Amaroswerin
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Amaroswerin is a bioactive secoiridoid glucoside from Swertia mussotii. Amaroswerin has anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiviral, anticholinergic and immunomodulatory activities. Amaroswerin inhibits NO release with an IC50 value of 5.42 μg/mL in RAW264.7 cells.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.78%
- CAS No.: 21233-18-1
- Formula: C29H30O14
- Molecular Weight:602.54
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Biological Activity
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 21233-18-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 602.54
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Formula C29H30O14
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
C=C[C@@H]1[C@]2(C(C(OCC2)=O)=CO[C@H]1O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)OC(C4=C(C5=CC(O)=CC=C5)C=C(C=C4O)O)=O)O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Solvent & Solubility
Ethanol : ≥ 100 mg/mL (165.96 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.15 mM); Suspended solution
This protocol yields a suspended solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.15 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.15 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Yuan Xiang, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of compounds isolated from Swertia mussotii. Nat Prod Res. 2019 Feb;33(4):598-601. [Content Brief]
[2]. Satyendra Suryawanshi, et al. Assessment of systemic interaction between Swertia chirata extract and its Bioactive constituents in rabbits. Phytother Res. 2009 Jul;23(7):1036-8. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | 1 mM | 1.6596 mL | 8.2982 mL | 16.5964 mL | 41.4910 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3319 mL | 1.6596 mL | 3.3193 mL | 8.2982 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1660 mL | 0.8298 mL | 1.6596 mL | 4.1491 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1106 mL | 0.5532 mL | 1.1064 mL | 2.7661 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0830 mL | 0.4149 mL | 0.8298 mL | 2.0746 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0664 mL | 0.3319 mL | 0.6639 mL | 1.6596 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0553 mL | 0.2766 mL | 0.5532 mL | 1.3830 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0415 mL | 0.2075 mL | 0.4149 mL | 1.0373 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0332 mL | 0.1660 mL | 0.3319 mL | 0.8298 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0277 mL | 0.1383 mL | 0.2766 mL | 0.6915 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0207 mL | 0.1037 mL | 0.2075 mL | 0.5186 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0166 mL | 0.0830 mL | 0.1660 mL | 0.4149 mL |