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Urea- 13C is the 13C labelled urea. The Urea- 13C breath test ( 13C-UBT) is one of the best methods for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection[1].
Inosine-13C3 is a 13C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .
D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-13C) is a 13C-labeled D-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C can be used as an internal standard and can also be used in studies such as metabolic tracing.
L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2 ((-)-Asparagine-13C4,15N2) is the 13C and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable pro-agent for colon-specific drug delivery .
Sulfamethoxazole- 13C6 is a 13C labeled Sulfamethoxazole. Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic, used for bacterial infections. Sulfonamides is a competitive antagonist of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)[1].
Isovaleric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Isovaleric acid. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.
Uracil- 13C is the 13C labeled Uracil[1]. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA[2].
Chlorzoxazone- 13C is the 13C labeled Chlorzoxazone[1]. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort[2].
Galactose 1-phosphate- 13C-1 (potassium) is the 13C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug[1][2].
Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Azelastine hydrochloride. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride), an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
L-Methionine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
Galactose 1-phosphate- 13C (potassium) is the 13C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug[1][2].
L-Tyrosine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
Cholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
Oleic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
D-Mannose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Inosine- 13C is the 13C labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A
L-Leucine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Myristic acid- 13C the 13C is labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C is a 13C labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Vanillin- 13C is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Stearic acid-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
o-Toluic acid-13C is the 13C labeled o-Toluic acid[1]. o-Toluic acid (2-Methylbenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2. O-Toluic acid plays a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.
D-Glucose- 13C,d-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
L-Methionine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
DL-Mannitol- 13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Mannitol. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1].
L-Citrulline- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Citrulline. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway.
L-Tyrosine-4- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
L-Tyrosine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
Glycine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Formamide[1]. Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid and has been used as solvent for many ionic compounds.
Thymine- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymine[1]. Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA and can be a target for actions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in cancer treatment, with a Km of 2.3 μM[2].
Guanine- 13C is the 13C labeled Guanine[1]. Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
L-Leucine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Benzoic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Lauric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
D-Iditol- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Iditol. D-Iditol is a fungal metabolite, a sugar alcohol that accumulates in galactokinase deficiency. D-Iditol may have potential antitumour activity[1][2][3].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
Pyruvic acid- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
Yohimbine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Yohimbine. Yohimbine is a potent and relatively nonselective alpha 2-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist, with IC50 of 0.6 μM.
L-Lysine- 13C (dihydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Glycine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Glycine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
D-Mannoheptulose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannoheptulose. D-Mannoheptulose is a major non-structural carbohydrate in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization
Pyruvic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
D-Ribose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Ribose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Ribose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Ribose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Mannose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Boc-L-Ala-OH-3- 13C is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Chenodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Glycerol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
L-Methionine- 13C,d5 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
L-Methionine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
U-13C Cellulose high DP from wheat is the cellulose (HY-B2221) isolated from wheat, that is consist of abundant glucose and all the carbon atoms are labeled with isotope 13C .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Fosfructose- 13C6 (tetrasodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].
2-Methoxyestrone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.
BIBF 1202- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled BIBF 1202. BIBF 1202 is the carboxylate metabolite of BIBF 1120 which inhibits VEGFR2 kinase with an IC50 of 62 nM.
Pyruvic acid- 13C-2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
D-Ribose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glycati
L-Ribose- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Ribose. L-Ribose, a non-naturally occurring pentose, is an ideal starting material for use in synthesizing L-nucleosides analogues. Many anticancer and antiviral agents are synthesized based on a backbone of L-Ribose and i
Ethyl acetoacetate- 13C is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Rhamnose- 13C-2 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate
Pyruvic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
Quinic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled D-(-)-Quinic acid. D-(-)-Quinic acid is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and is implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee.
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)[1]. Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate is an endogenous metabolite.
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde- 13C is the 13C-labeled p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoots, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.
Famotidine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Famotidine. Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
Melamine-13C3 is the 13C labeled Melamine[1]. Melamine is a metabolite of cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials[2].
Creatinine- 13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body.
Rhamnose- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate c
Fmoc-Pro-OH-1- 13C is a 13C-labeled Sulfabenzamide. Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) is an antimicrobial agent and usually consumed in combination with Sulfathiazole and Sulfacetamide. Sulfabenzamide is effective against Gram-positive and negative ba
Thymidine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]<
Lactate- 13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
(+)-Gallocatechin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (+)-Gallocatechin. (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol compound from green tea, possesses anticancer activity[1].
Glycine, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methyl- 13C is the 13C labeled Creatine[1]. Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain[2].
Lactate- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate sodium[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Benzyl alcohol- 13C is the 13C labeled Benzyl alcohol (HY-B0892). Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor .
D-Mannose- 13C,d-2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
L-Tyrosine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled L-Tyrosine[1]. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex[2].
Ametryn- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ametryn. Ametryn, a member of the Triazine chemical family, is a herbicide which inhibits photosynthesis and other enzymatic processes. Ametryn is effective against annual broadleaf weeds and grasses[1].
Phenacetin- 13C is the 13C labeled Phenacetin[1]. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[2][3][4].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
Adipic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].
Fumaric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Fumaric acid. Fumaric acid, associated with fumarase deficiency, is identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite.
Palmitoleic acid- 13C16 is the 13C labeled Palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid, a composition of fatty acid, is implicated in the prevention of death from cerebrovascular disorders in SHRSP rats.
Betahistine- 13C,d3 (dihydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Betahistine (dihydrochloride). Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid[1]. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid, could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL[2].
Trimethylammonium chloride- 13C3,d9 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Glutamic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
2'-Deoxyuridine-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
2'-Deoxyuridine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
2'-Deoxyuridine-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
2'-Deoxyuridine-5′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
Phenylpyruvic acid- 13C6 sodium is the 13C-labeled Phenylpyruvic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase .
L-Leucine-2- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Histidine- 13C (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
DL-Methionine- 13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
Octanoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Fmoc-Gly-OH-1- 13C is a 13C-labeled Carbendazim. Carbendazim is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide and can be acts as a pesticide for fungal diseases research, such as Seproria, Fusarium and Sclerotina[1][3]. Carbendazim is a
Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C12 is Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13 C-labeled octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C. Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is a widespread environmental pollutant .
Uracil- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Uracil[1]. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA[2].
Palmitic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
2-Aminofluorene- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Aminofluorene[1]. 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis[2][3][4].
Allitol- 13C is the 13C labeled Allitol. Allitol is a rare natural polyol that can be used as a sweetener. Allitol is an important intermediate for the preparation of the agents which against diabetes, cancer, and viral infections, including AIDS[1]
Glycine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Glycine-2- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Cytosine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine[1]. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging[2][3].
D(+)-Galactosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and
Triolein- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Triolein. Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Probucol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Probucol. Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.
(±)-Naproxen- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled (±)-Naproxen[1]. (±)-Naproxen ((Rac)-Naproxen) is a racemate of Naproxen (HY-15030). Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively.
Lercanidipine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Lercanidipine hydrochloride[1]. Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect[2][3][4].
Stearic acid- 13C18is the 13C-labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Citric acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid. Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer.
Terephthalic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Terephthalic acid. Terephthalic acid is one isomer of the three phthalic, a precursor to the polyester PET, used to make clothing and plastic bottles.
Methylmalonic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Methylmalonic acid[1]. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer[2].
Glucosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
L-DOPA- 13C is the 13C labeled L-DOPA[1]. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3][4].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C,d1 is deuterium and 13C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
Avobenzone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Avobenzone. Avobenzone, a dibenzoylmethane compound, is one of the most widely used filters in sunscreens for skin photoprotection in the UVA band. Avobenzone is an endocrine disruptor that directly binds to estrogen receptor β and acts as an estrogen agonist[1][2].
(R)-Clevidipine- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Clevidipine[1]. Clevidipine is a short-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist (IC50= 7.1 nM, V(H) = -40 mV ) under development for treatment of perioperative hypertension[2].
Liothyronine-13C6-1 is a 13C-labeled Liothyronine. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively .
L-Arginine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Methionine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
L-Cysteine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
L-Cysteine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
(Rac)-Hesperetin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation.
Guanine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanine[1]. Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
D-Tagatose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit jui
Galangin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Galangin. Galangin (Norizalpinin) is an agonist/antagonist of the arylhydrocarbon receptor. Galangin (Norizalpinin) also shows inhibition of CYP1A1 activity.
Myricetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Myricetin. Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid with a wide range of activities including strong anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities.
L-Glutamic acid-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
L-Glutamic acid-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
L-Tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
L-Tyrosine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
2-Methoxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.
Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Urocanic acid[1]. Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR)[2].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate[1]. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
p-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.
Maropitant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Maropitant. Maropitant is a selective and orally active neurokinin (NK1) receptor antagonist. Maropitant acts by blocking the binding of substance P within the emetic center and the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ). Maropitant is highly effective in preventing vomiting[1][2].
Xanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Xanthine (HY-W017389). Xanthine is a plant alkaloid with mild stimulant activity of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation .
Phenytoin- 15N2, 13C is the 13C and 15N labeled Phenytoin[1]. Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice[2][3].
L-Tryptophan- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Sterigmatocystine- 13C18 is 13C labeled 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (HY-W003972). 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is extensively used for the measurement of laccase activity .
ATP- 13C (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
D-Tagatose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit juice
4-Methylanisole- 13C is the 13C-labeled 4-Methylanisole. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[1].
Myristic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
Disodium succinate-13C2 is the 13C labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
Sucrose- 13C is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Palmitic acid-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Emedastine- 13C,d3 (fumarate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Emedastine. Emedastine is an orally active, selective and high affinity histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 1.3 nM. Emedastine is a benzimidazole derivative with potent antiallergic properties and used for allergic rhinitis, allergic skin diseases and allergic conjunctivitis[1][2][3].
L-Threonine- 13C4 is the 13C labeled L-Threonine[1]. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed[2].
L-Xylose-1- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-2- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-5- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
Arachidic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .
Elagolix- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Elagolix sodium. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Butenafine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Butenafine Hydrochloride (KP363 Hydrochloride) is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.
Raltegravir- 13C,d3 potassium is 13C labeled Raltegravir potassium (HY-10353A). Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
Lufenuron- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Lufenuron. Lufenuron is a lipophilic benzoylurea insecticide and a chitin synthesis inhibitor that can used for flea and fish lice control. Lufenuron inhibits moulting of arthropods[1][2].
Glycine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Corticosterone- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled corticosterone (HY-B1618). Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally available glucocorticoid that can regulate limbic system neurons and has good immunosuppressive activity.
1-Methylxanthine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Methyl Eugenol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Methyl Eugenol. Methyl Eugenol, a phenylpropanoid chemical in leaves, fruits, stems, and/or roots, may be released when that corresponding part of a plant is damaged as a result of feeding by an herbivore. Methyl Eugenol is used for male annihilation of the oriental fruit fly[1].
Acetazolamide- 13C2,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Acetazolamide. Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM for hCA IX[1]. Diuretic effects[4].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium[1]. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[2][3].
Glucosamine-2- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
Glucosamine-6- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
L-Arginine-1- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Nicergoline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nicergoline. Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
m-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.
Asenapine- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Asenapine (HY-10121). Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
2'-Deoxyuridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine[1]. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine[2].
Dulcite- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Dulcite- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Dulcite- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
L-Proline- 13C5,1- 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Proline. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.
Fumaric acid- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Fumaric acid[1]. Fumaric acid, associated with fumarase deficiency, is identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite[2].
Dulcite- 13C is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Indole-2-carboxylic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Indole-2-carboxylic acid. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current[1][2].
trans-Stilbene- 13C2 is the 13C labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
Emtricitabine- 13C, 15N2 (BW1592- 13C, 15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
Pravastatin- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pravastatin (sodium). Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 sodium) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.
Riociguat- 13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Fluvoxamine- 13C, d3 maleate is 13C and deuterated labeled Fluvoxamine maleate (HY-B0103A). Fluvoxamine maleate (DU-23000 maleate) is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Moxifloxacin- 13C,d3 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
Erythromycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Methocarbamol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Methocarbamol. Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research[1][2][3].
Carprofen- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Carprofen[1]. Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively[2][3][4].
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Choline Chloride- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
2'-Deoxyadenosine- 13C10 is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside adenosine derivative, pairing with deoxythymidine (T) in double-stranded DNA.
L-Serine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C-1 (5-ALA- 13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride . 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Metronidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Metronidazole. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
Deoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Hexadecanoate- 13C16 (potassium) is the 13C-labeled Hexadecanoate sodium. Hexadecanoate potassium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Linagliptin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Taltirelin- 13C,d3 (TA-0910- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release).
4-Octyl itaconate- 13C5-1 is 13C-labeled 4-Octyl itaconate (HY-112675). Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1.
Benzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Liproxstatin-1- 13C6 is the 13C labled Liproxstatin-1 (HY-12726). Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM) .
Uric acid- 13C, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].
Cytidine diphosphate- 13C9 dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.
L-Isoleucine- 13C6, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled L-isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
GPSVFPLAPSSK- 13C6 is the 13C labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies .
L-Alanine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
D-mannose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Apalutamide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Istradefylline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Istradefylline. Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
UDP-GlcNAc- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O[1][2].
Azathioprine-13C4 (BW 57-322-13C4) is the 13C labeled Azathioprine (HY-B0256). Azathioprine (BW 57-322) is an orally active immunosuppressive agent. Azathioprine can be converted in vivo to the active metabolite 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). Azathioprine has myelosuppressive effects and induces apoptosis .
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde semicarbazone- 13C, 15N2-1 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde semicarbazone. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone is a derivative of Semicarbazide. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone can be measured as a metabolite marker to detect the widely banned antibiotic Nitrofurazone.
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Apixaban- 13C,d3 is a deuterium and 13C labeled Apixaban. Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively[1].
Ribitol-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-2- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-3- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-5- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
L-Aspartic acid-1,4- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
2'-Deoxyguanosine- 13C10, 15N5 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is an endogenous metabolite.
Ibuprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
β-Ionone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled β-Ionone. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Glycocyamine- 15N, 13C2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glycocyamine[1]. Glycocyamine (Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird[2].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C9 is 13C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
Toxoflavin- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Toxoflavin. Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin) is an antagonist of transcription factor 4 (TCF4)/β-catenin complex, also acts as an inhibitor of KDM4A, with antitumor activity[1][2]. Antibiotic properties.
Dicloxacillin- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Dicloxacillin[1]. Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus[2].
L-Lactic acid-2- 13C1 is the 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.
Uracil- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Uracil. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.
L-Methionine- 13C5, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
L-Tyrosine-3,5- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
l-α-tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium-labeled l-α-tocopherol acetate. l-α-tocopherol acetate is a natural tocopherol and has potent antioxidant activities[1].
2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C) is a 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .
Thymidine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Thymidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Ferulic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Ferulic acid. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.
Sulfadimethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Sulfadimethoxine. Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
D-(-)-Lactic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants .
Oleic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Pyruvic acid-13C is isotype-labeled compound of Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Asenapine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Asenapine (hydrochloride). Asenapine hydrochloride, an antipsychotic, is a 5-HT (1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 5A, 6, 7) and Dopamine (D2, D3, D4) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.03-4.0 nM for 5-HT and 1.3, 0.42, 1.1 nM for Dopamine receptor, respectively.
Benztropine- 13C,d3 (mesylate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Benztropine (mesylate). Benztropine mesylate (Benzatropine mesylate) is an orally active centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine mesylate is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine mesylate is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects[1][2].
L-Ornithine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
Homovanillic acid- 13C6, 18O is the 13C-labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
Uracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Uracil[1]. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA[2].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
D-Sorbitol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
D-Sorbitol- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
Thymidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Itaconic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors[1][2].
Lauric acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Uric acid- 13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Adipic acid- 13C2 is 13C labeled Adipic acid. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Cytidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami
Chlorothalonil- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide and is effective in protecting plants against fungal diseases caused mainly by Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani. Chlorothalonil is used for controlling of fungal foliar diseases of vegetables and crops[1][2].
Guanine- 13C5 is 13C-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
Moxonidine- 13C,d3 hydrochloride is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) hydrochloride is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide- 13C5 is 13C-labeled Pregnanediol (HY-107850) Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
L-Leucine- 13C6, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Threonine- 13C4, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed[1].
L-Cystine-3,3'- 13C2 is the 13C labeled L-Cystine[1]. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes[2].
Zaltoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zaltoprofen. Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain[1][2][3].
Guanfacine- 13C,d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium and 13C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
(-)-Fucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
(-)-Fucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
(-)-Fucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
L-Lysine- 13C6 (dihydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid[1][2] with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions[2].
4-Methoxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid. 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and
Methyl linolenate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].
Ethyl acetoacetate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Amphotericin B- 13C6 is 13C labeled Amphotericin B (HY-B0221). Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.
L-Serine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Serine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
Encorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Trametinib- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Nitrofurantoin- 13C3is the 13C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-Gly-OH (HY-Y1250). Fmoc-Gly-OH (Fmoc glycine) is a Fmoc-protected glycine derivative, can be used for the synthesis of compounds .
Kevetrin (hydrochloride)- 13C2, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Kevetrin (hydrochloride). Kevetrin hydrochloride is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.
Estriol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Paraxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Paraxanthine. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
Melamine- 15N3, 13C3 is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Melamine (HY-Y1117). Melamine is a metabolite?of?cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials .
Glucosamine- 13C, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i
Pyrimethanil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Pyrimethanil. Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops[1]. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea. Pyrimethanil can be used for the research of fungal diseases prevention on fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants with mold infection[3].
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Methyl palmitate- 13C16 is the 13C labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
Zafirlukast- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
D-Sorbitol- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary s
Benzyl alcohol-α- 13C-α,α-d2 is the 13C-labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Cytidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
Glycolic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). Glycolic acid- 13C2 is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Choline- 13C2 (chloride) is the 13C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 is deuterium and 13C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
Vitamin B12- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is a vitamin. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood[1][2].
Vitamin D3- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Glycine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
4-Ethyloctanoic acid- 13C2 is 13C labeled Cuminaldehyde (HY-Y0790). Cuminaldehyde is the major component of Cuminum cyminum, a natural aldehyde with inhibitory effect on alpha-synuclein fibrillation and cytotoxicity. Cuminaldehyde shows anticancer activity .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
Stearoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium[1]. Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes[2].
Ribavirin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Ribavirin. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Glycerol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
L-Asparagine-4- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Cholestenone- 13C is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
Metalaxyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Metalaxyl. Metalaxyl is a fungicide that inhibits protein synthesis in fungi. Metalaxyl inhibits the growth of potato blight (P. infestans) fungal isolates from Serbian potato fields (EC50s=0.3-3.9 μg/mL).
Sulfanitran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).
Guanfacine- 13C, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanfacine[1]. Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[2][3][4].
Urea- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Urea[1]. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms[1]. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent[2]. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function[3]. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
Pelubiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pelubiprofen. Pelubiprofen, an orally active and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a member of the 2-arylpropionic acid family and has relatively selective effects on COX-2 activity. Pelubiprofen inhibits COX activity and the transforming growth factor-β activated kinase 1-IκB kinase β-NF-κB pathway, and has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects[1].
Nitrofurazone- 13C, 15N2 (Nitrofural- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N labled Nitrofurazone (HY-B0226) . Nitrofurazone is a potential antibiotic that can be used topically to treat wounds, burns, ulcers and skin infections to combat various microorganisms and to prepare surfactants . Nitrofurazone may affect the ecosystem function in Marine environment and affect the functional processes of epiphytic fauna .
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- 13C10, 15N5 (hydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate[1]. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis.
DMT-dT Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dT Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dT Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
DL-alpha-Tocopherol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB[1].
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- 13C6 disodium xhydrateis the 13C labeledD-Glucose 6-phosphate(HY-112537) . D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 hydrochloride is the 13C and 15N labled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine is a biomarker of nitrogen free radical species modified proteins in systemic autoimmunogenic conditions[2].
Procainamide- 13C2 hydrochloride is 13C labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
(-)-Fucose- 13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]
Mefenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
2-Hydroxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity[1][3].
Docosahexaenoic acid- 13C22 is the 13C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid[1]. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk[2][3][4][5][6].
Succinic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
Butanedioic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
Succinic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
L-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride is the 13C labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride[1]. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health[2][3][4].
Exemestane- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Cortisone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations[1][3][4].
Benzisothiazolinone-13C5 (1,2-Benzothiazol-3-one-13C5) is a 13C-labeled Benzisothiazolinone. Benzisothiazolinone is widely used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent .
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin .
Almorexant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Almorexant. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively.
Telmisartan- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Adenosine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH- 13C9, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Oleoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
2-Oxopropanoate- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
Adipic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
Oxypurinol- 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout .
Bentazone- 13C10, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Bentazone. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[1].
L-Glutamic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol- 13C17 is the 13C labeled 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol (HY-N6683) . 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol is a highly toxic trichothecene found in cereals, and a metabolite of deoxynivalenol, exhibits toxicity to HepG2 cells .
4-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Liraglutide- 13C6, 15N (TFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
β-D-Glucose pentaacetate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled β-D-Glucose pentaacetate[1]. β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose) is used in biochemical reaction.
U- 13C Cellulose from broccoli is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
U- 13C Cellulose from chicory is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
L-Cysteine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Linalool- 13C3 is 13C labeled α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde (HY-W014118). α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde, a compound derived from Cinnamaldehyde. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde has the potential antimutagenic and chemosensitizing properties. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde is widely used as an ingredient in many personal care, and as an additive in food and the pharmaceutical industry .
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1- 13C is the 13C labeled D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activ[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp[1]. Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
L-Aspartic acid-1,4- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid- 13C7, 15N2 is 13C and 15N-labeled 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid (HY-128746). 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Isoleucine- 13C6, 15N,d10 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
Liraglutide- 13C5, 15N (tetraTFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
L-Thyroxine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled L-Thyroxine[1]. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine;T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[2].
Quinolinic acid- 13C7is the 13C labeledQuinolinic acid(HY-100807) . Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway and thereby has the potential of mediating N-methyl-D-aspartate neuronal damage and dysfunction .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 (monohydrate)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
FTISADTSK- 13C6, 15N2 TFA is 13C- and 15N-labeled FTISADTSK (HY-P3146). FTISADTSK is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .
L-Kynurenine- 13C4, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026) . L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid[1]. 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid is a platelet aggregation inhibitor[2].
L-Histidine- 13C6 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sign
Gemcitabine- 13C, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a non-protein amino acid that plays a rate-limiting role in heme biosynthesis.
Fmoc-Ala-OH- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-ind
Glyphosate- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants .
2,3-Pentanedione- 13C2 is 13C labeled Furaneol (HY-N7093). Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines .
Boc-Glycine-2- 13C is a 13C-labeled Linuron. Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used to control the growth of grass and weeds in various agriculture crops and in orchards. Linuron is a photosystem II inhibitor. Linuron is also a competitive a
L-Alanine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
(±)-Epicatechin- 13C3 is the 13C labeled (±)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB[1].
DL-Tyrosine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled DL-Tyrosine. DL-Tyrosine is an aromatic nonessential amino acid synthesized from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. DL-Tyrosine is a precursor for several important neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine)[1].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Asparagine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Asparagine (monohydrate)[1]. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
2'-Deoxyadenosine- 13C10, 15N5 is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside adenosine derivative, pairing with deoxythymidine (T) in double-stranded DNA.
Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Riluzole- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
Artemisinin- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants . Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects .
Triclabendazole sulfoxide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
Sorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator[1].
2-NP-AHD- 13C3 is the 13C labled 2-NP-AHD (HY-136457) . 2-NP-AHD is a 2-nitrophenyl derivative of AHD (a metabolite of nitrofurans type of antibiotics), can be used as indicator of the illegal usage of nitrofuran agents .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat[1]. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2[2][3][4][5].
L-Ornithine-1,2,3,4,5- 13C5 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
Axitinib- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Palmitic acid- 13C16 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C16 (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid sodium. Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Succinic anhydride- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic anhydride[1]. Succinic anhydride is a cyclic anhydride and a nonclaevable ADC linker extracted from patent WO2009064913A1. Succinic anhydride can react with compound 4 of the patent to link the proagent to an amine or hydroxy 1 group of a targeting polypeptide[2].
Ochratoxin B- 13C20 is 13C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .
Oseltamivir acid-13C,d3 (GS 4071-13C,d3; Ro 64-0802-13C,d3) is a 13C- and deuterium-labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid is the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate and inhibits influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM). Oseltamivir acid is orally active and can be used to study influenza A/B infections .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima[2].
L-Threonine- 13C4, 15N,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed[1].
L-Proline- 13C5, 15N,d7 is the deuterium, 13C and 15N labeled L-Proline[1]. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.
Cytidine diphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.
Alizapride- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Alizapride (hydrochloride). Alizapride hydrochloride is a dopamine receptor antagonist with prokinetic and antiemetic effects which can also be used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting, including postoperative nausea and vomiting.
L-Alanine-2- 13C, 15Nis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Glutamic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled L-Glutamic acid[1]. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals[2].
Fumonisin B2- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B2 (HY-N6723) . Fumonisin B2, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains, is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis .
D-Glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
SAH- 13C10 is the 13C labeled SAH[1]. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[2]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM[3].
Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2). Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.
Adenosine-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Guanidine- 13C, 15N3 (hydrochloride)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[1][2].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
L-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Fmoc-Pro-OH- 13C5, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Pyrimethanil. Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops[1]. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methioni
Thiamine- 13C3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Isosorbide dinitrate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[2].
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles[2][3].
Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide- 13C,d2 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide-C13. Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide-C13 is a 13C-labled Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide. Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide is an orally active metabolite of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Carbamazepine has anticonvulsant effect. Carbamazepine can be used for the research of seizures[1][2].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Mifepristone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1]. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Uridine 5'-diphosphate- 13C9 dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
Ritonavir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
2-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
HT-2 Toxin- 13C22 is 13C-labeled HT-2 Toxin (HY-N6729). HT-2 Toxin is an active, deacetylated metabolite of the T-2 toxin. HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants .
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C4,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Serine1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase .
Fmoc-leucine- 13C6, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
VTSEGAGLQLQK- 13C6, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled VTSEGAGLQLQK. VTSEGAGLQLQK is an amino acid sequence in the C-terminal region of recombinant human alpha-acid glucosidase (rhGAA). VTSEGAGLQLQK can be used to bind anti-drug antibodies (ADA) in plasma and quantitatively analyze the therapeutic effect .
DL-Isocitric acid- 13C4 (trisodium salt) is a 13C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.
Guanine- 13C5, 15N5 is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
D-Glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
(Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
3-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 3-Methylxanthine. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid. 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid is the main metabolite of serotonin or metanephrines, which can be used as a biomarker of neuroendocrine tumors.
Fmoc-L-Val-OH- 13C5, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Pirimicarb. Pirimicarb is a fast-acting selective carbamate insecticide on a wide range of crops including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Pirimicarb is an AChE inhibitor and an
D-Fructose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Isovaleric acid- 13C2 is 13C labeled Gamma-decalactone (HY-N7105). Gamma-decalactone, γ-decalactone is used as an essential food additive with a ruity peach flavor . Ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-octadec-9-enoic acid) is used as the substrate in most production processes of γ-decalactone .
Guaiacol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Ethyl linoleate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators[1].
Hypoxanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Furaltadone. Furaltadone, a nitrofuran agent, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci
Epinastine- 13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action[1][2][3][4].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis[2].
(Rac)-Vazegepant- 13C,d3 is the C13 and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Vazegepant. Vazegepant (HY-134992) is the first intranasal CGRP receptor antagonist for the study the acute research of migraine .
Calcifediol- 13C5 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, is a potent VDR ligand .
Caffeic acid- 13C3 is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
U- 13C Cellulose high DP from potato is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
U- 13C Cellulose high DP from maize is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
Quercetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Lamotrigine-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Lamotrigine[1]. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[2][3].
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Uridine- 13C5 (β-Uridine- 13C5) is a 13C labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a nucleoside compound consisting of uracil and a ribose ring, which are linked by a β-N1- glycosyl bond.
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib[1]. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib hydrochloride[1]. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
L-Glutamic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Glycine- 13C2, 15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C and 15N labeled Glycine[1]. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors[2].
VTSEGAGLQLQK- 13C6, 15N2 (TFA) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled VTSEGAGLQLQK. VTSEGAGLQLQK is an amino acid sequence in the C-terminal region of recombinant human alpha-acid glucosidase (rhGAA), which can be used to bind anti-drug antibodies in plasma and quantitatively analyze the therapeutic effect .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (sodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Fenoprofen can be used to to relieve symptoms of arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. Fenoprofen is an allosteric enhancer for melanocortin receptors. Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation[1][2][3].
Vigabatrin- 13C,d2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Vigabatrin (hydrochloride). Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase[1][2][3].
Adenine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].
Pyrazinamide- 13C, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Pyrazinamide (HY-B0271). Pyrazinamide (Pyrazinecarboxamide; Pyrazinoic acid amide) is a potent and orally active antitubercular antibiotic. Pyrazinamide is a proagent that is converted to the active form pyrazinoic acid (POA) by PZase/nicotinamidase encoded by the pncA gene in M. tuberculosis.
Etbicyphat- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].
Sucrose- 13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Regorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose[1]. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al[2].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Myrcene- 13C3 is 13C labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticides and dyes.
Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9) is 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Inosine-13C10,15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
Mecamylamine (hydrochloride)- 13C4, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier[1][2].
D-Glucose- 13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
Cytosine- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging[1][2].
Erdosteine- 13C4 is a 13C-labeled Erdosteine. Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation[1][2]. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[3].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6 hydrochloride) is 13C-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d8 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Meloxicam- 13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Meloxicam. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Nivalenol- 13C15 is the 13C labeled Nivalenol (HY-N6801) . Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .
Treprostinil- 13C2,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Treprostinil. Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
Flurbiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Lamivudine- 13C, 15N2 is a labelled impurity of Lamivudine (BCH-189). Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), and can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus .
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac[1]. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[2][3].
Aflatoxin G1- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin G1 (HY-N6697) . Aflatoxin G1 is one type of aflatoxins occuring in nature. It is produced by molds, such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Aflatoxins are hepatogenic, teratogenic, imunosuppressive, and carcinogenic fungal metabolites found in feeds, nuts, wine-grapes, spices, and other grain crops .
Fumonisin B1- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719) . Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from Fusarium moniliforme. Fumonisin B1 is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Fumonisin B1 is the most abundant and toxic fumonisin .
Vitamin K1- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
1,3-Dimethyluric acid- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1,3-Dimethyluric acid. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is a product of theophylline metabolism in man. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi.
Levomefolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
Etoposide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
Pantothenic acid- 13C3, 15N (hemicalcium) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].
Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
Osimertinib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Osimertinib. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively.
Nintedanib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Cholesterol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Diacetoxyscirpenol- 13C19 is 13C labeled 2-Acetylfuran (HY-W015912). 2-Acetylfuran (2-Furyl methyl ketone), an important flavour compound or intermediate in foods, is isolated from essential oils, sweet corn products, fruits and flowers. 2-Acetylfuran also can be formed from glucose and glycine by Maillard reaction. 2-Acetylfuran can be used to synthesis Cefuroxime .
Citreoviridin- 13C23 is 13C labeled 2,3-Pentanedione (HY-W012998). 2,3-Pentanedione is a common constituent of synthetic flavorings and is used to impart a butter, strawberry, caramel, fruit, rum, or cheese flavor in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, gelatins, and puddings. 2,3-Pentanedione also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine, and yogurt and is releasedduring roasting of coffee beans .
Menthofuran- 13C2 is 13C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ++ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C,d1 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C,d1) dilithium is deuterium and 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Azelastine- 13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Azelastine. Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
Sacubitril- 13C4 (hemicalcium salt) is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt. Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696[1].
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].
2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Lercanidipine- 13C,d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lercanidipine (hydrochloride). Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect[1][2][3].
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)- 13C5 isomers)- 13C5 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)[1]. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner[1].
DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Cinnamyl acetate- 13C2 is 13C labeled Nerolidol (HY-N1944). Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage .
p-Anisic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled p-Anisic acid. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
Tegaserod- 13C,d3 (maleate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tegaserod (maleate). Tegaserod maleate is a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod maleate exhibits a promotile effect throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract[1][2][5].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
1-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Vanillin- 13C,d3 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
L-Arginine-N-FMOC PBF-OH- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH[1]. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis)[2].
L-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2,d9 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[1][2].
Tedizolid- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Clomipramine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
L-Serine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Kojic acid- 13C6 is 13C labeled 2,3-Pentanedione (HY-W012998). 2,3-Pentanedione is a common constituent of synthetic flavorings and is used to impart a butter, strawberry, caramel, fruit, rum, or cheese flavor in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, gelatins, and puddings. 2,3-Pentanedione also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine, and yogurt and is releasedduring roasting of coffee beans .
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
Ornidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled Ornidazole. Ornidazole(Ro 7-0207) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
Dabigatran- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal- 13C2 is 13C labeled 4-Ethylphenol (HY-W012836). 4-Ethylphenol is a volatile phenolic compound associated with off-odour in wine.
Exemestane- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled Exemestane (HY-13632). Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research .
β-Caryophyllene- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal (HY-W013627). trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal is a lipid peroxidation product of linolieic acid .
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid (HY-W009216). 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid is an endogenous metabolite.
Metyrosine- 13C9, 15N,d7 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Metyrosine. Metyrosine is a selective tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme inhibitor. Metyrosine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects. Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity[1]. Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control[2].
L-Glutamic acid- 13C5, 15N,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Uridine 5'-diphosphate- 13C9, 15N2 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
Etoricoxib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Menaquinone-4- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
Oleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Glucosamine- 13C6, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,
L-Asparagine- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dTTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Allantoin- 13C2, 15N4 is the 13C and 15N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].
Zileuton- 13C2, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Zileuton (HY-14164). Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate[1]. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition[2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1) is deuterium and 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
Niacin- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Niacin[1]. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases[2][3].
Aflatoxin B1- 13C17 is 13C- and 15N-labeled Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615). Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a Class 1A carcinogen, which is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) mainly induces the transversion of G-->T in the third position of codon 249 of the p53 tumor suppressor gene, resulting in mutation .
Palmitic acid-1,2,3,4- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
GLP-2(3-33) (Leu- 13C6, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(3-33) (HY-P2625). GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1].
(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
Lacidipine- 13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Thymidine- 13C10 (DThyd- 13C10; NSC 21548- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
α-Linolenic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
Hydrocinnamic acid-2,3- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Hydrocinnamic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Trimegestone- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Trimegestone (HY-106827). Trimegestone (RU 27987) is an orally active 19-norpregnane progestin. Trimegestone binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 value of 3.3 nM (rat PR). Trimegestone increases alkaline phosphatase activity (EC50=0.1 nM) but not luciferase activity. Trimegestone also shows a weak antiandrogenic activity (weak androgen receptor affinity). Trimegestone can be used in studies of contraception or menopausal syndromes .
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine- 13C is the 13C labeled S-Adenosyl-L-methionine[1]. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is produced endogenously from methionine and ATP by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects, and has the potential for liver disease and osteoarthritis research[2][3][4].
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite[1][2].
Odevixibat- 13C6 is 13C labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .
Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746) . Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dATP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
Pomalidomide- 15N, 13C5 is 15N and 13C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
(2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid. (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid is the catabolism of anticancer agent 5-Fluorouracil[1].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
ATP- 13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Adenosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
D-Ribose-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C labled D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (HY-W018772) . D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner .
Guanfacine- 15N3, 13C2 is 15N and 13C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
SN-38 glucuronide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) . SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the cancer agent Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer .
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Thyroxine- 13C6-1 (Levothyroxine- 13C6-1; T4- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4) .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C8, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
Butylparaben- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Butylparaben[1]. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Levoglucosan- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Levoglucosan[1]. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[2].
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10 dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2- 13C5 is 13C labeled 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 (HY-113420). 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is a platelet hemagglutinin. Thromboxane inhibition was assessed by urinary excretion levels of 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2. 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 can be used in the study of atherosclerotic thrombosis .
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
Diclofenac- 13C6 (sodium heminonahydrate) is the 13C-labeled Diclofenac Sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH- 13C4, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH[1]. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is a aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis[2].
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
GLP-2(3-33) (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(3-33) (HY-P2625). GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite[1].
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite[1].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Dihydrouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
SAH- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Guanosine- 13C10 is the 13C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH (TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine (HY-W269700). L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine has a role as a metabolite and can be used to inhibit movement-induced muscle damage and muscle defective condition.
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Aflatoxin G2- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin G2 (HY-N6698) . Aflatoxin G2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin G2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
Trifluridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
Ibuprofen- 13C6 ((±)-Ibuprofen- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxyprogesterone) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Thyroxine hydrochloride- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].
Pyridoxine- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
Entecavir- 13C2, 15N (BMS200475- 13C2, 15N; SQ34676- 13C2, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Entecavir (HY-13623). Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Uridine-13C9,15N2 (β-Uridine-13C9,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Hydrochlorothiazide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid[1].
Methyl Paraben- 13C6 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity .
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α- 13C5 is 13C labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (HY-113209). 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
β-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
Vanillin- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Uridine triphosphate- 13C9 (UTP- 13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2) is 13C and 15N-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
L-Tryptophan- 13C11, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Glutathione reduced- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
DL-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride) is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Fipronil- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9 (dCTP- 13C9 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Aflatoxin M2- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin M2 (HY-N6700) . Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
Aflatoxin M1- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin M1 (HY-N6699) . Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
Aflatoxin B2- 13C17 is 13C- and 15N-labeled Aflatoxin B2 (HY-N6696). Aflatoxin B2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin B2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
D-Sorbitol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].
Chlophedianol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)[1][2][3].
D-Glucose- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one- 13C is the 13C labeled (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite[1].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3,d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Niclosamide- 13C6 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Niclosamide monohydrate[1]. Niclosamide (BAY2353) monohydrate is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research[2]. Niclosamide monohydrate is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells[5]. Niclosamide monohydrate has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells[3][4][6].
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB .
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
2-Methoxybenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Azidohomoalanine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Azidohomoalanine hydrochloride. L-Azidohomoalanine hydrochloride is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. L-Azidohomoalanine-1,2,3,4-13C4 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
D-Glucose- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Angiotensin I- 13C5, 15N (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Taurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural- 13C6 (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural- 13C6; 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran- 13C6) is a 13C labeled 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HY-Y0051). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.
6-Mercaptopurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C6 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- 13C6) is the 13C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
Fluralaner- 13C2, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
(Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Dabigatran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].
L-DOPA- 13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .
AICAR- 13C2, 15N (Acadesine- 13C2, 15N; AICA Riboside- 13C2, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .
3-Indoleacetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
7-Methylxanthine-2,4,5,6- 13C4, 1,3- 15N2 (with variable 15N labeling at N9) is the 13C and 15N labeled 7-Methylxanthine[1]. 7-Methylxanthine, a methyl derivative of xanthine, is one of the purine components in urinary calculi[2].
Efavirenz- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
Levomefolic acid- 13C,d3is the deuterium labeledLevomefolic acid(HY-14781) . Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements .
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
3-Hydroxykynurenine- 13C3, 15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine- 13C3, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeled3-Hydroxykynurenine(HY-113294) . 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a?metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis .
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (dTTP- 13C10, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Chlorogenic acid- 13C3 (Heriguard- 13C3; NSC-407296- 13C3) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055). Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb.. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension .
D-Glucose- 13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Dinoprost- 13C5 is 13C labeled Dinoprost (HY-12956). Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour .
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
Lamotrigine- 13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dATP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
5-Aminosalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
Estradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
2,4-D- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2,4-D. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[1].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .
Vildagliptin- 13C5, 15N (LAF237- 13C5, 15N; NVP-LAF 237- 13C5, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Sofosbuvir- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
PSI-6206-d1, 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled PSI-6206 (HY-15236). PSI-6206 (RO 2433) is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Thymidine- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
cis-Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled cis-Urocanic acid. cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
DCVC- 13C3, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .
Guanosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Angiotensin I- 13C19, 15N3 (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is a 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[1][2][3][4].
Cyclosporin A- 13C2,d4 (Cyclosporine A- 13C2,d4; Ciclosporin A- 13C2,d4) is a 13C labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM . Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Liothyronine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (dCTP- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
T-2 Toxin- 13C24 (T-2 Mycotoxin- 13C24) is 13C-labeled T-2 Toxin (HY-N6792). T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative[2].
Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Pregnenolone- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pregnenolone (HY-B0151). Pregnenolone is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[1][2][3][4].
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Acetaminophen- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Dutasteride- 13C, 15N,d is 15N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
L-Aspartic acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid[1]. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly[2][3].
Ceftriaxone- 13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
O-Phospho-L-serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2[1].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose-1,2,3,4,5,6- 13C6 is the 13C labeled (3aS,5R,6R,6aS)-5-((S)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-ol[1].
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Varenicline- 15N, 13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
Mitotane- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
Lenalidomide- 13C5, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Pregnenolone monosulfate (sodium)- 13C2,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
5'-Methylthioadenosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
Hydrochlorothiazide- 15N2, 13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Sulfalene- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfalene. Sulfalene (Sulfametopyrazine) is an antimalarial agent. Sulfalene is also a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
PSI-6206- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Menaquinone-7- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
Antileishmanial agent-15 (compound 13c) is a potent antileishmanial agent. Antileishmanial agent-15 shows antileishmanial and cytotoxic activity against L. major promastigotes and amastigotes, with IC50 values of 0.78 and 0.99 μM, respectively .
L-Arginine-13C6,d14 hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6,d14 hydrochloride) is a deuterated derivative of L-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-N0455A) that is labeled with 13C6. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) serves as a nitrogen donor for the synthesis of nitric oxide and is a vasodilator .
Oxacillin- 13C6 (sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Oxacillin (sodium). Oxacillin sodium salt is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.
Sulfaethoxypyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfaethoxypyridazine. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide that is used in veterinary medicine as feedstuffs.
HIV-1 inhibitor-18 (compound II-13c) is a potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor with an EC50 value of 5.14 μM for HIV-1 NL4-3. HIV-1 inhibitor-18 has certain cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 >9.51) .
Nifuroxazide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Nifuroxazide. Nifuroxazide is an effective inhibitor of STAT3, also exerts potent anti-tumor and anti-metastasis activity.
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions .
Flumequine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Flumequine. Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
Sulfamonomethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfamonomethoxine. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
Sulfaguanidine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfaguanidine. Sulfaguanidine is an orally active antimicrobial agent/antibiotic of sulfonamide class. Sulfaguanidine can be used for the research of enteric infections such as bacillary dysentery.
Mebendazole-amine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Mebendazole-amine. Mebendazole-amine is a metabolite of Mebendazole. Mebendazole is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole anti-helminthic agent.
HIV-1 protease-IN-5 (Compound 13c) is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-5 shows remarkable activity against wild-type and DRV-resistant HIV-1 variants .
2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic Acid-13C7 is a 13C7 labeled version of 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid (HY-128746). 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (sodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate[1].
Niflumic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niflumic acid. Niflumic acid, a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel blocker, is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
2-Aminoflubendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled 2-Aminoflubendazole. 2-Aminoflubendazole is the metabolite of Benzimidazoles. Benzimidazoles (BZ) are a class of agents with activities against fungi, protozoa, and helminthes.
2-Pentylfuran- 13C2 is the 13C2 labeled 2-Pentylfuran. 2-Pentylfuran is the compound isolated from steam volatile oils obtained from potatoes at atmospheric pressure.
Ellagic acid- 13C12 is 13 C-labeled Ellagic acid (HY-B0183). Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CK2 and SHP2, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM .
Closantel- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Closantel. Closantel is a halogenated salicylanilide with a potent anti-parasitic activity. Closantel is a potent and highly specific Onchocerca volvulus chitinase (OvCHT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM and a Ki of 468 nM. Closantel inhibits the O. volvulus L3 to L4 molt of developing.
Phenylbutazone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
Oxyphenbutazone- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Oxyphenbutazone (HY-B1355A). Oxyphenbutazone is a phenylbutazone derivative, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone is a non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone is the metabolite of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230). Oxyphenbutazone selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis[1][2].
ATX inhibitor 11 (compound 13c) is a potent ATX (autotaxin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.7 nM. ATX inhibitor 11 can typically alleviate the severity of fibrosis tissues and effectively reduce the deposition of fibrotic biomarker α-SMA in mice fibrosis model. ATX inhibitor 11 can be used for lung fibrosis research .
RIPK1-IN-20 (compound 13c) has a favorable RIPK1 kinase inhibition activity with an IC50 value of 59.8 nM. RIPK1-IN-20 blocks TNFα-induced necroptosis in both human and murine cells (EC50=1.06–4.58 nM) .
Nifursol- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Nifursol. Nifursol is a potent and orally active veterinary antibiotic for the prevention of histomoniasis. Nifursol rapidly metabolizes to form the metabolic marker 3,5-dinitrosalicyclic acid hydrazide (DNSAH) which can persist for a long time. Nifursol is widely used for the research of Escherichia Gastroenteropathy in poultry, fowl and aquatic animal.
Fmoc-leucine- 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled EIDD-1931. EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine ence
Thiamine monochloride- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
(±)-Taxifolin-13C3 ((±)-Dihydroquercetin-13C3) is a derivative of (±)-Taxifolin, labeled with 13C3. (±)-Taxifolin is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM . Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity .
Uridine-13C9 (β-Uridine-13C9) is a 13C9-labeled form of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist and has the potential of mediating NMDA neuronal damage and dysfunction .
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Diclofenac- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
TNFRSF13C Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TNFRSF13C gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
UNC13C Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for UNC13C gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
VPS13C Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for VPS13C gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Sulfacetamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections.
Flufenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca 2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
Sulfachloropyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Cyprodinil- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Cyprodinil. Cyprodinil is an anilinopyrimidine broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine in phytopathogenic fungi. Cyprodinil inhibits mycelial cell growth of B. cinerea, P. herpotrichoides, and H. oryzae on amino acid-free media (IC50s=0.44, 4.8, and 0.03 µM, respectively). Cyprodinil acts as an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (EC50=1.91 µM) in the absence of the AR agonist DHT and inhibits the androgenic effect of DHT (IC50=15.1 µM).
Thiabendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Oxalic acid- 13C2is the deuterium labeledOxalic acid, 99%(HY-Y0262) . Oxalic Acid is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables and can be used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent .
(+)SHIN2 is a serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) inhibitor, whose target can be traced with 13C-serine. (+)SHIN2 increases survival in NOTCH1-driven mouse primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in vivo with a synergistic effect with Methotrexate (HY-14519) . (+)SHIN2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Tranexamic acid- 13C2, 15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .
Neopterin- 13C5 (D-(+)-Neopterin- 13C5; D-erythro-Neopterin- 13C5)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.
Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (disodium) is the sodium salt form of Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite that regulates energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Meclofenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
Niclosamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Fumonisin B3-13C34-1 is the isotopic internal standard of Fumonisin B3 (HY-N6726). Fumonisin B3 is a mycotoxin derived from fusarium fungi, a member of fumonisins .
Cobimetinib- 13C6 (GDC-0973- 13C6; XL518- 13C6) racemateis the deuterium labeledCobimetinib (racemate)(HY-13078) . Cobimetinib racemate (GDC-0973 racemate; XL518 racemate) is the racemate of Cobimetinib. Cobimetinib is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor .
Trimethoprim- 13C3is the deuterium labeledTrimethoprim(HY-B0510) . Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
(Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
Lacidipine- 13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].
Cyromazine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Cyromazine. Cyromazine is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects.
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells .
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Rasagiline- 13C3 ((R)-AGN1135- 13C3; TVP1012- 13C3) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-13C3 (sodium) is an isotope of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Lamotrigine- 13C2, 15N2,d3 is 15N and deuterated labeled Lamotrigine (HY-B0495). Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .
Anagrelide- 13C2, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Anagrelide (HY-B0523). Anagrelide is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type III (PDE3) (IC50=36?nM). Anagrelide, an imidazoquinazoline derivative, acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Anagrelide inhibits bone marrow megakaryocytopoiesis. Anagrelide decreases gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell proliferation and promotes their apoptosis in vitro. Anagrelide is a platelet-lowering agent and plays in the antithrombopoietic action .
D-Glucose- 13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled counterpart of D-glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose- 13C6 can be used as a metabolic tracer to trace glucose-related synthetic catabolism or as synthesis ingredient, minimal media reagent, and internal standard .
Dapsone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al .
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
CDK9/10/GSK3β-IN-1 (compound 13c) is a kinase inhibitor (Flavopiridol (HY-10005) analogue) that effectively inhibits HsGSK3β (IC50=59 nM), HsCDK9/CyclinT (IC50=64 nM), HsCDK5/p25 (IC50=1.093 µM) and HsCDK2/CyclinA (IC50=1.725 µM). CDK9/10/GSK3β-IN-1 has anti-cancer cellular activity comparable to or higher than that of Flavopiridol. CDK9/10/GSK3β-IN-1 shows high anti-proliferative activity in vitro against up to seven cancer cell lines .
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Bisphenol AF- 13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .
Secnidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C2, 15N2 labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research.
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].
Droxidopa- 13C2, 15N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].
SOR-C13, a carboxy-terminal truncated peptide, is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. TRPV6 is a non-voltage gated calcium channel that is associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in breast cancer. SOR-C13 has anticancer activity .
SOR-C13 TFA, a carboxy-terminal truncated peptide, is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. TRPV6 is a non-voltage gated calcium channel that is associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in breast cancer. SOR-C13 TFA has anticancer activity .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
C25-140, a first-in-class, orally active, and fairly selective TRAF6-Ubc13 inhibitor, directly binds to TRAF6, and blocks the interaction of TRAF6 with Ubc13. C25-140 lowers TRAF6 activity, reduces NF-κB activation, and combats autoimmunity .
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.
Liraglutide- 13C6, 15N (TFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
Liraglutide- 13C5, 15N (tetraTFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
FTISADTSK- 13C6, 15N2 TFA is 13C- and 15N-labeled FTISADTSK (HY-P3146). FTISADTSK is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .
VTSEGAGLQLQK- 13C6, 15N2 (TFA) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled VTSEGAGLQLQK. VTSEGAGLQLQK is an amino acid sequence in the C-terminal region of recombinant human alpha-acid glucosidase (rhGAA), which can be used to bind anti-drug antibodies in plasma and quantitatively analyze the therapeutic effect .
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
GLP-2(3-33) (Leu- 13C6, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(3-33) (HY-P2625). GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).
GLP-2(3-33) (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(3-33) (HY-P2625). GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Angiotensin I- 13C5, 15N (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Angiotensin I- 13C19, 15N3 (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
SOR-C13, a carboxy-terminal truncated peptide, is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. TRPV6 is a non-voltage gated calcium channel that is associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in breast cancer. SOR-C13 has anticancer activity .
SOR-C13 TFA, a carboxy-terminal truncated peptide, is a high-affinity TRPV6 antagonist with an IC50 value of 14 nM. TRPV6 is a non-voltage gated calcium channel that is associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in breast cancer. SOR-C13 TFA has anticancer activity .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Human is a recombinant protein consisting of 76 amino acids (M1-G76) and is produced in E. coli.
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal His label, It consists of 65 amino acids (S7-A71) and is produced in HEK293 cells.
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal hFC label, It consists of 62 amino acids (S10-A71) and is produced in HEK293 cells.
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal His label, It consists of 62 amino acids (S10-A71) and is produced in HEK293 cells.
BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, a B-cell receptor, specifically recognizes TNFSF13B/TALL1/BAFF/BLyS, playing a crucial role in promoting the survival of mature B-cells and enhancing the B-cell response, contributing to a healthy immune system. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag) is the recombinant human-derived BAFFR/TNFRSF13C protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc, C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag) is 65 a.a., with molecular weight of 36.4 kDa.
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal Fc label, It consists of 62 amino acids (S10-A71) and is produced in HEK293 cells.
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal His label, It consists of 70 amino acids (S7-G76) and is produced in HEK293 cells.
BAFF Receptor (B-cell activating factor receptor, BAFF-R), also known as TNFRSF13C and BR3, is a membrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes BAFF. BAFF Receptor is the crucial receptor for B-cell survival and also is a potent costimulator of both B and T cell activation. BAFFR/TNFRSF13C Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant protein with a C-Terminal Avi label and a C-Terminal His label, It consists of 65 amino acids (S7-A71) and is produced in HEK293 cells.
KRAS protein is a key Ras family member that binds GDP/GTP and has intrinsic GTPase activity. Its critical role in regulating cell proliferation emphasizes its importance in cellular processes. KRAS Protein, Human (G13C, His) is the recombinant human-derived KRAS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag and G13C, , , , mutation. The total length of KRAS Protein, Human (G13C, His) is 184 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
MCP-4/CCL13 Protein, Human is a CC family chemokine with chemotactic effects on basophils, monocytes, macrophages, immature dendritic cells and T cells. CCL13 binds to CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, and CCR11 chemokine receptors and is able to induce key immunomodulatory responses through its effects on regulatory muscle, epithelial, and endothelial cells. MCP-4/CCL13 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MCP-4/CCL13 (Q24-T98) protein expressed by E.coli.
CXCL13, known as BCA-1 (B cell-attracting chemokine 1) or BLC (B-lymphocyte chemoattractant), is an efficacious attractant selective for B lymphocytes through binding to the BLR1/CXCR5 receptor. CXCL13 is a homeostatic chemokine, and is constitutively secreted by stromal cells in B-cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissues (follicles), such as spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 87 amino acids (V23-P109).
BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, a member of the intercrine alpha family, is vital for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, BCA-1/CXCL13 likely plays a pivotal role in modulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Further exploration is crucial to unveil specific functions and implications within the broader chemokine CxC family, underscoring its significance in mediating immune responses. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Rat (His-GST) is the recombinant rat-derived BCA-1/CXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-GST, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Rat (His-GST) is 86 a.a., with molecular weight of 41 kDa.
The BCA-1/CXCL13 protein selectively attracts B lymphocytes without affecting T lymphocytes, monocytes, or neutrophils. Unlike other chemokines, it does not induce calcium release from B lymphocytes. Animal-Free BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeBCA-1/CXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human (His) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.49 kDa.
Urea- 13C is the 13C labelled urea. The Urea- 13C breath test ( 13C-UBT) is one of the best methods for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection[1].
Inosine-13C3 is a 13C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .
D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-13C) is a 13C-labeled D-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C can be used as an internal standard and can also be used in studies such as metabolic tracing.
L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2 ((-)-Asparagine-13C4,15N2) is the 13C and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable pro-agent for colon-specific drug delivery .
Sulfamethoxazole- 13C6 is a 13C labeled Sulfamethoxazole. Sulfamethoxazole (Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic, used for bacterial infections. Sulfonamides is a competitive antagonist of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)[1].
Isovaleric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Isovaleric acid. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.
Uracil- 13C is the 13C labeled Uracil[1]. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA[2].
Chlorzoxazone- 13C is the 13C labeled Chlorzoxazone[1]. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort[2].
Galactose 1-phosphate- 13C-1 (potassium) is the 13C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug[1][2].
Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Azelastine hydrochloride. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride), an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
L-Methionine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
Galactose 1-phosphate- 13C (potassium) is the 13C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug[1][2].
L-Tyrosine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
Cholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
Oleic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
D-Mannose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Inosine- 13C is the 13C labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A
L-Leucine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Myristic acid- 13C the 13C is labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C is a 13C labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly[1][2].
D-Mannose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Vanillin- 13C is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Stearic acid-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
o-Toluic acid-13C is the 13C labeled o-Toluic acid[1]. o-Toluic acid (2-Methylbenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2. O-Toluic acid plays a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.
D-Glucose- 13C,d-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
L-Methionine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
DL-Mannitol- 13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Mannitol. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone[1].
L-Citrulline- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Citrulline. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway.
L-Tyrosine-4- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
L-Tyrosine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
Glycine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Formamide[1]. Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid and has been used as solvent for many ionic compounds.
Thymine- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymine[1]. Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA and can be a target for actions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in cancer treatment, with a Km of 2.3 μM[2].
Guanine- 13C is the 13C labeled Guanine[1]. Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
L-Leucine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Benzoic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Lauric acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
D-Iditol- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Iditol. D-Iditol is a fungal metabolite, a sugar alcohol that accumulates in galactokinase deficiency. D-Iditol may have potential antitumour activity[1][2][3].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis[1].
Pyruvic acid- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
Yohimbine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Yohimbine. Yohimbine is a potent and relatively nonselective alpha 2-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist, with IC50 of 0.6 μM.
L-Lysine- 13C (dihydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Glycine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Glycine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
D-Mannoheptulose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Mannoheptulose. D-Mannoheptulose is a major non-structural carbohydrate in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization
Pyruvic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
D-Ribose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Ribose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Ribose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Ribose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
D-Mannose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Boc-L-Ala-OH-3- 13C is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Chenodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Glycerol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
L-Methionine- 13C,d5 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
L-Methionine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
U-13C Cellulose high DP from wheat is the cellulose (HY-B2221) isolated from wheat, that is consist of abundant glucose and all the carbon atoms are labeled with isotope 13C .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Fosfructose- 13C6 (tetrasodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].
2-Methoxyestrone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.
BIBF 1202- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled BIBF 1202. BIBF 1202 is the carboxylate metabolite of BIBF 1120 which inhibits VEGFR2 kinase with an IC50 of 62 nM.
Pyruvic acid- 13C-2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
D-Ribose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glycati
L-Ribose- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Ribose. L-Ribose, a non-naturally occurring pentose, is an ideal starting material for use in synthesizing L-nucleosides analogues. Many anticancer and antiviral agents are synthesized based on a backbone of L-Ribose and i
Ethyl acetoacetate- 13C is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Rhamnose- 13C-2 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate
Pyruvic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
Quinic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled D-(-)-Quinic acid. D-(-)-Quinic acid is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and is implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee.
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (potassium)[1]. Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate is an endogenous metabolite.
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde- 13C is the 13C-labeled p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoots, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.
Famotidine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Famotidine. Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
Melamine-13C3 is the 13C labeled Melamine[1]. Melamine is a metabolite of cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials[2].
Creatinine- 13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body.
Rhamnose- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate c
Fmoc-Pro-OH-1- 13C is a 13C-labeled Sulfabenzamide. Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) is an antimicrobial agent and usually consumed in combination with Sulfathiazole and Sulfacetamide. Sulfabenzamide is effective against Gram-positive and negative ba
Thymidine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]<
Lactate- 13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
(+)-Gallocatechin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (+)-Gallocatechin. (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol compound from green tea, possesses anticancer activity[1].
Glycine, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methyl- 13C is the 13C labeled Creatine[1]. Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain[2].
Lactate- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate sodium[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Benzyl alcohol- 13C is the 13C labeled Benzyl alcohol (HY-B0892). Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor .
D-Mannose- 13C,d-2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
L-Tyrosine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled L-Tyrosine[1]. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex[2].
Ametryn- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ametryn. Ametryn, a member of the Triazine chemical family, is a herbicide which inhibits photosynthesis and other enzymatic processes. Ametryn is effective against annual broadleaf weeds and grasses[1].
Phenacetin- 13C is the 13C labeled Phenacetin[1]. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[2][3][4].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
Adipic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].
Fumaric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Fumaric acid. Fumaric acid, associated with fumarase deficiency, is identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite.
Palmitoleic acid- 13C16 is the 13C labeled Palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid, a composition of fatty acid, is implicated in the prevention of death from cerebrovascular disorders in SHRSP rats.
Betahistine- 13C,d3 (dihydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Betahistine (dihydrochloride). Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid[1]. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid, could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL[2].
Trimethylammonium chloride- 13C3,d9 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Glutamic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
2'-Deoxyuridine-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
2'-Deoxyuridine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
2'-Deoxyuridine-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
2'-Deoxyuridine-5′- 13C is the 13C labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
Phenylpyruvic acid- 13C6 sodium is the 13C-labeled Phenylpyruvic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase .
L-Leucine-2- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Histidine- 13C (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
DL-Methionine- 13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
Octanoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Fmoc-Gly-OH-1- 13C is a 13C-labeled Carbendazim. Carbendazim is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide and can be acts as a pesticide for fungal diseases research, such as Seproria, Fusarium and Sclerotina[1][3]. Carbendazim is a
Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C12 is Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13 C-labeled octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C. Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is a widespread environmental pollutant .
Uracil- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Uracil[1]. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA[2].
Palmitic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
2-Aminofluorene- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Aminofluorene[1]. 2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis[2][3][4].
Allitol- 13C is the 13C labeled Allitol. Allitol is a rare natural polyol that can be used as a sweetener. Allitol is an important intermediate for the preparation of the agents which against diabetes, cancer, and viral infections, including AIDS[1]
Glycine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Glycine-2- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Cytosine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytosine[1]. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging[2][3].
D(+)-Galactosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and
Triolein- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Triolein. Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Probucol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Probucol. Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.
(±)-Naproxen- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled (±)-Naproxen[1]. (±)-Naproxen ((Rac)-Naproxen) is a racemate of Naproxen (HY-15030). Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively.
Lercanidipine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Lercanidipine hydrochloride[1]. Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect[2][3][4].
Stearic acid- 13C18is the 13C-labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Citric acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid. Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer.
Terephthalic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Terephthalic acid. Terephthalic acid is one isomer of the three phthalic, a precursor to the polyester PET, used to make clothing and plastic bottles.
Methylmalonic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Methylmalonic acid[1]. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer[2].
Glucosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
L-DOPA- 13C is the 13C labeled L-DOPA[1]. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3][4].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C,d1 is deuterium and 13C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
Avobenzone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Avobenzone. Avobenzone, a dibenzoylmethane compound, is one of the most widely used filters in sunscreens for skin photoprotection in the UVA band. Avobenzone is an endocrine disruptor that directly binds to estrogen receptor β and acts as an estrogen agonist[1][2].
(R)-Clevidipine- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Clevidipine[1]. Clevidipine is a short-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist (IC50= 7.1 nM, V(H) = -40 mV ) under development for treatment of perioperative hypertension[2].
Liothyronine-13C6-1 is a 13C-labeled Liothyronine. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively .
L-Arginine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Methionine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
L-Cysteine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
L-Cysteine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
(Rac)-Hesperetin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation.
Guanine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanine[1]. Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
D-Tagatose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit jui
Galangin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Galangin. Galangin (Norizalpinin) is an agonist/antagonist of the arylhydrocarbon receptor. Galangin (Norizalpinin) also shows inhibition of CYP1A1 activity.
Myricetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Myricetin. Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid with a wide range of activities including strong anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities.
L-Glutamic acid-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
L-Glutamic acid-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
L-Tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
L-Tyrosine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
2-Methoxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.
Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Urocanic acid[1]. Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR)[2].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate[1]. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
p-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.
Maropitant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Maropitant. Maropitant is a selective and orally active neurokinin (NK1) receptor antagonist. Maropitant acts by blocking the binding of substance P within the emetic center and the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CRTZ). Maropitant is highly effective in preventing vomiting[1][2].
Xanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Xanthine (HY-W017389). Xanthine is a plant alkaloid with mild stimulant activity of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation .
Phenytoin- 15N2, 13C is the 13C and 15N labeled Phenytoin[1]. Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice[2][3].
L-Tryptophan- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Sterigmatocystine- 13C18 is 13C labeled 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (HY-W003972). 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is extensively used for the measurement of laccase activity .
ATP- 13C (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
D-Tagatose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit juice
4-Methylanisole- 13C is the 13C-labeled 4-Methylanisole. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[1].
Myristic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
Disodium succinate-13C2 is the 13C labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
Sucrose- 13C is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Palmitic acid-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Emedastine- 13C,d3 (fumarate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Emedastine. Emedastine is an orally active, selective and high affinity histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 1.3 nM. Emedastine is a benzimidazole derivative with potent antiallergic properties and used for allergic rhinitis, allergic skin diseases and allergic conjunctivitis[1][2][3].
L-Threonine- 13C4 is the 13C labeled L-Threonine[1]. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed[2].
L-Xylose-1- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-2- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-5- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
Arachidic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue .
Elagolix- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Elagolix sodium. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Butenafine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Butenafine Hydrochloride (KP363 Hydrochloride) is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.
Raltegravir- 13C,d3 potassium is 13C labeled Raltegravir potassium (HY-10353A). Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
Lufenuron- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Lufenuron. Lufenuron is a lipophilic benzoylurea insecticide and a chitin synthesis inhibitor that can used for flea and fish lice control. Lufenuron inhibits moulting of arthropods[1][2].
Glycine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
Corticosterone- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled corticosterone (HY-B1618). Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally available glucocorticoid that can regulate limbic system neurons and has good immunosuppressive activity.
1-Methylxanthine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Methyl Eugenol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Methyl Eugenol. Methyl Eugenol, a phenylpropanoid chemical in leaves, fruits, stems, and/or roots, may be released when that corresponding part of a plant is damaged as a result of feeding by an herbivore. Methyl Eugenol is used for male annihilation of the oriental fruit fly[1].
Acetazolamide- 13C2,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Acetazolamide. Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM for hCA IX[1]. Diuretic effects[4].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium[1]. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[2][3].
Glucosamine-2- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
Glucosamine-6- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
L-Arginine-1- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Nicergoline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nicergoline. Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
m-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.
Asenapine- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Asenapine (HY-10121). Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
2'-Deoxyuridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine[1]. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine[2].
Dulcite- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Dulcite- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Dulcite- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
L-Proline- 13C5,1- 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Proline. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.
Fumaric acid- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Fumaric acid[1]. Fumaric acid, associated with fumarase deficiency, is identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite[2].
Dulcite- 13C is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Indole-2-carboxylic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Indole-2-carboxylic acid. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current[1][2].
trans-Stilbene- 13C2 is the 13C labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
Emtricitabine- 13C, 15N2 (BW1592- 13C, 15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
Pravastatin- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pravastatin (sodium). Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 sodium) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.
Riociguat- 13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Fluvoxamine- 13C, d3 maleate is 13C and deuterated labeled Fluvoxamine maleate (HY-B0103A). Fluvoxamine maleate (DU-23000 maleate) is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Moxifloxacin- 13C,d3 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
Erythromycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Methocarbamol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Methocarbamol. Methocarbamol is an orally active central muscle relaxant and blocks muscular Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol reversibly affects voltage dependence of inactivation of Nav1.4 channel. Methocarbamol has the potential for muscle spasms and pain syndromes research[1][2][3].
Carprofen- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Carprofen[1]. Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively[2][3][4].
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Choline Chloride- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
2'-Deoxyadenosine- 13C10 is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside adenosine derivative, pairing with deoxythymidine (T) in double-stranded DNA.
L-Serine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C-1 (5-ALA- 13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride . 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Metronidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Metronidazole. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
Deoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Hexadecanoate- 13C16 (potassium) is the 13C-labeled Hexadecanoate sodium. Hexadecanoate potassium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Linagliptin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Taltirelin- 13C,d3 (TA-0910- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release).
4-Octyl itaconate- 13C5-1 is 13C-labeled 4-Octyl itaconate (HY-112675). Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1.
Benzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Liproxstatin-1- 13C6 is the 13C labled Liproxstatin-1 (HY-12726). Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM) .
Uric acid- 13C, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Uric acid. Uric acid, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].
Cytidine diphosphate- 13C9 dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.
L-Isoleucine- 13C6, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled L-isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
GPSVFPLAPSSK- 13C6 is the 13C labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies .
L-Alanine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
D-mannose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
Apalutamide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Istradefylline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Istradefylline. Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
UDP-GlcNAc- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O[1][2].
Azathioprine-13C4 (BW 57-322-13C4) is the 13C labeled Azathioprine (HY-B0256). Azathioprine (BW 57-322) is an orally active immunosuppressive agent. Azathioprine can be converted in vivo to the active metabolite 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). Azathioprine has myelosuppressive effects and induces apoptosis .
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde semicarbazone- 13C, 15N2-1 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde semicarbazone. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone is a derivative of Semicarbazide. 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde Semicarbazone can be measured as a metabolite marker to detect the widely banned antibiotic Nitrofurazone.
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Apixaban- 13C,d3 is a deuterium and 13C labeled Apixaban. Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively[1].
Ribitol-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-2- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-3- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-5- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
L-Aspartic acid-1,4- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
2'-Deoxyguanosine- 13C10, 15N5 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is an endogenous metabolite.
Ibuprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
β-Ionone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled β-Ionone. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Glycocyamine- 15N, 13C2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glycocyamine[1]. Glycocyamine (Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird[2].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C9 is 13C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
Toxoflavin- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Toxoflavin. Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin) is an antagonist of transcription factor 4 (TCF4)/β-catenin complex, also acts as an inhibitor of KDM4A, with antitumor activity[1][2]. Antibiotic properties.
Dicloxacillin- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Dicloxacillin[1]. Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus[2].
L-Lactic acid-2- 13C1 is the 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.
Uracil- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Uracil. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.
L-Methionine- 13C5, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.
L-Tyrosine-3,5- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex.
l-α-tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium-labeled l-α-tocopherol acetate. l-α-tocopherol acetate is a natural tocopherol and has potent antioxidant activities[1].
2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C) is a 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .
Thymidine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Thymidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Ferulic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Ferulic acid. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.
Sulfadimethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Sulfadimethoxine. Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
D-(-)-Lactic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants .
Oleic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Pyruvic acid-13C is isotype-labeled compound of Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Asenapine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Asenapine (hydrochloride). Asenapine hydrochloride, an antipsychotic, is a 5-HT (1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 5A, 6, 7) and Dopamine (D2, D3, D4) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.03-4.0 nM for 5-HT and 1.3, 0.42, 1.1 nM for Dopamine receptor, respectively.
Benztropine- 13C,d3 (mesylate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Benztropine (mesylate). Benztropine mesylate (Benzatropine mesylate) is an orally active centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine mesylate is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine mesylate is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects[1][2].
L-Ornithine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
Homovanillic acid- 13C6, 18O is the 13C-labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
Uracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Uracil[1]. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA[2].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
D-Sorbitol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
D-Sorbitol- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
Thymidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Itaconic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors[1][2].
Lauric acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Uric acid- 13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Adipic acid- 13C2 is 13C labeled Adipic acid. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Cytidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami
Chlorothalonil- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide and is effective in protecting plants against fungal diseases caused mainly by Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani. Chlorothalonil is used for controlling of fungal foliar diseases of vegetables and crops[1][2].
Guanine- 13C5 is 13C-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
Moxonidine- 13C,d3 hydrochloride is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) hydrochloride is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide- 13C5 is 13C-labeled Pregnanediol (HY-107850) Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
L-Leucine- 13C6, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Threonine- 13C4, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed[1].
L-Cystine-3,3'- 13C2 is the 13C labeled L-Cystine[1]. L-Cystine is an amino acid and intracellular thiol, which plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes[2].
Zaltoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zaltoprofen. Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain[1][2][3].
Guanfacine- 13C,d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium and 13C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
(-)-Fucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
(-)-Fucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
(-)-Fucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
L-Lysine- 13C6 (dihydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. L-lysine dihydrochloride is an essential amino acid[1][2] with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions[2].
4-Methoxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid. 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and
Methyl linolenate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].
Ethyl acetoacetate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Amphotericin B- 13C6 is 13C labeled Amphotericin B (HY-B0221). Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal agent against a wide variety of fungal pathogens. It binds irreversibly to ergosterol, resulting in disruption of membrane integrity and ultimately cell death.
L-Serine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Serine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
Encorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Trametinib- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Nitrofurantoin- 13C3is the 13C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-Gly-OH (HY-Y1250). Fmoc-Gly-OH (Fmoc glycine) is a Fmoc-protected glycine derivative, can be used for the synthesis of compounds .
Kevetrin (hydrochloride)- 13C2, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Kevetrin (hydrochloride). Kevetrin hydrochloride is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.
Estriol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Paraxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Paraxanthine. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.
Melamine- 15N3, 13C3 is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Melamine (HY-Y1117). Melamine is a metabolite?of?cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials .
Glucosamine- 13C, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i
Pyrimethanil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Pyrimethanil. Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops[1]. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea. Pyrimethanil can be used for the research of fungal diseases prevention on fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants with mold infection[3].
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Methyl palmitate- 13C16 is the 13C labeled Methyl palmitate. Methyl palmitate, an acaricidal compound occurring in green walnut husks, inhibits phagocytic activity and immune response. Methyl palmitate also posseses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects[1][2][3].
Zafirlukast- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Benzyl alcohol-α- 13C-α,α-d2 is the 13C-labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Cytidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
Glycolic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). Glycolic acid- 13C2 is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Choline- 13C2 (chloride) is the 13C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 is deuterium and 13C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
Vitamin B12- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is a vitamin. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood[1][2].
Vitamin D3- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Glycine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
4-Ethyloctanoic acid- 13C2 is 13C labeled Cuminaldehyde (HY-Y0790). Cuminaldehyde is the major component of Cuminum cyminum, a natural aldehyde with inhibitory effect on alpha-synuclein fibrillation and cytotoxicity. Cuminaldehyde shows anticancer activity .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
Stearoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium[1]. Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes[2].
Ribavirin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Ribavirin. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Glycerol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
L-Asparagine-4- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Cholestenone- 13C is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
Metalaxyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Metalaxyl. Metalaxyl is a fungicide that inhibits protein synthesis in fungi. Metalaxyl inhibits the growth of potato blight (P. infestans) fungal isolates from Serbian potato fields (EC50s=0.3-3.9 μg/mL).
Sulfanitran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).
Guanfacine- 13C, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanfacine[1]. Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[2][3][4].
Urea- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Urea[1]. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms[1]. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent[2]. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function[3]. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
Pelubiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pelubiprofen. Pelubiprofen, an orally active and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a member of the 2-arylpropionic acid family and has relatively selective effects on COX-2 activity. Pelubiprofen inhibits COX activity and the transforming growth factor-β activated kinase 1-IκB kinase β-NF-κB pathway, and has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects[1].
Nitrofurazone- 13C, 15N2 (Nitrofural- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N labled Nitrofurazone (HY-B0226) . Nitrofurazone is a potential antibiotic that can be used topically to treat wounds, burns, ulcers and skin infections to combat various microorganisms and to prepare surfactants . Nitrofurazone may affect the ecosystem function in Marine environment and affect the functional processes of epiphytic fauna .
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- 13C10, 15N5 (hydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate[1]. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is a deoxyribonucleoside. A building block in the chemical synthesis.
DMT-dT Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dT Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dT Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
DL-alpha-Tocopherol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB[1].
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- 13C6 disodium xhydrateis the 13C labeledD-Glucose 6-phosphate(HY-112537) . D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 hydrochloride is the 13C and 15N labled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine is a biomarker of nitrogen free radical species modified proteins in systemic autoimmunogenic conditions[2].
Procainamide- 13C2 hydrochloride is 13C labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
(-)-Fucose- 13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]
Mefenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
2-Hydroxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Hydroxyestradiol, a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with minimal estrogenic activity, possesses antioxidant effects and reacts with DNA to form stable adducts and exerts genotoxicity[1][3].
Docosahexaenoic acid- 13C22 is the 13C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid[1]. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk[2][3][4][5][6].
Succinic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
Butanedioic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
Succinic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic acid[1]. Succinic acid is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid can be used as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries[2][3].
L-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride is the 13C labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride[1]. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health[2][3][4].
Exemestane- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Cortisone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations[1][3][4].
Benzisothiazolinone-13C5 (1,2-Benzothiazol-3-one-13C5) is a 13C-labeled Benzisothiazolinone. Benzisothiazolinone is widely used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent .
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin .
Almorexant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Almorexant. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively.
Telmisartan- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Adenosine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH- 13C9, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Oleoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
2-Oxopropanoate- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
Adipic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
Oxypurinol- 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout .
Bentazone- 13C10, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Bentazone. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[1].
L-Glutamic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol- 13C17 is the 13C labeled 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol (HY-N6683) . 15-Acetyl-deoxynivalenol is a highly toxic trichothecene found in cereals, and a metabolite of deoxynivalenol, exhibits toxicity to HepG2 cells .
4-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Liraglutide- 13C6, 15N (TFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
β-D-Glucose pentaacetate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled β-D-Glucose pentaacetate[1]. β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose) is used in biochemical reaction.
U- 13C Cellulose from broccoli is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
U- 13C Cellulose from chicory is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
L-Cysteine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Linalool- 13C3 is 13C labeled α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde (HY-W014118). α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde, a compound derived from Cinnamaldehyde. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde has the potential antimutagenic and chemosensitizing properties. α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde is widely used as an ingredient in many personal care, and as an additive in food and the pharmaceutical industry .
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1- 13C is the 13C labeled D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activ[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp[1]. Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
L-Aspartic acid-1,4- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly.
2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid- 13C7, 15N2 is 13C and 15N-labeled 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid (HY-128746). 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Isoleucine- 13C6, 15N,d10 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
Liraglutide- 13C5, 15N (tetraTFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014) . Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
L-Thyroxine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled L-Thyroxine[1]. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine;T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[2].
Quinolinic acid- 13C7is the 13C labeledQuinolinic acid(HY-100807) . Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway and thereby has the potential of mediating N-methyl-D-aspartate neuronal damage and dysfunction .
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 (monohydrate)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
FTISADTSK- 13C6, 15N2 TFA is 13C- and 15N-labeled FTISADTSK (HY-P3146). FTISADTSK is an endogenous stable signature peptide from Trastuzumab monitored by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) .
L-Kynurenine- 13C4, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labled L-Kynurenine (HY-104026) . L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid[1]. 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid is a platelet aggregation inhibitor[2].
L-Histidine- 13C6 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sign
Gemcitabine- 13C, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a non-protein amino acid that plays a rate-limiting role in heme biosynthesis.
Fmoc-Ala-OH- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-ind
Glyphosate- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants .
2,3-Pentanedione- 13C2 is 13C labeled Furaneol (HY-N7093). Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines .
Boc-Glycine-2- 13C is a 13C-labeled Linuron. Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used to control the growth of grass and weeds in various agriculture crops and in orchards. Linuron is a photosystem II inhibitor. Linuron is also a competitive a
L-Alanine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
(±)-Epicatechin- 13C3 is the 13C labeled (±)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB[1].
DL-Tyrosine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled DL-Tyrosine. DL-Tyrosine is an aromatic nonessential amino acid synthesized from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. DL-Tyrosine is a precursor for several important neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine)[1].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Asparagine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Asparagine (monohydrate)[1]. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
2'-Deoxyadenosine- 13C10, 15N5 is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside adenosine derivative, pairing with deoxythymidine (T) in double-stranded DNA.
Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Riluzole- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
Artemisinin- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants . Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects .
Triclabendazole sulfoxide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
Sorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator[1].
2-NP-AHD- 13C3 is the 13C labled 2-NP-AHD (HY-136457) . 2-NP-AHD is a 2-nitrophenyl derivative of AHD (a metabolite of nitrofurans type of antibiotics), can be used as indicator of the illegal usage of nitrofuran agents .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat[1]. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2[2][3][4][5].
L-Ornithine-1,2,3,4,5- 13C5 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dG(ib) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dC(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
Axitinib- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Palmitic acid- 13C16 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C16 (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid sodium. Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Palmitic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Succinic anhydride- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Succinic anhydride[1]. Succinic anhydride is a cyclic anhydride and a nonclaevable ADC linker extracted from patent WO2009064913A1. Succinic anhydride can react with compound 4 of the patent to link the proagent to an amine or hydroxy 1 group of a targeting polypeptide[2].
Ochratoxin B- 13C20 is 13C-labeled Ochratoxin B (HY-N6786). Ochratoxin B, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus, is the nonchlorinated analogue of the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin B has been shown to reduce the toxic effects of Ochratoxin A, and it is one of the most potent renal carcinogens in rodents .
Oseltamivir acid-13C,d3 (GS 4071-13C,d3; Ro 64-0802-13C,d3) is a 13C- and deuterium-labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid is the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate and inhibits influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM). Oseltamivir acid is orally active and can be used to study influenza A/B infections .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima[2].
L-Threonine- 13C4, 15N,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Threonine. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed[1].
L-Proline- 13C5, 15N,d7 is the deuterium, 13C and 15N labeled L-Proline[1]. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.
Cytidine diphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine diphosphate (HY-113400). Cytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis.
Alizapride- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Alizapride (hydrochloride). Alizapride hydrochloride is a dopamine receptor antagonist with prokinetic and antiemetic effects which can also be used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting, including postoperative nausea and vomiting.
L-Alanine-2- 13C, 15Nis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Glutamic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled L-Glutamic acid[1]. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals[2].
Fumonisin B2- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B2 (HY-N6723) . Fumonisin B2, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains, is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis .
D-Glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
SAH- 13C10 is the 13C labeled SAH[1]. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[2]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM[3].
Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2). Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.
Adenosine-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Guanidine- 13C, 15N3 (hydrochloride)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[1][2].
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).
L-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Fmoc-Pro-OH- 13C5, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Pyrimethanil. Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine and broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops[1]. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methioni
Thiamine- 13C3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Isosorbide dinitrate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[2].
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles[2][3].
Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide- 13C,d2 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide-C13. Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide-C13 is a 13C-labled Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide. Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide is an orally active metabolite of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Carbamazepine has anticonvulsant effect. Carbamazepine can be used for the research of seizures[1][2].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Mifepristone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1]. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Uridine 5'-diphosphate- 13C9 dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
Ritonavir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
2-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
HT-2 Toxin- 13C22 is 13C-labeled HT-2 Toxin (HY-N6729). HT-2 Toxin is an active, deacetylated metabolite of the T-2 toxin. HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants .
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C4,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Serine1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase .
Fmoc-leucine- 13C6, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
VTSEGAGLQLQK- 13C6, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled VTSEGAGLQLQK. VTSEGAGLQLQK is an amino acid sequence in the C-terminal region of recombinant human alpha-acid glucosidase (rhGAA). VTSEGAGLQLQK can be used to bind anti-drug antibodies (ADA) in plasma and quantitatively analyze the therapeutic effect .
DL-Isocitric acid- 13C4 (trisodium salt) is a 13C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.
Guanine- 13C5, 15N5 is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
D-Glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
(Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
3-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 3-Methylxanthine. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid. 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid is the main metabolite of serotonin or metanephrines, which can be used as a biomarker of neuroendocrine tumors.
Fmoc-L-Val-OH- 13C5, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Pirimicarb. Pirimicarb is a fast-acting selective carbamate insecticide on a wide range of crops including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Pirimicarb is an AChE inhibitor and an
D-Fructose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Isovaleric acid- 13C2 is 13C labeled Gamma-decalactone (HY-N7105). Gamma-decalactone, γ-decalactone is used as an essential food additive with a ruity peach flavor . Ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-octadec-9-enoic acid) is used as the substrate in most production processes of γ-decalactone .
Guaiacol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Ethyl linoleate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators[1].
Hypoxanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Furaltadone. Furaltadone, a nitrofuran agent, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci
Epinastine- 13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action[1][2][3][4].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis[2].
(Rac)-Vazegepant- 13C,d3 is the C13 and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Vazegepant. Vazegepant (HY-134992) is the first intranasal CGRP receptor antagonist for the study the acute research of migraine .
Calcifediol- 13C5 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, is a potent VDR ligand .
Caffeic acid- 13C3 is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
U- 13C Cellulose high DP from potato is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
U- 13C Cellulose high DP from maize is the 13C labeled Cellulose (HY-B2221). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
Quercetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Lamotrigine-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Lamotrigine[1]. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[2][3].
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Uridine- 13C5 (β-Uridine- 13C5) is a 13C labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a nucleoside compound consisting of uracil and a ribose ring, which are linked by a β-N1- glycosyl bond.
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib[1]. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib hydrochloride[1]. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
L-Glutamic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Glycine- 13C2, 15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C and 15N labeled Glycine[1]. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors[2].
VTSEGAGLQLQK- 13C6, 15N2 (TFA) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled VTSEGAGLQLQK. VTSEGAGLQLQK is an amino acid sequence in the C-terminal region of recombinant human alpha-acid glucosidase (rhGAA), which can be used to bind anti-drug antibodies in plasma and quantitatively analyze the therapeutic effect .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (sodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Fenoprofen can be used to to relieve symptoms of arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. Fenoprofen is an allosteric enhancer for melanocortin receptors. Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation[1][2][3].
Vigabatrin- 13C,d2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Vigabatrin (hydrochloride). Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase[1][2][3].
Adenine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].
Pyrazinamide- 13C, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Pyrazinamide (HY-B0271). Pyrazinamide (Pyrazinecarboxamide; Pyrazinoic acid amide) is a potent and orally active antitubercular antibiotic. Pyrazinamide is a proagent that is converted to the active form pyrazinoic acid (POA) by PZase/nicotinamidase encoded by the pncA gene in M. tuberculosis.
Etbicyphat- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].
Sucrose- 13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Regorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose[1]. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al[2].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Myrcene- 13C3 is 13C labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticides and dyes.
Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9) is 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Inosine-13C10,15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
Mecamylamine (hydrochloride)- 13C4, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Mecamylamine hydrochloride. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier[1][2].
D-Glucose- 13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
Cytosine- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging[1][2].
Erdosteine- 13C4 is a 13C-labeled Erdosteine. Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation[1][2]. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[3].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6 hydrochloride) is 13C-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d8 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Meloxicam- 13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Meloxicam. Meloxicam is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Nivalenol- 13C15 is the 13C labeled Nivalenol (HY-N6801) . Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .
Treprostinil- 13C2,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Treprostinil. Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
Flurbiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Lamivudine- 13C, 15N2 is a labelled impurity of Lamivudine (BCH-189). Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), and can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus .
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac[1]. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[2][3].
Aflatoxin G1- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin G1 (HY-N6697) . Aflatoxin G1 is one type of aflatoxins occuring in nature. It is produced by molds, such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Aflatoxins are hepatogenic, teratogenic, imunosuppressive, and carcinogenic fungal metabolites found in feeds, nuts, wine-grapes, spices, and other grain crops .
Fumonisin B1- 13C34 is the 13C labeled Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719) . Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from Fusarium moniliforme. Fumonisin B1 is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis. Fumonisin B1 is the most abundant and toxic fumonisin .
Vitamin K1- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
1,3-Dimethyluric acid- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1,3-Dimethyluric acid. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is a product of theophylline metabolism in man. 1,3-Dimethyluric acid is one of the purine components in urinary calculi.
Levomefolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
Etoposide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
Pantothenic acid- 13C3, 15N (hemicalcium) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].
Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
Osimertinib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Osimertinib. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively.
Nintedanib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Cholesterol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Cholesterol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .
Diacetoxyscirpenol- 13C19 is 13C labeled 2-Acetylfuran (HY-W015912). 2-Acetylfuran (2-Furyl methyl ketone), an important flavour compound or intermediate in foods, is isolated from essential oils, sweet corn products, fruits and flowers. 2-Acetylfuran also can be formed from glucose and glycine by Maillard reaction. 2-Acetylfuran can be used to synthesis Cefuroxime .
Citreoviridin- 13C23 is 13C labeled 2,3-Pentanedione (HY-W012998). 2,3-Pentanedione is a common constituent of synthetic flavorings and is used to impart a butter, strawberry, caramel, fruit, rum, or cheese flavor in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, gelatins, and puddings. 2,3-Pentanedione also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine, and yogurt and is releasedduring roasting of coffee beans .
Menthofuran- 13C2 is 13C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ++ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C,d1 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C,d1) dilithium is deuterium and 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Azelastine- 13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Azelastine. Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4].
Sacubitril- 13C4 (hemicalcium salt) is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt. Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696[1].
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].
2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Lercanidipine- 13C,d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lercanidipine (hydrochloride). Lercanidipine hydrochloride is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine hydrochloride has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect[1][2][3].
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)- 13C5 isomers)- 13C5 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)[1]. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner[1].
DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Cinnamyl acetate- 13C2 is 13C labeled Nerolidol (HY-N1944). Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage .
p-Anisic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled p-Anisic acid. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
Tegaserod- 13C,d3 (maleate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tegaserod (maleate). Tegaserod maleate is a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod maleate exhibits a promotile effect throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract[1][2][5].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
1-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 1-Methylxanthine. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP)[1]. 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells[2].
Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Vanillin- 13C,d3 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
L-Arginine-N-FMOC PBF-OH- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH[1]. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis)[2].
L-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2,d9 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[1][2].
Tedizolid- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Clomipramine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
L-Serine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Kojic acid- 13C6 is 13C labeled 2,3-Pentanedione (HY-W012998). 2,3-Pentanedione is a common constituent of synthetic flavorings and is used to impart a butter, strawberry, caramel, fruit, rum, or cheese flavor in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, gelatins, and puddings. 2,3-Pentanedione also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine, and yogurt and is releasedduring roasting of coffee beans .
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
Ornidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled Ornidazole. Ornidazole(Ro 7-0207) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
Dabigatran- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal- 13C2 is 13C labeled 4-Ethylphenol (HY-W012836). 4-Ethylphenol is a volatile phenolic compound associated with off-odour in wine.
Exemestane- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled Exemestane (HY-13632). Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research .
β-Caryophyllene- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal (HY-W013627). trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal is a lipid peroxidation product of linolieic acid .
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid (HY-W009216). 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid is an endogenous metabolite.
Metyrosine- 13C9, 15N,d7 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Metyrosine. Metyrosine is a selective tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme inhibitor. Metyrosine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects. Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity[1]. Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control[2].
L-Glutamic acid- 13C5, 15N,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Uridine 5'-diphosphate- 13C9, 15N2 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
Etoricoxib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Menaquinone-4- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
Oleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Glucosamine- 13C6, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,
L-Asparagine- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dTTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Allantoin- 13C2, 15N4 is the 13C and 15N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].
Zileuton- 13C2, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Zileuton (HY-14164). Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate[1]. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition[2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1) is deuterium and 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
Niacin- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Niacin[1]. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases[2][3].
Aflatoxin B1- 13C17 is 13C- and 15N-labeled Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615). Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a Class 1A carcinogen, which is a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) mainly induces the transversion of G-->T in the third position of codon 249 of the p53 tumor suppressor gene, resulting in mutation .
Palmitic acid-1,2,3,4- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
GLP-2(3-33) (Leu- 13C6, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(3-33) (HY-P2625). GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1].
(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
Lacidipine- 13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
Thymidine- 13C10 (DThyd- 13C10; NSC 21548- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
α-Linolenic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
Hydrocinnamic acid-2,3- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Hydrocinnamic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Trimegestone- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Trimegestone (HY-106827). Trimegestone (RU 27987) is an orally active 19-norpregnane progestin. Trimegestone binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 value of 3.3 nM (rat PR). Trimegestone increases alkaline phosphatase activity (EC50=0.1 nM) but not luciferase activity. Trimegestone also shows a weak antiandrogenic activity (weak androgen receptor affinity). Trimegestone can be used in studies of contraception or menopausal syndromes .
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine- 13C is the 13C labeled S-Adenosyl-L-methionine[1]. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is produced endogenously from methionine and ATP by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects, and has the potential for liver disease and osteoarthritis research[2][3][4].
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite[1][2].
Odevixibat- 13C6 is 13C labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .
Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746) . Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dATP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
Pomalidomide- 15N, 13C5 is 15N and 13C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
(2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid. (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid is the catabolism of anticancer agent 5-Fluorouracil[1].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
ATP- 13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Adenosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
D-Ribose-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C labled D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (HY-W018772) . D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner .
Guanfacine- 15N3, 13C2 is 15N and 13C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
SN-38 glucuronide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) . SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the cancer agent Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer .
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Thyroxine- 13C6-1 (Levothyroxine- 13C6-1; T4- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4) .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C8, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
Butylparaben- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Butylparaben[1]. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Levoglucosan- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Levoglucosan[1]. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[2].
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10 dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2- 13C5 is 13C labeled 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 (HY-113420). 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is a platelet hemagglutinin. Thromboxane inhibition was assessed by urinary excretion levels of 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2. 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 can be used in the study of atherosclerotic thrombosis .
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
Diclofenac- 13C6 (sodium heminonahydrate) is the 13C-labeled Diclofenac Sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH- 13C4, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH[1]. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is a aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis[2].
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
GLP-2(3-33) (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(3-33) (HY-P2625). GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite[1].
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite[1].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Dihydrouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
SAH- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Guanosine- 13C10 is the 13C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH (TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine (HY-W269700). L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine has a role as a metabolite and can be used to inhibit movement-induced muscle damage and muscle defective condition.
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Aflatoxin G2- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin G2 (HY-N6698) . Aflatoxin G2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin G2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
Trifluridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
Ibuprofen- 13C6 ((±)-Ibuprofen- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxyprogesterone) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Thyroxine hydrochloride- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].
Pyridoxine- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
Entecavir- 13C2, 15N (BMS200475- 13C2, 15N; SQ34676- 13C2, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Entecavir (HY-13623). Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Uridine-13C9,15N2 (β-Uridine-13C9,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Hydrochlorothiazide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid[1].
Methyl Paraben- 13C6 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity .
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α- 13C5 is 13C labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (HY-113209). 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
β-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
Vanillin- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Uridine triphosphate- 13C9 (UTP- 13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2) is 13C and 15N-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
L-Tryptophan- 13C11, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Glutathione reduced- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
DL-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride) is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Fipronil- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9 (dCTP- 13C9 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Aflatoxin M2- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin M2 (HY-N6700) . Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
Aflatoxin M1- 13C17 is the 13C labeled Aflatoxin M1 (HY-N6699) . Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
Aflatoxin B2- 13C17 is 13C- and 15N-labeled Aflatoxin B2 (HY-N6696). Aflatoxin B2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin B2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .
D-Sorbitol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].
Chlophedianol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)[1][2][3].
D-Glucose- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts .
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one- 13C is the 13C labeled (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite[1].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3,d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Niclosamide- 13C6 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Niclosamide monohydrate[1]. Niclosamide (BAY2353) monohydrate is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research[2]. Niclosamide monohydrate is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells[5]. Niclosamide monohydrate has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells[3][4][6].
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB .
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
2-Methoxybenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Azidohomoalanine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Azidohomoalanine hydrochloride. L-Azidohomoalanine hydrochloride is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. L-Azidohomoalanine-1,2,3,4-13C4 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
D-Glucose- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Angiotensin I- 13C5, 15N (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Taurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural- 13C6 (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural- 13C6; 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran- 13C6) is a 13C labeled 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HY-Y0051). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.
6-Mercaptopurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C6 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- 13C6) is the 13C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
Fluralaner- 13C2, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
(Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Dabigatran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].
L-DOPA- 13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .
AICAR- 13C2, 15N (Acadesine- 13C2, 15N; AICA Riboside- 13C2, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .
3-Indoleacetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
7-Methylxanthine-2,4,5,6- 13C4, 1,3- 15N2 (with variable 15N labeling at N9) is the 13C and 15N labeled 7-Methylxanthine[1]. 7-Methylxanthine, a methyl derivative of xanthine, is one of the purine components in urinary calculi[2].
Efavirenz- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
Levomefolic acid- 13C,d3is the deuterium labeledLevomefolic acid(HY-14781) . Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements .
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
3-Hydroxykynurenine- 13C3, 15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine- 13C3, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeled3-Hydroxykynurenine(HY-113294) . 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a?metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis .
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (dTTP- 13C10, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Chlorogenic acid- 13C3 (Heriguard- 13C3; NSC-407296- 13C3) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055). Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb.. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension .
D-Glucose- 13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Dinoprost- 13C5 is 13C labeled Dinoprost (HY-12956). Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour .
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
Lamotrigine- 13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dATP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
5-Aminosalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
Estradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
2,4-D- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2,4-D. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[1].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .
Vildagliptin- 13C5, 15N (LAF237- 13C5, 15N; NVP-LAF 237- 13C5, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Sofosbuvir- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
PSI-6206-d1, 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled PSI-6206 (HY-15236). PSI-6206 (RO 2433) is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Thymidine- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
cis-Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled cis-Urocanic acid. cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
DCVC- 13C3, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .
Guanosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Angiotensin I- 13C19, 15N3 (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Cellulose (Pectin glycosidase) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide found in many plants and organisms. It is widely used in manufacturing industries, such as in paper making, textiles, food and medicine, etc. As a renewable resource, Cellulose is biodegradable and sustainable, and can also be used to manufacture chemicals such as Cellulose Esters, Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate. In addition, Cellulose is often used as a food additive to increase the stability and quality of food .
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is a 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[1][2][3][4].
Cyclosporin A- 13C2,d4 (Cyclosporine A- 13C2,d4; Ciclosporin A- 13C2,d4) is a 13C labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM . Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Liothyronine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (dCTP- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
T-2 Toxin- 13C24 (T-2 Mycotoxin- 13C24) is 13C-labeled T-2 Toxin (HY-N6792). T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative[2].
Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Pregnenolone- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pregnenolone (HY-B0151). Pregnenolone is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[1][2][3][4].
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Acetaminophen- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Dutasteride- 13C, 15N,d is 15N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
L-Aspartic acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid[1]. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly[2][3].
Ceftriaxone- 13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
O-Phospho-L-serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2[1].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose-1,2,3,4,5,6- 13C6 is the 13C labeled (3aS,5R,6R,6aS)-5-((S)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-ol[1].
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Varenicline- 15N, 13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .
Mitotane- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
Lenalidomide- 13C5, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Pregnenolone monosulfate (sodium)- 13C2,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
5'-Methylthioadenosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
Hydrochlorothiazide- 15N2, 13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Sulfalene- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfalene. Sulfalene (Sulfametopyrazine) is an antimalarial agent. Sulfalene is also a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
PSI-6206- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Menaquinone-7- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
L-Arginine-13C6,d14 hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6,d14 hydrochloride) is a deuterated derivative of L-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-N0455A) that is labeled with 13C6. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) serves as a nitrogen donor for the synthesis of nitric oxide and is a vasodilator .
Oxacillin- 13C6 (sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Oxacillin (sodium). Oxacillin sodium salt is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.
Sulfaethoxypyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfaethoxypyridazine. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide that is used in veterinary medicine as feedstuffs.
Nifuroxazide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Nifuroxazide. Nifuroxazide is an effective inhibitor of STAT3, also exerts potent anti-tumor and anti-metastasis activity.
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions .
Flumequine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Flumequine. Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
Sulfamonomethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfamonomethoxine. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
Sulfaguanidine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfaguanidine. Sulfaguanidine is an orally active antimicrobial agent/antibiotic of sulfonamide class. Sulfaguanidine can be used for the research of enteric infections such as bacillary dysentery.
Mebendazole-amine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Mebendazole-amine. Mebendazole-amine is a metabolite of Mebendazole. Mebendazole is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole anti-helminthic agent.
2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic Acid-13C7 is a 13C7 labeled version of 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid (HY-128746). 2,6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (sodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate[1].
Niflumic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niflumic acid. Niflumic acid, a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel blocker, is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
2-Aminoflubendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled 2-Aminoflubendazole. 2-Aminoflubendazole is the metabolite of Benzimidazoles. Benzimidazoles (BZ) are a class of agents with activities against fungi, protozoa, and helminthes.
2-Pentylfuran- 13C2 is the 13C2 labeled 2-Pentylfuran. 2-Pentylfuran is the compound isolated from steam volatile oils obtained from potatoes at atmospheric pressure.
Ellagic acid- 13C12 is 13 C-labeled Ellagic acid (HY-B0183). Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CK2 and SHP2, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM .
Closantel- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Closantel. Closantel is a halogenated salicylanilide with a potent anti-parasitic activity. Closantel is a potent and highly specific Onchocerca volvulus chitinase (OvCHT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM and a Ki of 468 nM. Closantel inhibits the O. volvulus L3 to L4 molt of developing.
Phenylbutazone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
Oxyphenbutazone- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Oxyphenbutazone (HY-B1355A). Oxyphenbutazone is a phenylbutazone derivative, with anti-inflammatory effect. Oxyphenbutazone is a non-selective COX inhibitor. Oxyphenbutazone is the metabolite of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230). Oxyphenbutazone selectively kills non-replicating Mycobaterium tuberculosis[1][2].
Nifursol- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Nifursol. Nifursol is a potent and orally active veterinary antibiotic for the prevention of histomoniasis. Nifursol rapidly metabolizes to form the metabolic marker 3,5-dinitrosalicyclic acid hydrazide (DNSAH) which can persist for a long time. Nifursol is widely used for the research of Escherichia Gastroenteropathy in poultry, fowl and aquatic animal.
Fmoc-leucine- 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled EIDD-1931. EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine ence
Thiamine monochloride- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
(±)-Taxifolin-13C3 ((±)-Dihydroquercetin-13C3) is a derivative of (±)-Taxifolin, labeled with 13C3. (±)-Taxifolin is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM . Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity .
Uridine-13C9 (β-Uridine-13C9) is a 13C9-labeled form of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist and has the potential of mediating NMDA neuronal damage and dysfunction .
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Diclofenac- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Sulfacetamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections.
Flufenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca 2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
Sulfachloropyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Cyprodinil- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Cyprodinil. Cyprodinil is an anilinopyrimidine broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine in phytopathogenic fungi. Cyprodinil inhibits mycelial cell growth of B. cinerea, P. herpotrichoides, and H. oryzae on amino acid-free media (IC50s=0.44, 4.8, and 0.03 µM, respectively). Cyprodinil acts as an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (EC50=1.91 µM) in the absence of the AR agonist DHT and inhibits the androgenic effect of DHT (IC50=15.1 µM).
Thiabendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Oxalic acid- 13C2is the deuterium labeledOxalic acid, 99%(HY-Y0262) . Oxalic Acid is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables and can be used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent .
Tranexamic acid- 13C2, 15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .
Neopterin- 13C5 (D-(+)-Neopterin- 13C5; D-erythro-Neopterin- 13C5)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.
Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (disodium) is the sodium salt form of Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite that regulates energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Meclofenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
Niclosamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Fumonisin B3-13C34-1 is the isotopic internal standard of Fumonisin B3 (HY-N6726). Fumonisin B3 is a mycotoxin derived from fusarium fungi, a member of fumonisins .
Cobimetinib- 13C6 (GDC-0973- 13C6; XL518- 13C6) racemateis the deuterium labeledCobimetinib (racemate)(HY-13078) . Cobimetinib racemate (GDC-0973 racemate; XL518 racemate) is the racemate of Cobimetinib. Cobimetinib is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor .
Trimethoprim- 13C3is the deuterium labeledTrimethoprim(HY-B0510) . Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
(Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
Lacidipine- 13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].
Cyromazine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Cyromazine. Cyromazine is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects.
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells .
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Rasagiline- 13C3 ((R)-AGN1135- 13C3; TVP1012- 13C3) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-13C3 (sodium) is an isotope of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Lamotrigine- 13C2, 15N2,d3 is 15N and deuterated labeled Lamotrigine (HY-B0495). Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na + channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al .
Anagrelide- 13C2, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Anagrelide (HY-B0523). Anagrelide is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type III (PDE3) (IC50=36?nM). Anagrelide, an imidazoquinazoline derivative, acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Anagrelide inhibits bone marrow megakaryocytopoiesis. Anagrelide decreases gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell proliferation and promotes their apoptosis in vitro. Anagrelide is a platelet-lowering agent and plays in the antithrombopoietic action .
D-Glucose- 13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled counterpart of D-glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose- 13C6 can be used as a metabolic tracer to trace glucose-related synthetic catabolism or as synthesis ingredient, minimal media reagent, and internal standard .
Dapsone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al .
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Bisphenol AF- 13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .
Secnidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C2, 15N2 labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research.
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].
Droxidopa- 13C2, 15N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp[1]. Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
L-Azidohomoalanine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Azidohomoalanine hydrochloride. L-Azidohomoalanine hydrochloride is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]. L-Azidohomoalanine-1,2,3,4-13C4 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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