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Results for "

tobacco budworm eggs/neonates

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	TMV (29) 5-HT Receptor (5) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) ACSL Family (1) Adenosine Deaminase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (5) Akt (4) Amino acid Transporter (1) Amyloid-β (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (8) Antibiotic (10) Apoptosis (24) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (34) Beta-lactamase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (38) Calcium Channel (5) Caspase (12) CD19 (1) CD3 (1) CDK (2) CETP (1) Chemerin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) Complement System (1) Connexin (1) COX (4) Cytochrome P450 (5) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (22) Drug Derivative (12) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Isomer (3) Drug Metabolite (6) EBV (1) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (51) Enterovirus (4) Environmental Pollutants (16) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Factor VIIa (1) Fc Receptor (FcR) (4) Ferroptosis (3) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (4) Fungal (15) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (2) GABA Receptor (3) Galectin (1) GLP Receptor (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glycosyltransferase (1) HDAC (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) Herbicide (6) Histone Demethylase (3) HIV (3) HSP (2) HSV (4) IGF-1R (2) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (4) Insecticide (11) Interleukin Related (7) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (21) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LDLR (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipase (1) Liposome (4) Lipoxygenase (3) mAChR (2) mGluR (3) MHC (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mitophagy (2) Mitosis (1) MMP (4) MOFs (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) mRNA (2) mTOR (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (2) nAChR (11) Neprilysin (1) Neurotensin Receptor (2) NF-κB (4) NKCC (2) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Notch (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Opioid Receptor (1) P-glycoprotein (1) P2X Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (25) PARP (2) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phytohormone (3) PI3K (1) PINK1/Parkin (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (3) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (40) ROCK (1) RSV (4) SARS-CoV (2) Ser/Thr Protease (2) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) Src (1) Survivin (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (6) Topoisomerase (1) Transferrin Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (1) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (65) Cardiovascular Disease (35) Endocrinology (4) Infection (118) Inflammation/Immunology (66) Metabolic Disease (45) Neurological Disease (68)
Oligonucleotides:	Antigens (2) Pegylated Lipids (1) Liposomal Film-forming Agents (1) Aptamers (1) Emulsifiers (1) Cationic Lipids (1) mRNA (2) Solubilizing Agents (1) Phospholipids (3) Antisense Oligonucleotides (1)

362

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: TMV

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W250978

Ovalbumins 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ovalbumins (OVA), the main protein found in egg whites, have various biological activities such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Ovalbumins are the most abundant proteins synthesized in progesterone- or estrogen-treated fallopian tubes and are commonly used as markers to study hormone regulation of gene expression in tissues . We recommend using Ovalbumin, low endotoxin (HY-W250978A) to establish an asthma model.

HY-B2237

*Lysozyme from chicken egg* white** 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial HIV	Infection
Lysozyme from chicken egg white is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme from chicken egg white can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema .

HY-125854

Phosphatidylcholines, egg 2 Publications Verification	Liposome Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phosphatidylcholines, egg are a type of phosphatidylcholine that can be isolated and extracted from eggs, primarily present in egg yolks. As a major phospholipid component of cell membranes, Phosphatidylcholines, egg play a key role in providing nutrition and protection to the body. Phosphatidylcholines, egg can inhibit oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, exerting neuroprotective effects. Additionally, Phosphatidylcholines, egg can suppress the lymphatic absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and are also used in research on intestinal lipid absorption .

HY-B2235B

*L-α-Lecithin (egg* yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%** L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%, lyophilized powder; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%; egg yolk Lecithins, Type XVI-E, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Liposome	Others
L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% (L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99%) is an active biomaterial. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% forms liposomes with compounds (PF or BA). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% increases membrane fluidity and affects microemulsion stability and fluorescence intensity stained with Nile red (HY-D0718). L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk, Type XVI-E), 99% It can be used for cell membrane structure research, biological membrane potential research, and liposome research .

HY-N10528

3-Fucosyllactose 1 Publications Verification 3-Fucosyl-D-lactose	Bacterial Enterovirus	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
3-Fucosyllactose (3-Fucosyl-D-lactose) is one of the major fucosylated oligosaccharides found in human breast milk. 3-Fucosyllactose shows prebiotic, immunomodulator, neonatal brain development, and antimicrobial function .

HY-103530

CGP35348 2 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
CGP 35348 is a selective, brain penetrant, centrally active GABAB receptor antagonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 μM. CGP 35348 shows affinity for the GABAB receptor only . CGP 35348 has a potential to improve neuromuscular coordination and spatial learning in albino mouse following neonatal brain damage .

HY-W096159

D-Biotinol	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-Biotinol is an orally active alcohol analogue of D-Biotin (HY-B0511). D-Biotinol can replace D-Biotin to restore the biotin deficiency induced by egg whites in rats. D-Biotinol can be used for the study of biotin deficiency disorders .

HY-B2235A

*L-α-Lecithin (egg* yolk), 75%** L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk), 75%; 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (egg yolk), 75%; egg yolk Lecithins, 75%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Metabolic Disease
L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% is a kind of biological materials. L-α-Lecithin (egg yolk), 75% can be used for studying cell membrane structure, biofilm potential, liposome research, etc .

HY-W041301

(±)-Dihydroactinidiolide	Drug Isomer	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Dihydroactinidiolide is the dextrorotatory form of Dihydroactinidiolide (HY-107805). (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide has a strong, pleasant musky, tea-like and tobacco-like aroma and is mainly found in black tea, tobacco and fruits. (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide has antioxidant activity and can be derived from β-carotene.or light adaptation in Arabidopsis .

HY-P3715

OVA peptide 2 Publications Verification	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
OVA peptide mainly exists in egg white, it is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC). OVA peptide has been widely studied in allergy research .

HY-126047A

(R,S)-Anatabine 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
(R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .

HY-W004546

Abametapir	MOFs MMP Parasite	Infection
Abametapir is a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor which is able to target metalloproteinases critical to egg hatching and louse development. Abametapir can inhibit hatching of both head and body louse .

HY-143248

KR-39038 1 Publications Verification	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) HDAC	Cardiovascular Disease
KR-39038 is an orally active and potent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM. KR-39038 significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy through suppression of HDAC5 pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 shows profound anti-hypertrophic effects and improved cardiac function. KR-39038 can be used for heart failure research .

HY-N5139

Lecithins, egg 1 Publications Verification Lecithins, egg yolk; Belovo PL 85	Cholinesterase (ChE) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lecithins, egg (Lecithins, egg yolk; Belovo PL 85) is an orally active natural phospholipid mixture extracted from egg yolks . Lecithins, egg inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Lecithins, egg exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and helps delay cellular senescence. Lecithins, egg enhances nerve conduction, improves memory and cognitive function, and exerts positive effects on delaying neurodegenerative diseases. Lecithins, egg promotes lipid absorption and alleviates diarrhea. Lecithins, egg acts as a high-efficiency drug carrier for the preparation of targeted drug delivery systems such as liposomes .

HY-107425A

cis-MZ 1	PROTACs Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cancer
cis-MZ 1 is a cis isomer of meso-zeaxanthin, a xanthophyll carotenoid component of total zeaxanthin measured in serum and egg yolks.cis-MZ 1 is a triphenyltin benzoate that adopts either a tetrahedral monomeric structure (I) or a trans-SnR₃O₂ polymeric structure (III), with structure determined by a balance of steric and electronic factors .

HY-14785

Befiradol NLX-112; F13640	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Befiradol (NLX-112) is a highly selective 5-HT₁A receptor agonist that acts on both presynaptic and postsynaptic sites. Befiradol attenuates fentanyl-induced respiratory depression in neonatal and adult rats. Befiradol reduces the duration of fentanyl-induced analgesia and sedation in adult rats. Befiradol can be used in studies related to opioid-induced respiratory depression .

HY-B1073

Morantel tartrate	Parasite	Infection
Morantel tartrate is an anthelmintic agent. Sustained-release three-layer composite tablets of Morantel tartrate are administered orally and release after exposure to rumen fluid. Morantel tartrate reduces the fecal egg output and worm burden of gastrointestinal nematodes in Hereford calves. Morantel tartrate is used in research related to gastrointestinal nematode infections .

HY-17597

Febantel	Parasite	Infection
Febantel is an oral dewormer used to treat gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep, as well as roundworm and tapeworm infections in poultry and livestock, and it also inhibits the embryonic development of mouse hairworms and whipworm eggs .

HY-NP005

*Avidin, chiken egg* white**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Avidin, chicken egg white is a protein found in chicken egg white and a reagent for blocking endogenous biotinylated proteins in RNA pull-down assays .

HY-121999

(+)-cis-Abienol (Z)-Abienol	Bacterial	Infection
(+)-cis-Abienol (Compound Z-abienol), a diterpenoid, can be isolated from leaves of tobacco. (+)-cis-Abienol inhibits hyphal growth of P. nicotianae .

HY-B1673

D-Lactose monohydrate	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial	Infection Cancer
D-Lactose monohydrate is a sugar. D-Lactose monohydrate can be utilized by most bacteria. D-Lactose monohydrate promotes the growth of tobacco B6S3 tumor tissue. D-Lactose monohydrate is used in the research of the growth mechanism of plant tumor tissues and the sugar utilization of bacteria .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-P3302

Sialylglycopeptide	Bacterial	Infection
Sialylglycopeptide is an orally active glycopeptide found in egg yolk. Sialylglycopeptide inhibits the binding of Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli to intestinal cells, and protects mice from Salmonella infection. Sialylglycopeptide can be used in the research of Salmonella infection .

HY-W011151

trans-Zeatinriboside 1 Publications Verification	Phytohormone	Others
trans-Zeatinriboside is a zeatin-type cytokinin and plant growth regulator. trans-Zeatinriboside is produced by the terrestrial filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. HK-01 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (including Ti plasmid-dependent and Ti plasmid-independent strains). trans-Zeatinriboside is detectable as a cytokinin component in growing crown galls, and accumulates in large amounts in CHRK1-silenced transgenic tobacco accompanied by pleiotropic developmental abnormalities. trans-Zeatinriboside can be used in studies related to crown galls .

HY-144018

18:1 EPC chloride	Liposome	Others
18:1 EPC chloride is a cationic alkylated phospholipid and also an egg yolk phosphatidylcholine. 18:1 EPC chloride can be used in research on liposomes and drug delivery .

HY-145476

N-Nitrosoanatabine N-NAT; N'-Nitrosoanatabine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
(R,S)-N-Nitrosoanatabine (N-NAT) is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA) that has been found in tobacco, tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes. The (S) enantiomer comprises approximately 80% of the N-NAT found in commercial and research cigarettes and smokeless tobacco.3 Unlike other TSNAs, N-NAT is not carcinogenic in rats when administered at doses of 1, 3, and 9 mmol/kg.

HY-N11503

Disialyllacto-N-tetraose	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Disialyllacto-N-tetraose is a human milk oligosaccharide that prevents necrotising enterocolitis in neonatal rats .

HY-P5345

KLA peptide	Apoptosis Antibiotic Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
KLA peptide is a naturally occurring Antibiotic peptide that is nontoxic outside of cells but is toxic when it enters into the interior of targeted cells. KLA peptide can induce cell Apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membranes and activating Caspase. MG1-KLA, formed by the coupling of KLA peptide with MG1, can selectively induce apoptosis in pro-inflammatory microglia. KLA peptide can be used for the research of liver fibrosis. KLA peptide can be used for the research of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

HY-W001084

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	Others	Infection Cancer
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer .

HY-N9496

Piperitone	Insecticide	Infection
Piperitone is as a powerful repellent and antiappetent agent. Piperitone is very toxic to Cymbopogon schoenanthus (C. schoenanthus) adults, newly laid eggs and to neonate larvae. Insecticidal activity .

HY-118614

β-Nicotyrine	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
β-Nicotyrine is a metabolite of Nicotine.β-Nicotyrine, isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum plants and from cigarette smoke condensate, is a minor tobacco alkaloid .

HY-N9496R

Piperitone (Standard)	Insecticide Reference Standards	Infection
Piperitone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperitone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperitone is as a powerful repellent and antiappetent agent. Piperitone is very toxic to Cymbopogon schoenanthus (C. schoenanthus) adults, newly laid eggs and to neonate larvae. Insecticidal activity .

HY-W588194

Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide conjugate of the tobacco metabolite Cotinine (HY-B1178). Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is promising for research of tobacco carcinogen metabolism and cognitive function .

HY-125953

*Ceramide (Egg)* Ceramide (Egg, Chicken)	JNK p38 MAPK Phosphatase Akt Survivin CDK mTOR Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ceramide (Egg) (Ceramide (Egg, Chicken)) is a ceramide from chicken. Ceramide (Egg) is a sphingomyelin signaling pathway second messenger. Ceramide (Egg) activates PP2A, JNK, p38 MAPK, CAPK, ceramide-activated protein phosphatase, Vav, PKCζ, and SAPK/JNK cascade. Ceramide (Egg) downregulates or inhibits AKT, survivin, CDK2, mTOR, and FLIP. Ceramide (Egg) mediates apoptosis, autophagy, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial dysfunction, redox state shifts, and ROS generation. Ceramide (Egg) can be used for the research of cancer and neurological disease .

HY-114652

AalphaC 2-Amino-α-carboline; AαC	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .

HY-126047AR

(R,S)-Anatabine (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
(R,S)-Anatabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R,S)-Anatabine (HY-126047A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .

HY-164412

Phosphatidylcholine (C18:2,C20:4)	Endogenous Metabolite LDLR	Others
Phosphatidylcholine (C18:2,C20:4) is a phospholipid that can be isolated from egg yolk .

HY-W004515

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a high homolog of nicotinic acid and is a decomposition product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids). 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory agents or as a precursor for the preparation of herbicides .

HY-119458

Luotonin A	Topoisomerase TMV Fungal	Infection
Luotonin A is an antiviral and antiphytopathogenic fungus agent. Luotonin A has good antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Luotonin A also has certain inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Luotonin A shows antitumor activity .

HY-N8024

Rubinaphthin A	TMV	Infection
Rubinaphthin A is a naphthohydroquinone that can be found in the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Rubinaphthin A exhibits inhibitory activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) .

HY-N12249

7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine	Amyloid-β TMV	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine, an alkaloid, is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.80 μM). 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine decreases the Aβ and APP levels in the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice .

HY-148568

TMV-IN-2	TMV Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TMV-IN-2, chalcone derivative, is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor. TMV-IN-2 has antiviral activity against TMV with an EC₅₀ value of 89.9 μg/mL. TMV-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection, inflammation and tumor .

HY-N12670

Egg oil	PI3K Akt Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Egg oil is a natural oil, which consists primarily of cholesterol, lecithin and glycerides of the fatty acids. Egg oil exhibits activity in regulating the gut microbial dysbiosis, alleviating obesity, insulin resistance and inflammation .

HY-P0245

Speract	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Speract, a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.

HY-N6085

N-Caffeoylputrescine,(E)-	Others	Others
N-Caffeoylputrescine,(E)- is a caffeic acid amide found in the tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.) .

HY-137970

Spinosyn D aglycone A-83543D aglycone	Parasite	Infection
Spinosyn D aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide Spinosyn D (HY-125326). Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D aglycone is not lethal to H. virescens (tobacco budworm) neonate larvae (LC50=>64 ppm).

HY-135862

Tetraniliprole	Insecticide	Infection
Tetraniliprole is an insecticide that can be used in the study of tobacco cutworms (TCW) .

HY-152259

TMV-IN-4	DNA/RNA Synthesis TMV	Infection
TMV-IN-4 (compound 3) is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor that effectively induces resistance and enhances plant tolerance to TMV infection by interacting with TMV helicase. TMV-IN-4 enhances peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity, thereby increasing resistance to TMV in tobacco .

HY-W585933

Fructose-alanine Fru-Ala	Others	Others
Fructose-alanine, an amadori compound, is an aroma precursor that formed in the initial phase of the Maillard reaction (MR). Fructose-alanine can be isolated from tobacco, miso and white wine. Fructose-alanine significantly induces oxidative browning and correlates with Maillard product (furfuryl alcohol) with a roasted and sweet aroma. Fructose-alanine can be used for food industry and tobacco processing research .

HY-N1836

3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole 3-Hydroxy-3-acetonyloxindole	TMV	Infection
3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole (AHO) is a potent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) inducer in plants. 3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole induces resistance in tobacco plants against infection with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and the fungal pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum. 3-Acetonyl-3-hydroxyoxindole increases the level of pathogenesis-related gene 1 (PR-1) expression, salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-16637

Folic acid Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification Vitamin B9; Vitamin M	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-N7434

N-Nitrosodiethylamine 5+ Cited Publications Diethylnitrosamine; DEN; DENA	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis
N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.

HY-B2237

*Lysozyme from chicken egg* white** 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial HIV
Lysozyme from chicken egg white is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme from chicken egg white can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema .

HY-B1207

Urethane 4 Publications Verification Ethyl carbamate; Carbamic acid ethyl ester; Ethylurethane	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Parasite
Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .

HY-W015061

Phenylacetylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion .

HY-Y1683

DL-Menthol Racementhol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Labiatae Other Diseases Erythrina poeppigiana Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants GABA Receptor
DL-Menthol (Racementhol) is an orally active, GABA_aR positive allosteric modulator and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Menthol binds to GABA_AR and exhibits an allosteric activation effect, enhancing GABA-mediated chloride influx and inhibiting neuronal excitability. DL-Menthol can induce surgical anesthesia in fish and inhibit the metabolic detoxification of tobacco carcinogens by human liver and intestinal UGT enzymes, resulting in reduced NNAL-N-Gluc production .

HY-N0576

Solanesol 2 Publications Verification	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-Y0262

Oxalic acid, 99% 1 Publications Verification Ethanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Oxalic acid, 99% (Ethanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid found in a wide variety of plants. Oxalic acid, 99% shows antioxidant acyivity and suppresses lipid peroxidation. Oxalic acid, 99% is a pathogenicity factor for sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and suppresses the oxidative burst of the host plant. Oxalic acid, 99% exerts acaricidal activity. Oxalic acid can be used for the researches of sclerotinia disease, varroatosis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N10528

3-Fucosyllactose 1 Publications Verification 3-Fucosyl-D-lactose	Infection Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Animals Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Bacterial Enterovirus
3-Fucosyllactose (3-Fucosyl-D-lactose) is one of the major fucosylated oligosaccharides found in human breast milk. 3-Fucosyllactose shows prebiotic, immunomodulator, neonatal brain development, and antimicrobial function .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 3 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-N3018

Isomaltose 6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose; D-Isomaltose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Isomaltose (6-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose) is a glucose disaccharide. Isomaltose induces G-CSF secretion via heat-induced oxidative polymerization of glucose groups into high-molecular-weight compounds. Isomaltose modulates cecal bacterial cluster structure in mice. Isomaltose exhibits low glycemic index, slow hydrolysis, and prebiotic properties. Isomaltose reduces in vivo Cryptosporidium parvum colonization in neonatal mice. Isomaltose can be used for the research of Cryptosporidium parvum infection .

HY-113218

Acetyl-L-carnitine 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W096159

D-Biotinol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative
D-Biotinol is an orally active alcohol analogue of D-Biotin (HY-B0511). D-Biotinol can replace D-Biotin to restore the biotin deficiency induced by egg whites in rats. D-Biotinol can be used for the study of biotin deficiency disorders .

HY-Y0189

Methyl Salicylate Salicylic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. Rutaceae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen oil) is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used as a pesticide, a denaturant, a fragrance ingredient, and a flavoring agent in food and tobacco products . A systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signal in tobacco . A topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Methyl salicylate lactoside is a COX inhibitor .

HY-113315

3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3β-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid is a steroidal monohydroxy bile acid and serves as a substrate for sulfation reactions. It is applicable to the research of extrahepatic biliary atresia and recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy .

HY-N9497

Galactinol	Source Classification	Galectin Fungal
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-W041301

(±)-Dihydroactinidiolide	Structural Classification Natural Products Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Isomer
(±)-Dihydroactinidiolide is the dextrorotatory form of Dihydroactinidiolide (HY-107805). (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide has a strong, pleasant musky, tea-like and tobacco-like aroma and is mainly found in black tea, tobacco and fruits. (±)-Dihydroactinidiolide has antioxidant activity and can be derived from β-carotene.or light adaptation in Arabidopsis .

HY-Y0507

DL-Serine 1 Publications Verification	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TMV
DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) .

HY-16637R

Folic acid (Standard) 1 Publications Verification Vitamin B9 (Standard); Vitamin M (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Folic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-N9599

Roridin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Insecticide
Roridin A acts as an inhibitor of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana and nematicide. Roridin A is isolated from the fungus Cylindrocarpon sp. Roridin A delays the flowering time of Arabidopsis thaliana, inhibits pollen development and stem elongation, and blocks plant growth. Roridin A induces larval death of the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-41404

Piperonylic acid 2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related EGFR IGF-1R
Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .

HY-121999

(+)-cis-Abienol (Z)-Abienol	Nicotiana tabacum L. Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Solanaceae Source Classification	Bacterial
(+)-cis-Abienol (Compound Z-abienol), a diterpenoid, can be isolated from leaves of tobacco. (+)-cis-Abienol inhibits hyphal growth of P. nicotianae .

HY-B1673

D-Lactose monohydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
D-Lactose monohydrate is a sugar. D-Lactose monohydrate can be utilized by most bacteria. D-Lactose monohydrate promotes the growth of tobacco B6S3 tumor tissue. D-Lactose monohydrate is used in the research of the growth mechanism of plant tumor tissues and the sugar utilization of bacteria .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W011151

trans-Zeatinriboside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Cytokinin Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Agricultural Research Apocynaceae Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phytohormone
trans-Zeatinriboside is a zeatin-type cytokinin and plant growth regulator. trans-Zeatinriboside is produced by the terrestrial filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. HK-01 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (including Ti plasmid-dependent and Ti plasmid-independent strains). trans-Zeatinriboside is detectable as a cytokinin component in growing crown galls, and accumulates in large amounts in CHRK1-silenced transgenic tobacco accompanied by pleiotropic developmental abnormalities. trans-Zeatinriboside can be used in studies related to crown galls .

HY-34516

D-Ornithine hydrochloride (R)-Ornithine hydrochloride	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
D-Ornithine ((R)-Ornithine) hydrochloride is a constituent of bacterial cell wall. D-Ornithine hydrochloride promotes the production of L-arginine (HY-N0455). D-Ornithine hydrochloride enhances the expression of pyrrolysine-containing proteins .

HY-W016393

Dihydroconiferyl alcohol	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihydroconiferyl alcohol is a cell division factor. Dihydroconiferyl alcohol can be isolated from the American sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.). Dihydroconiferyl alcohol inhibits the degradation of Indole-3-acetic acid (HY-18569). Dihydroconiferyl alcohol can stimulate the growth of soybean and tobacco callus tissue and synergistically enhance Indole-3-acetic acid-induced hypocotyl elongation in cucumber. Dihydroconiferyl alcohol can be used in the research of plant growth regulation .

HY-N10530

Lactodifucotetraose Difucosyllactose ; 2′,3-Difucosyllactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
Lactodifucotetraose is a difucosylated human milk oligosaccharide. Lactodifucotetraose inhibits platelet function and the release of inflammatory factors. Lactodifucotetraose can be used for the research of Campylobacter jejuni-associated diarrhea and platelet-induced inflammatory processes .

HY-N11503

Disialyllacto-N-tetraose	Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Disialyllacto-N-tetraose is a human milk oligosaccharide that prevents necrotising enterocolitis in neonatal rats .

HY-W001084

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer .

HY-N4210

Yadanziolide A	Infection Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.	TMV
Yadanziolide A, isolated from the cultivated dry seeds of Brucea javanica, has strong antiviral activities with IC₅₀ of 5.5 μM against tobacco mosaic virus. Yadanziolide A shows significant antitumor effects .

HY-N13047

Ningnanmycin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	TMV SOD
Ningnanmycin is a plant antiviral agent. Ningnanmycin binds to specific residues on the TMV CP disc, inhibits CP assembly, disassembles the CP disc into monomers, and disrupts the structure of the TMV CP disc to reduce pathogenicity. Ningnanmycin binds to key amino acids of PVY CP, interferes with CP-CP interactions, inhibits CP assembly and virion formation, and blocks PVY replication. Ningnanmycin induces the expression of antiviral response genes PRXIIB, PRXIIE, PUB4 and PER42, thereby activating the host defense system. Ningnanmycin can be used in studies related to Tobacco Mosaic Virus infection and Potato Virus Y infection .

HY-N9496

Piperitone	Infection Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insecticide
Piperitone is as a powerful repellent and antiappetent agent. Piperitone is very toxic to Cymbopogon schoenanthus (C. schoenanthus) adults, newly laid eggs and to neonate larvae. Insecticidal activity .

HY-N15133

Solanacol (-)-Solanacol	Structural Classification Natural Products Solanum lycopersicum L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Solanacol ((-)-Solanacol) is a strigolactone germination stimulant that can be isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Solanacol stimulates the germination of root parasitic weed seeds .

HY-W015061R

Phenylacetylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylacetylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion .

HY-16637A

Folic acid sodium Vitamin B9 sodium; Vitamin M sodium	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) sodium is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid sodium shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid sodium can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-N7659

Glucobrassicin	Structural Classification Isatis tinctoria L. Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification	Phytohormone Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin
Glucobrassicin is an indole-based anticancer agent and plant growth-regulating hormone. Glucobrassicin exerts its biological activity by disrupting the integrity of microtubule networks in both plant and mammalian cells. At high concentrations, Glucobrassicin inhibits seed germination and root growth; it can also specifically induce apoptosis in mammalian cancer cells and interfere with the intercellular transmission of viruses that rely on microtubules. In plants, Glucobrassicin can be catalyzed by myrosinase to release growth-regulating substances, exhibiting a concentration-dependent growth-regulating effect .

HY-N9496R

Piperitone (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Insecticide Reference Standards
Piperitone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperitone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperitone is as a powerful repellent and antiappetent agent. Piperitone is very toxic to Cymbopogon schoenanthus (C. schoenanthus) adults, newly laid eggs and to neonate larvae. Insecticidal activity .

HY-145731

Fructose-leucine Fru-Leu	Natural Products Nicotiana tabacum L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Fructose-leucine (Fru-Leu) is an Amadori compound that can be found in tobacco and is a precursor of aroma formed during the early stages of the Maillard reaction .

HY-Y0189R

Methyl Salicylate (Standard) Salicylic acid methyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. Rutaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards COX
Methyl Salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl Salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen oil) is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used as a pesticide, a denaturant, a fragrance ingredient, and a flavoring agent in food and tobacco products . A systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signal in tobacco . A topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Methyl salicylate lactoside is a COX inhibitor .

HY-B1207R

Urethane (Standard) Ethyl carbamate (Standard); Carbamic acid ethyl ester (Standard); Ethylurethane (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Parasite
Urethane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urethane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .

HY-B1673R

D-Lactose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
D-Lactose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Lactose monohydrate (HY-B1673). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Lactose monohydrate is a sugar. D-Lactose monohydrate can be utilized by most bacteria. D-Lactose monohydrate promotes the growth of tobacco B6S3 tumor tissue. D-Lactose monohydrate is used in the research of the growth mechanism of plant tumor tissues and the sugar utilization of bacteria .

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-W004515

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a high homolog of nicotinic acid and is a decomposition product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids). 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride can be used to synthesize anti-inflammatory agents or as a precursor for the preparation of herbicides .

HY-119458

Luotonin A	Structural Classification Alkaloids Peganum nigellastrum Bunge Zygophyllaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Topoisomerase TMV Fungal
Luotonin A is an antiviral and antiphytopathogenic fungus agent. Luotonin A has good antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Luotonin A also has certain inhibitory activity on topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Luotonin A shows antitumor activity .

HY-N3085

Phellamurin	Flavanonols Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein Apoptosis
Phellamurin is a plant flavonone glycoside from the leaves of Phellodendron amurense and inhibits intestinal P-glycoprotein. Phellamurin also inhibits egg laying by Papilio protenor. Phellamurin induces cells apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity .

HY-W001084R

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Reference Standards
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (HY-W001084). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N7434S1

N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d10

N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodiethylamine . N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-Y0507S

DL-Serine-2,3,3-d3
DL-Serine-2,3,3-d₃ is the deuterium labeled DL-Serine. DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) .

HY-B1207S

Urethane-d5
Urethane-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Urethane. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .

HY-W012980S1

Isovaleric acid-13C
Isovaleric acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Isovaleric acid. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.

HY-B1374S1

Florfenicol-d3
Florfenicol-d₃ ((-)-Florfenicol-d₃)?is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W012980S3

Isovaleric acid-d7
Isovaleric acid-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Isovaleric acid . Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-16637S5

Folic acid-13C6
Folic acid-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Folic acid . Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency .

HY-N7434S

N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d4

N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodiethylamine . N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.

HY-W012980S2

Isovaleric acid-d2
Isovaleric acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Isovaleric acid . Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human .

HY-Y0189S

Methyl Salicylate-d4

Methyl Salicylate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Methyl Salicylate . Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen oil) is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used as a pesticide, a denaturant, a fragrance ingredient, and a flavoring agent in food and tobacco products . A systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signal in tobacco . A topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Methyl salicylate lactoside is a COX inhibitor .

HY-W012980S

Isovaleric acid-d9
Isovaleric acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Isovaleric acid. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.

HY-123230S

Trifloxystrobin-d6
Trifloxystrobin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Trifloxystrobin. Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide, with EC₅₀s of 23.0 μg/L and 1.7 μg/L for Daphnia magna neonate and embryos, respectively, after treatment for 48 h .

HY-B1374S

ent-Florfenicol-d3
ent-Florfenicol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.

HY-W585933S

Fructose-alanine-13C6

Fructose-alanine- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Fructose-alanine. Fructose-alanine, an amadori compound, is an aroma precursor that formed in the initial phase of the Maillard reaction (MR). Fructose-alanine can be isolated from tobacco, miso and white wine. Fructose-alanine significantly induces oxidative browning and correlates with Maillard product (furfuryl alcohol) with a roasted and sweet aroma. Fructose-alanine can be used for food industry and tobacco processing research .

HY-126047AS

(R,S)-Anatabine-d4
(R,S)-Anatabine-d4 is a deuterated labeled (R,S)-Anatabine (HY-126047A). (R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use .

HY-W700491

AalphaC-15N3

AalphaC- ¹⁵N₃ (2-Amino-α-carboline- ¹⁵N₃) is ¹⁵N labeled AalphaC. AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .

HY-150159S

Cotinine-d3 N-β-D-Glucuronide
Cotinine-d₃ N-β-D-Glucuronide is the deuterium labeled Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide (HY-W588194). Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide conjugate of the tobacco metabolite Cotinine (HY-B1178). Cotinine N-β-D-Glucuronide is promising for research of tobacco carcinogen metabolism and cognitive function .

HY-B2009S

Flufenoxuron-d3
Flufenoxuron-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flufenoxuron (HY-B2009). Flufenoxuron is a chitin synthesis inhibitor that is used as a benzoylurea insecticide. Flufenoxuron decreases chitin synthesis, molting, and egg hatching, preventing development in insects .

HY-W004515S

3-Pyridylacetic acid-d4 hydrochloride
3-Pyridylacetic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride . 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-W718796

DL-Serine-15N
DL-Serine- ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N-labeled DL-Serine (HY-Y0507) DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).

HY-W777675

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine-13C4

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine- ¹³C₄ (NSC 270912- ¹³C₄) is the ¹³C-labeled 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine (HY-135078). 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC₅₀=~1.25 mM).

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-W751750

Urethane-13C,15N
Urethane- ¹³C, ¹⁵N (Ethyl carbamate- ¹³C, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Urethane (HY-B1207). Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .

HY-W765177

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-145476S2

N-Nitrosoanatabine-d3

N-Nitrosoanatabine-d₃ (N-NAT-d₃) is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosoanatabine (HY-145476). (R,S)-N-Nitrosoanatabine (N-NAT) is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA) that has been found in tobacco, tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes. The (S) enantiomer comprises approximately 80% of the N-NAT found in commercial and research cigarettes and smokeless tobacco.3 Unlike other TSNAs, N-NAT is not carcinogenic in rats when administered at doses of 1, 3, and 9 mmol/kg.

HY-126047S

(R,S)-Anatabine-d4 hydrochloride
(R,S)-Anatabine-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled (R,S)-Anatabine hydrochloride (HY-126047A). (R,S)-Anatabine is a a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the?Solanaceae?family of?plants?that can be used as a specific marker for the detection of tobacco use.

HY-W724357

Napropamide-d10

Napropamide-d₁₀ (Napropamid-d₁₀) is the deuterium labeled Napropamide (HY-B1972). Napropamide (Napropamid) is an amide herbicide that can be used to control weeds in fruits, vegetables, tobacco, and ornamental plants. Napropamide mainly exerts its effect by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division. Napropamide has moderate to high persistence in the field, with a half-life of 24-131 days, and is prone to photodegradation .

HY-W019817S1

4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-d3

4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (HY-W019817). 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is the main metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen. The oxidative metabolic pathway in which NNAL is oxidized to NNK and other products exhibits carcinogenic activity. 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol can be used in research on carcinogenic mechanisms related to lung cancer .

Targets Recommended: TMV

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-112005G

DOPE Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine	Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase ACSL Family Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DOPE GMP is DOPE (HY-112005) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease .

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