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Results for "

5'-methylcytosine hydroxylase

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Dopamine β-hydroxylase (21) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (65) TET Protein (1) Tryptophan Hydroxylase (27) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (12) 11β-HSD (4) 5 alpha Reductase (1) 5-HT Receptor (6) ADC Payload (1) Adrenergic Receptor (6) Akt (3) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) AMPK (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (12) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) ATF6 (1) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (11) Bcl-2 Family (1) BCRP (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (13) Calcium Channel (3) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Caspase (2) CD38 (1) CFTR (5) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Collagen (2) COMT (1) COX (3) CRFR (2) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (3) Cytochrome P450 (50) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (10) Dopamine Receptor (7) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Metabolite (3) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (40) Environmental Pollutants (5) ERK (5) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Ferroportin (1) Ferroptosis (3) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (8) FXR (1) GABA Receptor (5) GSK-3 (1) Herbicide (7) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Demethylase (5) IGF-1R (2) Imidazoline Receptor (3) Influenza Virus (2) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) KMO (2) Liposome (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (6) MMP (6) MOFs (1) Monoamine Oxidase (8) mTOR (5) nAChR (3) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (4) Notch (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) OAT (2) Opioid Receptor (3) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (3) PARP (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (1) Phosphoramidites (1) Phytohormone (2) PI3K (2) PKA (3) PKC (2) PPAR (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) RAR/RXR (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (44) REV-ERB (1) Reverse Transcriptase (2) ROS Kinase (2) Somatostatin Receptor (1) Squalene Monooxygenase (1) Telomerase (2) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (1) Transferrin Receptor (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) VD/VDR (1) Virus Protease (1) Wnt (1) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (99) Cardiovascular Disease (63) Endocrinology (14) Infection (35) Inflammation/Immunology (44) Metabolic Disease (78) Neurological Disease (70)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (6)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Cytosine (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (1) Phosphoramidites (1) Cytidine (1)

335

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
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Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine β-hydroxylase TET Protein HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-A0124A

Sapropterin dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification (6R)-BH4 dihydrochloride; (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin dihydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4; (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin) dihydrochloride is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU) phenylketonuria. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can aggravate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .

HY-12347

Ro 61-8048 5 Publications Verification	KMO	Neurological Disease
Ro 61-8048 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase, with an IC₅₀ of 37 nM. Ro 61-8048 provokes a significant increase of extracellular kynurenic acid concentrations .

HY-121172

1,4-DPCA 1 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
1,4-DPCA, a potent *prolyl-4-hydroxylase* inhibitor, is a collagen hydroxylation inhibitor in human foreskin fibroblasts with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 µM. 1,4-DPCA inhibits prolyl-4-hydroxylases α isoforms stabilizes HIF-1α protein. 1,4-DPCA also inhibits factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) with an IC₅₀ of 60 μM .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-33549

*α-Methyl-p-tyrosine* 2 Publications Verification	Tyrosine Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease Cancer
α-Methyl-p-tyrosine is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase, which converts tyrosine into DOPA. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine is also an orally active inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis, inhibiting the hydroxylation of tyrosine into DOPA. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine can be used in research related to epilepsy, glaucoma, cancer, and other related diseases .

HY-109123

Soticlestat TAK-935; OV935	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Soticlestat (TAK-935; OV935) is a first-in-class, potent, selective, and orally active *cholesterol 24-hydroxylase* (CH24H)** inhibitor. Soticlestat has the potential for epilepsy syndromes research .

HY-103227

Desidustat 2 Publications Verification ZYAN1	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
Desidustat is an orally active HIF hydroxylase inhibitor. Desidustat can be used for the research of various disorders including anemia of different types and conditions associated with ischemia/hypoxia .

HY-103068

Diethyl-pythiDC 4 Publications Verification	MMP	Cancer
Diethyl-pythiDC is an inhibitor of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases (CP4Hs).

HY-W019599

4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine L-PCPA	5-HT Receptor Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor targeting TPH1 and TPH2, with the activity of blocking serotonin biosynthesis. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine reduces the levels of serotonin and its metabolites in the brain without impairing the survival of serotonergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine enhances anhedonic, depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors in mice with depleted noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine acts as a decarboxylation substrate for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from Bacillus atrophaeus. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .

HY-15849A

LP-533401 hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
LP-533401 hydrochloride is a *tryptophan hydroxylase* 1** inhibitor that regulates serotonin production in the gut.

HY-15641

FG-2216 5+ Cited Publications IOX3; YM311	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease
FG-2216 (IOX3) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of *HIF prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2), with an IC₅₀* of 3.9 μM. FG-2216 induces robust erythropoietin and modest fetal hemoglobin in vivo .

HY-W008452

H-Tyr(3-I)-OH 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite .

HY-B0237

Aminoglutethimide DL-Aminoglutethimide	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Aminoglutethimide (DL-Aminoglutethimide) is an orally active anticonvulsant with various endocrine-related side effects. Aminoglutethimide blocks multiple steroid hormone synthesis pathways by inhibiting several cytochrome P-450-dependent hydroxylases, such as aromatase, cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, *11-hydroxylase, and 18-hydroxylase, with IC₅₀* values of 0.3, 3.5, 120, and 20 μM, respectively. Aminoglutethimide reduces cortisol levels. Aminoglutethimide can be used in research on Cushing's syndrome, breast cancer, and other conditions .

HY-N1477

Dencichine Dencichin; ODAP	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
Dencichin is a non-protein amino acid originally extracted from Panax notoginseng, and can inhibit *HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD-2)* activity.

HY-W006395

1-Methylcytosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
1-Methylcytosine is a pyrimidinone that serves as a nucleobase for hachimoji DNA and pairs with isoguanine . 1-Methylcytosine exerts weak antiproliferative activity against cervical cancer cells. 1-Methylcytosine can be used in the research of cervical cancer .

HY-23460

p-Ethynylphenylalanine 1 Publications Verification 4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine	Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
p-Ethynylphenylalanine (4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine) is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive inhibitor of *tryptophan hydroxylase* (TPH), with a K_i** of 32.6 μM . p-Ethynylphenylalanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W013407

*α-Methyltyrosine methyl* ester hydrochloride** 1 Publications Verification	Tyrosine Hydroxylase Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Neurological Disease
α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride is an orally active and competitive tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can inhibit the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride causes kidney damage and urethral calculi in rats. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can be used as a tool for sympathetic nervous system research .

HY-44809

Izilendustat	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Izilendustat is a potent prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. Izilendustat competitively inhibits HIFPH2 activity, blocks HIF-1α degradation, stabilizes HIF-1α and HIF-2α proteins, and upregulates downstream target gene expression. Izilendustat can reduce intestinal inflammation and damage, enhance the ability of phagocytes to clear pathogens, and improve ischemia-related pathological phenotypes. Izilendustat can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic vascular disease and anemia .

HY-13041

LX-1031 1 Publications Verification	Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
LX-1031 is a potent, orally available *tryptophan 5-hydroxylase* (TPH)** inhibitor that reduces serotonin (5-HT) synthesis peripherally.

HY-41404

Piperonylic acid 2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid	Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related EGFR IGF-1R	Infection Others Cancer
Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .

HY-15183

*Collagen proline hydroxylase* inhibitor**	Collagen	Cancer
Collagen proline hydroxylase inhibitor is a collagen proline hydroxylase inhibitor, which can be used as an anti-fibrotic agent .

HY-129079A

TFMB-(S)-2-HG 2 Publications Verification	DNA Methyltransferase Wnt β-catenin	Endocrinology Cancer
TFMB-(S)-2-HG is a potent TET2 inhibitor. TFMB-(S)-2-HG also inhibits the EglN prolyl hydroxylases. TFMB-(S)-2-HG downregulates Wnt3a, β-catenin (intranuclear) protein expression. TFMB-(S)-2-HG inhibits osteogenic differentiation of cells. TFMB-(S)-2-HG has the potential for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .

HY-23460A

p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification 4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride	Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride (4-Ethynyl-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive inhibitor of *tryptophan hydroxylase* (TPH), with a K_i** of 32.6 μM . p-Ethynylphenylalanine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N2560

Senecionine Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-; Aureine; Senecionin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Senecionine (Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid could be isolated from Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine decreases the activities of glutathione S-transferase, aminopyrine demethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) .

HY-69014

2-O-Methylcytosine	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
2-O-Methylcytosine, an O-alkylated analogue a DNA adduct, is the damaged nucleobase .

HY-149597

*Lysyl hydroxylase* 2-IN-1**	Monoamine Oxidase	Cancer
Lysyl hydroxylase 2-IN-1 (compound 12) is a selective *lysyl hydroxylase* 2 (LH2) Inhibitor with an IC₅₀** of ~300 nM. Lysyl hydroxylase 2-IN-1 demonstrates selectivity for LH2 over LH1 and LH3 .

HY-W677684

Nurr1 agonist 2	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A	Others
Nurr1 agonist 2 (Compound 7) is a Nurr1 agonist (EC₅₀: 0.07 μM). Nurr1 agonist 2 binds to the recombinant Nurr1 ligand binding domain (LBD) with a K_d value of 0.14 μM. Nurr1 agonist 2 increases the Nurr1-regulated genes tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and vesicular amino acid transporter 2 (VMAT2) mRNA expression .

HY-W018324

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine 5hmC	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .

HY-10505

Orteronel 2 Publications Verification TAK-700	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Orteronel (TAK-700) is a highly selective inhibitor of human 17,20-lyase (CYP17) with IC₅₀ of 38 nM, and exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other CYPs such as 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4 .

HY-W008091S

*5-Methylcytosine-d4*	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W071686

6-Methyltetrahydropterin dihydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-Methyltetrahydropterin (dihydrochloride) is a biochemical detection reagent that can be used in tyrosine hydroxylase activity assay .

HY-W092533

6-Fluorotryptophan	Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
6-Fluorotryptophan, a competitive inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, produced a transient disruption of sleep in rats chronically implanted with EEG recording electrodes .

HY-126181

5-Formylcytosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Formylcytosine is a modified base, which is oxidized from 5-methylcytosine. 5-Formylcytosine is a intermediate of in the active DNA demethylation .

HY-A0124AR

Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Standard) (6R)-BH4 dihydrochloride (Standard); (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin dihydrochloride (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4; (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sapropterin dihydrochloride (HY-A0124A) . This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sapropterin dihydrochloride is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU) phenylketonuria. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can aggravate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .

HY-W008091R

*5-Methylcytosine* (Standard)** 1 Publications Verification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-103070

PythiDC	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
PythiDC is a selective collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (CP4H1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 4.0 μM. PythiDC can be used as a CP4H probe and also can be used for the development of a new class of antifibrotic and antimetastatic agents .

HY-144309

*Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1*	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent, orally active, and highly selective cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H or CYP46A1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=8.5 nM). Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 can cross blood-brain barrier .

HY-123468

HA-1004	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Tyrosine Hydroxylase Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .

HY-157014

TPT-004	Tryptophan Hydroxylase	Cancer
TPT-004 is a selective and oraly active *tryptophan hydroxylases* (TPH) inhibitor with IC₅₀**s of 77 nM and 16 nM for TPH1 and TPH2, repsectively. TPT-004 exhibits exceptional selectivity for TPH1 compared with other members of the AAAH family. TPT-004 shows efficacy peripheral serotonin attenuation and colorectal tumor growth in mice^[1][2].

HY-137391

2-Bromoestradiol	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Metabolic Disease
2-Bromoestradiol is a estrogen 2-hydroxylase inhibitor. 2-Bromoestradiol decreases irreversible binding of radiolabeled estradiol metabolite(s) to microsomal proteins .

HY-W008091A

*5-Methylcytosine* hydrochloride** 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W777859

*5-Methyl* cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride** 5-methylcytosine hydrochloride-¹³C,¹⁵N₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methyl cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.

HY-112441

*Prolyl Hydroxylase* inhibitor 1**	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
Prolyl Hydroxylase inhibitor 1 (Compound 15i) is an orally active hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 62.23 nM . Antianemia agent .

HY-125796

U-14624	Dopamine β-hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
U-14624 is a potent and orally active dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor. U-14624 suppresses the activities of aminopyrine N-demethylase, aniline hydroxylase and p-nitroanisole O-demethylase enzymes .

HY-129502

Fibrostatin C P-23924C	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Others
Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .

HY-E70279

Phytanoyl-CoA Phytanoyl-Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Phytanoyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of phytanic acid that can serve as a substrate to be catalyzed by phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PAHX) into 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA .

HY-N3550

Catalponol	Others	Cancer
Catalponol is a naphthoquinone derivative. Catalponol enhances dopamine biosynthesis by inducing tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Catalponol also increases the levels of cAMP and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells .

HY-141625

TRC160334	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Others
TRC160334 is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) hydroxylase inhibitor. TRC160334 can be used for the research of ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-15641R

FG-2216 (Standard) IOX3 (Standard); YM311 (Standard)	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
FG-2216 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FG-2216. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FG-2216 (IOX3) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of HIF prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2), with an IC50 of 3.9 μM. FG-2216 induces robust erythropoietin and modest fetal hemoglobin in vivo .

HY-33549R

*α-Methyl-p-tyrosine (Standard)*	Tyrosine Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease Cancer
α-Methyl-p-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Methyl-p-tyrosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase, which converts tyrosine into DOPA. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine is also an orally active inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis, inhibiting the hydroxylation of tyrosine into DOPA. α-Methyl-p-tyrosine can be used in research related to epilepsy, glaucoma, cancer, and other related diseases .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-A0124A

Sapropterin dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification (6R)-BH4 dihydrochloride; (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin dihydrochloride	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4; (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin) dihydrochloride is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU) phenylketonuria. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can aggravate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .

HY-N0453

Hypericin 5+ Cited Publications	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Guttiferae Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), *dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450*). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-B1232

Metyrapone Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Su-4885	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 Autophagy
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active *11β-hydroxylase* inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .

HY-107383

Tetrahydrobiopterin 3 Publications Verification (Rac)-Sapropterin	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
Tetrahydrobiopterin ((Rac)-Sapropterin) is a cofactor of the *aromatic amino acid hydroxylases* enzymes and also acts as an essential cofactor for all nitric oxide synthase** (NOS) isoforms.

HY-113342

7-Ketocholesterol 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK
7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids other families Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-113038B

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid 2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-N7204

4-Hydroxyderricin 1 Publications Verification	Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids Phenols Umbelliferae Plants Ondetia linearis Benth.	Monoamine Oxidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase Apoptosis
4-Hydroxyderricin, the major active ingredients of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi, is an orally active, potent selective MAO-B (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.43 μM. 4-Hydroxyderricin also mildly inhibits dopamine β (DBH)-hydroxylase activity. 4-Hydroxyderricin has antidepressant activity, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and antitumor effects. 4-Hydroxyderricin promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through regulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular cells. 4-Hydroxyderricin inhibits osteoclast formation and accelerates osteoblast differentiation . 4-Hydroxyderricin is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-W592871

*10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid* 10-HDA; Queen Bee Acid	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	mTOR Apoptosis ERK MDM-2/p53 GSK-3 AMPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase NF-κB Bacterial Fungal
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .

HY-112234

L-Sepiapterin 1 Publications Verification Sepiapterin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin), is a phenylalanine hydroxylase activator, is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 ^S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression. L-Sepiapterin can be used for the study of hyperphenylalaninemia .

HY-A0248A

Polymyxin B1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-W017113

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC₅₀ value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .

HY-W008226

Phloracetophenone 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone; 1-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Curcuma comosa Roxb. Zingiberaceae	Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Antibiotic
Phloracetophenone (2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone) is the aglycone part of acetophenone glycoside obtained from Curcuma comosa Roxb, with cholesterol-lowering activity. Phloracetophenone enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) activity . Phloracetophenone stimulats bile secretion mediated through Mrp2 .

HY-114464

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione 4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione	Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite 11β-HSD
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor. As 4-androstenedione increases, measuring plasma 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione can distinguish the adrenal or ovarian origin of hyperandrogenism .

HY-W008452

H-Tyr(3-I)-OH 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite .

HY-N1477

Dencichine Dencichin; ODAP	Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Amino acids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Dencichin is a non-protein amino acid originally extracted from Panax notoginseng, and can inhibit *HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD-2)* activity.

HY-113038A

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-105055

Didemnin B	Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Other marine organisms Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
Didemnin B is a depsipeptide extracted from the marine tunicate Trididemnin cyanophorum. Didemnin B can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-W016409

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 1 Publications Verification Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester	Arachis hypogaea L. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive *prolyl hydroxylase* (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)** by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-41404

Piperonylic acid 2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related EGFR IGF-1R
Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .

HY-113423

Tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol Tetrahydrodeoxycortisol	Infection Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol (Tetrahydrodeoxycortisol) is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of 11 Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency .

HY-B0927

Hydrastine (-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine Receptor OAT
Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of *tyrosine hydroxylase* (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC₅₀=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC₅₀=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis** when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage .

HY-N2560

Senecionine Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-; Aureine; Senecionin	Pterogyne nitens Tul. Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Senecionine (Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid could be isolated from Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine decreases the activities of glutathione S-transferase, aminopyrine demethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) .

HY-N2589

Isosaponarin	Flavonoids Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke Classification of Application Fields Flavones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Caryophyllaceae Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor Collagen
Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves. Isosaponarin is a P4HA2 enzymatic agonist. Isosaponarin increases collagen synthesis via up-regulated TGF-β type II receptor (TβR-II) and *prolyl 4-hydroxylase* (P4H)** proteins production, promoting skin health and wound healing. Isosaponarin-rich plants exhibit strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, antiplatelet, anti-atopic dermatitis, and anti-tumor effects .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-69014

2-O-Methylcytosine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
2-O-Methylcytosine, an O-alkylated analogue a DNA adduct, is the damaged nucleobase .

HY-W018324

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine 5hmC	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .

HY-101392A

Harmane hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Rauwolfia canescens Source Classification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W008091R

*5-Methylcytosine* (Standard)** 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0453R

Hypericin (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypericin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), *dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450*). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-N7512

Asimilobine	Infection Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Nymphaeaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Parasite
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .

HY-A0248AS

Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial
Polymyxin B1-d₇ TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-129502

Fibrostatin C P-23924C	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .

HY-N3550

Catalponol	Other Terpenoids Catalpa ovata G. Don Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Bignoniaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
Catalponol is a naphthoquinone derivative. Catalponol enhances dopamine biosynthesis by inducing tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Catalponol also increases the levels of cAMP and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells .

HY-N6030

(Rac)-Dencichine (Rac)-Dencichin; (Rac)-ODAP	other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
(Rac)-Dencichine ((Rac)-Dencichin) is the racemate of Dencichin. Dencichin is a non-protein amino acid originally extracted from Panax notoginseng, and can inhibit HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD-2) activity .

HY-N3769

Dipterocarpol	Infection Triterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Dipterocarpol is a dammarane-type triterpenoid. Dipterocarpol is substrate of the bacterial steroid-hydroxylase CYP106A2 .

HY-69014R

*2-O-Methylcytosine* (Standard)**	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
2-O-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-O-Methylcytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-O-Methylcytosine, an O-alkylated analogue a DNA adduct, is the damaged nucleobase .

HY-N11706

β-Cedrene (+)-β-Cedrene	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Erythrina arborescensRoxb. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Fungal
β-Cedrene ((+)-β-Cedrene) is a sesquiterpene compound that can be isolated from Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and Centaurea kotschyi var. decumbens, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, tonic, diuretic, sedative, insecticidal, and antifungal activities. β-Cedrene is also a potent competitive inhibitor of the CYP2B6-mediatedbupropion hydroxylase, with a K_i value of 1.6 μM .

HY-N7454

Anhydroerythromycin A	Infection Structural Classification Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Bacterial
Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.

HY-145751

*7α-Hydroxy-DHEA* 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-W592871R

*10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard)* 10-HDA (Standard); Queen Bee Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards mTOR
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (HY-W592871). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .

HY-N2560R

Senecionine (Standard) Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy- (Standard); Aureine (Standard); Senecionin (Standard)	Pterogyne nitens Tul. Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Senecionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Senecionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Senecionine (Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid could be isolated from Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine decreases the activities of glutathione S-transferase, aminopyrine demethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) .

HY-N4205R

Tetrahydropiperine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrahydropiperine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrahydropiperine, a cyclohexyl analogue of piperine, is the first natural aryl pentanamide from Piper longum . Tetrahydropiperine (compound 14) inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1/arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH; IC50=23 µM) .

HY-N14330

Fibrostatin A	Quinones Microorganisms Naphthalene Quinones Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Fibrostatin A is a proline hydroxylase inhibitor found in Strptomyces catenulae .

HY-N12475

Solavetivone	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Solanum virginianum Linnaeus Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Fungal Cytochrome P450
Solavetivone is a Sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin and Antifungal agent. Solavetivone is isolated from stress-challenged potato plants. Solavetivone is hydroxylated by sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin hydroxylase (SPH/CYP76A2L). Solavetivone helps solanaceous plants defend against pathogens, damages plant cells after pathogen threat, and inhibits mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani. Solavetivone is applicable to studies related to Rhizoctonia solani infection .

HY-N15013

7-Deoxyloganin	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Iridoids Lonicera japonica Thunb. Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
7-Deoxyloganin serves as a biosynthetic precursor of Loganin (HY-N0512). 7-Deoxyloganin undergoes hydroxylation catalyzed by 7-deoxyloganin 7-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase, to produce Loganin .

HY-41404R

Piperonylic acid (Standard) 2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related EGFR IGF-1R Reference Standards
Piperonylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperonylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .

HY-116158

Oosponol	Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Dopamine β-hydroxylase Fungal
Oosponol is a dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor exhibiting hypotensive effects.Oospongol has strong antifungal activity against many antagonistic fungi .

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-70013S

Abiraterone-d4
Abiraterone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Abiraterone. Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity, which inhibits both the 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity of the cytochrome p450 enzyme CYP17 with IC50s of 2.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively.

HY-113038AS

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (sodium) is the ¹³C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium . α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-114464S1

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4

5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-113038AS1

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 disodium

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₄ (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium . α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-A0248AS

Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA

Polymyxin B1-d₇ TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-13426S

Roxadustat-d5
Roxadustat-d₅ is deuterium labeled Roxadustat. Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin .

HY-W777859

5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride

5-Methyl cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.

HY-144856S1

Sapropterin-d3
Sapropterin-d₃ ((6R)-BH4-d₃) is deuterium labeled Sapropterin. Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4) is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU) .

HY-B0859S1

MCPA-d3

MCPA-d₃ is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-101277S1

Vadadustat-13C6
Vadadustat- ¹³C₆ (PG-1016548- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Vadadustat. Vadadustat (PG-1016548) is a titratable, oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor . Vadadustat is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent and has the potential for anemia treatment in chronic kidney disease in vivo .

HY-114464S

11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor .

HY-W018324S

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine- ¹³C,d₂ is the ¹³C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .

HY-W015007S

Metyrosine-13C9,15N,d7
Metyrosine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N,d₇ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled Metyrosine. Metyrosine is a selective tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme inhibitor. Metyrosine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects. Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity . Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control .

HY-W008452S

H-Tyr(3-I)-OH-13C6
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite .

HY-W713900

MCPA-d3-1

MCPA-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-W704805

Sodium 2-hydroxypentanedioate-2,3,3-d3

Sodium 2-hydroxypentanedioate-2,3,3-d₃ is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-113038A). α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .

HY-B0859S

MCPA-13C8

MCPA- ¹³C₈ is the ¹³C-labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds .

HY-W777360

Harman-13C2,15N

Harman- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W778057

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₃ (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-A0248AS1

Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d7 TFA

Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d₇ TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .

HY-W700834

Harman-d3

Harman-d₃ is deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

Targets Recommended: Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine β-hydroxylase TET Protein HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-107413G

SR11237	RAR/RXR Tyrosine Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SR11237 GMP is SR11237 (HY-107413) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SR11237 is a RXR activator and lipid metabolism regulator that promotes the differentiation of induced neural stem cells into dopaminergic (TH-positive) neurons. SR11237 induces transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol transporters, increases glycosaminoglycan release, and elevates total cellular triglyceride levels. SR11237 promotes heterodimerization of RXR with Nurr1, thereby enhancing tyrosine hydroxylase expression and facilitating dopamine release. SR11237 produces a synergistic effect when used in combination with bFGF/EGF. SR11237 is mainly used in studies related to osteoarthritis and Parkinson's disease .

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