Saxagliptin hydrate  (Synonyms: BMS-477118 hydrate)

Saxagliptin hydrate (BMS-477118 hydrate) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (K_i = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin hydrate has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research^[1][2][3].

Saxagliptin (100 nM; 48 hours; INS-1 832/13 cells) treatment significantly induceS β-cell proliferation^[1].
Saxagliptin (100 nM; 48 hours; INS-1 832/13 cells) treatment increases the p-AKT and active β-catenin protein levels, paralleled with the increase of c-myc and cyclin D1 protein expression^[1].
Saxagliptin acts by preventing the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 and hence increases secretion of insulin and decreases secretion of glucagon^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Saxagliptin (1 mg/kg; for 12 weeks) treatment in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, significant improvement in pancreas insulin secretion capacity evaluated by hyperglycemia clamp and increased β-cell to α-cell areas ratio are observed^[1].
Saxagliptin dose-dependently inhibits plasma DPP-4 activity in Han-Wistar rats, by ~70% at 7 hours postdose with 1 mg/kg and by ~90% at 7 hours postdose with 10 mg/kg. At 24 hours postdose, ~20% and 70% inhibition, respectively, remained^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

333.43

C₁₈H₂₇N₃O₃

945667-22-1

Solid

White to off-white

N[C@@H]([C@](C[C@H](C1)C2)(C[C@@H]1C3)C[C@]23O)C(N([C@@H](C4)C#N)[C@@H]5[C@H]4C5)=O.O

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

• [1]. Chun-Jun Li, et al. Saxagliptin Induces β-Cell Proliferation through Increasing Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α In Vivo and In Vitro. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017 Nov 27;8:326.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Darshan J Dave. Saxagliptin: A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2011 Oct;2(4):230-5.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Carolyn F Deacon, et al. Saxagliptin: a new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Adv Ther. 2009 May;26(5):488-99.  [Content Brief]