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mellitus

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (3) 5-HT Receptor (3) Acyltransferase (5) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (16) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (7) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Amino acid Transporter (1) AMPK (9) Amylases (12) Amylin Receptor (3) Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (7) AP-1 (5) Apoptosis (31) Arrestin (2) Autophagy (21) Bacterial (9) Beclin1 (1) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Calcium Channel (4) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (1) Caspase (9) CD3 (1) CDK (2) CGRP Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (7) Complement System (1) COX (5) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (43) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (1) DYRK (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Endothelin Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (2) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) FABP (2) FAK (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) FBPase (2) Ferroptosis (7) FGFR (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (11) Fungal (3) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (3) GABA Receptor (3) GCGR (11) GLP Receptor (31) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucokinase (1) GLUT (4) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (50) GPR109A (2) GPR119 (5) GSK-3 (3) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4) Histone Demethylase (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) HSV (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (1) IKK (3) Influenza Virus (2) Insulin Receptor (10) Interleukin Related (16) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (25) JAK (1) JNK (11) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Ketohexokinase (1) Lipase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LOX-1 (1) LRRK2 (3) MAGL (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) MHC (1) Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP) (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (6) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) mRNA (1) mTOR (7) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (14) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) P-glycoprotein (7) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (3) PARP (3) PDGFR (1) PEPCK (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (14) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (12) PKA (1) PKD (3) Potassium Channel (15) PPAR (24) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (2) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (17) Reference Standards (39) RET (1) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (2) SARS-CoV (1) SGLT (19) Sirtuin (2) SOD (3) Sodium Channel (5) Somatostatin Receptor (7) Survivin (1) Tau Protein (2) TGF-beta/Smad (3) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (6) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (7) Transthyretin (TTR) (2) TRP Channel (8) VDAC (1) Virus Protease (1) VZV (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (58) Cardiovascular Disease (41) Endocrinology (17) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (68) Metabolic Disease (333) Neurological Disease (49)
Oligonucleotides:	Thickeners (1) Suspending Agents (1) mRNA (1) Binders (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (4) Interleukin & Receptors (1)

379

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0035A

Insulin solution (human) Maximum Cited Publications 92 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-P2802

α-Glucosidase, Yeast 1 Publications Verification α-D-Glucosidase, Yeast	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase, Yeast (α-D-Glucosidase, Yeast), a carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme, catalyzes the liberation of α-glucose from the non-reducing end of the substrate. α-Glucosidase can facilitate the absorption of glucose by the small intestine. Inhibition of α-Glucosidase is an effective management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) .

HY-19904

Adomeglivant 4 Publications Verification LY2409021	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Adomeglivant (LY2409021) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor (GluR) allosteric antagonist. Adomeglivant is widely used in the research for type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-153865

Lotiglipron PF-07081532	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) is an orally active GLP-1R agonist. Lotiglipron reduces glucose and body weight, and can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-N11848

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite that can be synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT). D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-15408

Trelagliptin 1 Publications Verification SYR-472	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Trelagliptin (SYR-472) is a potent, orally active and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4 nM. Trelagliptin succinate improves glycemic control in vivo and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-12066

GSK1292263 5 Publications Verification	GPR119	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-1292263 is an orally available GPR119 agonist with pEC₅₀s of 6.9 and 6.7 for human and rat GPR119, respectively. GSK-1292263 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-147257

Cofrogliptin HSK7653	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Cofrogliptin (HSK7653) (compound 2), a tetrahydropyran derivative, is a potent oral dipeptidyl aminopeptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with Long-acting antidiabetic efficacy. Cofrogliptin (compound 2) has a great potential for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-B0254

Glipizide 2 Publications Verification CP 28720; K 4024	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(K_ATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-P99614

Fazpilodemab BFKB8488A; RG-7992; RO-7040551	FGFR	Metabolic Disease
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-15408A

Trelagliptin succinate 1 Publications Verification SYR-472 succinate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Trelagliptin (SYR-472) succinate is a potent, orally active and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4 nM. Trelagliptin succinate improves glycemic control in vivo and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-10286

Dutogliptin PHX-1149 free base	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Dutogliptin (PHX-1149 free base) is an orally available, potent, and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

HY-W145497

D-(+)-Sorbose	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Sorbose, an active enantiomer of D-Sorbose, which inhibits disaccharidase activity and demonstrates suppressive action on postprandial blood levels of glucose and insulin in the rat. D-sorbose acts as a sweetener may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-107482

Picamilon Nicotinoyl-GABA; Nicotinoyl-γ-aminobutyric acid	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Picamilon is an orally active derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid that has nootropic effect. Picamilon improves the epilepsy model in rats and promotes correction of functional disorders of the pancreas during Alloxan (HY-W017227)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats .

HY-117103

AMG131 INT131	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
AMG131 (INT131) is a potent non-thiazolidinedione (TZD) selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator (SPPARM). AMG131 binds to PPARγ within the same binding pocket as the TZDs, but occupies a unique space in the pocket and contacts the receptor at distinct points from the TZDs. AMG131 is promising for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-107571

VULM 1457	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
VULM 1457 is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (acyl-CoA). VULM1457 significantly reduces production and secretion of adrenomedullin (AM) and down-regulates AM receptors on human hepatoblastic cells. VULM 1457 has remarkable hypolipidaemic activity and improves the overall myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury outcomes. VULM 1457 has the potential for the research of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia .

HY-119222

GSK256073 2 Publications Verification	GPR109A	Metabolic Disease
GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2

HY-15209S

Repaglinide-d5 AG-EE 623ZW d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Repaglinide-d₅ is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-139276

Pal-Glu(OSu)-OH	GLP Receptor	Others
Pal-Glu(OSu)-OH is a side chain of Liraglutide. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-153175

BT44	RET	Neurological Disease
BT44 is a selective RET activator. BT44 can penetrate through the blood-brain barrier and can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders and diabetes mellitus .

HY-114191B

SSTR5 antagonist 2 hydrochloride	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SSTR5 antagonist 2 hydrochloride is a highly potent, oral active and selective somatostatin (receptor) subtype 5 (SSTR5) antagonist and has potential for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-138688

Cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate CDC	Lipoxygenase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate (CDC) is a potent 12/15-Lipoxygenases (LO) inhibitor. Cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W010380

Methyl succinate	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .

HY-N7677

Isookanin	VZV HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isookanin can be used for the research of various illnesses including cancers, skin rashes, snake and insects bites, diabetes mellitus, diarrhoea. Isookanin acts as an anti-viral agent against HSV and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Antioxidant activity .

HY-143201

DS20362725	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Metabolic Disease
DS20362725 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. DS20362725 inhibits the binding between receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) corepressor peptide (10 nM) and GST-ERRα ligand-binding domain (LBD; 1.2 μM) with an IC₅₀ value of 0.6 μM. DS20362725 can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-147645

FBPase-IN-2	FBPase	Metabolic Disease
FBPase-IN-2 (Compound HS36) is a covalent FBPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.15 μM for wild-type FBPase. FBPase-IN-2 inhibits glucose production in primary mouse hepatocytes via gluconeogenesis modulation. FBPase-IN-2 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-105946

Hidrosmin	Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hidrosmin, a flavonoid, is derived from Diosmin (HY-N0178). hidrosmin exerts a beneficial effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and senescence pathways. Hidrosmin can be used for the research of venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus .

HY-B0254R

Glipizide (Standard) CP 28720 (Standard); K 4024 (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Glipizide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glipizide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024) a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium (K_ATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-10449A

Luseogliflozin hydrate TS 071 hydrate	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Luseogliflozin (TS 071) hydrate is a selective potent and orally active second-generation sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.26 nM. Luseogliflozin hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-P2525

GAD65 (206-220)	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
GAD65 (206-220) is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. GAD65 is presented to T cells in association with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and a major pancreatic antigens targeted by self-reactive T cells in type I diabetes mellitus .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	NO Synthase Akt AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-160457

FABP4/5-IN-5	FABP	Metabolic Disease
FABP4/5-IN-5 (compound D9) is a potent inhibitor of FABP4 and FABP5,? with the IC₅₀s of 4.68 μM and 10.72 μM, respectively.FABP4/5-IN-5 plays an important role in metabolism disorder like diabetes mellitus .

HY-P3953

Wy 41747	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Wy 41747 is a long-acting Somatostatin analogue. Wy 41747 can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-109530

Insulin lispro	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin lispro is a recombinant human insulin analogue and is one of three rapid-acting insulin analogues available. Insulin lispro can be used for the research of hyperglycaemia in diabetes mellitus .

HY-107482A

Picamilon sodium Nicotinoyl-GABA sodium; Nicotinoyl-γ-aminobutyric acid sodium; Sodium 4-(nicotinamido)butanoate	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Picamilon sodium is an orally active derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid that has nootropic effect. Picamilon sodium improves the epilepsy model in rats and promotes correction of functional disorders of the pancreas during Alloxan (HY-W017227)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats .

HY-P2501

Amylin (8-37), human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-107612

GPBAR-A	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
GPBAR-A is a specific agonist of the bile acid receptor GPBAR1. GPBAR-A can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-164698

CP-470711	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
CP-470711 is an orally active and potent and selective sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀=10 nM for human SDH and IC₅₀=17 nM for rat SDH. CP-470711 is promising for research of chronic complications related to type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as neuropathy and nephropathy .

HY-14810

Atigliflozin AVE-2268	SGLT	Metabolic Disease
Atigliflozin (AVE-2268) is an orally active and selective SGLT-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 10 nM and 8.2 μM for hSGLT-2 and hSGLT-1) respectively. Atigliflozin can lower the blood glucose and improve the impaired oral glucose tolerance. Atigliflozin can be used for research of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-175605

α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-21	Glycosidase Amylases	Metabolic Disease
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-21 (Compound 4) is a dual-functional inhibitor of α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase with IC₅₀s of 0.27 and 0.19 µg/mL for α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase, respectively. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-21 has an antidiabetic activity.α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-21 can be used for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-W741755A

5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Saxagliptin (HY-10285) and a potent and selective DPP-4 inhibitor. 5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride has K_i values of 2.6 nM and 2.9 nM for humans and cynomolgus monkeys, respectively. 5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-168481

GLP-1R agonist 27	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 27 (compound 21) is a potent and orally active GLP-1R agonist. GLP-1R agonist 27 promots cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation. GLP-1R agonist 27 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. GLP-1R agonist 27 has the potential for the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-108020

LY2881835	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Endocrinology
LY2881835 is a potent and selective agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40). LY2881835 has efficacious and durable dose-dependent reductions in glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1 secretion. LY2881835 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus . LY2881835 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-10286A

Dutogliptin tartrate PHX-1149	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Dutogliptin tartrate (PHX-1149) is an orally available, potent, and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

HY-169283

α-Glycosidase-IN-2	Carbonic Anhydrase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glycosidase-IN-2 (compound 8b) is a α-Glycosidase inhibitor with the K_i values of 74.16 nM and 6.09 nM for aldose reductase and α-glycosidase,respectively. α-Glycosidase-IN-2 can be used for study of diabetes mellitus .

HY-149332

α-Glucosidase-IN-26	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase-IN-26 (Compound 7i) is an α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC₅₀=4.63 µM). α-Glucosidase-IN-26 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-155344

α-Glucosidase-IN-38	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase-IN-38 (Compound 11j) is a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase inhibitor with IC₅₀ *of 12.44±0.38 μM.α-Glucosidase-IN-38 plays an important role in Diabetes mellitus* (DM) .**

HY-19904R

Adomeglivant (Standard) LY2409021 (Standard)	GCGR Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Adomeglivant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adomeglivant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adomeglivant (LY2409021) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor (GluR) allosteric antagonist. Adomeglivant is widely used in the research for type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-B0401A

Tolbutamide sodium	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Tolbutamide sodium is a potent and orally active antidiabetic agent. Tolbutamide sodium induces apoptosis in a Ca ²⁺ dependent manner in pancreatic β-cells. Tolbutamide sodium has the potential for the research of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

1,113 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,113 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP165

Advanced glycation end products

AGEs

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a series of stable compounds generated through non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids. Advanced glycation end products are often used as targets to evaluate the inhibitory effects of anti-glycation compounds. Advanced glycation end products can be applied to research on diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, inflammation, aging, and other conditions .

HY-B2225A

Starch (from potato) Edible corn starch (from potato)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Starch (from potato) (Edible corn starch (from potato)) is a type of starch derived from potatoes. Starch (from potato) consists of amylose and amylopectin, and has properties such as easy gelatinization and high viscosity. Starch (from potato) is the main carbohydrate in potatoes and an important raw material for the food industry .

HY-W587977

3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine (3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine. Elevated levels of 3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-112537A

D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0035

Insulin (human) Maximum Cited Publications 92 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Insulin (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-P0035A

Insulin solution (human) Maximum Cited Publications 92 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-P0014

Liraglutide 35+ Cited Publications	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.

HY-P4070

Insulin icodec	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin icodec is an Insulin (HY-P0035) analog that strongly but reversibly binds to albumin. Insulin icodec has long plasma half-life. Insulin icodec modulates insulin receptor activity, controls blood glucose levels, reduces HbA_1c levels, and binds reversibly to human serum albumin. Insulin icodec can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P1856

Proinsulin C-peptide (human) 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor PDGFR MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a peptide consisting of 31 amino acids that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure its correct folding. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) inhibits the high glucose-induced increase in PDGF-β receptor protein expression and the phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAP kinase. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) increases the deformability of erythrocytes derived from type 1 diabetes, inhibits insulin-induced neointimal thickening, and suppresses the proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured under high-glucose conditions .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC₅₀ of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

HY-P0014S1

Liraglutide-13C5,15N tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor GCGR	Others
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ tetraTFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-108767

Insulin aspart B28Asp; B28-Asp-insulin; INA-X 14; Insulin X 14	Insulin Receptor Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a rapid-acting h-Insulin (HY-P0035) analog. Insulin aspart induces a faster hypoglycemic effect. Insulin aspart can be used in diabetes-related research .

HY-108795

Albiglutide fragment GLP-1-Gly8; GLP-1 (7-36) analog	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .

HY-P2525

GAD65 (206-220)	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
GAD65 (206-220) is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. GAD65 is presented to T cells in association with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and a major pancreatic antigens targeted by self-reactive T cells in type I diabetes mellitus .

HY-145779

H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH H-γ-Glu-Met-OH; γ-Glu-Met	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH (H-γ-Glu-Met-OH; γ-Glu-Met) is a DPP-IV inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.11 mM. H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH binds to DPP-IV’s active site to block substrate binding. H-Glu(Met-OH)-OH can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3953

Wy 41747	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Wy 41747 is a long-acting Somatostatin analogue. Wy 41747 can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-P2501

Amylin (8-37), human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P0014AS

Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is deuterium labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P11321A

IUB0271 hydrochloride acyl-GIP hydrochloride	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) hydrochloride is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 hydrochloride increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-P11321

IUB0271 acyl-GIP	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research .

HY-P3491

Pegloxenatide Polyethylene glycol loxenatide; PEX 168	GCGR PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Interleukin Related Sirtuin AMPK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegloxenatide (Polyethylene glycol loxenatide) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1RA) agonist. Pegloxenatide has various activities such as lowering blood glucose, lowering blood lipids, improving body weight, anti-inflammation, promoting wound healing, protecting the liver, and protecting the heart. Pegloxenatide can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and its multiple complications .

HY-P0014S2

Liraglutide-13C6,15N TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P1871

Amylin (IAPP), feline	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-108795A

Albiglutide fragment TFA GLP-1-Gly8 TFA; GLP-1 (7-36) analog TFA	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .

HY-P11584

KBP-066A	Amylin Receptor CGRP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
KBP-066A is a long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist. KBP-066A can activate the CTR and AMY-R potently, with no off-target activity. KBP-066A reduces fasting blood glucose levels, fasting insulin levels, and body weight in diabetic rat models. KBP-066A can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity .

HY-P11736

mcIRBP-9	NF-κB	Metabolic Disease
mcIRBP-9 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. mcIRBP-9 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and TGF-β1 in renal tissues, and decreases LPS-induced IL-1β production. mcIRBP-9 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-108795R

Albiglutide fragment (Standard) GLP-1-Gly8 (Standard); GLP-1 (7-36) analog (Standard)	Reference Standards GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Albiglutide fragment (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albiglutide fragment (HY-108795). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99646

Golocdacimab 2 Publications Verification MEDI6570	LOX-1	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P99614

Fazpilodemab BFKB8488A; RG-7992; RO-7040551	FGFR	Metabolic Disease
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-P99211

Otelixizumab ChAglyCD3; TRX 4	CD3	Metabolic Disease
Otelixizumab (ChAglyCD3) is an anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody and can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-P990001

Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) is an anti-mouse IL-10 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) restores the anti-tumor activity of IL-6 by blocking the IL-10/SOCS3 axis. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can reverse microcirculation and cognitive deficits. Anti-Mouse IL-10 Antibody (JES5-2A5) can be used for researches on cancer and metabolic disease such as osteosarcoma and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) .

HY-P991326

BL-9020 EDP-10; JHL-1311	Interleukin Related	Endocrinology
BL-9020 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NKp46/NCR1. BL-9020 can be used in type 1 diabetes mellitus research.

HY-P992007

PF-06293620 RN909	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
PF-06293620 (RN909) is a monoclonal antibody antagonist of the glucagon receptor. PF-06293620 produces dose-dependent, durable lowering of fasting plasma glucose and reduces HbA1c levels. PF-06293620 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0089

Acarbose 5+ Cited Publications BAY g 5421	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Glycosidase
Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC₅₀=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin .

HY-14860

1-Deoxynojirimycin 5+ Cited Publications Duvoglustat	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Glycosidase PI3K
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N0716B

Berberine sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 77 Publications Verification Natural Yellow 18 sulfate	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Parasite Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability .

HY-N1957

Gamma-Mangostin 2 Publications Verification γ-Mangostin	Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)
Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 ^H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

HY-112537

D-Glucose 6-phosphate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite mTOR
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PROTAC Linkers
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0638

Dendrobine 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Source Classification	Influenza Virus JNK p38 MAPK Apoptosis CDK Keap1-Nrf2 SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC₅₀s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties .

HY-14860A

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications Duvoglustat hydrochloride	Commelinaceae Classification of Application Fields Commelina communis L. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Glycosidase PI3K Bacterial Antibiotic
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Duvoglustat hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-122141

Glycohyocholic acid GHCA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Hyocholic acid (HY-121238) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used as a biomarker in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes .

HY-N11848

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite that can be synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT). D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0716A

Berberine hemisulfate 50+ Cited Publications Natural Yellow 18 hemisulfate	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity .

HY-N0716

Berberine Natural Yellow 18	Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ranunculaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Alkaloids Coptis chinensis Franch. Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Parasite Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form (HY-N0716B) improves bioavailability .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-N11908

α-Santalol cis-α-Santalol	Structural Classification Santalum album Linn. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification Santalaceae	Akt Survivin Apoptosis Caspase PARP
α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates caspase-3 to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus .

HY-N1970

5,7-Dihydroxychromone 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal
5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection .

HY-B1021

Vincamine 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-N0500

Mogroside III	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Glycosidase Autophagy
Mogroside III is a triterpenoid glycoside. Mogroside III exhibits maltase inhibitory effect with an IC₅₀ value of 1.6 mM. Mogroside III enhances oocyte developmental potential by promoting autophagy in cumulus cells. Mogroside III, as the active ingredient of the low-polarity glycoside component (L-SGgly), L-SGgly can increase serum GLP-1 levels, improve insulin resistance, and reduce IL-6 levels, and has hypoglycemic, lipid-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. Mogroside III can be used for the studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and assisted reproductive technology .

HY-155157

PF-07247685	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC₅₀=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .

HY-W984782

Flindersine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.) A.Juss. Source Classification	GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD
Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .

HY-W010380

Methyl succinate	Structural Classification Natural Products Ebenaceae Plants Source Classification Diospyros kaki Thunb.	AMPK Apoptosis
Methyl succinate is a mitochondrial complex II substrate. Methyl succinate can bypass the inhibition of complex I by Metformin (HY-B0627), restore mitochondrial electron transfer, and reduce AMPK phosphorylation. Methyl succinate is capable of protecting MIN6 β-cells and primary rat β-cells from biguanide-induced toxicity and apoptosis in vitro. Methyl succinate can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes mellitus .

HY-N7677

Isookanin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Infection Flavonoids Deguelia rufescens (Benth.) R.A.Camargo & A.M.G.Azevedo Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VZV HSV
Isookanin can be used for the research of various illnesses including cancers, skin rashes, snake and insects bites, diabetes mellitus, diarrhoea. Isookanin acts as an anti-viral agent against HSV and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Antioxidant activity .

HY-N0857

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a K_D of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .

HY-121811

Pongamol Lanceolatin C	Structural Classification Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy
Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is an orally active flavonoid with an IC₅₀ of 75 μM and a K_i of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC₅₀ of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol exhibits antibacterial activity. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .

HY-N2924

β-Amyrin palmitate	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
β-Amyrin palmitate shows HMG-CoA reductase inhibition . And β-Amyrin palmitate has anti-diabetes mellitus activity .

HY-119741

Salacinol	Structural Classification Natural Products Salacia reticulata Wight Celastraceae Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Lipase
Salacinol, compound found in Salacia reticulata, is an orally active α-glucosidase/lipase inhibitor. Salacinol inhibits enzymatic activity of intestinal maltase (IC₅₀ = 3.2 μg/mL, K_i = 0.31 μg/mL), sucrase (IC₅₀ = 0.84 μg/mL, K_i = 0.32 μg/mL), and isomaltase (IC₅₀ = 0.59 μg/mL, K_i = 0.47 μg/mL), and inhibits increases in serum glucose levels in sucrose-loaded rats. Salacinol also inhibits pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Salacinol can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-B0089R

Acarbose (Standard) BAY g 5421 (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase
Acarbose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acarbose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin .

HY-14860R

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) Duvoglustat (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Moraceae Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase PI3K
1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Deoxynojirimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features .

HY-N7683

Prunetin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Prunus avium Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Glycosidase
Prunetin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an isoflavone. Prunetin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from the pedicels of Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus. Prunetin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside acts as a non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ of 56.05 μg/mL and a K_i of 121 μg/mL against Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase. Prunetin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-N4309

Lotusine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amylases Glycosidase
Lotusine is an orally active signaling pathway modulator and enzyme inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 30.60 μg/mL against α-amylase and an IC₅₀ of 36.15 μg/mL against α-glucosidase. Lotusine inhibits the EGFR-Akt-ERK signaling pathway by reducing the levels of phosphorylated EGFR, Akt and ERK. Lotusine induces apoptosis, triggers G₀/G₁ cell cycle arrest and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Lotusine reduces lipid peroxidation and increases the activities of SOD, CAT and GPx. Lotusine is applicable to researches related to non-small cell lung cancer, type 2 diabetes and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N6865

Groenlandicine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Monophenols Coptis chinensis Franch. Phenols Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Topoisomerase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Beta-secretase Apoptosis
Groenlandicine, a protoberberine alkaloid, is a cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE (IC₅₀ = 0.54 μM), BChE (IC₅₀ = 3.32 μM)). Groenlandicine non-competitively inhibits BACE1 (IC₅₀ = 19.68 μM, K_i = 21.2) and inhibits RLAR (IC₅₀ = 140.1 μM), HRAR (IC₅₀ = 154.2 μM), and total ROS generation (IC₅₀ = 51.78 μM) in vitro. Groenlandicine suppresses osteosarcoma cell proliferation while promoting apoptosis. Groenlandicine inhibits the tumor growth when combined with Cisplatin (HY-17394). Groenlandicine can be used for the study on osteosarcoma, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus .

HY-N11848R

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Standard) Glucosamine-6-phosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P) (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate. This product is used for research and analytical applications. D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is a phosphorylated amino sugar synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (GFAT). The expression level of D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is regulated by glucose and glutamine concentrations .

HY-W012241R

Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-N1957R

Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) γ-Mangostin (Standard)	Structural Classification Xanthones Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)
Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

HY-155156

PF-07238025	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
PF-07238025 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC₅₀=19 nM). PF-07238025 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07238025 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .

HY-N1970R

5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal
5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dihydroxychromone (HY-N1970). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection .

HY-N11844

Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside)	Natural Products Cardamine hirsuta L. Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification	Amylases
Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) is an orally active α-amylase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 73.66 μg/mL. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) presents in thehydro-methanolic extract of Cardamine hirsuta Linn. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) shows the antidiabetic activities by oxidative stress reduction and α-amylase inhibition. Quercetin 3-(6″-caffeoylsophoroside) can be used for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N3628

Coronarin A	Hedychium coronarium Koen. Structural Classification Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Zingiberaceae	mTOR Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Coronarin A is an orally active natural compound that inhibits mTORC1 and S6K1 to increase IRS1 activity. Coronarin A shows anti-inflammatory activity and can also be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N1743

1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl)	Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb. et Zucc. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphatase
1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl), isolated from Broussonetia kazinoki, shows in vitro inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC₅₀ of 13.00 μM. PTP1B is a negative regulator of insulin action and an important mediator in the pathogenesis of insulinresistance and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. PTP1B is regarded as a significant target for type 2 diabetes .

HY-N10597

5'''-O-Feruloyl complanatoside B	Flavonoids Leguminosae Plants Other Flavonoids Phyllolobium chinense Fisch. ex DC.	Others
5'''-O-Feruloyl complanatoside B is isolated from Astragali Semen, the seeds of Astragalus Complanatus. Semen Astragali Complanati (SAC) include fatty acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpene glycosides and trace elements; have been reported to involve in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancers .

HY-113015R

Stearoylethanolamide (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Saxagliptin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saxagliptin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saxagliptin hydrochloride (BMS-477118 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (Ki = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin hydrochloride has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-122141R

Glycohyocholic acid (Standard) GHCA (Standard)	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Glycohyocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycohyocholic acid (HY-122141). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Glycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Cholic acid (HY-N0324) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus .

HY-B1021R

Vincamine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Reference Standards Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Vincamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-W017375

Homoveratrole	Structural Classification Natural Products Phoenix dactylifera L. Arecaceae Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Homoveratrole is a phenolic compound and it is a volatile component of Juglans regia L. .

HY-N12043

Bidenoside C	Coreopsis lanceolata L. Plants Compositae Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
Bidenoside C (compound 10) is a polyacetylene glycoside (Polyacetylene Glycoside), which can be isolated from the flowers of Coreopsis lanceolata (Asteraceae) .

HY-N0716BR

Berberine sulfate (Standard) Natural Yellow 18 sulfate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Parasite Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability[1][2].

HY-N0716AR

Berberine hemisulfate (Standard) Natural Yellow 18 hemisulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Topoisomerase Autophagy Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt Caspase JNK AP-1 NF-κB
Berberine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity .

HY-N17553

N-Formyldehydroanonaine	Structural Classification Natural Products Sabiaceae Blume Sabia parvifloraWall. ex Roxb. Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase
N-Formyldehydroanonaine is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 104.6 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. N-Formyldehydroanonaine can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-N15754

3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid	Plantaginaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid is a carboxylic acid metabolite. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be isolated from the flower Veronica incana L. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be used for upper respiratory tract diseases, malignant neoplasms, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system disorders and diabetes mellitus research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-P0014S1

Liraglutide-13C5,15N tetraTFA
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ tetraTFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-15209S

Repaglinide-d5
Repaglinide-d₅ is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-B0254S

Glipizide-d11
Glipizide-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-112537S2

D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C

D-Glucose 6-phosphate- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.

HY-17386S1

Rosiglitazone-d4
Rosiglitazone-d₄ is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC₅₀: 60 nM, K_d: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC₅₀: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer .

HY-B0422S

Nateglinide-d5
Nateglinide-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].

HY-P0014AS

Liraglutide-d8 tetraTFA
Liraglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is deuterium labeled Liraglutide (HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241S1

Dodecanedioic acid-d4

Dodecanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-111372S

Finerenone-d3

Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC₅₀=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .

HY-111372S1

Finerenone-d5

1 Publications Verification

Finerenone-d₅ (BAY 94-8862-d₅) is deuterium labeled Finerenone. Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC₅₀=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .

HY-14928S1

Lobeglitazone-d4
Lobeglitazone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Lobeglitazone. Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone can be used to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-P0014S2

Liraglutide-13C6,15N TFA
Liraglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵ TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-15408S

Trelagliptin-13C,d3
Trelagliptin-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Trelagliptin . Trelagliptin (SYR-472) is a potent, orally active and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4 nM. Trelagliptin succinate improves glycemic control in vivo and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-122141S

Glycohyocholic acid-d4
Glycohyocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycohyocholic acid (HY-122141). Glycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Cholic acid (HY-N0324) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus .

HY-172439S

Simedeutirom
Simedeutirom is the agonist for thyroid hormone beta receptor (THRβ) and can be used for researchs of metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus .

HY-B1114S

Gliquidone-d6
Gliquidone-d₆ is deuterium labeled Gliquidone. Gliquidone (AR-DF 26) is an anti-diabetic agent in the sulfonylurea class, used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2.

HY-15461S

Ertugliflozin-d5
Ertugliflozin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ertugliflozin . Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC₅₀ of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2 . Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-15461S1

Ertugliflozin-d9
Ertugliflozin-d₉ is deuterated labeled Ertugliflozin (HY-15461). Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC₅₀ of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2 . Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-10450S5

Dapagliflozin-13C6-1
Dapagliflozin- ¹³C₆-1 is ¹³C labeled Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .

HY-10285S2

Saxagliptin-13C2
Saxagliptin- ¹³C₂ (BMS-477118- ¹³C₂) is ¹³C labeled Saxagliptin. Saxagliptin (BMS-477118) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (K_i = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-W012241S

Dodecanedioic acid-d20

Dodecanedioic acid-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-10450S3

Dapagliflozin-13C6
Dapagliflozin- ¹³C₆ (BMS-512148- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .

HY-10450S2

Dapagliflozin-d4
Dapagliflozin-d₄ (BMS-512148-d₄) is deuterium labeled Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .

HY-W777762

Dodecanedioic Acid-13C12

Dodecanedioic Acid- ¹³C₁2 is the ¹³C-labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-10285S

Saxagliptin-15N,d2 hydrochloride
Saxagliptin-15N,d2 Hydrochloride (BMS-477118-15N,d2 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N and deuterium labeled isotope of Saxagliptin (HY-10285). Saxagliptin (BMS-477118) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (K_i = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-14806S2

Teneligliptin-d5

Teneligliptin-d₅ (MP-513-d₅) is deuterium labeled Teneligliptin. Teneligliptin (MP-513) hydrobromide hydrate is an orally active and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 0.37 and 0.29 nM for the human and rat DPP-4, respectively). Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate improves blood glucose levels and can be used in researches related to type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9

Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-W741755S1

5-Hydroxy saxagliptin-13C,d2-2 hydrochloride

5-Hydroxy saxagliptin- ¹³C,d₂-2 hydrochloride is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride. 5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Saxagliptin (HY-10285) and a potent and selective DPP-4 inhibitor. 5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride has K_i values of 2.6 nM and 2.9 nM for humans and cynomolgus monkeys, respectively. 5-Hydroxy saxagliptin hydrochloride can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B2225A

Starch (from potato) Edible corn starch (from potato)		Binders
Starch (from potato) (Edible corn starch (from potato)) is a type of starch derived from potatoes. Starch (from potato) consists of amylose and amylopectin, and has properties such as easy gelatinization and high viscosity. Starch (from potato) is the main carbohydrate in potatoes and an important raw material for the food industry .

HY-W145516

Guar gum		Thickeners Suspending Agents
Guar gum is an orally active nonionic galactomannan polysaccharide. It is present in the endosperm of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seeds. Guar gum reduces cholesterol levels, regulates body weight, and acts as a thickener and viscosity modifier by forming hydrogen-bonded aqueous solutions. It serves as a rate-controlling excipient in compound delivery systems, and finds applications in the food, tissue engineering, nanosensing and industrial fields .

HY-159694

IONIS PTP1BRx ISIS 404173		Antisense Oligonucleotides
IONIS PTP1BRx (ISIS 404173) is an antisense inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B). IONIS PTP1BRx shows antidiabetic activity, and can be used for the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with obesity .

HY-159696

ISIS 449884		Antisense Oligonucleotides
ISIS 449884 is a 2'-O-methoxyethyl antisense oligonucleotide that targets GCGR. ISIS 449884 has an ability to reduce hepatic glucose output and lower the blood glucose level. ISIS 449884 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-159696A

ISIS 449884 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
ISIS 449884 sodium is a 2'-O-methoxyethyl antisense oligonucleotide that targets GCGR. ISIS 449884 sodium has an ability to reduce hepatic glucose output and lower the blood glucose level. ISIS 449884 sodium can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .

HY-159694A

IONIS PTP1BRx sodium ISIS 404173 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
IONIS PTP1BRx (ISIS 404173) sodium is an antisense inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B). IONIS PTP1BRx sodium shows antidiabetic activity, and can be used for the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with obesity .

HY-174600

Human IL6 mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL6 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 6 (IL6) protein, a cytokine that functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. IL6 has been shown to be an endogenous pyrogen capable of inducing fever in people with autoimmune diseases or infections. The functioning of this gene is implicated in a wide variety of inflammation-associated disease states, including suspectibility to diabetes mellitus and systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

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