1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Cytoskeleton Apoptosis
  2. Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
  3. WX-132-18B

WX-132-18B is a tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45-0.99 nM. WX-132-18B selectively binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin, reduces microtubule content via depolymerization, and inhibits tubulin polymerization. WX-132-18B induces tumor cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and changes in nuclear membrane permeability, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. WX-132-18B exhibits antiproliferative activity against endothelial cells and human tumor cells, and inhibits the proliferation and growth of xenograft tumors in mice. WX-132-18B can be used in research related to sarcoma, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer.

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WX-132-18B

WX-132-18B Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1415262-07-5

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Description

WX-132-18B is a tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45-0.99 nM. WX-132-18B selectively binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin, reduces microtubule content via depolymerization, and inhibits tubulin polymerization. WX-132-18B induces tumor cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and changes in nuclear membrane permeability, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. WX-132-18B exhibits antiproliferative activity against endothelial cells and human tumor cells, and inhibits the proliferation and growth of xenograft tumors in mice. WX-132-18B can be used in research related to sarcoma, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

β-Tubulin

0.47 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

WX-132-18B (72 h) potently inhibits the proliferation of HepG2, HeLa, A549, H460, BGC-823, MX-1, taxol-resistant MX-1/T, and HUVEC cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.45 to 0.99 nM[1].
WX-132-18B (1-10 nM; 24 h) reduces tubulin content and altering tubulin morphology with EC50 values ranging from 2.99 to 9.43 nM[1].
WX-132-18B (0.1-10 μM; 45 min pre-incubation with tubulin, 45 min incubation with colchicine) competitively binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin with an IC50 of 0.47 μM[1].
WX-132-18B (1-10 nM; 24-48 h) potently arrests A549 cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle within 24 h, induces concentration-dependent apoptosis in A549 cells after 48 h, and triggers concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells at 24 h by increasing nuclear membrane permeability while reducing manganese superoxide dismutase levels and mitochondrial membrane potential[1].
WX-132-18B (0.03-3 μM; per manufacturer instructions) exhibits high target selectivity, with no significant effect on 21 screened tumor-related signaling pathways and only weak, non-specific DNA damage (Rad51 foci induction) at high concentrations[1].
WX-132-18B (compound 2) displays broad-spectrum and ultra-potent antiproliferative activity with low-to-subnanomolar GI50 values across most NCI-60 human tumor cell lines, although its potency is decreased in HOP-92, MALME-3M, SK-MEL-28, UACC-257, OVCAR-5, and TK-10 cells. It also strongly inhibits the growth of A549, KB, and KB-VIN cells with GI50 values of 2.20-3.20 nM[2].
WX-132-18B (15 min preincubation; 20 min incubation with GTP) inhibits purified tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 0.77 μM[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549
Concentration: 1, 3, 10 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in a concentration-dependent manner.
Resulted in 74.77% of cells in the G2/M phase when treated with 3 nM WX-132-18B, compared to 8.68% in the control group.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549
Concentration: 1, 3, 10 nM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Induced A549 cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner.
Produced an apoptotic effect equivalent to that of control microtubule inhibitors (300 nM Colchicine (HY-16569), 300 nM Vincristine (HY-N0488A), 100 nM taxol) when treated with 3 nM WX-132-18B, with significant increases in both early and late apoptotic cell populations.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

Cell Line: HepG2
Concentration: 3 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Induced concentration-dependent cytotoxic effects including reduced cell count, reduced nuclear size, increased NMP, reduced MnSOD levels, and reduced MMP.
Produced a cytotoxic profile similar to 300 nM Colchicine, 300 nM Vincristine, and 100 nM taxol at 3 nM, with stronger effects on MnSOD and MMP reduction, and weaker effects on NMP increase, compared to taxol or vincristine.
In Vivo

WX-132-18B (0.25-1.0 mg/kg; i.p.; twice a week; 3 weeks) dose-dependently inhibits sarcoma S180 xenograft growth in KM mice[1].
WX-132-18B (0.25-1.0 mg/kg; i.p.; twice a week; 3 weeks) dose-dependently inhibits BGC-823 human gastric cancer xenograft growth in nude mice via inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, and suppressing angiogenesis[1].
WX-132-18B (0.25-1.0 mg/kg; i.p.; once every 5 days; 3 weeks) dose-dependently inhibits H460 human non-small cell lung cancer xenograft growth in nude mice[1].
WX-132-18B (compound 2) (0.25-1.0 mg/kg; i.v.; every 5 days; 3 weeks) exhibits dose-dependent in vivo antitumor activity against NCI-H460 xenografts[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Kunming (KM) mice (6- to 8-week-old; subcutaneous S180 sarcoma model)[1]
Dosage: 0.25 mg/kg; 0.5 mg/kg; 1.0 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; twice a week; 3 weeks
Result: Induced 70.06% inhibition of tumor volume at 1.0 mg/kg.
Induced 72.62% inhibition of tumor weight at 1.0 mg/kg.
Inhibited tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal Model: Nude mice (Nu/Nu) (8-week-old; subcutaneous H460 non-small cell lung cancer model)[1]
Dosage: 0.25 mg/kg; 0.5 mg/kg; 1.0 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; once every 5 days; 3 weeks
Result: Induced 68.70% inhibition of tumor volume at 1.0 mg/kg.
Induced 61.90% inhibition of tumor weight at 1.0 mg/kg.
Exhibited anti-tumor effect comparable to that of 15 mg/kg taxol at 1.0 mg/kg.
Animal Model: Nude mice (Nu/Nu) (8-week-old; subcutaneous BGC-823 gastric cancer model)[1]
Dosage: 0.25 mg/kg; 0.5 mg/kg; 1.0 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; twice a week; 3 weeks
Result: Induced 76.06% inhibition of tumor volume at 1.0 mg/kg.
Induced 77.32% inhibition of tumor weight at 1.0 mg/kg.
Caused shrunken, structurally incomplete nuclei in treated tumor tissues versus enlarged, deeply stained nuclei in controls.
Increased caspase 3 expression, reduced Ki67 expression, and reduced CD31 expression in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal Model: Balb/c-nu nude mice (female, 6 weeks old)[2]
Dosage: 0.25 mg/kg; 0.5 mg/kg; 1.0 mg/kg
Administration: i.v.; every 5 days; 3 weeks
Result: Reduced mean tumor weight and increased tumor growth inhibition in a dose‑dependent manner: 17.8% (2.23 g) at 0.25 mg/kg, 36.8% (1.72 g) at 0.5 mg/kg, and 61.9% (1.03 g) at 1.0 mg/kg.
Reduced vessel size and number via CD31 staining.
Increased cleaved caspase-3 staining, indicating apoptosis.
Decreased Ki67 staining, indicating reduced tumor cell proliferation.
Molecular Weight

320.35

Formula

C18H16N4O2

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C1NC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N(C=3N=C(N=C4C=CC=CC43)C)C1

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Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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WX-132-18B
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