CD4 Antibody (YA537)
(Synonyms: CD4, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4, T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3)Based on 1 Customer Validation
CD4 Antibody (YA537) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD4.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, IF-Tissue, mIHC
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
IF-Tissue
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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mIHC
mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:1000-1:2000 | 1:50-1:200 | 1:200 | 1:400-1:800 | 1:500-1:1,000 | 1:800-1:1,000 |
Product Details
CD4 Antibody (YA537) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD4.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 55 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 51 kDa
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human CD4.AA range:196-416.
Endogenous
Protein A affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), U937 (lane 3(20μg) and HEK293(lane 4(20μg) using CD4 (HY-P80055) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using CD4 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P80055, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Tonsil tissue using CD4 antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P80055, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Liver Cancer tissue using CD4 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P80055, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with TSA520. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using CD4 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P80055, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with TSA520. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Tyramide signaling amplification based immunofluorescence was performed on paraffin-embedded human Prostate Cancer tissue using CD4 antibody. Antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer pH 9.0 (95 °C, 20 min) followed by cooling to RT. Then incubated with primary antibody (HY-P80055, 1:400 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes and HRP conjugated secondary antibody for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was then developed with TSA520. The tissues were counterstained with DAPI and mounted with Anti-fade mounting medium. -
Flow cytometric analysis of 1X106 THP-1 cells labeling CD4 Antibody (HY-P80055, red). Cells were stained with the primary antibody at 1/500 dilution for an hour at 4℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80879, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).
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Flow cytometric analysis of 1X106 THP-1 cells labeling CD4 Antibody (HY-P80055, red). Cells were stained with the primary antibody at 1/500 dilution for an hour at 4℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80879, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling CD4 with CD4 Antibody (HY-P80055)at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with CD4 Antibody (HY-P80055) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of HepG2 cells labeling CD4 with CD4 Antibody (HY-P80055) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with CD4 Antibody (HY-P80055) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
The CD4 protein, an integral membrane glycoprotein, assumes a crucial role in immune responses, undertaking diverse functions against both external and internal challenges. In T-cells, its primary function is as a coreceptor for the MHC class II molecule:peptide complex, where class II peptides originate from extracellular proteins, while class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins. CD4 interacts concurrently with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class II presented by antigen-presenting cells (APCs), leading to the recruitment of the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. Subsequently, LCK initiates various intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating diverse substrates, ultimately resulting in lymphokine production, enhanced motility, adhesion, and the activation of T-helper cells. In other cell types such as macrophages or NK cells, CD4 contributes to differentiation/activation, cytokine expression, and cell migration through a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. Additionally, it plays a pivotal role in the development of T-helper cells in the thymus and triggers the differentiation of monocytes into functional mature macrophages. Notably, CD4 acts as the primary receptor for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), with its down-regulation facilitated by HIV-1 Vpu, and it also serves as a receptor for Human Herpes virus 7/HHV-7.
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Subcellular Localization
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
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Expression
Tissue_Specificity: Highly expressed in T-helper cells. The presence of CD4 is a hallmark of T-helper cells which are specialized in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T-cells, regulation of B cells, or activation of phagocytes. CD4 is also present in other immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells or NK cells -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
CD4: 458 amino acids, molecular weight 51111 Da.
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Subunit
Forms disulfide-linked homodimers at the cell surface
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
CD4, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4, T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3
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Research Field
Tags & Cell Markers
Documentation
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Data Sheet (234 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)