Glycohyocholic acid
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Glycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Hyocholic acid (HY-121238) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used as a biomarker in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.93%
- CAS No.: 32747-08-3
- Formula: C26H43NO6
- Molecular Weight:465.62
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Glycohyocholic acid can be used as a biomarker for cirrhosis-related lipid metabolism disorders, especially bile acid metabolism pathways[1].
Glycohyocholic acid is an elevated disease marker for hepatitis C-related cirrhosis[1].
Glycohyocholic acid can serve as a biomarker, with its levels decreased, for type 2 diabetes[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 32747-08-3
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 465.62
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Formula C26H43NO6
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
O[C@@H]1CC[C@]2([C@@]([H])(C1)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@]3([C@@]2(CC[C@]4([C@]3(CC[C@@]4([C@@H](CCC(NCC(O)=O)=O)C)[H])[H])C)[H])[H])O)O)C
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Synonyms
GHCA
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (214.77 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.37 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.37 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (254 KB)
- English - EN (254 KB)
- Français - FR (254 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (254 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (254 KB)
- Español - ES (254 KB)
- Swedish - SV (254 KB)
- Italian - IT (254 KB)
- Korean - KR (254 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (254 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.1477 mL | 10.7384 mL | 21.4767 mL | 53.6919 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4295 mL | 2.1477 mL | 4.2953 mL | 10.7384 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2148 mL | 1.0738 mL | 2.1477 mL | 5.3692 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1432 mL | 0.7159 mL | 1.4318 mL | 3.5795 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1074 mL | 0.5369 mL | 1.0738 mL | 2.6846 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0859 mL | 0.4295 mL | 0.8591 mL | 2.1477 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0716 mL | 0.3579 mL | 0.7159 mL | 1.7897 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0537 mL | 0.2685 mL | 0.5369 mL | 1.3423 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0430 mL | 0.2148 mL | 0.4295 mL | 1.0738 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0358 mL | 0.1790 mL | 0.3579 mL | 0.8949 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0268 mL | 0.1342 mL | 0.2685 mL | 0.6711 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0215 mL | 0.1074 mL | 0.2148 mL | 0.5369 mL |