducing TNF-α secretion, suppressing CD4+ T-cell proliferation, and lowering endotoxin levels in alcohol-fed rats. CH-100 is promising for research of alcoholic liver disease and T-cell-mediated hepatitis .
AGS-009 is a humanized monoclonal neutralising antibody targeting IFN-α. AGS-009 significantly reduces activated lymphocytes, such as CD4+ and CD8 + T cells as well as B cells in SIV infection rhesus macaque models. AGS-009 can be used for autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and HIV infections research .
(Rac)-EGC-M5 is an orally active metabolite of green tea Catechin (EGC) (HY-N0898). (Rac)-EGC-M5 enhances the activity of CD4+ T cells. (Rac)-EGC-M5 boosts the cytotoxic activity of NK cells in vivo. (Rac)-EGC-M5 can be used in cancer-related research .
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3].
Ordastobart (INBRX-106; ES-102) is a hexavalent OX40 agonist antibody. Ordastobart enhances OX40 receptor clustering, signaling, and downstream activation, thereby increasing the proliferation and activation of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells in vitro and in vivo. Ordastobart exhibits anti-tumor effects and improves survival in mouse models of cancer. Ordastobart is indicated for research in cancers such as fibrosarcoma and colorectal cancer .
InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes . InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes [3].
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
D-α-Methyl DOPA is an inhibitor of the binding of DQ8 peptide to MHC class II molecules. D-α-Methyl DOPA occupies a pocket along the DQ8 peptide binding groove. D-α-Methyl DOPA inhibits the binding of a DQ8 peptide to an MHC class II molecule for presentation to CD4+ T cells, thereby slowing the development or progression of type 1 diabete or celiac disease .
OSE-279 is a high-affinity humanized monoclonal bivalent antibody targeting PD-1, the recommended isotype control is HY-P99003. OSE-279 blocks PD-1 ligand binding, inhibits PDL1-induced SHP1 phosphorylation, restores T cell activation, and promotes reactivation of primary T cell effector functions. OSE-279 binds hFcRn receptor, predicts long half-life, induces CD4 and CD8 T cell proliferation, and promotes interleukin 2 and interferon gamma secretion. OSE-279 can be used for the research of advanced malignancies, colon cancer, hepatocarcinoma, mesothelioma .
RORγt inverse agonist 35 (Compound 22) is a RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 1.51 μM. RORγt inverse agonist 35 significantly inhibits Th17 differentiation and proinflammatory properties in human CD4+ T cells. RORγt inverse agonist 35 can be used for research of Th17-driven autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol (7β, 27-OHC) is a potent and selective activator of RORγt (Ki=120 nM). 7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol promotes the differentiation of mouse and human CD4+ Th17 cells. 7ß,27-Dihydroxycholesterol also increases the production of IL-17 depended on CYP27A1 .
HEI3090 is a P2X7R activator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
KHK-6 is an inhibitor for serine/threonine kinase hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK 1) with an IC50 of 20 nM. KHK-6 enhances CD3/CD28-induced cytokine production, enhances CD69, CD25 and HLA-DR markers on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and enhances T cell-mediated killing activity of SKOV3 and A549 cells .
VRC-01 is a broadly neutralizing IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 Protein. VRC-01 blocks HIV-1 viral entry by mimicking CD4 receptor interaction with HIV-1 gp120 and neutralizes broad HIV-1 clades. VRC-01 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection [3][4].
Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride(Ro 31-8425 hydrochloride, BIM-X hydrochloride) is a cell-penetrating PKC inhibitor. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of CD4 T cells in vitro. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride inhibits eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation in human embryonic vein endothelial cells. Bisindolylmaleimide X hydrochloride can be used for research on the immune system and cardiovascular diseases [3].
Bisindolylmaleimide X (Ro 31-8425, BIM-X) is a cell-penetrating PKC inhibitor. Bisindolylmaleimide X is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) antagonist with an IC50 of 200 nM. Bisindolylmaleimide X inhibits the proliferation of CD4 T cells in vitro. Bisindolylmaleimide X inhibits eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation in human embryonic vein endothelial cells. Bisindolylmaleimide X can be used for research on the immune system and cardiovascular diseases [3].
MSP-1 P2 is a synthetic peptide of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). MSP-1 P2 stimulates umbilical cord blood lymphocytes to produce IFN-γ and IL-13, and this immune response is primarily mediated by CD4+ T cells. MSP-1 P2 can be used as a specific antigen stimulus to detect T cell responses and cytokine levels .
Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3][4].
3,4-DAA is an orally active Anthranilic acid derivative with potent immunosuppressive activities. 3, 4-DAA can alleviate the severity of colitis through inhibiting Th1 cells response, promoting Th2 cytokines expression and inducing CD4+CD25 + T cells expression . 3,4-DAA suppressed expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from EOC20 cells induced by IFN-γ and Lipopolysaccharide .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells .
SLW131 (Compound 10) is the antagonist for CCR7 with a good affinity of Ki of 9.85 nM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, inhibits β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced cell morphological changes in primary BMDCs, and CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ T cell .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Apelin-36(human) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) TFA shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC550=8.61). Apelin-36(human) TFA has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3][4].
CCL-34 is a Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4) activator. CCL-34 significantly induced dendritic cell (DC) CD83 expression and IL-12p70 production in a dose-dependent manner, thereby inducing DC maturation. CCL-34 enhanced the allostimulatory activity of DC on naive CD4+CD45+RA+ T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. CCL-34 further induced antigen presentation ability in mice inoculated with doxorubicin-treated colorectal cancer cells. CCL-34 can be used in studies of immune stimulation.
TLR8 agonist 10 is a selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 0.019 μM in humans. TLR8 agonist 10 activates TLR8-mediated signaling pathways. As a latency-reversing agent, TLR8 agonist 10 reactivates latent HIV-1 reservoirs. TLR8 agonist 10 activates innate cytotoxic natural killer cells to target HIV-infected CD4+ T cells. TLR8 agonist 10 is applicable to research related to HIV-1 infection .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 (Compound II-14) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 with an IC50 of 0.0380 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 activates the immune microenvironment by promoting the infiltration of CD4+ T cells into tumor tissues. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
P2X7R antagonist-1 is an orally active P2X7 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.57 μM. P2X7R antagonist-1 inhibits the proliferation, invasion and metastasis abilities of cancer cells. P2X7R antagonist-1 downregulates the expression of FAK and MMP-9. P2X7R antagonist-1 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in a mouse breast cancer model. P2X7R antagonist-1 promotes the activation of CD4 and CD8 T cells. P2X7R antagonist-1 can be used in breast cancer-related research .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4+ and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc [3].
GSK2618960 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-7Ra/CD127. GSK2618960 inhibits IL-7-induced STAT5 phosphorylation. GSK2618960 enhances CD4 T cell proliferation response and increases CD83, CD86, and CD209 expression in PBMCs. GSK2618960 can be used for the research of autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
A2AR modulator-1 (Compound 45) is a selective negative allosteric adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) modulator with an IC50 value of 9 nM. A2AR modulator-1 reduces the affinity of endogenous adenosine for the receptor and inhibits cAMP signaling pathway activation. A2AR modulator-1 potently restores pCREB phosphorylation in CD4+ T cells, reversing immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment, and shows potential to suppress tumor growth and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer models .
FB102 is an anti-human CD122 (IL-2Rβ) monoclonal antibody with selective activity. FB102 blocks the proliferation and activation of pathogenic NK cells and specific T cell subsets induced by IL-2 and IL-15, without affecting the proliferation of regulatory T cells. FB102 inhibits IL-2/IL-15-induced activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in in vitro disease models. FB102 is applicable to research related to celiac disease .
SMU-L11 is a specific TLR7 agonist (EC50=0.024 μM), which recruits MyD88 adapter protein and activates downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. In murine models, SMU-L11 significantly enhances immune cell activation and promotes the proliferation of CD4+ T and CD8 + T cells, thereby directly killing tumor cells and inhibiting tumor growth. SMU-L11 can be used for cancer research, and also has the potential for studying immune system diseases .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of T cells into cytotoxic T cells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) is an anti-mouse OX40L/CD134L IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) reduces immune response by inhibiting the OX40/OX40L signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can inhibit plasma cell differentiation and antibody secretion. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can prolong the survival time of cell transplantation by inhibiting CD4+ T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can be used for researches on inflammation and cancer such as graft versus host disease (GVHD), allergic reaction, lupus nephritis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [3][4].
FC-14367 is a PROTAC degrader targeting HIV-1 Nef protein. FC-14367 forms a ternary complex by binding Nef and Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, inducing Nef ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, restoring cell-surface CD4 and MHC-I expression and inhibiting HIV-1 replication. FC-14367 can be used in research on HIV infection and AIDS . (Black: Glycolic acid (HY-W015967); Blue: 2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine (HY-138793))
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) is a non-depleting rat IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) binds to CD8α (epitope c) on mouse CD8 + T cells; when used in combination with a non-depleting anti-CD4 antibody, it does not deplete CD8 + T cells but instead promotes the induction of peripheral tolerance in this cell subset. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) can be used in studies of graft rejection .
MSA-2-Pt, platinum salt-modified MSA-2 (HY-136927), is a STING agonist. MSA-2-Pt inducing cell death by platinum and activating the STING pathway by MSA-2. MSA-2-Pt direct activates STING pathway, induces phosphorylation of TBK1, IRF3, and NF-κB p65. MSA-2-Pt enhances tumor infiltration of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells, and induces tumor cell death and apoptosis in mouse colon carcinoma and melanoma models .
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4+ T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer .
Ferroptosis inducer-15 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-15 downregulates GPX4expression, triggers lipid peroxidation via ROS accumulation, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential to drive ferroptosis. Ferroptosis inducer-15 increases splenic CD4+ T cell proportion, promotes CD8 + cytotoxic T cell tumor infiltration, and activates antitumor immune responses. Ferroptosis inducer-15 exerts antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models without significant body weight loss. Ferroptosis inducer-15 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
Cosalane (NSC 658586) is a CCR7 (IC50 = 2.43 μM) and CXCR2 antagonist (IC50 = 0.66 μM). Cosalane is an inhibitor of HIV replication with a wide range of activity against HIV-1 isolates, HIV-2, Rauscher murine leukemia virus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and human cytomegalovirus. Cosalane inhibits both attachment of gp120 to CD4. Cosalane inhibits human and murine CCR7 in response to both CCL19 and CCL21 agonists. Cosalane can be studied in research for HIV or attenuating acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) [3][4] .
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 6500-10000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) has antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) blocks the binding of virions to CD4⁺ T lymphocytes and inhibits syncytia formation. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) also prevents experimental urolithiasis due to its cytoprotective actions. Moreover, because of its biocompatible and highly charged properties, Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) is a suitable choice for pharmaceutical systems[3][4] .
NF279 is a selective P2X1 receptor antagonist and NTPDase inhibitor, with a P2X1 IC50 value of 19 nM. NF279 suppresses GABA-evoked currents, reduces ATP-excited respiratory activity, alters hypoglossal nerve burst parameters, and blocks CXCR4, CCR5, CXCR3, and CXCR7-mediated calcium responses. NF279 arrests HIV-1 fusion downstream of CD4 binding, inhibits R5- and X4-tropicHIV-1 strains. NF279 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection [3][4] .
13C20, 15N10-Cyclic di-GMP ( 13C20, 15N10-c-di-GMP) is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic-di-GMP (disodium). Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research [3][4] .
Y-320 is a potent, orally active phenylpyrazoleanilide immunomodulator. Y-320 inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 values of 20 to 60 nM. Y-320 enhances TP53, DMD, and COL17A1 PTC readthrough by G418 and increases cellular protein levels and protein synthesis. Y-320 concomitants use of with a low dose of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) significantly sensitized multidrug resistance (MDR) tumors by inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Y-320 can be used for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cancer .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4+ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
XAN-5 is a mitochondrial DNA G-quadruplex(mtG4) ligand with a Kd of 3.8 μM. XAN-5 selectively binds and stabilizes mtG4 structures, disrupting mitochondrial gene transcription and DNA replication. XAN-5 triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS overproduction, G0 phase arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis. XAN-5 inhibits autophagy and induces immunogenic cell death. XAN-5 inhibits tumor growth in a mouse liver cancer model while enhancing tumor-infiltrating CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. XAN-5 targets two cancer resistance mechanisms simultaneously. XAN-5 can be used for the research of liver cancer .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4+ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
PJ27 is a dual PD-1/PD-L1/JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 414 nM against PD-1/PD-L1, an IC50 of 786 nM against JAK1, a Ka of 294 nM for human PD-1/PD-L1, and a Ka of 473 nM for murine PD-1/PD-L1. PJ27 promotes the infiltration of CD3+CD8 + and CD3+CD4 + cells into the tumor microenvironment and exerts a significant immune activation effect. PJ27 inhibits tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in the LLC lung cancer mouse model. PJ27 is applicable to relevant research on lung cancer .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4+ helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
VA06 is a derivative of QS-21 (HY-101092A) that retains potent adjuvant activity while significantly reducing toxicity. VA06 self-assembles into flexible worm-like micelles with continuously elongated nanostructures and enhanced drug-loading encapsulation capacity. VA06 induces antigen-specific antibody production, enhances the secretion of TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-2 in CD4+ and CD8 + T cells, and promotes the expression of immune-related and antiviral-related genes in mature dendritic cells. VA06 does not require liposome formulation, which simplifies production and storage processes. VA06 can be used in the research of varicella-zoster virus infection and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection .
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
HM5023507 is an orally active and selective PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor with IC50s of 4 and 5 μM for PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ over PI3Kβ and PI3Kα. HM5023507 attenuates the PI3Kδ/γ signaling in human basophils. HM5023507 also attenuates the activation and function of human B and T cells and cytokine and IgG production during cocultures, and Th17 differentiation of CD4 T cells. HM5023507 inhibited semiestablished collagen-induced arthritic inflammation in the rat models. HM5023507 can be used for inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis research .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3+/CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and suppressing CD4+/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L Antibody (TKS-1) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L Antibody (TKS-1) can block 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) and inhibit CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L Antibody (TKS-1) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as MC38 tumor, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection and herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK) [3][4] .
RTX-003 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD25. RTX-003 induces the death of regulatory T cells (Tregs) by targeting the IL-2 receptor α chain (CD25), and can enhance anti-tumor immune responses.
PLX-4545 is an orally active, selective molecular glue degrader targeting IKZF2. Through a molecular glue mechanism, PLX-4545 binds to CRBN, recruits IKZF2 to form a ternary complex, and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This further converts inhibitory regulatory T cells (Treg) into effector-like T cells, enhances CD8 + T cell responses, and modulates the Teff:Treg balance. PLX-4545 also increases the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and reduces the suppressive activity of Treg. PLX-4545 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research, and exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD1[3].
Olopatadine (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope and immunostimulant. PADRE peptide binds to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules for presentation to CD4+ T cells, thereby effectively stimulating specific immune responses. PADRE peptide not only enhances anti-tumor immune responses, inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival; it also significantly increases the frequency of E7-specific CD8 + T cells and improves therapeutic efficacy against TC-1 tumors when used in combination with E7 peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). The intensity of the immune response induced by PADRE peptide is lower than that of the Ii-PADRE DNA vaccine, and it fails to enhance the immune effect of CRT-E7 DNA. PADRE peptide is widely applicable to research on related tumors such as melanoma, glioblastoma and cervical cancer [3].
iPAF1C is a inhibitor of the polymerase-associated factor 1 complex (PAF1C) with specific targeting to the PAF1 binding groove of CTR9 (a key subunit of PAF1C). iPAF1C disrupts PAF1C assembly by interfering with the PAF1-CTR9 interaction. iPAF1C selectively impairs BRD4-mediated recruitment of PAF1 to chromatin at hypoxia-responsive genes and inhibits RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) pause release. iPAF1C increases the population of HIV-1 NL4.3 Nef-IRES-GFP infected primary human CD4+T cells in a dose-dependent manner. PAF1C can be used for the study of infection and diseases associated with abnormal hypoxic adaptation (e.g., cancers, neurological disorders) .
Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer [3][4].
Olopatadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
ICD inducer-2 is a immunogenic cell death inducer. ICD inducer-2 binds to the colchicine binding site on tubulin to inhibit tubulin polymerization. ICD inducer-2 exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity across multiple cancer cell lines. ICD inducer-2 inhibits cells migration, causes G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. ICD inducer-2 promotes infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells into the tumor microenvironment. ICD inducer-2 downregulates antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, upregulates proapoptotic proteins Bax and Bim-1, and increases cleaved caspase 3, cleaved caspase 9, and cleaved PARP levels. ICD inducer-2 overcomes paclitaxel resistance in xenograft models and achieves tumor growth inhibition. ICD inducer-2 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung carcinoma .
Anti-Mouse TSLP Antibody (28F12) is an anti-mouse TSLP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TSLP Antibody (28F12) weakens skin inflammation and allergic reactions by reducing Treg cells and lymph node cells. Anti-Mouse TSLP Antibody (28F12) can be used for research on allergic conditions [3].
Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection [3][4].
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses [3][4] .
Olopatadine-d3 hydrochloride (ALO4943A-d3) is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine hydrochloride. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olopatadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3][4].
PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2) is an anti-mouse IL-4 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2) can inhibit IL-4 signaling and promote Treg differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD71/TfR1 IgG2a type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) depletes of CD71+ erythroid cells but does not change percentages of Tregs in neonatal mice. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) enhances neonatal mice defence against infection .
Olopatadine-d6 (ALO4943A-d6; KW4679-d6) hydrochloride is deuterium-labeled Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0426A). Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses [3][4] .
Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
AZ084 is a potent, selective, allosteric and oral active CCR8 allosteric antagonist, with a Ki of 0.9 nM. Has potential to treat asthma . AZ084 restrains the formation of the immunologically tolerant pre-metastatic niche (PMN) and tumor cells metastasis in lung by downregulating Treg differentiation. AZ084 can be used in studies of asthma and cancer .
1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials .
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol . 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials .
Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) is an anti-human CD2 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can reduce the infiltration of T cells, macrophages, and the number of Tregs in the colon. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can be used for research on infection and inflammation such as toxoplasma infection and colitis. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219): Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982) .
Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) is a high-affinity, multi-target antibody that binds specifically to LY6E. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) binds specifically to cell-surface LY6E and enters lysosomes via lipid raft-dependent endocytosis, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of various LY6E-expressing solid tumors (such as breast cancer and lung cancer) in both in vitro and in vivo models. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) exerts a dual mechanism of action: on one hand, it blocks the interaction between PILRα and CD8α, specifically reduces the survival rate of peripheral CD8 + T cells and induces their activation, breaking the state of cellular quiescence; on the other hand, it recognizes and immunoprecipitates IDE under both non-denaturing and denaturing conditions, which is applicable to studies on the subcellular localization and protein interactions of IDE. The regulatory effect of Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) on CD8 + T cells strictly depends on the presence of PILRα, and it does not affect CD4+ T cells or T cell development in the thymus, exhibiting high specificity [3].
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances T cell function by increasing the ratio of CD8 + T cells to regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma .
Isoallolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoallolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation[1].
Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) is an anti-mouse Notch4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) reduces inflammation by restoring the expression of bispecific proteins. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can inhibit Th2/Th17 cell differentiation and improve Treg cell function. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as viral pneumonia and airway inflammation .
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects [3][4].
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) can inhibit Treg amplification and enhance Th1 response. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) can form a complex with IL-2 for experimentation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) can be used for research on infection conditions such as malaria .
HFB101110 is a human-derived inhibitor and Treg depleter that specifically targets CCR8. It does not bind to the homologous CCR4 receptor and is mainly used in research on solid tumors, renal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer. HFB101110 blocks hCCL1 binding by interacting with the N-terminal extracellular domain of hCCR8, thereby inhibiting hCCL1-induced calcium influx, chemotaxis and downstream signaling pathways. Meanwhile, HFB101110 can mediate ADCC effects to specifically deplete CCR8-positive cells, including intratumoral Tregs. HFB101110 exhibits favorable anti-tumor activity and pharmacokinetic properties .
Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) is an anti-mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) can deplete CD90.1 + cells. Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) can clear Tregs. Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and immune response such as airway inflammation and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) [3].
Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) is an anti-mouse ICOSL/CD275 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can inhibit the adhesion between T cells and endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can reduce the expansion of tissue resident (TR) Treg cells. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can be used for researches on inflammation and infection conditions such as influenza virus infection and arthritis [3][4].
Lanerkitug (BAY3375968) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 anti-human CCR8 antibody. Lanerkitug selectively depletes human CCR8 + Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors .
Calcitetrol (1α, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD3), a Vitamin D3 (HY-15398) metabolite, is the hormonally active form of vitamin D. Calcitetrol participates in regulation of Treg cells. Calcitetrol can be used for the research of Toxoplasma gondii infection .
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) can reverse the inhibition of Treg cells. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) can inhibit the upregulation of GLT-1 expression induced by endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) reduces autoimmune response by reducing B cell activation. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as lupus nephritis [3].
Melredableukin alfa (RG7835) is a bivalent conjugate composed of a human IL-2 mutant (T3A, N88D, C125A) and human IgG1. Melredableukin alfa exhibits enhanced Treg cell selectivity in cynomolgus monkey and humanized mouse models. Melredableukin alfa can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis .
HFB200901 is a galectin LGALS9 inhibitor and immunostimulant that can be used in studies related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, KRAS G12C-mutant colon cancer, and prostate cancer. HFB200901 disrupts the LGALS9/TIM-3 axis, while blocking the internalization and vacuolization of recombinant LGALS9. HFB200901 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells (Treg) and enhances dendritic cell activation, thereby inducing polyfunctional and memory CD8 + T cell responses. HFB200901 inhibits the progression of pancreatic neoplastic lesions and effectively improves the efficacy of PSMA-based vaccination [3][4].
CCR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) is a novel potent, orally bioavailable small molecule antagonists of CC chemokine receptor 4(CCR4) that inhibits Treg trafficking into the Tumor Microenvironment without suppressing the number of Treg in healthy tissues.
CCR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) exhibits IC50 values of Ca 2+flux and (chemotaxis) CTX are 40 nM and 70 nM, respectively .
PPACK dihydrochloride is an orally active, selective molecular glue degrader targeting IKZF2. Through a molecular glue mechanism, PPACK dihydrochloride binds to CRBN, recruits IKZF2 to form a ternary complex, and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This further converts inhibitory regulatory T cells (Treg) into effector-like T cells, enhances CD8 + T cell responses, and modulates the Teff:Treg balance. PPACK dihydrochloride also increases the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and reduces the suppressive activity of Treg. PPACK dihydrochloride can be used in cancer immunotherapy research, and exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD1[3].
PDL1 degrader-3 (comppund e24) is a PD-L1 degrader. PDL1 degrader-3 inhibits CSN5 enzymatic activity, increases PD-L1 ubiquitination, and induces PD-L1 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, reducing PD-L1 expression on tumor cell membranes. PDL1 degrader-3 blocks PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, activates the tumor immune microenvironment, enhances tumor-infiltrating T-cell immunity, and inhibits activation of immunosuppressive MDSCs and Tregs. PDL1 degrader-3 exerts antitumor effects in mouse tumor models. PDL1 degrader-3 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer, lung cancer .
IKZF2-degrader 5 is a highly efficient, highly selective, rapidly acting, and orally active IKZF2 molecular glue degrader. IKZF2-degrader 5 induces IKZF2 degradation via the Cullin-CRBN-dependent pathway. IKZF2-degrader 5 promotes the production of pro-inflammatory IL-2. IKZF2-degrader 5 attenuates the immunosuppressive function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). IKZF2-degrader 5 triggers rapid, significant, and sustained IKZF2 degradation in the spleen and thymus of mice. IKZF2-degrader 5 inhibits tumor growth. IKZF2-degrader 5 can be used for the research of B16F melanoma .
PPACK TFA is an orally active, selective molecular glue degrader targeting IKZF2. Through a molecular glue mechanism, PPACK TFA binds to CRBN, recruits IKZF2 to form a ternary complex, and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This further converts inhibitory regulatory T cells (Treg) into effector-like T cells, enhances CD8 + T cell responses, and modulates the Teff:Treg balance. PPACK TFA also increases the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and reduces the suppressive activity of Treg. PPACK TFA can be used in cancer immunotherapy research, and exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD1[3].
ZL-1218 is a selective humanized IgG1 antibody, targeting CCR8. ZL-1218 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), leading to NK cell-mediated depletion of CCR8-expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs). ZL-1218 blocks the binding of the CCR8 ligand CCL1 to CCR8 and reduces Treg recruitment by inhibiting the chemotaxis of CCR8 + cells. ZL-1218 reduces intratumoral Treg levels in a dose-dependent manner. ZL-1218 exerts enhanced antitumor activity when combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody. ZL-1218 can be used for solid tumour research [3].
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
Lanerkitug (FUT8-KO) (BAY3375968 (FUT8-KO)) is an anti-CCR8 monoclonal antibody expressed by CHO cells with the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) knocked out. Fucose deficiency enhances the ADCC effect of the antibody. Lanerkitug (HY-P991942) selectively depletes human CCR8+Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors .
BMS-986449 is a potent and orally active CELMoD molecular glue and an IKZF2/IKZF4 degrader. BMS-986449 targets the degradation of transcription factors Helios (IKZF2) and Eos (IKZF4) in regulatory T (Treg) cells. BMS-986449 redirects the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon to induce the degradation of Helios and Eos, reprogramming Treg cells and enhancing antitumor immunity. BMS-986449 is promising for research of advanced solid tumors [3].
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
(R)-BMS-986449 is the racemic mixture of BMS-986449 (HY-173630). BMS-986449 is a CELMoD molecular glue and an IKZF2/IKZF4 degrader. BMS-986449 targets the degradation of transcription factors Helios (IKZF2) and Eos (IKZF4) in regulatory T (Treg) cells. BMS-986449 redirects the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon to induce the degradation of Helios and Eos, reprogramming Treg cells and enhancing antitumor immunity. BMS-986449 is promising for research of advanced solid tumors .
Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ316) is a mouse-derived agonistic IgG1 κ type antibody, targeting to rat CD28. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ316) can induce T cell proliferation. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ316) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and neurological disease, such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) .
ALV2 is a potent and selective Helios molecular glue degrader. ALV2 binds CRBN, with an IC50 of 0.57 μM. Helios is the zinc-finger transcription factor that can maintain a stable Treg cell phenotype in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment .
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8 + T cells .
Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) is a Syrian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse/human KLRG-1. Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) neutralizes KLRG1. Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) reduces T-cell receptor signals and regulatory T-cell accumulation. Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) can be used for the researches of immunology .
Adenosine receptor antagonist 7 is an orally active triple A1/A2A/A2B adenosine receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1.5, 0.6 and 21 nM. Adenosine receptor antagonist 7 shows potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.8 nM) of cAMP production in A2AR-HEK293 cells. Adenosine receptor antagonist 7 can enhance infiltration of effector T cells and increase the CD8+/Treg ratio companied with Avelumab (HY-108730). Adenosine receptor antagonist 7can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Human IL2RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha (IL2RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin-2. IL2RA is involved in the regulation of immune tolerance by controlling regulatory T cells (TREGs) activity.
Tivumecirnon (FLX475) is an orally active, selective CCR4 antagonist. Tivumecirnon blocks the binding of CCR4 to its ligands, CCL17 and CCL22, thereby reducing Treg infiltration into the tumor microenvironment. Tivumecirnon has antitumor activity [3][4].
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula [3][4].
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium is a cAMP analog, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium inhibits proliferation of T cells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models [3].
BC011 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1B. BC011 promotes CD8+T cell proliferation and depletes Treg cells, thereby increasing the proportion of effector T cells in the tumor microenvironment. BC011 can be used in tumor Immunity research.
Serotonin- 13C,D4(5-Hydroxytryptamine-13C,D4) is a 13C- and deuterated labeled Serotonin (HY-B1473A). Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM .
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) (16:0 Lyso PC (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis [3][4].
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis [3][4].
Porustobart (HBM-4003) is a fully human anti-CTLA-4 heavy chain only antibody (HCAb). Porustobart can significantly improve the depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) with high CTLA-4 expression in tumor tissues by enhancing ADCC activity. Porustobart can be used for tumor research .
Acetyl-Exenatideyes is an acetylated derivative of Exenatide. Exenatide has the function similar to insulin, which can be used for research of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide can promote Th17 differentiation, inhibits Tregs differentiation, downregulates PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 phosphorylation .
PLT012 is a humanized IgG4 antibody targeting CD36. PLT012 inhibits the lipid-binding domain of CD36. PLT012 blocks CD36-mediated metabolic adaptation in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), thereby inhibiting tumor growth and shifting the tumor microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunosupportive. PLT012 reduces intratumoral Tregs, enhances CD8 + T cell infiltration and cytotoxic function, and increases the abundance of progenitor-exhausted T cells. PLT012 exerts robust antitumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 or standard-of-care regimens (anti-VEGF + anti-PD-L1). PLT012 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and solid tumor research .
Epacadostat (INCB 024360) is a potent and selective indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 71.8 nM . Epacadostat can effectively reduce Trp metabolism, entailing increased activation and maturation of dendritic cells, and enhanced proliferation of effector T cells and natural killer cells (NKs), as well as attenuated Tregs expansion.
HIV-1 inhibitor-77 (compound 13) is a HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-77 can neutralize all three tested viruses with the IC50 values of 0.14 μM, 8.28 μM and 2.92 μM for HIV-1CH58TF , HIV-1 JRFL and HIV-1 AD8, respectively .
MK-4166 is a humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody targeting GITR. MK-4166 enhances the proliferation of both naïve and tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes .
Pyruvic acid- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d4 (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
ST45177901 is a CC chemokine receptor 4(CCR4) antagonist. The combination of ST45177901 and Sorafenib (HY-10201) effectively inhibits the chemotaxis of Treg cells via the CCL22/CCL17-CCR4 signaling pathway, thereby significantly suppressing the growth and metastasis of tumor cells. ST45177901 is applicable to liver cancer research .
Anti-CD54/ICAM-1 Antibody (R6-5-D6) is a kind of mouse IgG2a chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD54/ICAM-1. Anti-CD54/ICAM-1 Antibody (R6-5-D6) can block CD54 binding to its ligand Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1). Anti-CD54/ICAM-1 Antibody (R6-5-D6) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
SR1555 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of SR1555 (HY-120785). SR1555 hydrochloride is an inverse agonist for retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγ) with an IC50 of 1 μM. SR1555 hydrochloride inhibits the development and function of pro-inflammatory TH17 cell, increases the frequency of anti-inflammatory T regulatory (Treg) cells. SR1555 hydrochloride can be used for research about autoimmune diseases .
3-Epideoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Epideoxycholic acid (HY-48814). 3-Epideoxycholic acid is the microbial metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593). 3-Epideoxycholic acid targets FXR of dendritic cells, reduces their immunostimulatory properties, promotes the generation of Treg cells, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. 3-Epideoxycholic acid promotes the growth of bacteria Bacteroides .
Givastomig (ABL111, TJ033721) is a bispecific antibody (BsAb) inhibitor. Givastomig can specifically binds to Claudin18.2 (CLDN 18.2) on the surface of cancer cells and 4-1BB (CD137, TNFRSF9) on the surface of activated T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Givastomig is engineered to contain a single Fc-domain mutation (asparagine to alanine) to eliminate Fc-effector function. Givastomig-bound cell lines expressing a range of CLDN18.2 levels with high affinity and induced 4-1BB activation only in the context of CLDN18.2 binding. Givastomig can be used for the study of colon carcinoma .
PI3Kδ-IN-25 is an orally active selective PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50 = 2.1 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-25 has IC50s of 272, 285, and 1171 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kβ, respectively. PI3Kδ-IN-25 inhibits AKT Ser473 phosphorylation, suppresses Treg cell proliferation, and downregulates PD-L1 expression in B16F10 cells. PI3Kδ-IN-25 exhibits anticancer effects in B16F10 melanoma and Lewis lung cancer mouse models by reducing tumor-infiltrating Treg cells and enhancing immune responses. PI3Kδ-IN-25 is potentially useful in the study of melanoma, lung cancer, and other cancers .
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
3-Epideoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid and a microbial metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593). 3-Epideoxycholic acid targets FXR in dendritic cells, reduces their immunostimulatory properties, promotes the generation of Treg cells, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. 3-Epideoxycholic acid can promote the growth of the bacterium Bacteroides. 3-Epideoxycholic acid can be used in research related to inflammatory and immune diseases as well as bacterial infections [3].
BMS-986260, an immuno-oncology agent, is a potent, selective, and orally active TGFβR1 inhibitor (IC50=1.6 nM). BMS-986260 displays exquisite selectivity for TGFβR1 over its isozyme TGFβR2, as well as in a panel of more than 200 kinases examined. BMS-986260 inhibits TGFβ mediated nuclear translocation of pSMAD2/3 in MINK and NHLF cells lines with an IC50 of 350 nM and 190 nM, respectively .
Anti-Mouse DR5/CD262 Antibody (MD5-1) is an anti-mouse DR5/CD262 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse DR5/CD262 Antibody (MD5-1) can eliminate myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and enhance T cell anti-tumor immunity. Anti-Mouse DR5/CD262 Antibody (MD5-1) can be used for research on cancer such as gastric and colon cancer .
Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IFNγ. Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can neutralize human IFNγ (interferon gamma). Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can be used for the research of immunology .
MOG (35-55) amide, mouse, rat the terminal amidation form of the 35-55 fragment of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) immunogenic peptide (MOG (35-55) (HY-P1240)). MOG(35-55) amide, mouse, rat can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling [3].
Anti-IL-4 Antibody (MP4-25D2) is a kind of rat IgG1 κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IL-4. Anti-IL-4 Antibody (MP4-25D2) can neutralize human IL-4 (interleukin-4). Anti-IL-4 Antibody (MP4-25D2) can be used for the inflammation and immunology .
S-531011 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CCR8. S-531011 reduces tumor-infiltrating CCR8+ Tregs and has anti-tumor activity in CT26.WT and EMT6 tumor-bearing mouse tumor models. S-531011 can be used in the study of cancer immunity. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
AHR agonist 4 (compound 24e) is an agonist of Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), assocaited with the immune balance of Th17/22 and Treg cells. AHR agonist 4 serves as a lead compound for anti-psoriasis drug, alleviates imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like skin lesion . AHR agonist 4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(Rac)-1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol (sodium) is an anionic phospholipid, can be studied for drug delivery and the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol-containing liposomes can induce Tregs that are specific for the liposomes’ cargo. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol is taken up by antigen-presenting cells mediated via complement component 1q (C1q) .
JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50= 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells .
Indinavir sulfate (MK-639) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor [3][4].
Teplizumab (MGA-031) is a Fc receptor non-binding anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody. Teplizumab reduces the loss of beta-cell function. Teplizumab can be used in the research of type 1 diabetes .
Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor [3][4].
Indinavir sulfate ethanolate (MK-639 ethanolate) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate ethanolate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate ethanolate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor [3][4].
pm26TGF-β1 peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction .
pm26TGF-β1 TFA peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction .
Vimirogant (VTP-43742) is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant has the potential for autoimmune disorders research .
Vimirogant (VTP-43742) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant hydrochloride exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant hydrochloride inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant hydrochloride has the potential for autoimmune disorders research .
SBP-1750 is an orally active ULK inhibitor and an ATG13 degrader. SBP-1750 strongly inhibits ULK1/2 activity, with IC50 values of 8 and 50 nM, respectively. SBP-1750 induces ATG13 degradation, with an EC50 value of 114 nM. SBP-1750 can inhibit autophagy in cancer cells and induce cell death. SBP-1750 can be used in cancer research, such as for pancreatic cancer .
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate . Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli [3][4].
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
4-Fluorobenzoic acid- 13C,d4 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 4-Fluorobenzoic acid (HY-W013677). 4-Fluorobenzoic acid is a drug intermediate that can be used to synthesize a series of hydrazone derivatives with antituberculosis activity and Schiff bases with DPPH radical scavenging activity .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) is an anti-mouse Jagged 2 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) regulates Treg/Th17 balance through IL-9. Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) increases Jagged2-Notch signaling through activation of RBP-Jk. Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and xenotransplantation such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) [3][4].
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma [3].
Daclizumab (Ro 24-7375) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab inhibits effector T cell activation, regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion and survival, and activation-induced T-cell apoptosis. Daclizumab increases IL-2 bioavailability to bind to the intermediate-affinity IL-2R (IL-2R-IA), driving the expansion of anti-inflammatory CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells. Daclizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and cancer research .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
Artemisinin- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants . Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects .
RO8323 is an orally active, selective CDK8/CDK19 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM against CDK8 and 3 nM against CDK19. RO8323 promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, inhibits effector T cell generation, reverses the Teff/Treg ratio, upregulates IL-10 production in myeloid cells, and suppresses the production of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-12. RO8323 enhances immune reconstitution and prolongs cardiac allograft survival in a dose-dependent manner. RO8323 can be used in the research of chronic graft-versus-host disease, cardiac allograft rejection, acute graft-versus-host disease and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis .
Methylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely used fungicide and also an aquatic pollutant with pro-inflammatory activity and neurotoxicity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulating TLR4 expression, thereby triggering allergic contact dermatitis. Methylchloroisothiazolinone reduces cholinesterase activity and exacerbates oxidative stress by impairing catalase activity and disrupting redox balance. Methylchloroisothiazolinone poses significant harm to Mediterranean mussels, reducing the viability of hemocytes and digestive gland cells, inhibiting immune phagocytic function, and disrupting osmoregulatory capacity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone is used in studies on allergic contact dermatitis and related immunotoxicity mechanisms .
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatory T cells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .
CSF1R-IN-22 (Compound C19) is an orally effective CSF-1R selective inhibitor (IC50<6 nM). CSF1R-IN-22 enhances the secretion of CXCL9 from M2 macrophages, increases CD8 + T cell infiltration. CSF1R-IN-22 boosts anti-tumor immune responses of anti-PD-1, and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. CSF1R-IN-22 can effectively reprogram M2-like TAMs (tumor-associated macrophages) to the M1 phenotype and reshape the TME by inducing the recruitment of CD8 + T cells into tumors and reducing the infiltration of immunosuppressive Tregs and MDSCs .
IHCH-3185 is an orally active class I HDAC inhibitor (HDAC1 IC50 =102.9 nM) and A2AR antagonist (A2ARKi =7.6 nM). IHCH-3185 reverses immune gene silencing by inducing histone acetylation and blocks the adenosine signaling pathway to relieve T-cell suppression. IHCH-3185 exhibits antiproliferative activity, induces cell cycle arrest, and significantly improves the tumor microenvironment. IHCH-3185 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells, increases the CD8 +/Treg ratio, and upregulates the expression of key factors such as H2-K1, Cxcl9 and Cxcl10. IHCH-3185 shows significant antitumor potential in CT26 and MC38 mouse tumor models and is suitable for related cancer research .
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn 2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn 2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn 2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases .
NecroX-7 is a potent free radical scavenger and a HMGB1 (high-mobility group box 1) inhibitor. NecroX-7 can be used as an antidote to acetaminophen toxicity. NecroX-7 exerts a protective effect by preventing the release of HMGB1 in ischemia/reperfusion injury. NecroX-7 inhibits the HMGB1-induced release of TNF and IL-6, as well as the expression of TLR-4 and receptor for advanced glycation end products. NecroX-7 can be used graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) research .
Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-41 (Compound A5) is a BRD4 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.97 nM. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-41 exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity against various types of cancer cells such as AML, lymphoma, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-41 can induce G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in MV4-11 cells. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-41 downregulates the transcriptional level of c-Myc .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin consists of the following components: an IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting human EpCAM antigen, and two molecules of IL2. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin exerts anti-tumor effects on colon adenocarcinoma in synergy with radiofrequency ablation. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin can be used in research related to colon adenocarcinoma and colon cancer .
Cusatuzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody [3].
JRC-I-191 is an anti-HIV-1 agent. JRC-I-191 inhibits HIV-1 YU-2 entry into cells. JRC-I-191 does not inhibit infection of cells by amphotropic murine leukemia virus. JRC-I-191 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
Denikitug (GS-1811; JTX-1811) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CCR8 receptor with a KD of 16.8 pM. Denikitug specifically binds to human CCR8, inhibits CCL1-induced downstreamCCR8signaling. Denikitug selectively depletes cells expressing CCR8 via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Denikitug promotes anti-tumor immunity and can be used for the research of cancer and immunology .
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) is an IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD8α. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) rapidly depletes or downregulates CD8 + T cells in the spleens of Biozzi AB/H mice. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) is applicable to research related to hepatitis B virus infection . Recommended isotype control: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects [3].
PE-CF594 is a labeled monoclonal antibody conjugate that specifically binds to HLA-DR on the surface of monocytes and B cells, while acting as a signal attenuator. Through steric hindrance and a possible fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism, PE-CF594 specifically reduces the fluorescence intensity of PE-CD124 staining, but does not interfere with the staining of other PE-labeled antibodies such as CD40, CD4 or CD14. PE-CF594 can also be used to detect the emission signal of mt-Keima after excitation with a 561-nm laser, thereby effectively evaluating mitophagy activity .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4+ helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn 2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn 2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn 2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases .
(Rac)-1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol (sodium) is an anionic phospholipid, can be studied for drug delivery and the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol-containing liposomes can induce Tregs that are specific for the liposomes’ cargo. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol is taken up by antigen-presenting cells mediated via complement component 1q (C1q) .
Indoline is a derivative of Indole (HY-W001132). Indoline can use as the basic structure for CD4 mimetic compounds (CD4mcs), which triggers conformational changes of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) in advance, and causes viral inactivation. Indoline binds to gp120. Indoline CD4mcs can inhibit HIV-1AD8 with an IC50 in the micromolar range .
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 6500-10000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) has antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) blocks the binding of virions to CD4⁺ T lymphocytes and inhibits syncytia formation. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) also prevents experimental urolithiasis due to its cytoprotective actions. Moreover, because of its biocompatible and highly charged properties, Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) is a suitable choice for pharmaceutical systems[3][4] .
Indoline is a derivative of Indole (HY-W001132). Indoline can used as the basic structure for CD4 mimetic compounds (CD4mcs), which triggers conformational changes of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) in advance, and causes viral inactivation
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects [3].
MOG (35-55) amide, mouse, rat the terminal amidation form of the 35-55 fragment of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) immunogenic peptide (MOG (35-55) (HY-P1240)). MOG(35-55) amide, mouse, rat can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) modeling [3].
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4+CD25 +Foxp3 + T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome .
InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes . InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes [3].
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), and corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4+ T-cell response [3].
PPACK TFA is an orally active, selective molecular glue degrader targeting IKZF2. Through a molecular glue mechanism, PPACK TFA binds to CRBN, recruits IKZF2 to form a ternary complex, and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This further converts inhibitory regulatory T cells (Treg) into effector-like T cells, enhances CD8 + T cell responses, and modulates the Teff:Treg balance. PPACK TFA also increases the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-2 and reduces the suppressive activity of Treg. PPACK TFA can be used in cancer immunotherapy research, and exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD1[3].
ESAT6 Epitope is a ESAT6CD4+ T cell epitope. ESAT6 Epitope binds to MHC class I molecules with an IC50 value of approximately 180 nM. ESAT6 Epitope has weak immunogenicity. ESAT6 Epitope can be used in studies related to pulmonary tuberculosis .
PADRE peptide is a pan-HLA-DR binding epitope and immunostimulant. PADRE peptide binds to the peptide-binding groove of MHC class II molecules for presentation to CD4+ T cells, thereby effectively stimulating specific immune responses. PADRE peptide not only enhances anti-tumor immune responses, inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival; it also significantly increases the frequency of E7-specific CD8 + T cells and improves therapeutic efficacy against TC-1 tumors when used in combination with E7 peptide-based vaccines and poly (I:C). The intensity of the immune response induced by PADRE peptide is lower than that of the Ii-PADRE DNA vaccine, and it fails to enhance the immune effect of CRT-E7 DNA. PADRE peptide is widely applicable to research on related tumors such as melanoma, glioblastoma and cervical cancer [3].
Peptide T is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. Peptide T is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3].
Alkyne-P60 is a potent 15-mer peptide inhibitor of Foxp3. Alkyne-P60 can bind with Foxp3, hinder its nuclear translocation, and diminish Foxp3-mediated inhibition of NFKB and NFAT functions. Alkyne-P60 is a ligand for target protein for PROTAC (HY-162943).
Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3][4].
CMD178 TFA is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [3][4].
pm26TGF-β1 TFA peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Retrocyclin-1 is a kind of Theta-defensin. Retrocyclin-1 recognizes and binds to carbohydrate-containing surface molecules, to protect cells from HIV-1 infection. Retrocyclin-1 exhibits high affinity to fetuin, gp120 (Kd=35.4 nM), CD4 (Kd=31 nM), and galactosylceramide (Kd=24.1 nM) .
IT9302 is a synthetic IL-10 agonist with the activity of inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells. IT9302 is able to mimic multiple effects of IL-10, including downregulating the antigen presentation machinery and increasing the sensitivity of tumor cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis. IT9302 can also hinder the response of human monocytes to differentiation factors and reduce the antigen presentation and co-stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells. Dendritic cells treated with IT9302 showed a weakened ability to stimulate T cell proliferation and interferon-γ production. IT9302 exerts its effects through mechanisms that are partially different from IL-10, involving STAT3 inactivation and regulation of the NF-κB intracellular pathway. IT9302-treated dendritic cells showed enhanced expression of membrane-bound TGF-β, associated with the effective induction of foxp3+ regulatory T cells .
Apelin-36(human) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) TFA shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC550=8.61). Apelin-36(human) TFA has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3][4].
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population)
VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) fragment. VIP (1-12), human, porcine, rat, ovine is a ligand for the CD4 (T4)/human immunodeficiency virus receptor .
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [3][4].
BDC2.5 mimotope is a potent antigen-mimicking peptide that can activate CD4+ T cell populations that have the same antigen recognition properties as BDC2.5 cells. BDC2.5 mimotope can be used to study the prevention or treatment of type 1 diabetes by targeting specific T cell populations .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4+ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
CMD178 is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
Peptide T (TFA) is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. Peptide T is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
TpD is a chimeric T-helper epitope. TpD has a special site that cathepsin can cut. Immunization with TpD produces a strong antibody response. TpD promotes long-termCD4 immune responses in animals and humans. TpD binds well to many human MHC class II types, mainly HLA-DRB1. It also binds some other HLA alleles like DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DP, and DQ. TpD can be used to improve the immune response of peptide vaccines .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Peptide R54 (Pep R54; CXCR4 antagonist peptide 19) is an antagonistic peptide targeting CXCR4 with significant anticancer activity. Peptide R54 inhibits CXCR4-dependent cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and lung metastasis development, with better serum stability and higher CXCR4 affinity than the lead compound (IC50=20 nM). Peptide R54 synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to exert anti-tumor activity in vivo, enhances granzyme activity, and reduces infiltration of Foxp3 cells. Peptide R54 can be used in the study of colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma .
Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ [3].
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
MSP-1 P2 is a synthetic peptide of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). MSP-1 P2 stimulates umbilical cord blood lymphocytes to produce IFN-γ and IL-13, and this immune response is primarily mediated by CD4+ T cells. MSP-1 P2 can be used as a specific antigen stimulus to detect T cell responses and cytokine levels .
[(Cys(Bzl)84,Glu(OBzl)85)]CD4 (81-92) is a selective inhibitor of HIV-1. [(Cys(Bzl)84,Glu(OBzl)85)]CD4 (81-92) inhibits viral infection and cell fusion by blocking the interaction between HIV-1 and CD4 molecules. [(Cys(Bzl)84,Glu(OBzl)85)]CD4 (81-92) can completely inhibit fusion formation at a concentration of 25 μM .
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a peptide fragment derived from matrix protein of influenza viruses, corresponds to amino acids 61-72. Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4+ T-cell response .
RSRGVFF (FOXP3 inhibitor P60) is a mixed-type angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, boasting an IC50 value of 5.01 μM . RSRGVFF is capable of binding to both active and non-active sites of ACE and its substrate HHL complex, thus reducing the catalytic activity of ACE. RSRGVFF can be further utilized for research on lowering hypertension .
pm26TGF-β1 peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction .
Quazomotide is a WT1 class II peptide epitope with sequences of RSDELVRHHNMHQRNMTKL. Quazomotide stimulates a peptide-specific CD4(+) response, to recognize WT1(+) tumor cells. Quazomotide is an immunological agent for active immunization, as well as an antineoplastic agent .
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
NY-ESO-1 (87-111) is a pan-MHC class II-restricted peptide sequence. NY-ESO-1 (87-111) binds to multiple HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules, and stimulates Th1-type and Th-2/Th0-type CD4+ T cells when presented in the context of HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4+ effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
Acetyl-Exenatideyes is an acetylated derivative of Exenatide. Exenatide has the function similar to insulin, which can be used for research of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide can promote Th17 differentiation, inhibits Tregs differentiation, downregulates PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 phosphorylation .
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3+/CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and suppressing CD4+/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
MCE Mouse CD4+ T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Mouse CD4+ Cells Positive Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+ cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells, lymph nodes or other tissues.
Rosnilimab (ANB030) is a PD-1 agonist IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab can inhibit T cell proliferation, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and reduce CD4 and CD8 T cells with high PD-1 expression. Rosnilimab can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis and rheumatoid arthritis .
Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) is an anti-mouse CD4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can significantly deplete CD4+ T cells. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can extend the survival rate of xenograft models. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (GK1.5): Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) [3].
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses [3][4] .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances T cell function by increasing the ratio of CD8 + T cells to regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma .
Efineptakin alfa (NT-17) is a long-acting recombinant human IL-7. Efineptakin alfa supports the proliferation and survival CD4+ and CD8 + cells in both human and mice. Efineptakin alfa can be used for glioblastoma research .
Teplizumab (MGA-031) is a Fc receptor non-binding anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody. Teplizumab reduces the loss of beta-cell function. Teplizumab can be used in the research of type 1 diabetes .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
Melredableukin alfa (RG7835) is a bivalent conjugate composed of a human IL-2 mutant (T3A, N88D, C125A) and human IgG1. Melredableukin alfa exhibits enhanced Treg cell selectivity in cynomolgus monkey and humanized mouse models. Melredableukin alfa can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis and autoimmune hepatitis .
Daclizumab (Ro 24-7375) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab inhibits effector T cell activation, regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion and survival, and activation-induced T-cell apoptosis. Daclizumab increases IL-2 bioavailability to bind to the intermediate-affinity IL-2R (IL-2R-IA), driving the expansion of anti-inflammatory CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells. Daclizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and cancer research .
TRX-518 is a humanized agylcosyl IgG1 anti-GITR mAb, , and is a GITR agonist. TRX-518 binds to the extracellular domain of human GITR, abrogates Treg-mediated suppression. TRX-518 increases effector T cell activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, reduces circulating and intratumor Treg frequencies. TRX-518 destabilizes Treg phenotype via Foxp3 downregulation and T-bet upregulation. TRX-518 can be used for the research of solid tumors[1][2][3].
Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) is an anti-mouse CXCR3/CD183 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) weakens the immune response by reducing the infiltration of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) significantly prolongs the survival time of heart or islet transplants in mice. Anti-Mouse CXCR3/CD183 Antibody (CXCR3-173) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as pancreatic cancer [3].
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
VRC-01 is a broadly neutralizing IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 Protein. VRC-01 blocks HIV-1 viral entry by mimicking CD4 receptor interaction with HIV-1 gp120 and neutralizes broad HIV-1 clades. VRC-01 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection [3][4].
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4+ and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc [3].
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4+ T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses [3][4] .
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) can inhibit Treg amplification and enhance Th1 response. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) can form a complex with IL-2 for experimentation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (JES6-1A12) can be used for research on infection conditions such as malaria .
Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (OX-38) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD4. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (OX-38) can deplete CD4+ cells. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (OX-38) can be used for the researches of immunology and infection, such as borna disease and transplantation [3][4].
Vopratelimab (JTX-2011) is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa agonist monoclonal antibody that pecifically binds to the Inducible CO-Stimulator of T cells (ICOS). Vopratelimab retains species cross-reactivity with affinities of 0.93 nM to hICOS, 0.46 nM to cynomolgus ICOS, 3.7 nM to rat ICOS, and 0.64 nM to mICOS. Vopratelimab has antitumor immune response .
Tregalizumab is a humanized anti-human CD4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) that selectively activates the suppressive properties of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro. Tregalizumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (resulting from insufficient Treg activity) and allergies [3].
Ordastobart (INBRX-106; ES-102) is a hexavalent OX40 agonist antibody. Ordastobart enhances OX40 receptor clustering, signaling, and downstream activation, thereby increasing the proliferation and activation of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells in vitro and in vivo. Ordastobart exhibits anti-tumor effects and improves survival in mouse models of cancer. Ordastobart is indicated for research in cancers such as fibrosarcoma and colorectal cancer .
GSK2618960 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-7Ra/CD127. GSK2618960 inhibits IL-7-induced STAT5 phosphorylation. GSK2618960 enhances CD4 T cell proliferation response and increases CD83, CD86, and CD209 expression in PBMCs. GSK2618960 can be used for the research of autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD71/TfR1 IgG2a type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) depletes of CD71+ erythroid cells but does not change percentages of Tregs in neonatal mice. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (8D3) enhances neonatal mice defence against infection .
Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, T cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection .
Anti-Mouse LAG-3 Antibody (C9B7W) is an anti-mouse LAG-3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse LAG-3 Antibody (C9B7W) can enhance CD4+ T cell function and exert anti-tumor effects without blocking the interaction between LAG-3 and MHCII. Anti-Mouse LAG-3 Antibody (C9B7W) can be used for research on cancer such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) [3].
Denikitug (GS-1811; JTX-1811) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CCR8 receptor with a KD of 16.8 pM. Denikitug specifically binds to human CCR8, inhibits CCL1-induced downstreamCCR8signaling. Denikitug selectively depletes cells expressing CCR8 via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Denikitug promotes anti-tumor immunity and can be used for the research of cancer and immunology .
Quavonlimab (MK-1308) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4. As a competitive inhibitor of CTLA-4, Quavonlimab blocks the binding of CTLA-4 to its ligands CD80 and CD86. Quavonlimab increases interferon production, expands and activates T cells, reduces tumor regulatory T cells, inhibits tumor growth, and induces the proliferation of Ki67-positive CD4 and CD8 cells. Quavonlimab can be used in studies related to solid tumors .
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4+ T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer .
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4+ T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) [3].
VRC01LS is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env). VRC01LS blocks the binding of HIV-1 to host cell CD4 receptor, inhibiting viral entry. VRC01LS is promising for research of HIV-1 infection .
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8 + T cells .
MK-4166 is a humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody targeting GITR. MK-4166 enhances the proliferation of both naïve and tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes .
Givastomig (ABL111, TJ033721) is a bispecific antibody (BsAb) inhibitor. Givastomig can specifically binds to Claudin18.2 (CLDN 18.2) on the surface of cancer cells and 4-1BB (CD137, TNFRSF9) on the surface of activated T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Givastomig is engineered to contain a single Fc-domain mutation (asparagine to alanine) to eliminate Fc-effector function. Givastomig-bound cell lines expressing a range of CLDN18.2 levels with high affinity and induced 4-1BB activation only in the context of CLDN18.2 binding. Givastomig can be used for the study of colon carcinoma .
Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) is a kind of mouse IgG2b κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD4. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can deplete T cells. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and immunology, such as melanoma and adenovirus infection .
S-531011 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CCR8. S-531011 reduces tumor-infiltrating CCR8+ Tregs and has anti-tumor activity in CT26.WT and EMT6 tumor-bearing mouse tumor models. S-531011 can be used in the study of cancer immunity. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) is an anti-mouse OX40L/CD134L IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) reduces immune response by inhibiting the OX40/OX40L signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can inhibit plasma cell differentiation and antibody secretion. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can prolong the survival time of cell transplantation by inhibiting CD4+ T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40L/CD134L Antibody (RM134L) can be used for researches on inflammation and cancer such as graft versus host disease (GVHD), allergic reaction, lupus nephritis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [3][4].
Ibalizumab (TMB-355) is a humanized anti-CD4 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Ibalizumab prevents HIV cell entry by binding to CD4 receptor. Ibalizumab can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV-1 infection .
Anti-Mouse TSLP Antibody (28F12) is an anti-mouse TSLP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TSLP Antibody (28F12) weakens skin inflammation and allergic reactions by reducing Treg cells and lymph node cells. Anti-Mouse TSLP Antibody (28F12) can be used for research on allergic conditions [3].
Priliximab (CEN 000029) is an anti-CD4 humanized monoclonal antibody. Priliximab binds to CD4 on the surface of T cells, resulting in a significant and sustained reduction in circulating CD4+ T cells. Priliximab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks T cell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research .
Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IFNγ. Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can neutralize human IFNγ (interferon gamma). Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) can be used for the research of immunology .
Anti-IL-4 Antibody (MP4-25D2) is a kind of rat IgG1 κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human IL-4. Anti-IL-4 Antibody (MP4-25D2) can neutralize human IL-4 (interleukin-4). Anti-IL-4 Antibody (MP4-25D2) can be used for the inflammation and immunology .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096) .
Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4+ and CD8 + T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia [3][4].
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin consists of the following components: an IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting human EpCAM antigen, and two molecules of IL2. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin exerts anti-tumor effects on colon adenocarcinoma in synergy with radiofrequency ablation. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin can be used in research related to colon adenocarcinoma and colon cancer .
Anti-Mouse CD25 Antibody (7D4) is a mouse IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting CD25. Anti-Mouse CD25 Antibody (7D4) enables the isolation of naive CD4+ T cells by depleting CD25-expressing cells .
Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 177) reacts with the mouse CD4. Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 177) shows non-depleting but binding does induce rapid internalization of CD4 on both CD4+Foxp3- T cells and Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) is an anti-mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) can deplete CD90.1 + cells. Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) can clear Tregs. Anti-Mouse Thy1.1/CD90.1 Antibody (19E12) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and immune response such as airway inflammation and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) [3].
Anti-Mouse DR5/CD262 Antibody (MD5-1) is an anti-mouse DR5/CD262 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse DR5/CD262 Antibody (MD5-1) can eliminate myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and enhance T cell anti-tumor immunity. Anti-Mouse DR5/CD262 Antibody (MD5-1) can be used for research on cancer such as gastric and colon cancer .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) is an IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD8α. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) rapidly depletes or downregulates CD8 + T cells in the spleens of Biozzi AB/H mice. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS169.4) is applicable to research related to hepatitis B virus infection . Recommended isotype control: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).
Anti-CD4 Antibody (TRX1) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells that targets CD4. Anti-CD4 Antibody (TRX1) has a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-CD4 Antibody (TRX1) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Anti-Rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (MAR 18.5) is an anti-rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (MAR 18.5) can enhance B cell depletion. Anti-Rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (MAR 18.5) can enhance T cell exhaustion after the injection of CD4 mAb (HY-P990792) and CD8 mAb (HY-P99129). Anti-Rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (MAR 18.5) can be used for research on immunology .
Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L Antibody (TKS-1) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L Antibody (TKS-1) can block 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) and inhibit CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L Antibody (TKS-1) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as MC38 tumor, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection and herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK) [3][4] .
Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) is an anti-mouse ICOSL/CD275 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can inhibit the adhesion between T cells and endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can reduce the expansion of tissue resident (TR) Treg cells. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can be used for researches on inflammation and infection conditions such as influenza virus infection and arthritis [3][4].
Porustobart (HBM-4003) is a fully human anti-CTLA-4 heavy chain only antibody (HCAb). Porustobart can significantly improve the depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) with high CTLA-4 expression in tumor tissues by enhancing ADCC activity. Porustobart can be used for tumor research .
Amtabafusp alfa (GS-8588) is an envelope-targeting bispecific T-cell engager for HIV treatment. Amtabafusp alfa redirects effector T cells by binding to CD3 via a humanized anti-CD3 Fab domain and to HIV envelope proteins via an engineered CD4 domain 1 variant. Amtabafusp alfa exhibits potent, broad-spectrum activity against a variety of HIV isolates and specifically kills HIV-infected cells. Amtabafusp alfa can be used for research on HIV infection .
Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) reacts with rat CD4. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) inhibits CD4+ T cell activation by downregulating the CD4 molecule on the surface of lymphocytes. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) inhibits antigen-induced T cell proliferation and IL2 production in MLR experiments. Anti-Rat CD4 Antibody (W3/25) can be used for the study of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) [3][4].
AGS-009 is a humanized monoclonal neutralising antibody targeting IFN-α. AGS-009 significantly reduces activated lymphocytes, such as CD4+ and CD8 + T cells as well as B cells in SIV infection rhesus macaque models. AGS-009 can be used for autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and HIV infections research .
Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2) is an anti-mouse IL-4 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2) can inhibit IL-4 signaling and promote Treg differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (BVD6-24G2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979) .
Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) is an anti-human CD2 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can reduce the infiltration of T cells, macrophages, and the number of Tregs in the colon. Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219) can be used for research on infection and inflammation such as toxoplasma infection and colitis. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD2 Antibody (CB.219): Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982) .
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) can reverse the inhibition of Treg cells. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) can inhibit the upregulation of GLT-1 expression induced by endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) reduces autoimmune response by reducing B cell activation. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 1/DLL1 Antibody (HMD1-5) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as lupus nephritis [3].
The Anti-CD48 Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells that targets CD48. The Anti-CD48 Antibody features a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. For the isotype control of the Anti-CD48 Antibody, you can refer to Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
Efizonerimod alfa (MEDI-6383) is a recombinant human OX40L IgG4P Fc fusion protein that assembles into a hexameric structure and exerts potent agonist activity upon binding to OX40. The activity of Efizonerimod alfa is enhanced by Fcγ receptor-mediated aggregation. Efizonerimod alfa binds to OX40 on the surface of activated T cells, induces NF-κB promoter activity in OX40-expressing T cells, and triggers the production of Th1-type cytokines, T cell proliferation, and resistance to regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated suppression. Efizonerimod alfa enhances the cytolytic activity of tumor-reactive T cells and slows tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Efizonerimod alfa induces the proliferation of CD4, CD8, and B cells in the peripheral blood of healthy non-human primates. Efizonerimod alfa can be used in the research of advanced solid malignancies and melanoma .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 T cells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) T cells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
HB0030 is a TIGIT inhibitor with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activities. HB0030 enhances the expression of activation markers in natural killer (NK) cells, promotes the killing of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and reduces the proportion of FoxP3+Treg in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination of HB0030 with the anti-PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody HB0025 further enhances tumor suppression efficacy. HB0030 can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and advanced solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) is an anti-mouse Notch4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) reduces inflammation by restoring the expression of bispecific proteins. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can inhibit Th2/Th17 cell differentiation and improve Treg cell function. Anti-Mouse Notch4 Antibody (HMN4-14) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as viral pneumonia and airway inflammation .
IT1208 is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody. IT1208 depletes CD4+ T cells with a manageable safety profile in vivo. IT1208 can be used for colon cancer research .
Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ316) is a mouse-derived agonistic IgG1 κ type antibody, targeting to rat CD28. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ316) can induce T cell proliferation. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ316) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and neurological disease, such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) .
Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) is a Syrian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse/human KLRG-1. Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) neutralizes KLRG1. Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) reduces T-cell receptor signals and regulatory T-cell accumulation. Anti-Mouse/Human KLRG-1 Antibody (2F1) can be used for the researches of immunology .
BC011 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1B. BC011 promotes CD8+T cell proliferation and depletes Treg cells, thereby increasing the proportion of effector T cells in the tumor microenvironment. BC011 can be used in tumor Immunity research.
Anti-CD54/ICAM-1 Antibody (R6-5-D6) is a kind of mouse IgG2a chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD54/ICAM-1. Anti-CD54/ICAM-1 Antibody (R6-5-D6) can block CD54 binding to its ligand Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1). Anti-CD54/ICAM-1 Antibody (R6-5-D6) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology .
IT1208 (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate CD4+ T cells in vivo and shows controllable safety. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can be used in related research on colon cancer .
Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) is an anti-mouse Jagged 2 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) regulates Treg/Th17 balance through IL-9. Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) increases Jagged2-Notch signaling through activation of RBP-Jk. Anti-Mouse Jagged 2 Antibody (HMJ2-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and xenotransplantation such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) [3][4].
OSE-279 is a high-affinity humanized monoclonal bivalent antibody targeting PD-1, the recommended isotype control is HY-P99003. OSE-279 blocks PD-1 ligand binding, inhibits PDL1-induced SHP1 phosphorylation, restores T cell activation, and promotes reactivation of primary T cell effector functions. OSE-279 binds hFcRn receptor, predicts long half-life, induces CD4 and CD8 T cell proliferation, and promotes interleukin 2 and interferon gamma secretion. OSE-279 can be used for the research of advanced malignancies, colon cancer, hepatocarcinoma, mesothelioma .
FB102 is an anti-human CD122 (IL-2Rβ) monoclonal antibody with selective activity. FB102 blocks the proliferation and activation of pathogenic NK cells and specific T cell subsets induced by IL-2 and IL-15, without affecting the proliferation of regulatory T cells. FB102 inhibits IL-2/IL-15-induced activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in in vitro disease models. FB102 is applicable to research related to celiac disease .
Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) is a non-depleting rat IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) binds to CD8α (epitope c) on mouse CD8 + T cells; when used in combination with a non-depleting anti-CD4 antibody, it does not deplete CD8 + T cells but instead promotes the induction of peripheral tolerance in this cell subset. Anti-Mouse CD8α Antibody (YTS 105.18) can be used in studies of graft rejection .
RTX-003 is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD25. RTX-003 induces the death of regulatory T cells (Tregs) by targeting the IL-2 receptor α chain (CD25), and can enhance anti-tumor immune responses.
Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) is a high-affinity, multi-target antibody that binds specifically to LY6E. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) binds specifically to cell-surface LY6E and enters lysosomes via lipid raft-dependent endocytosis, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of various LY6E-expressing solid tumors (such as breast cancer and lung cancer) in both in vitro and in vivo models. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) exerts a dual mechanism of action: on one hand, it blocks the interaction between PILRα and CD8α, specifically reduces the survival rate of peripheral CD8 + T cells and induces their activation, breaking the state of cellular quiescence; on the other hand, it recognizes and immunoprecipitates IDE under both non-denaturing and denaturing conditions, which is applicable to studies on the subcellular localization and protein interactions of IDE. The regulatory effect of Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) on CD8 + T cells strictly depends on the presence of PILRα, and it does not affect CD4+ T cells or T cell development in the thymus, exhibiting high specificity [3].
HFB101110 is a human-derived inhibitor and Treg depleter that specifically targets CCR8. It does not bind to the homologous CCR4 receptor and is mainly used in research on solid tumors, renal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer. HFB101110 blocks hCCL1 binding by interacting with the N-terminal extracellular domain of hCCR8, thereby inhibiting hCCL1-induced calcium influx, chemotaxis and downstream signaling pathways. Meanwhile, HFB101110 can mediate ADCC effects to specifically deplete CCR8-positive cells, including intratumoral Tregs. HFB101110 exhibits favorable anti-tumor activity and pharmacokinetic properties .
Lanerkitug (BAY3375968) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 anti-human CCR8 antibody. Lanerkitug selectively depletes human CCR8 + Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors .
HFB200901 is a galectin LGALS9 inhibitor and immunostimulant that can be used in studies related to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, KRAS G12C-mutant colon cancer, and prostate cancer. HFB200901 disrupts the LGALS9/TIM-3 axis, while blocking the internalization and vacuolization of recombinant LGALS9. HFB200901 reduces the proportion of regulatory T cells (Treg) and enhances dendritic cell activation, thereby inducing polyfunctional and memory CD8 + T cell responses. HFB200901 inhibits the progression of pancreatic neoplastic lesions and effectively improves the efficacy of PSMA-based vaccination [3][4].
ZL-1218 is a selective humanized IgG1 antibody, targeting CCR8. ZL-1218 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), leading to NK cell-mediated depletion of CCR8-expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs). ZL-1218 blocks the binding of the CCR8 ligand CCL1 to CCR8 and reduces Treg recruitment by inhibiting the chemotaxis of CCR8 + cells. ZL-1218 reduces intratumoral Treg levels in a dose-dependent manner. ZL-1218 exerts enhanced antitumor activity when combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody. ZL-1218 can be used for solid tumour research [3].
Lanerkitug (FUT8-KO) (BAY3375968 (FUT8-KO)) is an anti-CCR8 monoclonal antibody expressed by CHO cells with the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) knocked out. Fucose deficiency enhances the ADCC effect of the antibody. Lanerkitug (HY-P991942) selectively depletes human CCR8+Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors .
PLT012 is a humanized IgG4 antibody targeting CD36. PLT012 inhibits the lipid-binding domain of CD36. PLT012 blocks CD36-mediated metabolic adaptation in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), thereby inhibiting tumor growth and shifting the tumor microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunosupportive. PLT012 reduces intratumoral Tregs, enhances CD8 + T cell infiltration and cytotoxic function, and increases the abundance of progenitor-exhausted T cells. PLT012 exerts robust antitumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 or standard-of-care regimens (anti-VEGF + anti-PD-L1). PLT012 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and solid tumor research .
Cusatuzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody [3].
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models [3].
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis [3][4].
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research [3][4].
Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects [3][4].
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula [3][4].
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma [3].
Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research [3][4].
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research [3][4].
Olopatadine (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research [3][4].
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olopatadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3][4].
Cinnamtannin D1 is an orally active polyphenolic compound with immunosuppressive activity. Cinnamtannin D1 regulates the balance of Th17/Treg cells by inhibiting AHR expression. Cinnamtannin D1 reduces apoptosis and ROS in INS-1 cells and primary cultured murine islets induced by Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830). Cinnamtannin D1 reduces Th17 cell differentiation via downregulating p-STAT3/RORγt and promotes Treg cell differentiation via upregulating p-STAT5/Foxp3. Cinnamtannin D1 exerts excellent anti-arthritic efficacy in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model of mice. Cinnamtannin D1 can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) (16:0 Lyso PC (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis [3][4].
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
Dendronobiloside D is a sesquiterpene glycoside that can be isolated from Dendrobium officinale. Dendronobiloside D is an immunosuppressant that promotes the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into Treg cells .
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.
CD4 Protein forms surface dimers, interacts with LCK and PTK2/FAK1, and binds to P4HB/PDI. It induces CD4-dependent signaling with IL16. CD4 interacts with MHCII alpha and beta chains, increasing TCR affinity. Oligomerization of CD4 is necessary for stable MHCII binding and T cell-APC adhesion. CD4 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. CD4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. FITC-Labeled CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FITC-Labeled CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of FITC-Labeled CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 365 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-55 kDa.
CD4 is a glycoprotein critical in immune responses that binds to interleukin-16 and forms a homodimer. It enhances helper T cell-mediated immune responses and regulates processes such as defense against Gram-negative bacteria and calcium signaling. CD4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-6*His labeled tag.
CD4 Protein, an integral membrane glycoprotein, plays a pivotal role in immune responses. In T-cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with the T-cell receptor and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. In macrophages and NK cells, CD4 contributes to differentiation, cytokine expression, and cell migration independently of TCR/LCK. Additionally, CD4 is crucial in T-helper cell development, monocyte differentiation, and acts as the primary receptor for HIV-1, down-regulated by HIV-1 Vpu, and Human Herpesvirus 7/HHV-7. CD4 Protein, Ferret (HEK293, His) is the recombinant CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD4 Protein is expressed on the surface of helper T cells.It plays a key role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules on antigen-presenting cells, facilitating T cell activation and cytokine production.CD4 Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance.Understanding its functions can aid in developing therapies for autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiencies.CD4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD4 Protein, an integral membrane glycoprotein, plays a pivotal role in immune responses.In T-cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with the T-cell receptor and initiating intracellular signaling pathways.In macrophages and NK cells, CD4 contributes to differentiation, cytokine expression, and cell migration independently of TCR/LCK.Additionally, CD4 is crucial in T-helper cell development, monocyte differentiation, and acts as the primary receptor for HIV-1, down-regulated by HIV-1 Vpu, and Human Herpesvirus 7/HHV-7.CD4 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD4 is a glycoprotein critical in immune responses that binds to interleukin-16 and forms a homodimer. It enhances helper T cell-mediated immune responses and regulates processes such as defense against Gram-negative bacteria and calcium signaling. CD4 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. CD4 Protein, Human (183a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
FOXP3 is a key transcriptional regulator essential for the development and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), ensuring immune system homeostasis. It acts as a dual repressor and activator, regulating Treg suppressive function and stability while affecting conventional T cell expansion. FOXP3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FOXP3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
FOXP3 is a key transcriptional regulator essential for the development and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), ensuring immune system homeostasis. It acts as a dual repressor and activator, regulating Treg suppressive function and stability while affecting conventional T cell expansion. FOXP3 Protein, Human (431a.a, His) is the recombinant human-derived FOXP3 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag.
CD4 Protein is an integrated membrane glycoprotein that plays various roles in immune responses and defending against internal and external attacks. The alpha-helix structure of CD4 Protein and HIV-1 Vpu can be involved in the binding and degradation of CD4 molecules. CD4 Protein participates in the differentiation/activation, cytokine expression, and cell migration in macrophages or NK cells through a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. CD4 Protein can enhance the host's immune response to viral infections and boost anti-tumor immunity. CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant CD4 protein with a His tag, expressed in HEK293.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. FITC-Labeled CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived FITC-Labeled CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag.
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Olopatadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
Serotonin- 13C,D4(5-Hydroxytryptamine-13C,D4) is a 13C- and deuterated labeled Serotonin (HY-B1473A). Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM .
Olopatadine-d3 hydrochloride (ALO4943A-d3) is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine hydrochloride. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Fostemsavir-d8 (BMS-663068-d8) is deuterium labeled Fostemsavir. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
13C20, 15N10-Cyclic di-GMP ( 13C20, 15N10-c-di-GMP) is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic-di-GMP (disodium). Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research [3][4] .
Olopatadine-d6 (ALO4943A-d6; KW4679-d6) hydrochloride is deuterium-labeled Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0426A). Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels ofCXCR3 on the surface of CD4+ and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis [3].
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol . 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials .
Pyruvic acid- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pyruvic acid . Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d4 (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
3-Epideoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Epideoxycholic acid (HY-48814). 3-Epideoxycholic acid is the microbial metabolite of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593). 3-Epideoxycholic acid targets FXR of dendritic cells, reduces their immunostimulatory properties, promotes the generation of Treg cells, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. 3-Epideoxycholic acid promotes the growth of bacteria Bacteroides .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate . Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli [3][4].
Artemisinin- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants . Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects .
4-Fluorobenzoic acid- 13C,d4 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 4-Fluorobenzoic acid (HY-W013677). 4-Fluorobenzoic acid is a drug intermediate that can be used to synthesize a series of hydrazone derivatives with antituberculosis activity and Schiff bases with DPPH radical scavenging activity .
Alkyne-P60 is a potent 15-mer peptide inhibitor of Foxp3. Alkyne-P60 can bind with Foxp3, hinder its nuclear translocation, and diminish Foxp3-mediated inhibition of NFKB and NFAT functions. Alkyne-P60 is a ligand for target protein for PROTAC (HY-162943).
AHR agonist 4 (compound 24e) is an agonist of Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), assocaited with the immune balance of Th17/22 and Treg cells. AHR agonist 4 serves as a lead compound for anti-psoriasis drug, alleviates imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like skin lesion . AHR agonist 4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis [3][4].
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4+ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 + T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus [3].
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4+ T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 + T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus [3].
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs), with a human IC50 of 65.2 nM. AZD8701 binds to intronic sites of all FOXP3 pre-mRNA isoforms and mediates dose-dependent FOXP3 knockdown via free uptake. AZD8701 can be used in cancer-related research .
FOXP3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for FOXP3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
(Rac)-1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol (sodium) is an anionic phospholipid, can be studied for drug delivery and the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol-containing liposomes can induce Tregs that are specific for the liposomes’ cargo. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol is taken up by antigen-presenting cells mediated via complement component 1q (C1q) .
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer [3][4].
Foxp3 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Foxp3 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Foxp3 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Foxp3 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
CD4 aptamer sodium is a single-strand DNA aptamer that targets CD4. It significantly blocks the interaction between viral gp120 and CD4-expressing cells
CD4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for CD4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Cd4 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Cd4 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
Cobitolimod is a DNA oligonucleotide agonist of TLR-9 with anti-inflammatory activity. Cobitolimod suppresses Th17 cells and induces anti-inflammatory FoxP3 and IL-10 expression, inhibiting the IL-17 signaling pathway .
Cd4 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Cd4 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Cobitolimod sodium is a DNA oligonucleotide agonist of TLR-9 with anti-inflammatory activity. Cobitolimod sodium inhibits Th17 cells and induces anti-inflammatory FoxP3 and IL-10 expression, inhibiting the IL-17 signaling pathway .
Human CCL28 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 (CCL28) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. CCL28 may play a role in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs.
Human CCL18 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. CCL18 may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses.
Human IL2RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha (IL2RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin-2. IL2RA is involved in the regulation of immune tolerance by controlling regulatory T cells (TREGs) activity.
Human IL2 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 2 (IL2) protein, a member of the interleukin 2 (IL2) cytokine subfamily. IL2 is produced by activated CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. It is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes.
Human CXCR4 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) protein, a CXC chemokine receptor specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1. CXCR4 acts with the CD4 protein to support HIV entry into cells.
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects [3].
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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