1. Anti-infection Immunology/Inflammation
  2. HIV CD3
  3. Amtabafusp alfa

Amtabafusp alfa  (Synonyms: GS-8588)

Cat. No.: HY-P991479 Purity: 99%
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Amtabafusp alfa (GS-8588) is an envelope-targeting bispecific T-cell engager for HIV treatment. Amtabafusp alfa redirects effector T cells by binding to CD3 via a humanized anti-CD3 Fab domain and to HIV envelope proteins via an engineered CD4 domain 1 variant. Amtabafusp alfa exhibits potent, broad-spectrum activity against a variety of HIV isolates and specifically kills HIV-infected cells. Amtabafusp alfa can be used for research on HIV infection.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 2839531-84-7

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Description

Amtabafusp alfa (GS-8588) is an envelope-targeting bispecific T-cell engager for HIV treatment. Amtabafusp alfa redirects effector T cells by binding to CD3 via a humanized anti-CD3 Fab domain and to HIV envelope proteins via an engineered CD4 domain 1 variant. Amtabafusp alfa exhibits potent, broad-spectrum activity against a variety of HIV isolates and specifically kills HIV-infected cells. Amtabafusp alfa can be used for research on HIV infection[1].

Isotype

Fusion-half-IGG1-lambda2/CD4-h-CH2-CH3

Species Reactivity

Human

IC50 & Target

CD3 & gp120/Glycoprotein 120

In Vitro

Amtabafusp alfa (dilution series) binds to HIV-infected CEM cells, with EC50 values ranging from 6 to 67 nM against 24 subtype B isolates[1].
Amtabafusp alfa (dilution series) binds to CD4 and CD8 T cells of healthy cynomolgus monkeys and rhesus monkeys with similar potency, with geometric mean EC50 values of 9.9 nM and 12.0 nM, respectively[1].
Amtabafusp alfa (dilution series) potently kills HIV-infected resting primary CD4 T cells (with a median EC50 of 0.1 μg/mL for 29 out of 32 isolates) and kills the remaining 3 isolates in activated PBMC-based and CEM-based assays[1].
Amtabafusp alfa (dilution series) shows no detectable binding or cytotoxic effect on MHCII-expressing B cells, but mediates the killing of HIV-infected CD4 cells in the same experiment[1].
Amtabafusp alfa (10-8-104 μg/mL) induces low-level CD69 upregulation and cytokine production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from people with HIV (PWH) during both ART-suppressed viral suppression phase and viremic phase[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Amtabafusp alfa (1-100 mg/kg/week; i.v.; single dose, weekly for 5 doses) exhibits IgG-like pharmacokinetics, achieves ~25% lymph node to serum exposure, and is well tolerated with no adverse findings in healthy cynomolgus monkeys at doses up to 100 mg/kg/week, with safety margins >100-fold relative to the projected minimally efficacious dose[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Cynomolgus monkeys[1]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg (single dose); 10 mg/kg (single dose); 10 mg/kg/week (repeat-dose); 30 mg/kg/week (repeat-dose); 100 mg/kg/week (repeat-dose)
Administration: i.v. (single dose); i.v. (30-minute infusion, weekly for 5 doses on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29)
Result: Exhibited a biphasic serum pharmacokinetic profile with a clearance of 14.4 mL/day/kg and a half-life of 5.8 days following a single 1 mg/kg i.v. dose.
Detected antidrug antibodies in 2 of 3 monkeys at ≥24 days with minimal impact on pharmacokinetics following a single 1 mg/kg i.v. dose.
Had a lymph node to serum exposure ratio of ~25% (AUC0-ᵢ-based ratio of 24.4%) following a single 10 mg/kg i.v. dose.
Was well tolerated at doses up to 100 mg/kg/week in a 5-week repeat-dose study, with no mortality, adverse clinical signs, or pathological findings.
Showed dose-proportional serum pharmacokinetics in a 5-week repeat-dose study.
Demonstrated estimated safety margins relative to the projected minimally efficacious dose of >100-fold in a 5-week repeat-dose study.
Accession
Application

ELISA, FACS, Functional assay

Conjugated

Unconjugated

Reconsititution

The product can be reconstituted/diluted with sterile PBS or saline.

CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

[GS-8588]

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Formulation

Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Format
  • Fusion-half-IGG1-lambda2/CD4-h-CH2-CH3
Biological Activity
  • Loaded GS-8588 on ACH2 biosensor, can bind HY-P76390 envelope glycoprotein gp120 Protein, HIV-1 (AAC31819, HEK293, His) with an affinity constant of 5.260E-09 M as determined in BLI assay.
Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Amtabafusp alfa
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