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immunomodulatory

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W250978

Ovalbumins 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ovalbumins (OVA), the main protein found in egg whites, have various biological activities such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Ovalbumins are the most abundant proteins synthesized in progesterone- or estrogen-treated fallopian tubes and are commonly used as markers to study hormone regulation of gene expression in tissues . We recommend using Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) to establish an asthma model.

HY-10984

Pomalidomide 30+ Cited Publications CC-4047	Ligands for E3 Ligase Molecular Glues Apoptosis	Cancer
Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.

HY-N0092

Inosine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-B1490

Imipramine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Serotonin Transporter Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B1490A

Imipramine 5+ Cited Publications	Serotonin Transporter Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B0008

Sulindac MK-231	NF-κB PD-1/PD-L1	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sulindac (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac also is an immunomodulatory agent. Sulindac can be used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis and kinds of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC) and lung cancer .

HY-A0062

Telithromycin 5 Publications Verification HMR3647; RU66647	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Telithromycin (HMR3647) is a novel ketolide antibiotic that structurally resembles macrolides. Telithromycin belongs to the ketolide family that is characterized by a keto group at position 3 of the macrolide ring and is active against bacteria causing community-acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and acute sinusitis. Telithromycin also has similar immunomodulatory effects as macrolides. Telithromycin can be used for the research of respiratory infections including bronchial asthma .

HY-N0410

Daucosterol 5 Publications Verification Eleutheroside A; β-Sitosterol β-D-glucoside	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .

HY-A0106

Levamisole 10+ Cited Publications (-)-Tetramisole	nAChR Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Levamisole ((-)-Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the α3β2 (EC₅₀=300 μM) and α3β4 (EC₅₀=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active .

HY-P3161

Lactoferrin from Bovine milk	HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin from Bovine milk has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities .

HY-148808

Zelasudil RXC007	ROCK	Cancer
Zelasudil (RXC007) is an orally active, highly selective small molecule Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor with anti-fibrotic efficacy. Zelasudil elicits positive immunomodulatory effects in metastatic pancreatic tumors with increase of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell infiltrate into the tumor cortex and reduction in immunosuppressive FOXP3+ regulatory T cells at the tumor border. Zelasudil is promising for research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .

HY-100507

Avadomide 5+ Cited Publications CC 122	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Apoptosis Molecular Glues NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Avadomide is an orally active cereblon modulator. Avadomide modulates cereblon E3 ligase activity, inhibits NF-κB pathway, arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, and thus induces apoptosis in cancer cell PDAC. Avadomide exhibits potent antitumor and immunomodulatory activities .

HY-N1318

Salvigenin 5+ Cited Publications Psathyrotin	Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H₂O₂-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-N7122

Thymopentin	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-101019

Ossirene 2 Publications Verification AS101	Interleukin Related Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ossirene (AS101), an immunomodulatory tellurium compound, is a potent IL-1β inhibitor . Ossirene abolishes phosphorylation of STAT3 by inhibiting IL-10. Ossirene potently inhibits Caspase-1 and is used for the autoimmune diseases and certain malignancies .

HY-N0646

Silydianin 1 Publications Verification	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase Apoptosis Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Silydianin is a flavonolignan. Silydianin can be obtained from Silybum marianum. Silydianin inhibits PTP1B with an IC₅₀ of 17.38 μM. Silydianin inhibits both monophenolase and diphenolase of tyrosinase significantly, with IC₅₀s of 2.6 μM and 16.5 μM, respectively. Silydianin induces Apoptosis and reduces cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5). Silymarin has antioxidant, cytoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Silydianin has antitumor activity against prostate cancer. Silymarin can be used in allergic asthma research .

HY-N5060

Estragole 4-Allylanisole	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity .

HY-109076

Tigilanol tiglate EBC-46	PKC Caspase	Cancer
Tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46) is a protein kinase C (PKC)/C1 domain activator. Tigilanol tiglate is associated with mitochondrial/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction, leading to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPRmt/ER) and subsequent induction of ATP depletion, organelles expansion, Caspase activation, gasdermin E cleavage, and terminal necrosis. Tigilanol tiglate, as a small anti-tumor molecule with immunomodulatory effects, can be used in the study of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma .

HY-B0328

Triamcinolone 2 Publications Verification	Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Triamcinolone is a long-acting corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, anti-oedematous, anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenetic, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects through binding to glucocorticoid receptors. Triamcinolone can relieve several dermatitis, immune diseases and ocular diseases .

HY-14908

Vidofludimus 4 Publications Verification 4sc-101; SC12267	Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Interleukin Related FXR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vidofludimus is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR .

HY-B1374

Florfenicol 5+ Cited Publications (-)-Florfenicol; SCH-25298	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Florfenicol ((-)-Florfenicol) is an orally active broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic with anti-inflammatory, pro apoptotic, and immunomodulatory functions ^[6][7].

HY-14658A

(S)-Thalidomide (S)-(-)-Thalidomide	Molecular Glues Ligands for E3 Ligase Autophagy Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-Thalidomide ((S)-(-)-Thalidomide) is the S-enantiomer of Thalidomide. (S)-Thalidomide has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic effects . (S)-Thalidomide induces teratogenic effects by binding to cereblon (CRBN) .

HY-N0539

Calceolarioside B	Aldose Reductase SARS-CoV Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Calceolarioside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside. Calceolarioside B can be isolated from the leaves of Akebia quinata. Calceolarioside B inhibits RLAR activity with an IC₅₀ value of 23.99 μM. Calceolarioside B inhibits the entry of Omicron BA.2 into host cells. Calceolarioside B reduces IL-6 levels. Calceolarioside B has immunomodulatory activity. Calceolarioside B has anticancer activity against human hormone-independent prostate cancer .

HY-10790

Cilomilast 3 Publications Verification SB-207499	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cilomilast (SB-207499) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with IC₅₀s of ~100 and 120 nM for LPDE4 and HPDE4, respectively. Cilomilast shows selectivity for PDE4 over PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE5 (IC₅₀=74, 65, >100, and 83 μM, respectively). Cilomilast has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects and can be used for thr research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-129478

TC11 2 Publications Verification	Caspase Bcl-2 Family CDK	Cancer
TC11 is a MCL1 degrader and Caspase-9 and CDK1 activator. TC11 functions as a phenylacetylamide derivative and is structurally related to immunomodulatory active molecules. TC11 induces degradation of MCL1 leading to apoptotic death during prolonged mitotic arrest.

HY-P3051

CKS-17	Reverse Transcriptase	Inflammation/Immunology
CKS-17 is a synthetic retroviral envelope peptide. CKS-17 has the highly conserved amino acid sequences occurring within the transmembrane envelope protein of many animal and human retroviruses. CKS-17 acts as an immunomodulatory epitope and exhibits suppressive properties for numerous immune functions .

HY-175746

AZD0233	CX3CR1	Cardiovascular Disease
AZD0233 is an orally active CX3CR1 antagonist. AZD0233 modulates the CX3CR1/CX3CL1 signaling axis via immunomodulatory effects. AZD0233 has improved physicochemical properties, metabolic stability, low toxicity and CYP inhibition. AZD0233 improves cardiac function and reduces macrophages and fibrotic scar in mice model of dilated cardiomyopathy. AZD0233 can be used for cardiovascular diseases like dilated cardiomyopathy research .

HY-150217A

CpG ODN 10101 sodium 2 Publications Verification ODN 10101 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
CpG ODN 10101 sodium, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), is a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist. CpG ODN 10101 sodium is a potent inducer of cytokine/chemokine expression ex vivo when used in combination with HH2(VQLRIRVAVIRA-NH2). CpG ODN 10101 sodium induces IFN- secretion from dendritic cells (DCs) and stimulates B-cells.CpG ODN 10101 sodium has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that can influence chronic infection with HCV .

HY-N3103

p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate; Ethyl trans-4-hydroxycinnamate	Tyrosinase	Inflammation/Immunology
p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester (Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate; Ethyl trans-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a non-competitive, reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=4.89 μg/mL, K_i=1.83 μg/mL), which can quench the intrinsic fluorescence of the enzyme. p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester changes the binding affinity of L-tyrosine by inducing conformational changes in the catalytic domain of tyrosinase, and does not bind to the copper ion of the enzyme. p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the development of medicines, cosmetics and fruit preservation products using pollen .

HY-B0483

Tioxolone	Carbonic Anhydrase Parasite Autophagy Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tioxolone is an inhibitor for the carbonic anhydrase. Tioxolone exhibits anti-leishmanial, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Tioxolone can be used in research of acne and psoriasis .

HY-123714

TL4-12	MAP4K Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TL4-12 is a selective MAP4K2/GCK inhibitor, dose-dependently downregulates IKZF1 and BCL-6 and leads to MM cell proliferation inhibition (IC₅₀=37 nM) accompanied by induction of apoptosis. TL4-12 can be used to overcome immunomodulatory agent resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) .

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-N9337

Amaroswerin	NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Amaroswerin is a bioactive secoiridoid glucoside from Swertia mussotii. Amaroswerin has anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticholinergic and immunomodulatory activities. Amaroswerin inhibits NO release with an IC₅₀ value of 5.42 μg/mL in RAW264.7 cells .

HY-127029A

Umbelliprenin	NO Synthase Lipoxygenase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .

HY-N10311

Neosartoricin B	Fungal	Infection
Neosartoricin B is the secondary metabolite, which can be produced by Aspergillus nidulans. Neosartoricin B may regulate immunomodulatory effects with the host during infection and colonization by pathogenic fungi .

HY-N7122A

Thymopentin acetate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-P5057A

5-FAM-LL-37 TFA	Fluorescent Dye Bacterial	Infection
5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .

HY-169853

M351-0056	VISTA	Inflammation/Immunology
M351-0056 is the agonist for the immune checkpoint protein VISTA, that reduces the secretion of VISTA-induced cytokines, promotes the T-cell proliferation induced by VISTA, and exhibits immunomodulatory activity. M351-0056 ameliorates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic dermatitis in mouse models .

HY-155959

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 (Compound N11) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 inhibits PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction with an IC₅₀: 6.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 promotes T-cell proliferation, activation, and infiltration into tumor spheres. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 has immunomodulatory and anticancer activity .

HY-18164

TASP0277308	LPL Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TASP0277308 is a highly selective S1P₁ antagonist. TASP0277308 possesses immunomodulatory activities, including lymphopenia, a block in T cell egress from the thymus, marginal zone B cell displacement, and the upregulation of CD69 expression on lymphocytes. TASP0277308 can be used for the research of collagen-induced arthritis in mice .

HY-N10084

Cordifolioside A	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Cordifolioside A is a natural phenyl propanoid glycoside with immunomodulatory activity .

HY-N9369

Verbascose	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Verbascose, an alacto-oligosac-charides (GOS), has potent immunostimulatory activity. Verbascose acts as a potential natural immunomodulatory agent .

HY-N2965

Bryonolic acid	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bryonolic acid is an active triterpenoid compound with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities .

HY-14658S

Thalidomide-d4	Molecular Glues Ligands for E3 Ligase Autophagy Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thalidomide-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Thalidomide. Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ~250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties .

HY-19486

UR-1505	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) CD3 CD28 Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
UR-1505 is a nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) inhibitor. UR-1505 can suppress CD3/CD28 induced T cell proliferation, increase p27 ^KIP levels, and induce G1/S cell cycle arrest. UR-1505 can also inhibit the production of IL-5 and IFN-γ in activated T cells. UR-1505 has immunomodulatory properties and can be used in the study of atopic dermatitis .

HY-104069

S1P1 agonist 1	LPL Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
S1P1 Agonist 1 is a S1P1 agonist with immunomodulatory activities.

HY-P3917

Lactoferricin B (4-14), bovine LfcinB (20–30)	Bacterial	Infection
LfcinB (20–30) is a fragment of bovine lactoferricin. LfcinB (20–30) has bactericidal, antifungal, antiparasitic, antitumor, antiviral and immunomodulatory activities.

HY-N1318R

Salvigenin (Standard) Psathyrotin (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-170747

9-tert-Butyldoxycycline	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
9-tert-Butyldoxycycline exhibits immunomodulatory activity, alters the polarization states polymorphonuclear neutrophils, and ameliorates the inflammatory response in ischemia-reperfusion injury model. 9-tert-Butyldoxycycline is the ligand for ‘Tet-On’ switch system .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092

Inosine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-Y0520

Itaconic acid 2 Publications Verification Methylenesuccinic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .

HY-B2233B

Phosphorylcholine 10+ Cited Publications Phosphocholine	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor
Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Achyranthes bidentata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-N0410

Daucosterol 5 Publications Verification Eleutheroside A; β-Sitosterol β-D-glucoside	Classification of Application Fields Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy
Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .

HY-N1499

Nystose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Morinda officinalis How Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Wnt β-catenin TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial
Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-N0681

D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt 5+ Cited Publications Calcium pantothenate; Calcium D-pantothenate; Vitamin B5 calcium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt is an orally active vitamin that reduces patulin in apple juice. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt removes ROS. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt has antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities. D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt also has the effect of improving osteoporosis and obesity .

HY-N0017

Bergenin 5+ Cited Publications Cuscutin	Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl. Infection Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease
Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties .

HY-33037

Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .

HY-N0535

(+)-Magnoflorine chloride 1 Publications Verification Magnoflorine chloride; α-Magnoflorine chloride; Thalictrine chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Aristolochiaceae Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) chloride is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride promotes Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine chloride upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride also has significant antifungal activity .

HY-B0412

Estriol 5 Publications Verification Oestriol	Monophenols Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite
Estriol (Oestriol), an orally active estrogen, is a ERα and ERβ agonist. Estriol is a potent GPR30 antagonist in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells. Estriol can ameliorate disease severity through immunomodulatory mechanisms that decrease tissue inflammation. Estriol has powerful proconvulsant effects .

HY-N1318

Salvigenin 5+ Cited Publications Psathyrotin	Monophenols Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H₂O₂-induced cell apoptosis .

HY-N7088

Raffinose 1 Publications Verification Melitose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	NF-κB Autophagy Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88
Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

HY-113212

Ursocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-N0591

Dehydrocostus Lactone 2 Publications Verification (-)-Dehydrocostus lactone; Epiligulyl oxide	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Apoptosis p38 MAPK NF-κB MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Akt NO Synthase Interleukin Related Caspase
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .

HY-N7122

Thymopentin	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-N0646

Silydianin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase Apoptosis Interleukin Related
Silydianin is a flavonolignan. Silydianin can be obtained from Silybum marianum. Silydianin inhibits PTP1B with an IC₅₀ of 17.38 μM. Silydianin inhibits both monophenolase and diphenolase of tyrosinase significantly, with IC₅₀s of 2.6 μM and 16.5 μM, respectively. Silydianin induces Apoptosis and reduces cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5). Silymarin has antioxidant, cytoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Silydianin has antitumor activity against prostate cancer. Silymarin can be used in allergic asthma research .

HY-N5060

Estragole 4-Allylanisole	Structural Classification Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Plants Pandanaceae Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB
Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity .

HY-B0328

Triamcinolone 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Solanum lyratum Thunberg Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related
Triamcinolone is a long-acting corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, anti-oedematous, anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenetic, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects through binding to glucocorticoid receptors. Triamcinolone can relieve several dermatitis, immune diseases and ocular diseases .

HY-B2233

Phosphorylcholine chloride 10+ Cited Publications Phosphocholine chloride	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor
Phosphorylcholine chloride (Phosphocholine chloride) is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-N2420

Flavokawain A 2 Publications Verification	Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Histone Methyltransferase Cytochrome P450 Caspase Survivin IAP p38 MAPK PI3K NO Synthase COX JNK ERK Akt
Flavokawain A is a chalcone compound and an orally active inhibitor of PRMT5 and cytochrome P450. Flavokawain A has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Flavokawain A can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Flavokawain A can be used in the research of diseases such as bladder cancer .

HY-N2424

Flavone 2-Phenyl-4-chromone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CDK Apoptosis Caspase
Flavone is an anti-tumor compound that targets cell cycle regulatory proteins (such as cyclin B1) and apoptosis-related factors (such as p21_waf1, PIG3). Flavone selectively induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathways in tumor cells, inhibits cyclin B1 protein expression, upregulates p21_waf1, and activates p63/p73 proteins. Flavone has immunomodulatory functions that enhance natural killer cell (NK cell) activity and lymphocyte proliferation. Flavone is used in cancer research, especially for its inhibitory potential in solid tumor models such as esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-N0334

(+)-Magnoflorine Magnoflorine; α-Magnoflorine; Thalictrine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine also has significant antifungal activity .

HY-N0539

Calceolarioside B	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Akebia quinata (Houttuyn) Decaisne Lardizabalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Aldose Reductase SARS-CoV Interleukin Related
Calceolarioside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside. Calceolarioside B can be isolated from the leaves of Akebia quinata. Calceolarioside B inhibits RLAR activity with an IC₅₀ value of 23.99 μM. Calceolarioside B inhibits the entry of Omicron BA.2 into host cells. Calceolarioside B reduces IL-6 levels. Calceolarioside B has immunomodulatory activity. Calceolarioside B has anticancer activity against human hormone-independent prostate cancer .

HY-N0313

Euphol	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N6028

Darutoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Tephrosia candida DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .

HY-N0120

(E/Z)-Polydatin (E/Z)-Piceid	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Isomer
(E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a mixture of the E/Z configurations of Polydatin (HY-N0120A). Polydatin can be isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum, grapes, peanuts, red wine, hop pellets, cocoa-containing products and chocolate products. Polydatin exhibits multiple biological properties, such as anti-platelet aggregation, anti-low-density lipoprotein oxidation, cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions. Polydatin shows favorable cytotoxic effects against various tumor cell lines, including cervical cancer cells, liver cancer cells, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells .

HY-N0334A

(+)-Magnoflorine iodide 1 Publications Verification Magnoflorine iodide; α-Magnoflorine iodide; Thalictrine iodide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Magnoliaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Magnolia Liliflora Desr. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) iodide is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide also has significant antifungal activity .

HY-75247

Coumaran 2 Publications Verification 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran	Natural Products Verbenaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Lantana camaraLinn. Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Coumaran (2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran) is an AChE inhibitor with antileishmanial activity. Coumaran may acquire antiparasitic capabilities through activation of macrophages and exert immunomodulatory activity. Coumaran can be used as a biopesticide. .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Physalis angulata L. Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-N3103

p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate; Ethyl trans-4-hydroxycinnamate	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase
p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester (Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate; Ethyl trans-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a non-competitive, reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=4.89 μg/mL, K_i=1.83 μg/mL), which can quench the intrinsic fluorescence of the enzyme. p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester changes the binding affinity of L-tyrosine by inducing conformational changes in the catalytic domain of tyrosinase, and does not bind to the copper ion of the enzyme. p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the development of medicines, cosmetics and fruit preservation products using pollen .

HY-111827

S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Allium sativum Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor
S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model . S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine exhibits antioxidative efficacy through a NO-dependent BACH1 signaling pathway . S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is orally active.

HY-N0899

Wilforine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Celastraceae Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JAK STAT Wnt β-catenin
Wilforine is an orally active JAK-STAT pathway inhibitor with immunomodulatory effects and the ability to inhibit osteoclast fusion. Wilforine disrupts lipid raft integrity, reprograms cholesterol and glycosphingolipid metabolic pathways, regulates NF-κB and the complement system, and modulates the expression of various interleukins. Wilforine also inhibits the Wnt11/β-catenin signaling pathway and suppresses the proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Wilforine can serve as a quality and pharmacokinetic marker for Tripterygium glycoside tablets, and can be applied to research on related diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory osteolysis, and SAPHO syndrome .

HY-W031757

Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid	Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Influenza Virus Bacterial Dipeptidyl Peptidase COX NF-κB AP-1 RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) STAT
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is an orally active anthraquinone compound and Antibacterial agent. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid can be isolated from Bajitian. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the activation of DPP-IV, COX-2, NF-κB and AP-1. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid blocks IAV-induced activation of the RIG-I/STAT1 pathway, alleviates IAV-mediated weight loss, and protects against lethal IAV infection. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of various Staphylococcus strains. It possesses potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities .\n

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-N7501

Isoformononetin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Isoflavones Source Classification	Others
Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions .

HY-N0206

Ardisiacrispin A Deglucocyclamin; LTS-4; Saxifragifolin B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Ardisia Plants Myrsinaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic
Ardisiacrispin A (Deglucocyclamin) is a common triterpenoid saponin from Ardisia species. Ardisiacrispin A has similar biological properties with some triterpenoid saponins in A. crenata which is one of the species of genus Ardisia and exhibits cytotoxic effect on tumor cells, immunomodulatory and antiviral activities .

HY-Y0520R

Itaconic acid (Standard) Methylenesuccinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Itaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .

HY-N6958

2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid 1 Publications Verification AA-2βG	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Lycium chinense Miller Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Apoptosis HSP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO)
2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2βG) is an orally active vitamin C derivative. 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid exhibits multiple activities including antioxidant, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects. 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid mediates tumor cell apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest, scavenges free radicals and eliminates oxidative stress. 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid can be used in studies related to cancer, inflammation and immunity .

HY-N9337

Amaroswerin	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Swertia mussotii Franch. Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	NO Synthase
Amaroswerin is a bioactive secoiridoid glucoside from Swertia mussotii. Amaroswerin has anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticholinergic and immunomodulatory activities. Amaroswerin inhibits NO release with an IC₅₀ value of 5.42 μg/mL in RAW264.7 cells .

HY-127029A

Umbelliprenin	Natural Products Umbelliferae Carpesium faberi C. Winkl. Plants Source Classification	NO Synthase Lipoxygenase
Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .

HY-N2191

Ecliptasaponin D	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Ecliptasaponin D is a triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk which is the aerial part of Eclipta prostrate. Eclipta prostrate is considered as a nourishing herbal medicine with pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and immunomodulatory ^[1,2].

HY-21075

3-Furanoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Furanoic acid is an active unit, and its derivatives have a wide range of anti-inflammatory activities. 3-Furanoic acid-related derivatives can target inflammation-related signaling pathways and inhibit the proliferation of synovial fibroblasts to exert immunomodulatory effects .

HY-N8492

Monascorubrin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Calcium Channel
Monascorubrin is a compound that can be isolated from Monascus mycelia. Monascorubrin has activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory. Monascorubrin also has certain embryotoxicity, with an ED₅₀ of 4.3 μg for chicken embryos. Monascorubrin can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N10311

Neosartoricin B	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Fungal
Neosartoricin B is the secondary metabolite, which can be produced by Aspergillus nidulans. Neosartoricin B may regulate immunomodulatory effects with the host during infection and colonization by pathogenic fungi .

HY-N7122A

Thymopentin acetate	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-N10084

Cordifolioside A	Natural Products Plants Menispermaceae Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Source Classification	Others
Cordifolioside A is a natural phenyl propanoid glycoside with immunomodulatory activity .

HY-N9369

Verbascose	Classification of Application Fields Polygalaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Polygala tatarinowii Regel Saccharides Source Classification	Others
Verbascose, an alacto-oligosac-charides (GOS), has potent immunostimulatory activity. Verbascose acts as a potential natural immunomodulatory agent .

HY-N7088R

Raffinose (Standard) Melitose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy
Raffinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raffinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092S2

Inosine-13C5 2 Publications Verification
Inosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C₅ labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-N5060S

Estragole-d4

Estragole-d₄ is deuterated labeled Estragole (HY-N5060). Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity [10] .

HY-10984S2

Pomalidomide-d4
Pomalidomide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<

HY-B2233AS

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 chloride

Calcium phosphorylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .

HY-N0092S

Inosine-2,8-d2
Inosine-2,8-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .

HY-10984S3

Pomalidomide-15N,13C5
Pomalidomide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₅ is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.

HY-14658S

Thalidomide-d4
Thalidomide-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Thalidomide. Thalidomide inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ~250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties .

HY-10984S1

Pomalidomide-d3
Pomalidomide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors .

HY-10984S

Pomalidomide-d5
Pomalidomide-d₅ is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.

HY-N0092S4

Inosine-13C3
Inosine-13C3 is a ¹³C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A₁R and A_2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0092S1

Inosine-13C
Inosine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-B0905S

Tilmicosin-d3

Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B1490AS

Imipramine-d6

Imipramine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Imipramine hydrochloride. Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B1490S1

Imipramine-d3 hydrochloride

Imipramine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Imipramine (hydrochloride). Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-A0003S2

Lenalidomide-13C5,15N

Lenalidomide- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .

HY-B1490AS3

Imipramine-d4-1

Imipramine-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Imipramine (HY-W010179). Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-N1318S

Salvigenin-d9
Salvigenin-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Salvigenin. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties .

HY-10984S4

Pomalidomide-13C5
Pomalidomide- ¹³C₅ (CC-4047- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.

HY-15662S

Tulathromycin A-d7
Tulathromycin A-d₇ (Tulathromycin-d₇) is deuterium labeled Tulathromycin A. Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC₅₀=0.26 μM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B1490S

Imipramine-d4 hydrochloride

Imipramine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Imipramine hydrochloride. Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-B1490AS1

Imipramine-d4

Imipramine-d₄ is deuterium labeled Imipramine. Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC₅₀ value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects .

HY-113212S

Ursocholic acid-d4

Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-W768245

a-D-Galactose-1,2-13C2 1-phosphate potassium
a-D-Galactose-1,2- ¹³C₂ 1-phosphate potassium is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled a-D-Galactose (HY-121370). α-D-Galactose is a non-starch polysaccharide found in the bulb tissues of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Salisb. α-D-Galactose has anti-oxidation properties, anti-tumour activities, immunomodulatory effects and anti-HIV functions .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-20457G

TL8-506	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TL8-506 (GMP) is TL8-506 (HY-20457) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TL8-506 is a specific TLR8 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30?nM. TL8-506 has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of tuberculosis and cancer immunotherapy .

HY-B1402G

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC₅₀ values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers . .

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