Search Result
Results for "
membrane+potential
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
7
Biochemical Assay Reagents
10
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-15534
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JC-1
Maximum Cited Publications
212 Publications Verification
CBIC2
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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JC-1 (CBIC2) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=585 nm, Em=590 nm); When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=510 nm, em= 527 nm) .
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-
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- HY-D1783
-
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MTDR FM
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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MitoTracker Deep Red (MTDR) FM fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Deep Red FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 644/665 nm . MitoTracker Deep Red dyes have an excitation/emission wavelength of 633/650-750 nm .
The Ex/Em of MitoTracker Deep Red (MTDR) FM is 644/665 nm.
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- HY-D0985A
-
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Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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- HY-D0984A
-
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T668
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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- HY-135056
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
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- HY-D0816
-
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RH-123; R-22420
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Fluorescent Dye
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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- HY-101892
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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DiBAC4(3) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm). DiBAC4(3) can be used to measure cell membrane potential.
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-
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- HY-D0309
-
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Basic Red 1
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Environmental Pollutants
Fluorescent Dye
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Cancer
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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- HY-D0084
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DiOC6(3) iodide
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide is a carbocyanine dye which can be used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.
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-
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- HY-D1696
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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MitoTracker Orange CMTMRos is a fluorescent dye that labels mitochondria within live cells utilizing the mitochondrial membrane potential (Ex/Em: 551/576 nm) .
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- HY-115576
-
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p62
Mitophagy
Autophagy
Mitosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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P62-mediated mitophagy inducer (PMI) is a P62-mediated mitophagy activator. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer activates mitochondrial autophagy without recruitment of Parkin or collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and remains active in cells lacking a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer serves as a pharmacological tool to study the molecular mechanisms of mitosis, avoiding toxicity and some of the non-specific effects associated with the sudden dissipation of mitochondria lacking membrane potential .
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- HY-N5074
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Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .
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- HY-107855
-
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(±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling [2][4].
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- HY-DY1003
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
|
JC-1 (CBIC2) (solution) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=585 nm, Em=590 nm) ; When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=510 nm, em= 527 nm) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1.5 mM
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- HY-D0984
-
|
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Fluorescent Dye
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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- HY-103661
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BI-6C9
3 Publications Verification
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
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- HY-108234
-
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VU 255035
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mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia .
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- HY-D1359
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Mito Red is a vital dye and mitochondrial stain that can be used to detect and evaluate mitochondrial function and status. Mito Red accumulates in mitochondria, and its fluorescence intensity is positively correlated with mitochondrial membrane potential. When the mitochondrial membrane potential increases, the fluorescence signal of Mito Red increases .
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- HY-DY1032
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Mito-Tracker Green (solution) is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
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- HY-W275295
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- HY-W762011
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-
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- HY-Y1819
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Endocrinology
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2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases ROS under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization
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- HY-DY1042
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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- HY-126222A
-
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Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology .
MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .
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- HY-D1435
-
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Na+/K+ ATPase
Fluorescent Dye
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Metabolic Disease
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Oxonol VI is an optical indicator of membrane potential in lipid vesicles (excitation/emission wavelengths: 614/646 nm). Oxonol VI can be used to detect changes in membrane potential associated with (Na + + K +)-ATPase activity in reconstituted vesicles .
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- HY-156004
-
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Bacterial
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Others
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Ziapin 2 is a membrane potential modulator and an intracellular membrane photoactuator. Ziapin 2 binds to the bacterial plasma membrane, and upon embedding into the lipid bilayer, undergoes trans-cis isomerization under 470 nm light irradiation, which triggers membrane potential hyperpolarization and induces the opening of ion channels on bacterial cell membranes. Through interactions with lipids, Ziapin 2 increases the overall flexibility of the lipid bilayer. Ziapin 2 can form photosensitive transmembrane dimers to trigger cellular signal transduction. Ziapin 2 is applicable to the research and regulation of bacterial electrical signal transduction and the regulation of membrane physical properties .
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- HY-14179
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PPQ-102
4 Publications Verification
CFTR Inhibitor
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CFTR
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Others
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PPQ-102 (CFTR Inhibitor) is a reversible CFTR inhibitor that completely inhibits CFTR chloride currents (IC50 ~90 nM). PPQ-102 is not affected by membrane potential-dependent cell allocation or blocking efficiency (uncharged at physiological pH) and effectively prevents cyst enlargement in polycystic kidney disease .
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- HY-101876
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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- HY-DY1023
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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- HY-148129
-
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TRPC6-IN-3
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TRP Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Apecotrep (TRPC6-IN-3) (compound 17) is a potent, orally active transient receptor potential C6 ion channel (TRPC6) inhibitor. Apecotrep modulates not only intracellular calcium concentration, but also membrane potential by modulating the flux of cations including calcium and sodium ions. Apecotrep can be used in research of respiratory system .
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- HY-D1091
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- HY-DY1039
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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DiBAC4 (3) (solution) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm). DiBAC4 (3) can be used to measure cell membrane potential.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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- HY-DY1054
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Fluorescent Dye
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
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- HY-126222
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Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .
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- HY-D1072
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3,3′-Dipentyloxacarbocyanine iodide
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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DiOC5(3) is the membrane potential (MP)-modifying fluorochrome. DiOC5(3) is an anti-LSC compound available for diagnostic imaging. DiOC5(3) has the advantage of being a single fluorescent chemical .
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- HY-N16535
-
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Apoptosis
Caspase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Stigmalactam is an aristolactam-type alkaloid extracted from Orophea enterocarpa with anticancer effects. Stigmalactam induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, with the activation of caspase-3/9, and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MTP). Stigmalactam exhibits antioxidant activity by decreasing ROS production. Stigmalactam can be used for liver and breast cancer research .
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- HY-107855S
-
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(±)-Mevalonolactone-d7; Mevalolactone-d7
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
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- HY-D1073
-
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3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide
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Fluorescent Dye
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Cardiovascular Disease
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DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .
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- HY-117359
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PAI-1
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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UCD38B hydrochloride is a cell permeant, competitive enzymatic uPA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 μM. UCD38B hydrochloride targets intracellular uPA causing mistrafficking of uPA into perinuclear mitochondria, reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and followed by the release of apoptotic inducible factor (AIF). UCD38B hydrochloride induces apoptosis .
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- HY-114372
-
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Lipoxygenase
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Lycopodine, a pharmacologically important bioactive component derived from Lycopodium clavatumspores, triggers apoptosis by modulating 5-lipoxygenase, and depolarizing mitochondrial membrane potential in refractory prostate cancer cells without modulating p53 activity . Lycopodine inhibits proliferation of HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation .
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- HY-W440303
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HITC
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate (HITC) is a long-wavelength, membrane-potential sensitive dye. It is a slow-response potentiometric fluorophore and has also been used as a laser dye for infrared lasers.
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- HY-14764
-
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SPI 8811
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Chloride Channel
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Cobiprostone (SPI 8811) is a type-2 chloride channel activator. Cobiprostone protects against Indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and reverses the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Cobiprostone protects against NSAID-induced cellular damage .
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- HY-D1752
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D-22421
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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JC-9 (D-22421) is a green-fluorescent probe used for ratiometric calculation of mitochondrial membrane potential.
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-
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- HY-N12158
-
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Pipermethystine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the Kava plant. Pipermethystine decreases HepG2 cell cellular ATP levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-N16300
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Mito-laurdan bromide, a derivative of Laurdan (HY-D0080), is a fluorescent probe. Mito-laurdan bromide contains a cationic triphenylphosphonium moiety, which accumulates at the inner mitochondrial membrane due to its negative membrane potential, connected via a 3 carbon linker .
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- HY-155474
-
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Me4Phen (compound 3) is an oxygen rhenium (V) complex that depletes mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated necrosis of cancer cells. Me4Phen is highly lipophilic and effectively overcomes Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in a variety of cancer cells .
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-
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- HY-178778
-
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Fungal
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Infection
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SDH-IN-38 (Compound IIIe) is a Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. SDH-IN-38 is an antifungal agent, with an EC50 value of 0.009 μg/mL against R. solani mycelia. SDH-IN-38 inhibits mycelial growth by affecting mycelial respiration. SDH-IN-38 induces cellular senescenc and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in mycelia .
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- HY-163880
-
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EGFR
Ras
p38 MAPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-119 (Compound 5l) is an inhibitor for EGFR with an IC50 of 84.3 nM. EGFR-IN-119 inhibits the cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell A549 with an IC50 of 1.34 μM. EGFR-IN-119 downregulates the expressions of EGFR, KRAS, and MAP2K genes, exhibits antioxidant activity through reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and hyperpolarizes the mitochondrial membrane potential .
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- HY-147767
-
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PI3K
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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PI3Kα-IN-6 (Compound 5b) is a PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-6 exhibits anticancer potential and no toxicity in normal cells. PI3Kα-IN-6 increases generation of ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-130210
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Oxonol V is a slow-response sensitive probe for measuring cellular membrane potential.
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- HY-155166
-
-
- HY-D1511
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Oxonol Blue is a staining dye. Oxonol Blue can be used as a monitor of membrane potential .
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- HY-121642
-
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Others
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Others
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SL-017 is a novel photoacoustic sensitizer and a derivative of photofrin B. It can be taken up by cells to the maximum extent within 30 minutes and is mainly localized in mitochondria. After being activated by visible light or ultrasound, SL-017 can significantly increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low concentrations of SL-017 can rapidly cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. SL-017 can also cause mitochondrial fragmentation, a process that occurs after the loss of membrane potential. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) can alleviate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by SL-017, but the antioxidant ascorbic acid has no such effect. These characteristics indicate that SL-017 mainly targets mitochondria and exerts its cytotoxic effect by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, generating ROS, and causing mitochondrial fragmentation. As a novel photoacoustic sensitizer, SL-017 has potential application value in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy.
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- HY-D1624
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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3,3′-Diheptylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye for measuring membrane potential. (λex=562 nm，λem=575 nm) .
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- HY-156187
-
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Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 161 (Compound 3b) is a bioactive alkynol with anti-cancer potential. Anticancer agent 161 can trigger autophagy and mitochondrial membrane potential depletion .
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- HY-139828
-
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 14 is a lead compound (IC50: 0.20 to 0.65 μM) that induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in breast cancer cells.
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- HY-176148
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- HY-172904
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- HY-P1281
-
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Kaliotoxin is a peptidyl inhibitor of neuronal BK-Type. Kaliotoxin can specific inhibit Kv channels and calcium-activated potassium channels. Kaliotoxin can be used for the research of the regulation of membrane potential and neuron excitability .
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- HY-145873
-
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Fungal
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Infection
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BI-10 is an antifungal compound. BI-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphal growth, result in ROS accumulation, and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) as well as altering membrane permeability .
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- HY-W590539
-
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Bacterial
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Infection
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ω-azido-C6 Ceramide reduces the membrane potential, and exhibits antibacterial activity against Neisseria, with MIC of 2 µg/ml for N. meningitidis MC58 and N. gonorrhoeae FA1090 .
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- HY-155964
-
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 153 (Compound 3) induces apoptosis by Reactive Oxygen Species generation. Anticancer agent 153 increases the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels. Anticancer agent 153 inhibits cancer cell proliferation .
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- HY-D1427
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
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Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
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- HY-170967
-
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Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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IPH10 is an anti-cancer agent that exhibits a strong anti-tumor effect in vivo without hepatic and renal toxicity. IPH10 can significantly increase the content of ROS, decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
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- HY-D1426
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
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Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus .
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- HY-151426
-
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 83 is a potent anticancer agent, inhibits LOX IMVI cells growth with a GI50 value of 0.15 mM. Anticancer agent 83 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces DNA damage to induces leukemia cells apoptosis .
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- HY-172116
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- HY-148944
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces ROS production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells .
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- HY-159518
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria .
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- HY-170565
-
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Mitophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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CHD-1 is a a hypoxia-activated antitumor prodrug. CHD-1 impairs mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential in hypoxic tumor cells, further triggering excessive mitophagy and inducing apoptosis. CHD-1 inhibits the growth of hypoxic tumor cells in vitro and the growth of HeLa xenograft in vivo .
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- HY-Y1819R
-
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- HY-115944
-
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Btk
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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BTK-IN-9 is a reversible BTK inhibitors with potent antiproliferative activity in mantle cell lymphoma. BTK-IN-9 specifically disturbs mitochondrial membrane potential and increases reactive oxygen species level in Z138 cells. BTK-IN-9 also induces cell apoptosis in Z138 cells .
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- HY-W689801
-
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Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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A-1208746 is an inhibitor for MCL-1, with a Ki of 0.454 nM. A-1208746 activates caspase-3/-7, induces apoptosis in cell H929, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. A-1208746 synergies with Navitoclax (HY-10087), and can be used in cancer research .
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- HY-173128
-
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Apoptosis
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Infection
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TZOA is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in a dose-dependent manner and significantly reduces viral titers. TZOA can effectively counteract IHNV-induced apoptosis, maintain mitochondrial membrane potential and homeostasis, and restore MAVS-mediated interferon expression. TZOA has antiviral activity .
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- HY-155348
-
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PARP
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Cancer
|
|
Ru3 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor. Ru3 induces apoptosisin MCF-7 cells by multiple modes, inclusive of inducing DNA damage, suppressing DNA damage repair, disturbing cell cycle distribution, decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing the intracellular reactive oxygen species levels .
|
-
- HY-17548
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
VMY-1-103 is an inhibitor for cyclin/Cdk complex, that arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase. VMY-1-103 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, induces p53 phosphorylation and and PARP cleavage, activates caspase-3, and thus induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cell LNCaP .
|
-
- HY-168240
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NMDAR antagonist 2 (compound 3I) is a CNS penetrant NMDAR antagonist with the IC50 of 4.42 μM and 214.75 μM for hGluN1/hGluN2A at −60 mV or 40 mV membrane potentials, respectively. NMDAR antagonist 2 can reduce hippocampal damage .
|
-
- HY-135131
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Synthalin hydrochloride is a K+ channel blocker with neuronal excitability modulating activity. Synthalin hydrochloride has an effect on NMDA-mediated depolarization, possibly through receptor-mediated modulation of L-glutamate and serotonin (5-HT). The use of Synthalin hydrochloride can enhance the understanding of changes in membrane potential of different neurons and help study the role of polyamines in neuronal excitability .
|
-
- HY-N12140
-
|
GHSC-74
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
2'-epi-2'-O-Acetylthevetin B (GHSC-74) is a cardiac glycoside that can be isolated from the seeds of Cerbera manghas L. 2'-epi-2'-O-Acetylthevetin B inhibits cell viability, induces apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in HepG2 cells .
|
-
- HY-147983
-
|
|
PI3K
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3Kα-IN-8 (Compound 9g) is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.012 μM. PI3Kα-IN-8 increases intracellular reactive oxygen species level, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-163337
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC50 of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexes II and III .
|
-
- HY-107855S1
-
|
(±)-Mevalonolactone-d3; Mevalolactone-d3
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone . DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
|
-
- HY-146354
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-4 (compound 2y) has excellent anti-proliferative activity against certain cancer cell lines. Antiproliferative agent-4 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases the apoptosis rate and the level of ROS on EC109. Antiproliferative agent-4 inhibits tumour growth in nude mice, with low toxicity .
|
-
- HY-W762011R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Oxidative Phosphorylation
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
|
-
- HY-N11648
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-P10402
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
|
-
- HY-178033
-
|
|
Parasite
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antileishmanial agent-35 (Compound 6) is an antileishmanial agent with an IC50 of 0.29μM for promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis. Antileishmanial agent-35 significantly decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP levels, and further increases the production of ROS by a blockage in the electron transport chain, where ubiquinone intervenes. Antileishmanial agent-35 can be used for cutaneous leishmaniases research .
|
-
- HY-155064
-
|
|
HSP
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
TRAP1-IN-2 (compound 36) is a selective degrader of TRAP1 downstream proteins without affecting Hsp90's cytoplasmic downstream proteins. TRAP1-IN-2 also inhibits OXPHOS and alters cellular glycolysis metabolism. TRAP1-IN-2 destabilizes TRAP1 tetramers and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-138905
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
|
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-167255
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
JC-10 is a lipophilic mitochondrial membrane potential indicator and is a fluorescent dye. JC-10 accumulates and aggregates in healthy mitochondria to emit red fluorescence; exists as a monomer emitting green fluorescence in the cytosol or apoptotic cells with collapsed mitochondrial membrane potential, enabling measurement of mitochondrial depolarization via the green/red fluorescence ratio .
|
-
- HY-DY1105
-
|
MTDR FM (solution)
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
MitoTracker Deep Red FM (solution) (MTDR FM (solution)) selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Deep Red FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. The Ex/Em of MitoTracker Deep Red (MTDR) FM is 644/665 nm.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
|
-
- HY-N17652
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol is a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can induces cells apoptosis and minor reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-W800105
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Geranyl isovalerate is a chemical component that can be extracted from Argyreia Nervosa. Geranyl isovalerate inhibits cancer cell proliferation in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Geranyl isovalerate activates the apoptotic pathway by inducing mitochondrial membrane potential loss and ROS accumulation. Geranyl isovalerate can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-181274
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
Apoptosis inducer 59, a camphorsulfonamide-based thiazolylhydrazone derivative, is a apoptosis inducer with antitumor activity. Apoptosis inducer 59 can inhibit cell migration and invasiveness, cause S phase arrest, induce ROS production and depolarise mitochondrial membrane potential. Apoptosis inducer 59 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-124396
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Lanceotoxin A is a potent potassium channel inhibitor with activity in regulating cell membrane potential. Lanceotoxin A showed a significant negative correlation with extracellular metabolites in patients after metabolic surgery. The presence of lanceotoxin A may affect the composition of intestinal microorganisms and its association with insulin resistance. Lanceotoxin A may play an important role in the improvement of metabolic syndrome and diabetes .
|
-
- HY-P11180
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Clavanin A is a peptide Antibiotic and membrane permeabilizer. Clavanin A permeabilizes cytoplasmic membranes and unilamellar lipid bilayers, and dissipates membrane potential. Clavanin A inserts into phospholipid monolayers via hydrophobic interactions under physiologically relevant surface pressures. Clavanin A exhibits antibacterial activity against Micrococcus flavus. Clavanin A can be used in studies related to Micrococcus flavus infection .
|
-
- HY-101892R
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
DiBAC4(3) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DiBAC4(3) (HY-101892). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DiBAC4(3) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm). DiBAC4(3) can be used to measure cell membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-P11180A
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Clavanin A acetate is a peptide Antibiotic and membrane permeabilizer. Clavanin A acetate permeabilizes cytoplasmic membranes and unilamellar lipid bilayers, and dissipates membrane potential. Clavanin A acetate inserts into phospholipid monolayers via hydrophobic interactions under physiologically relevant surface pressures. Clavanin A acetate exhibits antibacterial activity against Micrococcus flavus. Clavanin A acetate can be used in studies related to Micrococcus flavus infection .
|
-
- HY-N17651
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Fc Receptor (FcR)
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Tricetinidin chloride is an antioxidant. Tricetinidin chloride protects rat renal cells against oxidative stress and DNA damage by reducing ROS production, increasing GSH levels, restoring mitochondrial membrane potential, and upregulating HO-1 expression. Tricetinidin chloride also inhibits the expression of IgE receptors on human mast cells. Tricetinidin chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and allergic diseases .
|
-
- HY-182295
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
MMP
Bacterial
Parasite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Negundoside is an iridoid glycoside compound. Negundoside exhibits hepatoprotective effects, reduces ROS, lipid peroxidation and intracellular calcium ion levels, and prevents the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and apoptosis (apoptosis). Negundoside has neuroprotective effects, improves behavioral deficits, alleviates oxidative damage, and ameliorates cerebral infarction. Negundoside also possesses antibacterial and antiparasitic activities .
|
-
- HY-156090
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction .
|
-
- HY-D0309R
-
|
Basic Red 1 (Standard)
|
Fluorescent Dye
Reference Standards
|
Cancer
|
|
Rhodamine 6G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhodamine 6G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-149000
-
|
|
PI3K
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3Kα-IN-7 (Compound A12) is a potent PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-7 also inhibits PI3Kβ. PI3Kα-IN-7 decreases cancer cells mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-P99731
-
|
hLL1; MEDI-115
|
CD74
|
Cancer
|
|
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death .
|
-
- HY-120490
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
Mitosis
|
Cancer
|
|
NMK-TD-100 is a modulator for microtubule. NMK-TD-100 binds to tubulin, inhibits the tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 17.5 µM, inhibits mitosis, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NMK-TD-100 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa with an IC50 of 1.42 µM, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in HeLa .
|
-
- HY-163696A
-
|
|
Proton Pump
|
Others
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the human voltage-gated proton channel (hHV1). HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride works by binding to the VSD of the HV1 channel. The VSD is a component of the HV1 channel that is responsible for detecting changes in membrane potential and triggering the opening of the channel. HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride can be used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammation and immune response .
|
-
- HY-P10817
-
|
|
Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
|
-
- HY-147816
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 70 (Compound 21), an anticancer agent, exhibits remarkable cytotoxic activity against numerous human cancer cell lines. Anticancer agent 70 results in the G0/G1-cell cycle arrest with a concomitant increase in p53 and p21 protein levels. Anticancer agent 70 leads to ATP depletion and disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential .
|
-
- HY-172900
-
|
|
Akt
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
AKT-IN-27 (4a) is a potential anticancer agent through selective therapeutic targeting of Akt-driven pathways. AKT-IN-27 (4a) induces apoptosis via caspase-3 activation, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. AKT-IN-27 (4a) can be used in the research for TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) .
|
-
- HY-146166
-
|
|
Parasite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PT4 is a therapeutic agent against Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). PT4 is effective against both species of Leishmania, with IC50s of 125.18 and 233.18 μM for L. amazonensis and L. braziliensis, respectively. PT4 decreases of mitochondrial membrane potential and increases production of reactive oxygen species, which leads to parasite death. PT4 has a potent in vivo anti-inflammatory activity .
|
-
- HY-P5152
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury) .
|
-
- HY-176162
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BJ-13 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can lead to mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and caspase-dependent apoptosis. BJ-13 inhibits the proliferation of SGC-7901, U-87MG, and HepG-2 cancer cells (IC50 values of 15.33, 27.18, and 20.44 nM, respectively). BJ-13 can be used in the study of gastric cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0309
-
-
- HY-143279
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3 (Compound 6 h ) is a acridone derivatives, as well as a Type II DNA topoisomerase (topo II) inhibitor , as a topo IIα/β inhibitor with the value of IC50 is 0.17 μM for topo IIα and the value of IC50 is 0.23 μM for topo IIβ subtypes, caused obvious DNA damage, and induced apoptosis by triggering the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential .
|
-
- HY-181054
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Mcl-1-IN-21 is a selective Mcl-1 protein inhibitor. Mcl-1-IN-21 can induce apoptosis, elevate intracellular ROS, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, exert cytotoxicity against human cervical cancer cells, and inhibit tumor growth in a human cervical cancer xenograft mouse model. Mcl-1-IN-21 can be used for the research of cervical cancer .
|
-
- HY-P5589
-
|
PlnA
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from Lactobacillus plantarum. Plantaricin A has a synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin. Plantaricin A shows anti-microbial activity. Plantaricin A increases the membrane potential of S. aureus and the level of intracellular ROS. Plantaricin A inhibits the function of the efflux pump by binding it and altering the structure of MepA, NorA, and LmrS. Plantaricin A significantly relieves inflammation, and promotes wound healing. Plantaricin A permeabilizes cancerous rat pituitary cells [1][2].
|
-
- HY-148365
-
|
|
Mixed Lineage Kinase
RIP kinase
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
|
-
- HY-P10817A
-
|
|
Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Corza6 TFA is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 TFA binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 TFA allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
|
-
- HY-172227
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
S-15176 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP). S-15176 inhibits mitochondrial swelling induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide with an IC50 value of 45.7 μM. S-15176 inhibits PTP opening, prevents mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation and NAD(P)H oxidation, and increases mitochondrial calcium loading capacity. S-15176 is promising for research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
|
-
- HY-P10696
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-146462
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 59 (compound 11) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 with IC50 of 0.2 μM. Anticancer agent 59 induces apoptosis and an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 59 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 59 can suppress tumor growth in A549 mouse xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-176481
-
|
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ML-20, Malabaricone C (HY-N8518) analogue, is a autophagy inhibitor and radiosensitizer. ML-20 inhibits cell growth, induces cell apoptosis . ML-20 induces DNA double-strand breaks, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). ML-20 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and concurrent inhibition of autophagy flux due to LMP .
|
-
- HY-N18024
-
-
- HY-107855R
-
|
(±)-Mevalonolactone (Standard); Mevalolactone (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Mevalonolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .
|
-
- HY-179702
-
|
|
Ras
PERK
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
KD36 is a selective KRAS-G12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. KD36 can inhibit the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT, induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, thereby leading to apoptosis of KRAS-G12C mutant cells. KD36 can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-178196
-
|
|
Fungal
MMP
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
SDH-IN-32 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.74 μM. SDH-IN-32 exhibits excellent antifungal activity. SDH-IN-32 can destroy the cell membrane structure and increase the permeability of the cell membrane. SDH-IN-32 can decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), thereby inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting the normal growth of mycelia. SDH-IN-32 can be used for the research of infection .
|
-
- HY-158368
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
PRDX1-IN-2 (compound 15) is a selective inhibitor of the antioxidant enzyme Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) (IC50=0.35 μM). PRDX1-IN-2 decreases the mitochondria membrane potential of SW620 cells, probably due to ROS induced by PRDX1 inhibition, leading to cell apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-2 can be used for colorectal cancer research .
|
-
- HY-161659
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Apoptosis inducer 19 (Compound 7g) is an Apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 19 elevates expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase-3) and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2). Apoptosis inducer 19 upregulates cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Apoptosis inducer 19 can be used for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
|
-
- HY-108234R
-
|
VU 255035 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
VU 0255035 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU 0255035 (HY-108234). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, ParKinson's disease, and dystonia .
|
-
- HY-19044
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SKF 95601 is a modulator of small conductive Ca2+-activated K+ channels with anti-atrial fibrillation (AF) activity. SKF 95601 may play a role in inhibiting atrial fibrillation by affecting the interaction between intracellular Ca2+ concentration and membrane potential. SKF 95601 has become a potential inhibitory target against atrial fibrillation due to its significant expression in various species, especially human atria .
|
-
- HY-N9279
-
|
Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC50 of 62.06 μM and a Ki of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .
|
-
- HY-P10696A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
C16G2 TFA is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 TFA specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 TFA exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-171184
-
|
|
PARP
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
Mitosis
|
Cancer
|
|
EAPB0503 is a quinoline compound with anti-tumor activity, showing strong cytotoxicity against melanoma cells in vitro (IC50=200 nM). EAPB0503 can induce specific cell cycle arrest in mitosis of CML cells and directly activate apoptosis, leading to an increase in the G0 cell population, disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, PARP cleavage, and DNA fragmentation. EAPB0503 also reduces the levels of BCR-ABL protein .
|
-
- HY-100035
-
|
|
ROCK
ERK
CDK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity .
|
-
- HY-159149
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-182 (Compound 12a) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and enhances ROS levels. Antitumor agent-182 arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, induces apoptosis in HeLa. Antitumor agent-182 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa, PC-3 and HCT-15 with IC50s of 8.83, 10.07 and 7.84 μM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-W012880
-
|
Hexane-1,2-diol
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Environmental Pollutants
Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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1,2-Hexanediol (Hexane-1,2-diol) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. 1,2-Hexanediol exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as antifungal activity against fungal organisms. 1,2-Hexanediol disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane potential of bacteria. 1,2-Hexanediol can be used in research on bacterial and fungal infections, as well as cosmetic preservation .
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- HY-126939
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Calcium Channel
iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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MN-05 is a dual neuroprotective and vasodilatory NMDA receptor inhibitor.MN-05 blocks calcium influx, reduces free radical production, and maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in cortical neurons exposed to glutamate.MN-05 dilates aortic rings against phenylephrine-induced contraction.MN-05 protects neurons against glutamate-induced injury in vitro.MN-05 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-148366
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Mixed Lineage Kinase
RIP kinase
CDK
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Cancer
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NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
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- HY-168717
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Hexokinase
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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HK2-IN-2 (Compound 26) is a Hexokinase 2 inhibitor that demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity by targeting microtubules and Hexokinase 2, with an IC50 value of 0.764 μM against MD-MBA-231 cells. HK2-IN-2 effectively inhibits the activity of Hexokinase 2, leading to the accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species and dysfunction of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), thereby promoting apoptosis and blocking the cell cycle .
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- HY-175567
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Apoptosis inducer 41 is an apoptosis inducer that induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 41 exhibits remarkable inhibitory effects against MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 6.2 μM). Apoptosis inducer 41 significantly arrests MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase, increases ROS accumulation, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. Apoptosis inducer 41 can used for the study of breast cancer .
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- HY-124424
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Potassium Channel
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Others
Neurological Disease
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VU0071063 is a potent and specific Kir6.2/SUR1 opener (EC50=7.44 μM) and can be used for investigating Kir6.2/SUR1 expressed in the pancreas and brain. VU0071063 inhibits insulin secretion by inducing hyperpolarization of β-cell membrane potential. VU0071063 chemotype has a very steep structure-activity relationships .
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- HY-N17653
-
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Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
PARP
Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol is a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E.13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol exhibits antiproliferative properties in cancer cells. 13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol activates caspase-3, caspase-9, causes PARP-1 cleavage, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, increases ROS formation, and drives apoptosis.13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-180943
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Parasite
Drug Derivative
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Infection
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Antiparasitic agent-39 (Compound 14) is a selective antiparasitic agent and Deferasirox (HY-17359) derivative. Antiparasitic agent-39 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential. Antiparasitic agent-39 shows antiparasitic activity against T. brucei, T. gambiense, L. Mexicana, T. gondii, B. divergens, P. falciparum with EC50s of 4.2 nM, 10.4 nM, 52.0 nM, 17.0 nM, 41.2 nM, 54.8 nM, respectively .
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- HY-180827
-
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VEGFR
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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VEGFR-2-IN-79 (Compound 17) is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.32 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-79 exhibits potent and broad-spectrum cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. VEGFR-2-IN-79 does not cause a significant decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential of MCF-7 cells. VEGFR-2-IN-79 can be used for research on breast cancer .
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- HY-169124
-
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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Apoptosis Inducer 28 (Compound X1) is an apoptosis-inducing agent with anticancer activity in vitro. Apoptosis Inducer 28 can arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase, promote cell death, and induce apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential. Apoptosis inducer 28 can also decrease the production of reactive oxygen species, downregulate the gene expression of BAX, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-2, while upregulating the gene expression of PAR-4 .
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- HY-157164
-
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PROTACs
Histone Methyltransferase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 is a PROTAC EZH2 inhibitor. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 degrades EZH2 in SU-DHL-6 cells in a dose-dependent manner. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 induces apoptosis and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in SU-DHL-6 cells. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 has anti-cancer and anti-proliferative activity .
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- HY-W752587
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(±)-Mevalonolactone-d4; Mevalolactone-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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DL-Mevalonolactone-d4 ( (±)-Mevalonolactone-d4) is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .
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- HY-203817
-
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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IITZ-02 is a lysosomotropic Autophagy inhibitor. IITZ-02 enhances autophagosome accumulation but inhibits autophagosomal degradation by impairing lysosomal function, finally inducing the inhibition of autophagy. IITZ-02 abolishes mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis through the mitochondria-mediated pathway. IITZ-02 has a potent antitumor activity in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse models. IITZ-02 can be used for cancers research .
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- HY-102052
-
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Potassium Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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DCEBIO is a small/medium conductance calcium-activated potassium (SKCa/IKCa) channel opener and primary neuron signal blocker. It hyperpolarizes the membrane potential of C2C12 myoblasts by activating IKCa channels, thereby promoting myogenic differentiation. The specific biological activity of DCEBIO is manifested in increased myotube formation, enhanced myosin heavy chain II protein levels and myogenin mRNA levels. DCEBIO can be applied in the field of muscle research, especially in muscle-related degenerative diseases such as sarcopenia .
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- HY-115806
-
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Neurological Disease
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TC9-305 is a potent and selective apoptosis inhibitor. TC9-305 has strong inhibitory activity against both Bim and tBid-induced apoptosis with EC50 values of 0.42 and 0.23 μM. TC9-305 can maintain the mitochondrial membrane potential, reduce ROS production, prevent the release of cytochrome c and block the upstream pathways of mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. TC9-305 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as storke .
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- HY-180147
-
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Microtubule-IN-14 (Compound 10u) is a microtubule inhibitor. Microtubule-IN-14 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin, thereby preventing the formation of the spindle apparatus in cell mitosis and blocking the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Microtubule-IN-14 induces a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting tumor cell apoptosis. Microtubule-IN-14 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer .
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- HY-124122
-
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VEGFR
Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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BPTQ is a potent inhibitor against VEGFR1 and CHK2 with IC50 values of 0.54 and 1.70 µmol/L, respectively. BPTQ is also an intercalator of DNA with anticancer activities. BPTQ inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 cells by arresting cells at S and G2/M phase with an IC50 value of 12 µmol/L. BPTQ also activates the mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis pathway by a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, increase in the Bax:Bcl-2 ratio and activation of caspases .
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- HY-181578
-
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NAMPT
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Nampt-IN-17 is an selective orally active NAMPT inhibitor with a human NAMPT IC50 of 17 nM and Ki of 25.9 nM. Nampt-IN-17 depletes intracellular NAD + and ATP, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, suppresses cell proliferation, self-renewal, invasion, and migration, induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Nampt-IN-17 exhibits selective activity against NAPRT-deficient gastric cancer cells. Nampt-IN-17 can be used for the research of NAPRT-deficient gastric cancer .
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- HY-183538
-
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Necroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mixed Lineage Kinase
RIP kinase
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Cancer
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Necroptosis inducer 2 is a necroptosis inducer and copper chelator. Necroptosis inducer 2 chelates intracellular free copper ions, disrupts redox homeostasis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cancer cell necroptosis. Necroptosis inducer 2 upregulates the necroptosis markers p-MLKL and p-RIP3 expression. Necroptosis inducer 2 exhibits anti-tumor activity in mice. Necroptosis inducer 2 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
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- HY-101287
-
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Microtubule/Tubulin
JNK
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
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MPT0B392, an orally active quinoline derivative, induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, leading to apoptosis. MPT0B392 inhibits tubulin polymerization and triggers induction of the mitotic arrest, followed by mitochondrial membrane potential loss and caspases cleavage by activation of JNK and ultimately leads to apoptosis. MPT0B392 is demonstrated to be a novel microtubule-depolymerizing agent and enhances the cytotoxicity of sirolimus in sirolimus-resistant acute leukemic cells and the multidrug resistant cell line .
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- HY-76573
-
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Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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ML-10 is a small molecule apoptosis probe. Due to the presence of fluorine atoms, ML-10 can be radiolabeled with 18F isotopes and can be used for apoptosis positron emission tomography imaging studies. ML-10 is selectively taken up and accumulated in apoptotic cells, while being excluded from live or necrotic cells. In addition, the uptake of ML-10 is associated with apoptotic features such as caspase activation, Annexin-V binding, and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential .
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- HY-155065
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
CDK
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Cancer
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SB-1295 is an orally active CDK9/T1 inhibitor (IC50=0.17 μM). SB-1295 shows antiproliferative activity in HCT 116 and MIA PaCa-2 cells. SB-1295 also induces MIA PaCa-2 cell death by inducing intracellular ROS production, reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and inducing apoptosis. SB-1295 has the potential to study cancer .
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- HY-N13063
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PI3K
Akt
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 235 (Compound 49) is a modulator for PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, that promotes the generation of ROS, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT116, Caco-2, AGS and SMMC-772 with IC50 of 0.35-26.9 μM. Anticancer agent 235 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT116 .
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- HY-W402074
-
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Butenolide
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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5-Acetamide-Butenolide (Butenolide) is a mycotoxin with pro-oxidant activity, which is found in Fusarium. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide also induces the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated rat myocardial mitochondria. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases the levels of GSH and reduces the viability of HepG2 cells .
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- HY-N8931
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Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester
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Akt
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Neurological Disease
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Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
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- HY-179054
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Cancer
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Apoptosis inducer 51 (Compound 5d) is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 51 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against MDA-MB-231 cells. Apoptosis inducer 51 inhibits cell invasion and migration, induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis. Apoptosis inducer 51 causes DNA damage, ROS burst and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse. Apoptosis inducer 51 can be used for the study of triple-negative breast cancer.
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- HY-D0085
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Cancer
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DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
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- HY-N0309R
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- HY-126222B
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MitoTax iodide, hydriodide
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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(E/Z)-MitoTam (iodide, hydriodide) (MitoTam (iodide, hydriodide)) is the E/Z mixture of MitoTam iodide, hydriodide. MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .
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- HY-123824
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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GNE-0439 is a novel Nav1.7-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 0.34 uM and inhibits Nav1.5 with an IC50 of 38.3 μM. GNE-0439 inhibits mutant N1742K channels (IC50=0.37 uM) in membrane potential assays. GNE-0439 possesses a carboxylic acid group, binds outside of the channel pore, and is unique compared with known selective VSD4 binders .
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- HY-180148
-
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Microtubule-IN-15 (Compound 10v) is a microtubule inhibitor. Microtubule-IN-15 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin, thereby preventing the formation of the spindle apparatus in cell mitosis and blocking the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Microtubule-IN-15 induces a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting tumor cell apoptosis. Microtubule-IN-15 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer .
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- HY-172177
-
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Apoptosis
HDAC
ROCK
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Cancer
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ROCK/HDAC-IN-2 (Compound C-9) is a ROCK/HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.185 µM, 0.8 µM, and 0.7 µM for HDAC6, ROCK1, and ROCK2, respectively. ROCK/HDAC-IN-2 can induce apoptosis and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential in cancer cells, demonstrating significant antitumor activity. ROCK/HDAC-IN-2 can be used in the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
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- HY-N9933
-
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TβMCA
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FXR
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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- HY-182818
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p38 MAPK
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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SH494 is a p38 MAPK inhibitor and Nrf2 pathway activator. SH494 inhibits RANKL-induced phosphorylation of p38 and disrupts the MAPK cascade associated with osteoclastogenesis. SH494 activates the Nrf2 pathway, upregulates downstream target genes and induces the expression of cytoprotective enzymes. SH494 reduces intracellular ROS accumulation and restores mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) to normal. SH494 decreases osteoclast activity and alleviates osteoporosis symptoms in ovariectomized mice. SH494 can be used for research on osteoporosis .
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- HY-173356
-
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Parasite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Antiparasitic agent-26 (Compound 8) is an antiparasitic compound that potently inhibits the growth of Naegleria fowleri, with IC50 values of 22.87 μM (trophozoite stage) and 25.16 μM (cyst stage). Antiparasitic agent-26 exerts its antiparasitic activity by inducing programmed cell death, including cytoplasmic calcium accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, ATP synthesis inhibition, ROS accumulation, and chromatin condensation. Antiparasitic agent-26 can be used in the research of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) .
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- HY-155063
-
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HSP
Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .
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- HY-156202
-
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Histone Demethylase
PD-1/PD-L1
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Geranylgeranoic acid (Compound 5) is inhibits lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) with an IC50 value of 46.97 µM. Geranylgeranoic acid induces apoptosis via loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and activation of interleukin-1β-converting enzyme (ICE) and cysteine protease precursor 32 (CPP32) in Huh7 and PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells and MLE-10 transformed mouse hepatocytes. Geranylgeranoic acid an isoprenoid with anticancer activity, which is found in S. chinensis .
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- HY-155745
-
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Antitumor agent-115 (SS-12) is an effective anti-tumor compound with an IC50 value of 0.34 μM-24.14 μM for cell line 4T1. Antitumor agent-115 can block the cell cycle of mouse breast cancer cell line 4T1, reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induce apoptosis, and the IC50 value is 8-25 μmol/L for cell viability. Antitumor agent-115 can be used for breast cancer research .
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- HY-172100
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
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Cancer
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p38-α MAPK-IN-8 (Compound 13) is a lipophilic cationic derivative. p38-α MAPK-IN-8 is cytotoxic to various tumor cells, and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induce mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. The antitumor activity of p38-α MAPK-IN-8 may be related to p38α MAPK pathway, which can be used in the study of cancer .
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- HY-W587938
-
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(+)-γ-Eudesmol
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
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- HY-146461
-
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Apoptosis
Caspase
ROS Kinase
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 58 (compound 16) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 and T24 with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 58 induces apoptosis by activating caspase 3/8/9 activity, and induces an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 58 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 58 can suppress tumor growth in T24 mouse xenograft model .
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- HY-179016
-
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Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Calcium Channel
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Cancer
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Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-3 (Compound 34) is a Ferroptosis and Apoptosis inducer. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-3 induces both Ferroptosis and Apoptosis by causing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, disrupting mitochondrial membrane potentials, promoting lipid peroxidation, and increasing the levels of Ca 2+ and Fe 2+ through the activation of calcium/calmodulin signaling. Ferraplasm/apoptosis inducer-3 shows anticancer effects against cervical cancer, adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, and colorectal carcinoma .
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- HY-103661R
-
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Reference Standards
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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BI-6C9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BI-6C9 (HY-103661). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
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- HY-103298
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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MNI-caged kainate is a photoprotected neuroactive amino acid with the activity to generate large inward currents. MNI-caged kainate can be released at the resting membrane potential of Purkinje cells and generate significant inward currents. The release of MNI-caged kainate results in approximately 40% of the current being generated through AMPA receptor activation. MNI-caged kainate is used to study fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. The photorelease time of MNI-caged kainate is in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for investigating the mechanisms of fast synaptic transmission .
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- HY-182324
-
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TrxR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cancer
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TrxR2-IN-1 is a thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.83 μM. TrxR2-IN-1 accumulates in mitochondria, impairs mitochondrial function and membrane potential, increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, activates ASK1-mediated caspase-dependent apoptosis (apoptosis), induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cancer cell migration. TrxR2-IN-1 can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
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-
- HY-131688
-
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PARP
Caspase
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .
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- HY-168589
-
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Apoptosis
Cytochrome P450
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
|
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Apoptosis inducer 30 (Compound 15a) is an anticancer agent. Apoptosis inducer 30 induces MCF-7 cells apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 30 induces intracellular reactive oxygen species levels and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, and blocks the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. Apoptosis inducer 30 inhibits cell growth, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM against MCF-7 cells, and inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of breast cancer .
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-
- HY-164521
-
|
|
STAT
|
Cancer
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PMMB-187 is a selective STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.81 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. PMMB-187 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting STAT3 transcriptional activity, nuclear translocation, and downstream target gene expression, while also reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and upregulating the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins. PMMB-187 has potential applications in cancer research .
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-
- HY-168565
-
|
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Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
|
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Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 (compound Q19) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 target the colchicine binding site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and increases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiangiogenic and anticancer activity .
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-
- HY-N0597
-
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Others
Insulin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Others
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Panaxatriol is an orally active insulin sensitizer. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-18569B
-
|
IAA
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
|
|
3-Indoleacetic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (IAA), is a naturally occurring plant growth hormone that is widely present in plants, bacteria, and fungi. 3-Indoleacetic acid, suitable for plant cell culture, is a plant growth-promoting hormone that not only promotes plant growth but also protects bacteria from the toxic damage to cell membrane potential caused by other indole intermediate products (such as I3P) produced during their own metabolic processes. 3-Indoleacetic acid, suitable for plant cell culture, can be used in plant cell culture .
|
-
- HY-178996
-
|
|
FLT3
Apoptosis
Akt
ERK
PI3K
STAT
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
FLT3-IN-36 is a potent FLT3 inhibitor. FLT3-IN-36 exhibits antitumor activity against FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. FLT3-IN-36 induces cell cycle arrest, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis, downregulating FLT3 and downstream protein expression (including AKT, ERK, PI3K, and STAT5). FLT3-IN-36 can be used for AML research .
|
-
- HY-B1272A
-
-
- HY-126876
-
GL-V9
1 Publications Verification
|
Apoptosis
AMPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
GL-V9 inhibits proliferation of HepG2 cell (IC50 is 35.2 μM) through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. GL-V9 regulates mitochondrial membrane potential and increases the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species. GL-V9 inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), enhances fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through activation of AMPK, and thus inhibits the metastasis of cancer cells. GL-V9 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
|
-
- HY-127020
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Deoxyenterocin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the growth of S. lutea, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and V. percolans in vitro when used at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Deoxyenterocin (50 μg/mL) inhibits the cytopathic effect of influenza A H1N1 virus by 60.6% in vitro. It also prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and in the mitochondrial membrane potential in mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM.
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-
- HY-173048
-
|
|
ClpP
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
CLPP-2068 is the orally active activator for human caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 50.4 nM. CLPP-2068 exhibits anti-proliferative efficacy in OCI-LY10 cancer cell with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. CLPP-2068 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases mitochondrial ROS levels, and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. CLPP-2068 arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in cell OCI-LY10. CLPP-2068 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models .
|
-
- HY-B1272
-
-
- HY-126220
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
KMG-301AM is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
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-
- HY-B1831
-
|
LY 333328; Orbactiv
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Oritavancin (LY 333328), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .
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-
- HY-137371
-
|
|
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
|
-
- HY-N8617
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Caspase
PARP
Bcl-2 Family
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Trijuganone C is a tanshinone-type diterpenoid compound. Trijuganone C can be isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Trijuganone C induces chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation, activation of Caspase-3, -8 and -9, as well as cleavage of PARP. Trijuganone C activates Bid and Bax, leading to loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and inducing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol. Trijuganone C exerts antiproliferative effects through Apoptosis induction mediated by Mitochondrial dysfunction and Caspase activation. Trijuganone C exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against leukemia cells and colon cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-B1831A
-
|
LY333328 diphosphate
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .
|
-
- HY-175512
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin-IN-53 is a potent Tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.06 μM. Tubulin-IN-53 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin by targeting the colchicine binding site of tubulin and destroys the microtubule network. Tubulin-IN-53 induces MCF-7 cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration accompanied by the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential and increase the accumulation of ROS. Tubulin-IN-53 destroys the angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Tubulin-IN-53 can used for the study of cancers such as breast cancer and lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-175757
-
|
|
ClpP
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
HsClpP activator-2 is an orally active HsClpP agonist with a KD of 40 nM. HsClpP activator-2 potently inhibits SCLC cells including H69 (IC50 = 0.17 μM) and H82 (IC50 = 0.19 μM). HsClpP activator-2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), as well as induces apoptosis and ROS in H82 cells. HsClpP activator-2 significantly inhibits tumor growth in non-SMC xenograft models with a tumor growth inhibition. HsClpP activator-2 can be used for the study of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) .
|
-
- HY-102052R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Potassium Channel
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
DCEBIO (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCEBIO (HY-102052). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCEBIO is a small/medium conductance calcium-activated potassium (SKCa/IKCa) channel opener and primary neuron signal blocker. It hyperpolarizes the membrane potential of C2C12 myoblasts by activating IKCa channels, thereby promoting myogenic differentiation. The specific biological activity of DCEBIO is manifested in increased myotube formation, enhanced myosin heavy chain II protein levels and myogenin mRNA levels. DCEBIO can be applied in the field of muscle research, especially in muscle-related degenerative diseases such as sarcopenia .
|
-
- HY-181087
-
|
|
PERK
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 296 is a potent anticancer agent that activates the PERK-eIF2α-CHOP signaling pathway to induce endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby regulating caspase and Bcl-2 family proteins, ultimately leading to apoptosis. Anticancer agent 296 increases intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes Ca 2+ release. Anticancer agent 296 suppresses cell colony formation and S-phase cell proliferation, and induces autophagy. Anticancer agent 296 is applicable for research on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-183316
-
|
|
Akt
PI3K
PERK
p38 MAPK
ERK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 319 is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 319 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. Anticancer agent 319 inhibits AKT phosphorylation and blocks the PI3K/AKT signaling axis; meanwhile, it inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation and blocks the MAPK/ERK signaling axis. Anticancer agent 319 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, triggers apoptosis, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in liver cancer cells. Anticancer agent 319 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-129763
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Di-4-ANEPPS is a voltage-sensitive dye that acts on voltage-gated ion channels (such as sodium channels) and inhibits sodium current, significantly reducing sodium current density, although specific values like IC50 remain unclear. It mainly binds to the voltage-sensitive regions on the cell membrane, changing its fluorescence properties to reflect membrane potential changes and thus affecting the function of ion channels to exert its activity. This substance can be used in cardiovascular research, such as the electrophysiology of cardiomyocytes, myocardial ischemia, and the effects of drugs on cardiomyocytes. It is of great value in evaluating drug cardiotoxicity and exploring the mechanisms of arrhythmias .
|
-
- HY-183364
-
-
- HY-126220A
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
KMG-301AM TFA is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM TFA successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
|
-
- HY-DY1021
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
DiSC3 (5) (solution) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3 (5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3 (5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3 (5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
|
-
- HY-181836
-
|
|
IKK
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
IKKβ-IN-6 is an antitumor agent. IKKβ-IN-6 inhibits IKKβ (IC50: 18.24 μM), thereby suppressing the phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα, blocking the nuclear translocation of p65, and subsequently regulating genes controlled by NF-κB. IKKβ-IN-6 also targets topoisomerase I (Topo I), induces DNA damage, ROS accumulation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and S-phase arrest. IKKβ-IN-6 is applicable to related research on colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-181746
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 (Compound S6) is a Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 inhibitor. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 promotes Apoptosis, downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and activates the Caspase-dependent apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by Caspase-3 activation and PARP1 cleavage. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 has anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity .
|
-
- HY-107859
-
-
- HY-125944
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PINK1/Parkin
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Autophagy
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant . MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
|
-
- HY-N12257
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .
|
-
- HY-N0256R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
COX
NF-κB
|
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-172804
-
|
|
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Fungal
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
SDH-IN-26 (Compound C3) is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor. SDH-IN-26 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against multiple phytopathogenic fungi, such as Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea, with an EC50 value of 0.270 μg/mL against Rhizoctonia solani. SDH-IN-26 damages the integrity of the fungal cell membrane, increases membrane permeability, disrupts cell structure, and reduces the number of mitochondria, thus affecting the normal growth of mycelia. SDH-IN-26 leads to a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell apoptosis. SDH-IN-26 is promising for research of plant diseases caused by fungi .
|
-
- HY-B1272AS
-
-
- HY-113327R
-
|
|
Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-B1272AS1
-
-
- HY-N0256
-
Hederagenin
Maximum Cited Publications
7 Publications Verification
|
COX
NF-κB
E1/E2/E3 Enzyme
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin can also bind to SKP2, with KD = 67.9 μM. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-170640
-
|
|
FLT3
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
FLT3-IN-29 (Compound MY-10) is a FLT3 inhibitor (IC50s: 6.5 and 10.3 nM for FLT3-ITD and FLT3-D835Y mutants). FLT3-IN-29 arrests cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and efficiently induces Apoptosis. FLT3-IN-29 also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). FLT3-IN-29 displays antileukemic activity .
|
-
- HY-170557
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 (Compound 13r) is an inhibitor of Topoisomerase IIα. It binds to the active site of DNA when complexed with Topoisomerase IIα, and this binding is stabilized through interactions with DNA base pairs and amino acid residues. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can induce Apoptosis by intercalating DNA and inhibiting Topoisomerase IIα, thereby disrupting the mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting the growth of HCT116 cell lines, with an IC50 of 4.37 μM against HCT116 cells. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can be used for research in the field of cancer treatment .
|
-
- HY-179018
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase II-IN-25 (Compound 6a) is a selective inhibitor of topoisomerase II and has no inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 exhibits significant anti-PC-3 cell activity. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 significantly increases intracellular ROS levels, inducing oxidative stress. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 causes depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and promotes cell apoptosis. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 blocks PC-3 cells in the G2/M phase. Topoisomerase II-IN-25 can be used for the study of prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-16942
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
CDK
MMP
Interleukin Related
MDM-2/p53
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Damulin B is a dammarane-type saponin found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Damulin B can inhibit cancer cell apoptosis, decrease mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibit ROS production and cause G0/G1 phase arrest. Damulin B can prevent Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury and induce hair growth. Damulin B shows anti-inflammation anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effect. Damulin B can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, metabolic disease, such as lung cancer, osteoarthritis and diabetes .
|
-
- HY-182003
-
|
|
Akt
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 308 (compound 3s) is an AKT inhibitor with antitumor activity. Anticancer agent 308 reduces total AKT protein levels, thereby inhibiting the pro-survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Anticancer agent 308 induces apoptosis, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in mitochondria, and induces cell cycle arrest. Anticancer agent 308 inhibits cancer cell migration. Anticancer agent 308 is applicable to research related to breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-181459
-
|
|
PARP
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1-IN-55 is a potent and selective PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.019 μM. PARP1-IN-55 exhibits anti-proliferative selective activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 3.6 μM). PARP1-IN-55 inhibits the PARP1-mediated DNA damage repair pathway, induces ROS accumulation, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, induced apoptosis and suppresses cancer cell migration, invasion, and colony formation. PARP1-IN-55 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-112879
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
PINK1/Parkin
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
Autophagy
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
|
-
- HY-161874
-
|
|
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
RPS6-IN-1 (Compound 22o) inhibits cell metastasis, induces cell apoptosis (increases the expression of Bax, p53, cleaved-caspase 3, and cleaved-PARP). RPS6-IN-1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. RPS6-IN-1 activates autophagy through the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway, damages intracellular mitochondria and lysosomes, and cause ER stress. RPS6-IN-1 inhibits RPS6 phosphorylation. RPS6-IN-1 is an anticancer agent with low systemic toxicity .
|
-
- HY-P11165
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
|
-
- HY-172777
-
|
|
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Infection
|
|
SDH-IN-25 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor (IC50 = 4.82 mg/L). SDH-IN-25 exhibited broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. SDH-IN-25 mimics the interaction pattern of commercial fungicide Fluxapyroxad (HY-135549) through binding to SDH amino acid residues (TRP173, TYR58, and ARG43). SDH-IN-25 can induce hyphal morphology, interfere with respiratory metabolism by binding to complex II, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and affect mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in mycelia. SDH-IN-25 can be studied in research for agricultural disease control .
|
-
- HY-179399
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
β-carboline-ACS81 is a β-carboline derivative with potent antitumor properties. β-carboline-ACS81 induces apoptosis through the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase in HL-60 cells. β-carboline-ACS81 possesses potent antiproliferative activity against HL-60 cells (IC50 = 1.52 μM). β-carboline-ACS81 can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, malignant melanoma, colorectal carcinoma and lung carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-183312
-
|
|
ATP Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-217 is a dual mitochondria-targeted anticancer agent. Antitumor agent-217 exhibits potent and selective antiproliferative activity against bladder cancer cell line J82 (IC50 = 6.3 μM), and inhibits colony formation and migration of J82 cells. Antitumor agent-217 accumulates in mitochondria, alters mitochondrial morphology, reduces ATP production, increases ROS generation and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Antitumor agent-217 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) in bladder cancer cells. Antitumor agent-217 can be used for the research of bladder cancer .
|
-
- HY-N6576
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
ERK
JNK
IAP
PARP
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
|
-
- HY-107859S
-
|
TCEP-d12
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Calcium Channel
FXR
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
NF-κB
SOD
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d12 is the deuterium labeled Tris(β-chloroethyl) phosphate. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.
|
-
- HY-101287R
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reference Standards
JNK
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
MPT0B392 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MPT0B392 (HY-101287). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MPT0B392, an orally active quinoline derivative, induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, leading to apoptosis. MPT0B392 inhibits tubulin polymerization and triggers induction of the mitotic arrest, followed by mitochondrial membrane potential loss and caspases cleavage by activation of JNK and ultimately leads to apoptosis. MPT0B392 is demonstrated to be a novel microtubule-depolymerizing agent and enhances the cytotoxicity of sirolimus in sirolimus-resistant acute leukemic cells and the multidrug resistant cell line .
|
-
- HY-W012382
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
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-
- HY-139109
-
IR-783
2 Publications Verification
ADS 780WS
|
Fluorescent Dye
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
ATP Synthase
Cytochrome P450
Dynamin
|
Cancer
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|
IR-783 (ADS 780WS) is a heptamethine cyanine dye. IR-783 induces Mitochondrial membrane potential loss, ATP depletion, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, Cytochrome c release and Apoptosis in breast cancer cells. IR-783 promotes the translocation of Drp1 from the cytosol to mitochondria. IR-783 increases the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins such as MFF and Fission-1. IR-783 possesses imaging, cancer-targeting and anticancer properties. IR-783 exerts anticancer effects against breast cancer. IR-783 can be used in breast cancer-related research .
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-
- HY-B1831AR
-
|
LY333328 diphosphate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Oritavancin (diphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oritavancin (diphosphate). Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .
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-
- HY-N3584
-
|
Chonglou Saponin VII
|
Akt
p38 MAPK
P-glycoprotein
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
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-
- HY-130624
-
|
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HSP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-2 (Compound 41) is an inhibitor for the interaction between heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and cyclin 37 (Cdc37). Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell A549, MCF-7, HOS and HepG2 with IC50 of 0.41-0.94 μM. Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-2 decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, induces apoptosis, and arrest cell cycle at G0/G1 phase in A549 .
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-
- HY-B1272R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Adrenergic Receptor
ERK
JNK
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
AP-1
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
TNF Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine hydrochloride (HY-B1272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
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- HY-181124
-
|
Idebenone-2S-FrFK-NH2
|
Drug Derivative
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Idebenone-SS-20 (Idebenone-2S-FrFK-NH2) is a Idebenone (HY-N0303) derivative conjugated to the mitochondria-targeting peptide SS-20. Idebenone-SS-20 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Idebenone-SS-20 can preserve mitochondrial membrane potential, enhance ATP production, reduce ROS accumulation, maintain mitochondrial morphology and elevate NAD+/NADH ratio. Idebenone-SS-20 confers robust neuroprotection in a murine model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Idebenone-SS-20 can be used for the research of cerebral .
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-
- HY-125623
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
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-
- HY-182802
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
Ferroptosis inducer-15 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-15 downregulates GPX4 expression, triggers lipid peroxidation via ROS accumulation, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential to drive ferroptosis. Ferroptosis inducer-15 increases splenic CD4 + T cell proportion, promotes CD8 + cytotoxic T cell tumor infiltration, and activates antitumor immune responses. Ferroptosis inducer-15 exerts antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models without significant body weight loss. Ferroptosis inducer-15 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
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-
- HY-176740
-
|
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PROTACs
Bcl-2 Family
p38 MAPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
ERK
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 (Compound 2-38-III) is a Bcl-xL PROTAC degrader. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 has strong anti-tumor activity against HepG2 cells and HUVEC cells. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 induces cells apoptosis by decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential and activating the MAPK signaling pathway. PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-4 significantly inhibits tumor growth in xenograft tumor mouse models . Pink: MAPK ligand (HY-176741); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-10984); Black: linker (HY-W017440)
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-
- HY-175833
-
|
|
NF-κB
Keap1-Nrf2
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NF-κB-IN-20 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-20 directly binds to the Keap1 protein, activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway, and simultaneously inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, thereby synergistically reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. NF-κB-IN-20 M11 inhibits the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α, significantly reduces the level of ROS, and restores the mitochondrial membrane potential. NF-κB-IN-20 can be used for the study of acute lung injury (ALI) .
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-
- HY-183257
-
|
|
Autophagy
Beclin1
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p97
|
Cancer
|
|
ATI-1 is an autophagy initiation inhibitor. ATI-1 targets valosin-containing protein (VCP/p97, disrupts its interaction with UFL1, impairs UFMylation homeostasis associated with VCP, promotes polyubiquitination and degradation of Beclin1, and blocks the formation of early autophagosomes. ATI-1 induces synergistic death of autophagy-dependent malignant tumor cells under nutrient deprivation conditions, accompanied by decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced ROS levels and lysosomal stress. ATI-1 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in a pancreatic adenocarcinoma xenograft mouse model. ATI-1 can be used for the research of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and lung cancer .
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- HY-P990189
-
|
|
MHC
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma .
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-
- HY-W023144
-
-
- HY-173023
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 10) is an IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits IDO expression. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces apoptosis, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces reactive oxygen species-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and secretion of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thereby presenting immunogenic cell death (ICD) effects. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 has high-efficiency and low-toxicity antitumor effects compared to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
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-
- HY-B2235B
-
|
L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%, lyophilized powder; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%; egg yolk Lecithins, Type XVI-E, 99%
|
Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Liposome
|
Others
|
|
L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% (L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%) is an active biomaterial. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% forms liposomes with compounds (PF or BA). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% increases membrane fluidity and affects microemulsion stability and fluorescence intensity stained with Nile red (HY-D0718). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% It can be used for cell membrane structure research, biological membrane potential research, and liposome research .
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-
- HY-158204
-
|
|
Lipoxygenase
Amyloid-β
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CNB-001 is a potent and orally active 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor. CNB-001 can decreases 5-LOX expression and increase proteasome activity. CNB-001 can inhibit accumulation of soluble Amyloid-β and ubiquitinated aggregated proteins. CNB-001 can inhibit apoptosis, ROS production and stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential. CNB-001 can reduce insulin resistance and increase glucose uptake. CNB-001 also exhibits anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory effects. CNB-001 can be used for the researches of inflammation, neurological and metabolic disease, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke and diabetes .
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-
- HY-175591
-
|
|
Photosensitizer
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Photosensitizer-7 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted photosensitizer (PS) (λab = 610 nm, λem = 622 nm). Photosensitizer-7shows an IC50 of 4.006 μM in HeLa cells and 3.28 μM in MCF-7 cells under light irradiation. Photosensitizer-7 exhibits dose-dependent cellular uptake and predominant colocalization with ER. Photosensitizer-7 induces dose-dependent intracellular ROS generation, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases apoptosis upon light irradiation in cells. Photosensitizer-7 significantly inhibits tumor growth in MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice. Photosensitizer-7 can be used for the study of photodynamic anticancer applications .
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-
- HY-181837
-
|
|
IKK
NF-κB
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
IKKβ-IN-7 is an IKKβ inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.44 μM. IKKβ-IN-7 induces DNA damage, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, and apoptosis. IKKβ-IN-7 inhibits phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα, suppresses p65 nuclear translocation, and regulates NF-κB-controlled genes. IKKβ-IN-7 suppresses tumor growth in xenograft models and shows activity against colorectal cancer with low normal cell cytotoxicity. IKKβ-IN-7 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
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-
- HY-155227S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
EGFR
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
BRK
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 (Compound (-)-9a) is a deuterated dual-target inhibitor of EGFR and ALK, with an IC50 of 1.08 nM for EGFR and an IC50 of 2.395 nM for ALK. ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 inhibits the phosphorylated proteins in the EGFR, ALK, and BRK signaling pathways, blocking the cell cycle, leading to a reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential and cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 also significantly inhibits tumor growth in animal models and demonstrates good safety. ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 holds promise for research in the field of cancer treatment
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-
- HY-175531
-
|
|
EGFR
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
CDK
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
EGFR-IN-169 is an epidermal growth factor (EGFR) (IC50 = 5.19 μM) inhibitor form panaxadiol. EGFR-IN-169 interferes with the migration and growth of colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting EGFR-mediated RalA/EMT pathway. EGFR-IN-169 shows an IC50 value of 4.46 μM and SI of 16.92 for HCT-116 cells. EGFR-IN-169 inhibits CDKs activity, induces G0/G1 cycle arrest and inhibits migration and invasion. EGFR-IN-169 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis and ROS production. EGFR-IN-169 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
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-
- HY-DY1073
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
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-
- HY-173211
-
|
|
Photosensitizer
|
Cancer
|
|
anti-TNBC agent-8 (Compound TP2) is a photodynamic therapeutic agent targeting mitochondrial DNA G4 (mtG4). Under white light irradiation, its IC50 against 4T1 cells is 0.42 μM. anti-TNBC agent-8 binds tightly to mtG4 and generates a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under white light irradiation, leading to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), a decrease in ATP production, and an increase in the ROS level. This, in turn, induces significant apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, exerting the activity of inhibiting tumor cell growth. anti-TNBC agent-8 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
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-
- HY-182068
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
NFI23 is a GluN2B-NMDAR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM and a Ki of 5.98 nM against GluN2B-NMDAR. NFI23 can cross the blood-brain barrier. NFI23 binds to the ifenprodil binding site of GluN2B-NMDAR, reduces NMDA-induced Ca 2+ influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits neuronal apoptosis, and restores the expression of p-ERK1/2. NFI23 exerts neuroprotective effects against NMDA-induced cytotoxicity and in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. NFI23 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .
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-
- HY-N4102
-
|
|
Apoptosis
JNK
FOXO
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is an antioxidant. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin protects mouse cochlear hair cells from Cisplatin-induced damage, enhances cell viability and inhibits apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates phosphorylated JNK levels, increases the ratio of phosphorylated FoxO1 to total FoxO1, scavenges free radicals, reduces ROS accumulation, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates the expression of caspase-3 and improves cell viability. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin can be used in studies related to ototoxicity .
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-
- HY-131453
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 is a mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 reduces platelet aggregation, adhesion, and platelet-induced coagulation responses. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 induces adaptive glycolysis, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, selectively reduces ATP production derived from oxidative phosphorylation, and exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on cell proliferation. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 activates UPRmt and upregulates the expression of SDHA-1 and MT-CO1. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 restores metabolic homeostasis in type 2 diabetic mice. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 can be used to investigate diseases mediated by inappropriate platelet activation/aggregation and type 2 diabetes .
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-
- HY-181678
-
|
|
DNA-PK
HDAC
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 is a selcetive and orally active dual DNA-PK and HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 84.2 and 64.8 nM. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 suppresses cancer cells proliferation, induces cancer cell cycle G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 induces DNA damage and elevates γ-H2AX levels. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in AML animal mouse model. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
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-
- HY-D3153
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu + ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
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-
- HY-P10371
-
|
txCD47
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Thrombopoietin Receptor
Mitochondrial Metabolism
HSP
HSV
CD47
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
|
-
- HY-161863
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 (Compound 5h) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization on colchicine binding site with an IC50 of 2.92 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HT29, A549, U2OS, MG-63 and HeLa with IC50s of 0.12-4.13 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in cell U2OS, inhibits the cell migration of A549. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and increase intracellular ROS, inhibits the angiogenesis in HUVECs. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice
|
-
- HY-178380
-
|
|
HDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
HDAC8-IN-14, a curcuminoid derivative, is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor with a Ki of 9 nM. HDAC8-IN-14 induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes apoptosis. HDAC8-IN-14 can significantly promote the accumulation of cells in the sub-G0/G1 phase, consistent with apoptotic or necrotic cell death. HDAC8-IN-14 induces upregulation of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and the pro-apoptotic protein Bak while leaving the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels unaltered. HDAC8-IN-14 can be used for the study of leukemia .
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-
- HY-17001
-
|
D 9998 Maleate
|
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
|
-
- HY-13660
-
|
KRP-203
|
LPL Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
GSK-3
JAK
STAT
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Mocravimod (hydrochloride) is an orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) preferentially binds to S1PR1 over S1PR2 and S1PR3 in cardiomyocytes. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) significantly lowered the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevented mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, boosted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased phosphorylation of AKT, EKR, GSK-3β, JAK2, and STAT3. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) retains T cell effector function. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) can be used for the study of acute myelogenous leukemia, diabetes and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (MIRI) .
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-
- HY-W012382S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
|
-
- HY-N1983
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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-
- HY-N3584R
-
|
Chonglou Saponin VII (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Akt
p38 MAPK
P-glycoprotein
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
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-
- HY-P1723A
-
|
Neuropeptide Q TFA
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .
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-
- HY-W012382R
-
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
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- HY-109038
-
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KRP-203 free base
|
LPL Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Akt
GSK-3
JAK
STAT
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Mocravimod (KRP-203 free base) is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs. Mocravimod preferentially binds to S1PR1 over S1PR2 and S1PR3 in cardiomyocytes. Mocravimod significantly lowered the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevented mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, boosted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased phosphorylation of AKT, EKR, GSK-3β, JAK2, and STAT3. Mocravimod retains T cell effector function. Mocravimod can be used for the study of acute myelogenous leukemia, diabetes and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (MIRI) .
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- HY-183327
-
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PI3K
mTOR
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models .
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- HY-W709349
-
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D 9998 hydrochloride
|
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flupirtine (D 9998) hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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- HY-17001A
-
|
D 9998
|
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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- HY-178967
-
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DAPK
Apoptosis
Interleukin Related
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
DRAK1/2-IN-2 (Compound Y17) is a DRAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values for DRAK2 and DRAK1 of 353.2 nM and 507.4 nM respectively. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can enhance mitochondrial membrane potential and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). DRAK1/2-IN-2 resists lipotoxicity-induced cell apoptosis. DRAK1/2-IN-2 significantly inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β, thereby exerting an anti-inflammatory effect. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can significantly lower the blood glucose levels of mice. DRAK1/2-IN-2 can be used in diabetes research.
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-
- HY-180292
-
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VEGFR
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin/VEGFR-2-IN-2 is an orally active tubulin and VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.27 and 0.09 μM, respectively. Tubulin/VEGFR-2-IN-2 exerts the antitumor effects through multifaceted pathways, including enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing apoptosis, and arresting the cell cycle. Tubulin/VEGFR-2-IN-2 demonstrates anti-angiogenic properties by significantly impairing endothelial cell migration, invasion, and tube formation in vitro. Tubulin/VEGFR-2-IN-2 suppresses angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis in vivo. Tubulin/VEGFR-2-IN-2 can be used for non-small lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer and lymphoma .
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-
- HY-N6784
-
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ATP Synthase
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .
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- HY-P1723
-
Spexin
2 Publications Verification
Neuropeptide Q
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .
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-
- HY-159510
-
|
|
Apoptosis
VEGFR
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
VEGFR-2-IN-51 (compound 19) is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50=15.33 μM) and tubulin (IC50=0.76 μM) with anti-tumor activity. VEGFR-2-IN-51 induces tumor cell apoptosis by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. VEGFR-2-IN-51 exerts anti-angiogenic effects by blocking the VEGFR-2/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In addition, VEGFR-2-IN-51 has significant anti-proliferative activity against the gastric cancer cell line MGC-803 (IC50=0.005 μM) .
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-
- HY-138008
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
WX-132-18B is a tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45-0.99 nM. WX-132-18B selectively binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin, reduces microtubule content via depolymerization, and inhibits tubulin polymerization. WX-132-18B induces tumor cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and changes in nuclear membrane permeability, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. WX-132-18B exhibits antiproliferative activity against endothelial cells and human tumor cells, and inhibits the proliferation and growth of xenograft tumors in mice. WX-132-18B can be used in research related to sarcoma, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer .
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-
- HY-136855
-
|
|
Sirtuin
AMPK
PGC-1α
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
MitoPBN is a AMPK/SIRT3/PGC-1α axis modulator, reactive oxygen species scavenger and mitochondrial function enhancer. MitoPBN increases the phosphorylation level of AMPK, restores SIRT3 expression and reverses the down-regulation of PGC-1α, thereby promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. MitoPBN regulates glucose metabolism, reduces blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing hepatic glucose uptake, while scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anion/hydrogen peroxide, maintaining membrane potential and increasing ATP production. MitoPBN also reduces cell apoptosis, improves sperm motility, survival rate and membrane integrity, but may induce reductive stress in cryopreserved sperm at high concentrations. MitoPBN is widely applicable to research related to diabetes and type 2 diabetes .
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-
- HY-16958R
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Dimethylargininase (DDAH)
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
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-
- HY-75625
-
|
4-Methoxysalicylic Acid
|
Monocarboxylate Transporter
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is an orally active inhibitor of MCT-1 and MCT-4, as well as a plant biomarker. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid can be isolated from roots. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid induces Apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits anticancer activity against breast cancer. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid normalizes lactic acid levels. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid neutralizes viper venom and attenuates its lethal, hemorrhagic, coagulant and anticoagulant activities in male albino mice. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid possesses antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities .
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-
- HY-182469
-
|
|
Lactate Dehydrogenase
AMPK
FOXO
Interleukin Related
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
TNF Receptor
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
FuBIG is an iminoguanidine derivative with neuroprotective effects. FuBIGL inhibits L-LDH activation and reduces lactate production. FuBIGL exerts protective effects on inflammatory nerve cells, upregulates the expressions of AMPK, pAMPK and FOXO3, and activates the AMPK pathway in cells. FuBIG exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) and increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. FuBIG maintains mitochondrial membrane potential, alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction, reduces ROS production, and relieves oxidative stress. FuBIG upregulates Bcl-2, downregulates Bax and Caspase-3, and inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis). FuBIG improves metabolic disorders in diabetic mice, decreases the levels of LDL-C, ALT and AST, and increases HDL-C level simultaneously. FuBIG can be used in the research of diabetic neuroinflammation .
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-
- HY-P11615
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
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-
- HY-159122
-
|
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CA IX-IN-2 (Compound 9o) is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase (CA), that inhibits CA IX, CA XII and CA II with an IC50 of 5.6, 7.4 and 430 nM, respectively. CA IX-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell HCT-116, SW480, MDA-MB 231 and MCF-7, with IC50s of 14.63-29.33 μM. CA IX-IN-2 intercalates DNA, arrests cell cycle at G1/S phase, and induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231. CA IX-IN-2 affects the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), increases the intracellular ROS levels, causes mitochondrial damage, and inhibits the cell migration of MDA-MB-231. CA IX-IN-2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
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-
- HY-148611
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NSC339614 potassium is a selective GluN1/GluN2C and GluN1/GluN2D receptor enhancer with the activity of enhancing neuronal responses to specific NMDA receptors. NSC339614 potassium can selectively enhance the signaling of GluN1/GluN2C and GluN1/GluN2D receptors without affecting other NMDA receptors. The mechanism of action of NSC339614 potassium does not compete with agonists of L-glutamate or glycine, nor does it depend on membrane potential. The activity of NSC339614 potassium depends on the specific structure of the agonist ligand binding domain, showing its potential as a novel pharmacological agent for studying the function of NMDA receptor subtypes and providing new lead compounds for a variety of neurological diseases .
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-
- HY-17001R
-
|
D 9998 Maleate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flupirtine Maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupirtine Maleate (HY-17001). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupirtine Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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-
- HY-173007
-
|
|
Akt
PI3K
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
CDK
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 (Compound 45) inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell A549, H1975 and PC9 with an IC50 of 0.44, 0.83 and 1.51 μM. ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 increases the expression of p21 and p27, inhibits the activity of CDK2 and p-Rb, arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase. ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the ALK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, promotes the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, and inducing apoptosis in A549 cell. ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the formation and growth of A549 cell spheroids .
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-
- HY-W709349S
-
|
D 9998-d6 hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Flupirtine-d6 (D 9998-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
|
-
- HY-110230
-
|
D 9998-d4 hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flupirtine-d4 (D 9998-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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-
- HY-N1431
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Apoptosis
Cytochrome P450
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
CDK
Caspase
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
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-
- HY-168962
-
|
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Parasite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-88 (Compound HJ-9) is the inhibitor for HDAC that inhibits HDAC6, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC8 and HDAC3 with IC50s of 0.226, 1.103, 2.308, 3.255 and 3.864 μM, respectively. HDAC-IN-88 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell HepG2, HCT116 and MV4-11 with IC50 of 5.47, 9.78 and 0.38 μM, inhibits the migration of HCT116, arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in MV4-11. HDAC-IN-88 reduces ROS level and mitochondrial membrane potential. HDAC-IN-88 exhibits antimalarial activity that inhibits P. falciparum 3D7 with EC50 of 165 nM. HDAC-IN-88 also exhibits anti-angiogenic activity .
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-
- HY-N1431A
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Apoptosis
Cytochrome P450
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
CDK
Caspase
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
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-
- HY-121970
-
|
|
Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase (PHGDH)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
iGP-1 is a cell-permeable, selective mixed inhibitor of mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH), with IC50s of 6.3 μM and 13.6 μM for rat mGPDH activity and H2O2 production, respectively. iGP-1 specifically blocks the mitochondrial component of the glycerophosphate shuttle without affecting cytosolic GPDH. iGP-1 not only inhibits cell proliferation and glutaminolysis, and enhances glycolysis, but also significantly alters key cellular physiological processes such as apoptosis, ROS production, HIF-1α stability and mitochondrial membrane potential. iGP-1 remains active in neutrophil cultures under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and serves as an ideal probe for glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic mechanisms. iGP-1 has been applied to studies on prostate cancer and related metabolic pathways .
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-
- HY-W015551
-
|
(E)-Dec-2-enal
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
|
-
- HY-N10342
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
P-glycoprotein
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .
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-
- HY-N1983R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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-
- HY-N1989
-
|
|
Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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-
- HY-P11313
-
|
Rat chromogranin A367–387
|
nAChR
Akt
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50 = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC50 = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of 22Na + uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergic receptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-17001AR
-
|
D 9998 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Potassium Channel
iGluR
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Flupirtine (Standard) (D 9998 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Flupirtine (HY-17001A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupirtine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
|
-
- HY-D1063
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-178032
-
|
|
PARP
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
STING
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1-IN-44, an Olaparib (HY-10162) derivative, is an orally active PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM), and also inhibits PARP2 (IC50 = 1.0 nM) and PARP7 (IC50 = 7.5 nM). PARP1-IN-44 has selective antiproliferative activity against BRCA-deficient cancer cells with minimal toxicity to normal cells. PARP1-IN-44 induces G2/M phase arrest, promotes apoptosis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. PARP1-IN-44 suppresses PARylation while increasing γH2AX accumulation. PARP1-IN-44 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating IFN-β and CXCL10 expression. PARP1-IN-44 enhancing CD8+ T cell infiltration in a CT26 tumor mouse model, demonstrating robust in vivo antitumor efficacy .
|
-
- HY-183355
-
|
|
Ras
ERK
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
KRAS G12D-IN-37 is a KRAS G12D inhibitor. KRAS G12D-IN-37 shows antiproliferative activity against KRAS G12D mutant tumor cells and minimal cytotoxicity toward normal cells. KRAS G12D-IN-37 binds stably to KRAS G12D via hydrogen bond interactions with residues His 95, Arg 68, and Asp 12, and inhibits downstream ERK/AKT signaling pathways. KRAS G12D-IN-37 elevates ROS levels, induces apoptosis, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. KRAS G12D-IN-37 downregulates the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and upregulates the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase 3. KRAS G12D-IN-37 can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric adenocarcinoma and colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-179155
-
|
|
PI3K
mTOR
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
MDM-2/p53
Telomerase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 is an orally active, potent, selective PI3K (IC50 = 4.23 nM) and mTOR (IC50 = 2.3 nM) inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 significantly inhibits Eca109 cell viability and induces apoptosis. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and demonstrates marked telomerase inhibitory activity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 modulates the expression of key apoptotic regulators (Bcl-2, Bax, and p53) and downregulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 can be used for the study of esophageal cancer .
|
-
- HY-181413
-
|
|
PROTACs
Histone Methyltransferase
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 (compound 60) is a highly efficient PROTAC degrader targeting the EZH2-PRC2 complex. By recruiting the CRBN E3 ligase and relying on the proteasome system, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 simultaneously induces the degradation of core components EZH2, SUZ12 and EED, thereby significantly reducing the levels of H3K27me3 and CARM1. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exerts antiproliferative effects through a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it triggers mitochondrial dysfunction leading to decreased membrane potential; on the other hand, it strongly promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2 family proteins (upregulating Bax, Caspase-3 and PARP, and downregulating Bcl-2). PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exhibits only extremely low cytotoxicity in human normal mammary epithelial, liver and kidney cells, showing a favorable safety window. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 is an ideal tool molecule for exploring the mechanisms of targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-W015551R
-
|
(E)-Dec-2-enal (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
|
Infection
|
|
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
|
-
- HY-W015551S
-
|
(E)-Dec-2-enal-d2
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Infection
|
|
trans-2-Decenal-d2 ((E)-Dec-2-enal-d2) is deuterated labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
|
-
- HY-W040255
-
|
PGPC
|
Ferroptosis
FABP
Caspase
Interleukin Related
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-N0566
-
|
Anemosapogenin
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
Cancer
|
|
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0566R
-
|
Anemosapogenin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
Cancer
|
|
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.
|
-
- HY-W002199
-
|
6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
|
Bacterial
Apoptosis
ERK
TNF Receptor
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
|
-
- HY-179427
-
|
|
Histone Methyltransferase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
NSD2/H3K36me2 modulator-1 is an orally active NSD2/H3K36me2 modulator. NSD2/H3K36me2 modulator-1 competitively binds to the SAM pocket of NSD2, potently inhibits NSD2 expression and suppresses H3K36me2 methylation. NSD2/H3K36me2 modulator-1 reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), inhibits cell migration, and induces G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis. NSD2/H3K36me2 modulator-1 induces decreased Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and subsequent Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. NSD2/H3K36me2 modulator-1 can be used to research the NSD2-targeting epigenetic anticancer strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-15534
-
JC-1
Maximum Cited Publications
212 Publications Verification
CBIC2
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
JC-1 (CBIC2) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=585 nm, Em=590 nm); When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=510 nm, em= 527 nm) .
|
-
- HY-D0985A
-
|
Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-D0984A
-
|
T668
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-135056
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
|
-
- HY-D0816
-
|
RH-123; R-22420
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-D0085
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
|
-
- HY-101892
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DiBAC4(3) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm). DiBAC4(3) can be used to measure cell membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-D1063
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-D0309
-
|
Basic Red 1
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-125623
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
|
-
- HY-D0084
-
|
DiOC6(3) iodide
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide is a carbocyanine dye which can be used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-D1696
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
MitoTracker Orange CMTMRos is a fluorescent dye that labels mitochondria within live cells utilizing the mitochondrial membrane potential (Ex/Em: 551/576 nm) .
|
-
- HY-DY1003
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
JC-1 (CBIC2) (solution) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=585 nm, Em=590 nm) ; When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=510 nm, em= 527 nm) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1.5 mM
|
-
- HY-D0984
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-D1359
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Mito Red is a vital dye and mitochondrial stain that can be used to detect and evaluate mitochondrial function and status. Mito Red accumulates in mitochondria, and its fluorescence intensity is positively correlated with mitochondrial membrane potential. When the mitochondrial membrane potential increases, the fluorescence signal of Mito Red increases .
|
-
- HY-DY1032
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
Mito-Tracker Green (solution) is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
|
-
- HY-DY1042
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
|
-
- HY-DY1073
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
|
-
- HY-D1435
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Oxonol VI is an optical indicator of membrane potential in lipid vesicles (excitation/emission wavelengths: 614/646 nm). Oxonol VI can be used to detect changes in membrane potential associated with (Na + + K +)-ATPase activity in reconstituted vesicles .
|
-
- HY-101876
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-129763
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Di-4-ANEPPS is a voltage-sensitive dye that acts on voltage-gated ion channels (such as sodium channels) and inhibits sodium current, significantly reducing sodium current density, although specific values like IC50 remain unclear. It mainly binds to the voltage-sensitive regions on the cell membrane, changing its fluorescence properties to reflect membrane potential changes and thus affecting the function of ion channels to exert its activity. This substance can be used in cardiovascular research, such as the electrophysiology of cardiomyocytes, myocardial ischemia, and the effects of drugs on cardiomyocytes. It is of great value in evaluating drug cardiotoxicity and exploring the mechanisms of arrhythmias .
|
-
- HY-DY1023
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
|
-
- HY-DY1021
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
DiSC3 (5) (solution) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3 (5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3 (5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3 (5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 1 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
|
-
- HY-D1091
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DiSBAC2(3) is an anionic membrane-potential-sensitive dye. DiSBAC2(3) is a plasma membrane potential indicator .
|
-
- HY-DY1039
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
DiBAC4 (3) (solution) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm). DiBAC4 (3) can be used to measure cell membrane potential.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
|
-
- HY-DY1054
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
|
-
- HY-D1072
-
|
3,3′-Dipentyloxacarbocyanine iodide
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DiOC5(3) is the membrane potential (MP)-modifying fluorochrome. DiOC5(3) is an anti-LSC compound available for diagnostic imaging. DiOC5(3) has the advantage of being a single fluorescent chemical .
|
-
- HY-D0309R
-
|
Basic Red 1 (Standard)
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Rhodamine 6G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhodamine 6G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
|
-
- HY-D1073
-
|
3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .
|
-
- HY-W440303
-
|
HITC
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate (HITC) is a long-wavelength, membrane-potential sensitive dye. It is a slow-response potentiometric fluorophore and has also been used as a laser dye for infrared lasers.
|
-
- HY-D1752
-
|
D-22421
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
JC-9 (D-22421) is a green-fluorescent probe used for ratiometric calculation of mitochondrial membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-130210
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Oxonol V is a slow-response sensitive probe for measuring cellular membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-D1511
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Oxonol Blue is a staining dye. Oxonol Blue can be used as a monitor of membrane potential .
|
-
- HY-D1624
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
3,3′-Diheptylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye for measuring membrane potential. (λex=562 nm，λem=575 nm) .
|
-
- HY-D1427
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
|
-
- HY-D1426
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus .
|
-
- HY-167255
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
JC-10 is a lipophilic mitochondrial membrane potential indicator and is a fluorescent dye. JC-10 accumulates and aggregates in healthy mitochondria to emit red fluorescence; exists as a monomer emitting green fluorescence in the cytosol or apoptotic cells with collapsed mitochondrial membrane potential, enabling measurement of mitochondrial depolarization via the green/red fluorescence ratio .
|
-
- HY-101892R
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DiBAC4(3) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DiBAC4(3) (HY-101892). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DiBAC4(3) is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye (λex=490 nm, λem=505 nm). DiBAC4(3) can be used to measure cell membrane potential.
|
-
- HY-D3153
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu + ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-B2235B
-
|
L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%, lyophilized powder; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%; egg yolk Lecithins, Type XVI-E, 99%
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% (L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%) is an active biomaterial. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% forms liposomes with compounds (PF or BA). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% increases membrane fluidity and affects microemulsion stability and fluorescence intensity stained with Nile red (HY-D0718). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% It can be used for cell membrane structure research, biological membrane potential research, and liposome research .
|
-
- HY-18569B
-
|
IAA
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
3-Indoleacetic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (IAA), is a naturally occurring plant growth hormone that is widely present in plants, bacteria, and fungi. 3-Indoleacetic acid, suitable for plant cell culture, is a plant growth-promoting hormone that not only promotes plant growth but also protects bacteria from the toxic damage to cell membrane potential caused by other indole intermediate products (such as I3P) produced during their own metabolic processes. 3-Indoleacetic acid, suitable for plant cell culture, can be used in plant cell culture .
|
-
- HY-W015551
-
|
(E)-Dec-2-enal
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
|
-
- HY-139109
-
IR-783
2 Publications Verification
ADS 780WS
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
IR-783 (ADS 780WS) is a heptamethine cyanine dye. IR-783 induces Mitochondrial membrane potential loss, ATP depletion, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, Cytochrome c release and Apoptosis in breast cancer cells. IR-783 promotes the translocation of Drp1 from the cytosol to mitochondria. IR-783 increases the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins such as MFF and Fission-1. IR-783 possesses imaging, cancer-targeting and anticancer properties. IR-783 exerts anticancer effects against breast cancer. IR-783 can be used in breast cancer-related research .
|
-
- HY-W040255
-
|
PGPC
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-W015551R
-
|
(E)-Dec-2-enal (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
|
-
- HY-138905
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1723
-
Spexin
2 Publications Verification
Neuropeptide Q
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .
|
-
- HY-P10817
-
|
|
Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
|
-
- HY-P5589
-
|
PlnA
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from Lactobacillus plantarum. Plantaricin A has a synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin. Plantaricin A shows anti-microbial activity. Plantaricin A increases the membrane potential of S. aureus and the level of intracellular ROS. Plantaricin A inhibits the function of the efflux pump by binding it and altering the structure of MepA, NorA, and LmrS. Plantaricin A significantly relieves inflammation, and promotes wound healing. Plantaricin A permeabilizes cancerous rat pituitary cells [1][2].
|
-
- HY-P10817A
-
|
|
Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Corza6 TFA is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 TFA binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 TFA allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
|
-
- HY-P5152
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury) .
|
-
- HY-P10696
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-P11165
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
|
-
- HY-P10696A
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
C16G2 TFA is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 TFA specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. C16G2 TFA exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans, unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides .
|
-
- HY-P10371
-
|
txCD47
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Thrombopoietin Receptor
Mitochondrial Metabolism
HSP
HSV
CD47
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
|
-
- HY-P1723A
-
|
Neuropeptide Q TFA
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .
|
-
- HY-P11313
-
|
Rat chromogranin A367–387
|
nAChR
Akt
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC50 = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC50 = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of 22Na + uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergic receptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-P1281
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Kaliotoxin is a peptidyl inhibitor of neuronal BK-Type. Kaliotoxin can specific inhibit Kv channels and calcium-activated potassium channels. Kaliotoxin can be used for the research of the regulation of membrane potential and neuron excitability .
|
-
- HY-P10402
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .
|
-
- HY-P11180
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Clavanin A is a peptide Antibiotic and membrane permeabilizer. Clavanin A permeabilizes cytoplasmic membranes and unilamellar lipid bilayers, and dissipates membrane potential. Clavanin A inserts into phospholipid monolayers via hydrophobic interactions under physiologically relevant surface pressures. Clavanin A exhibits antibacterial activity against Micrococcus flavus. Clavanin A can be used in studies related to Micrococcus flavus infection .
|
-
- HY-P11180A
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Clavanin A acetate is a peptide Antibiotic and membrane permeabilizer. Clavanin A acetate permeabilizes cytoplasmic membranes and unilamellar lipid bilayers, and dissipates membrane potential. Clavanin A acetate inserts into phospholipid monolayers via hydrophobic interactions under physiologically relevant surface pressures. Clavanin A acetate exhibits antibacterial activity against Micrococcus flavus. Clavanin A acetate can be used in studies related to Micrococcus flavus infection .
|
-
- HY-P2135
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neuropeptide AF1 is a FMRFamide-like neuropeptide. Neuropeptide AF1 can be isolated from head extracts of the nematode Ascaris suum. Neuropeptide AF1 rapidly and reversibly abolishs slow membrane potential oscillations of identified ventral and dorsal inhibitory motoneurons and selectively reduces their input resistances. Neuropeptide AF1 inhibits locomotory movements in intact Ascaris .
|
-
- HY-P11615
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
|
-
- HY-K0601
-
|
|
|
MCE JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit uses JC-1 to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential in variety of cell types, as well as intact tissues and isolated mitochondria.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P99731
-
|
hLL1; MEDI-115
|
CD74
|
Cancer
|
|
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death .
|
-
(5)
-
- HY-P990189
-
|
|
MHC
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0256
-
-
-
- HY-N9933
-
|
TβMCA
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Animals
Endogenous metabolite
Steroids
Source Classification
|
FXR
Apoptosis
|
|
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N3584
-
-
-
- HY-W012382
-
-
-
- HY-N5074
-
-
-
- HY-107855
-
-
-
- HY-N12257
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Monophenols
Microorganisms
Phenols
Source Classification
|
Cytochrome P450
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
|
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .
|
-
-
- HY-W015551
-
|
(E)-Dec-2-enal
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.
Ericaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
|
-
-
- HY-N6784
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Antifungal
Macrolide Antibiotics
Antibiotics
Disease Research
Source Classification
|
ATP Synthase
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
|
|
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .
|
-
-
- HY-N1431
-
|
|
Apocynaceae
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Plants
Indole Alkaloids
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Source Classification
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Apoptosis
Cytochrome P450
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
CDK
Caspase
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
|
|
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-Y1819
-
-
-
- HY-N4102
-
|
|
Infection
Structural Classification
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Coumarins
Phenols
Polyphenols
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Apoptosis
JNK
FOXO
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
|
5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is an antioxidant. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin protects mouse cochlear hair cells from Cisplatin-induced damage, enhances cell viability and inhibits apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates phosphorylated JNK levels, increases the ratio of phosphorylated FoxO1 to total FoxO1, scavenges free radicals, reduces ROS accumulation, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin downregulates the expression of caspase-3 and improves cell viability. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin can be used in studies related to ototoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-N1983
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Asclepiadaceae
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid．
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
|
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N0309
-
-
-
- HY-75625
-
-
-
- HY-N0566
-
|
Anemosapogenin
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
|
|
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
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- HY-N0597
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- HY-16942
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- HY-N9279
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Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline
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Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC50 of 62.06 μM and a Ki of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .
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- HY-N1989
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Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Scrophulariaceae
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst.
Source Classification
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Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-N16535
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- HY-N6576
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Animals
Classification of Application Fields
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
Cancer
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p38 MAPK
ERK
JNK
IAP
PARP
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
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- HY-N1431A
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Apocynaceae
Alkaloids
Plants
Indole Alkaloids
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don
Source Classification
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Apoptosis
Cytochrome P450
NF-κB
PI3K
Akt
CDK
Caspase
Interleukin Related
p38 MAPK
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Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
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- HY-N0256R
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- HY-W012382R
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- HY-N1983R
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Structural Classification
Asclepiadaceae
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid．
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
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Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N12158
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- HY-N16300
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Lipid
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Fluorescent Dye
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Mito-laurdan bromide, a derivative of Laurdan (HY-D0080), is a fluorescent probe. Mito-laurdan bromide contains a cationic triphenylphosphonium moiety, which accumulates at the inner mitochondrial membrane due to its negative membrane potential, connected via a 3 carbon linker .
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- HY-N8931
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Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester
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Labiatae
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Source Classification
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Akt
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Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
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- HY-W587938
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(+)-γ-Eudesmol
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Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Rutaceae
Plants
Amyris balsamifera L.
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
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γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
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- HY-Y1819R
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- HY-N12140
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- HY-N11648
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Triterpenes
Microorganisms
Terpenoids
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Caspase
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Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-107855R
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(±)-Mevalonolactone (Standard); Mevalolactone (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Mevalonolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .
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- HY-W402074
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- HY-N0309R
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- HY-N8617
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- HY-113327R
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Natural Products
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
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- HY-N3584R
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Chonglou Saponin VII (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Liliaceae
Trillium tschonoskii Maxim.
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Akt
p38 MAPK
P-glycoprotein
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
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- HY-W015551R
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(E)-Dec-2-enal (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.
Ericaceae
Plants
Source Classification
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reference Standards
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trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
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- HY-N0566R
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Anemosapogenin (Standard)
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Triterpenes
Structural Classification
other families
Terpenoids
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Survivin
p38 MAPK
MMP
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23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.
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- HY-N17652
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-
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- HY-W800105
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- HY-N17651
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-
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- HY-N18024
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- HY-N17653
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- HY-N10342
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Leguminosae
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Isoflavones
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
PI3K
Akt
NF-κB
P-glycoprotein
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Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W012382S
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N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
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- HY-107855S
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DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
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- HY-107859S
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Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d12 is the deuterium labeled Tris(β-chloroethyl) phosphate. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.
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- HY-107855S1
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DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone . DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
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- HY-B1272AS
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Desipramine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
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- HY-B1272AS1
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Desipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
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- HY-155227S
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ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 (Compound (-)-9a) is a deuterated dual-target inhibitor of EGFR and ALK, with an IC50 of 1.08 nM for EGFR and an IC50 of 2.395 nM for ALK. ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 inhibits the phosphorylated proteins in the EGFR, ALK, and BRK signaling pathways, blocking the cell cycle, leading to a reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential and cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 also significantly inhibits tumor growth in animal models and demonstrates good safety. ALK/EGFR-IN-1-d5 holds promise for research in the field of cancer treatment
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- HY-W015551S
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trans-2-Decenal-d2 ((E)-Dec-2-enal-d2) is deuterated labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
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- HY-W752587
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DL-Mevalonolactone-d4 ( (±)-Mevalonolactone-d4) is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .
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- HY-W709349S
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Flupirtine-d6 (D 9998-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
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