Phloracetophenone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Phloracetophenone (2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone) is the aglycone part of acetophenone glycoside obtained from Curcuma comosa Roxb, with cholesterol-lowering activity. Phloracetophenone enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) activity. Phloracetophenone stimulats bile secretion mediated through Mrp2.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.96%
- CAS No.: 480-66-0
- Formula: C8H8O4
- Molecular Weight:168.15
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
100 μM
Compound: 26
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Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 21696954] |
| A549 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 31673309] |
| BV-2 | IC50 |
194.7 μM
Compound: 8
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Inhibition of Src in mouse BV2 cells assessed as suppression of LPS-induced NO release preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS addition measured after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Inhibition of Src in mouse BV2 cells assessed as suppression of LPS-induced NO release preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS addition measured after 24 hrs by Griess assay
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[PMID: 27617803] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 31673309] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 31673309] |
| LoVo | IC50 |
90 μM
Compound: 26
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Cytotoxicity against human LoVo cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human LoVo cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 21696954] |
| MIA PaCa-2 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 31673309] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 26
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Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 21696954] |
| REH | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human REH cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human REH cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 31673309] |
| SK-MEL-28 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 26
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Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 21696954] |
| U-373MG ATCC | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 26
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Cytotoxicity against human U373 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human U373 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 21696954] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 31673309] |
Phloracetophenone (2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone) is a cholesterol-lowering agent, enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) activity, and elevates CYP7A1 mRNA level[1].
Phloracetophenone (1, 2, and 4 μmol/min) immediately and dose-dependently increases bile acid-independent bile flow in the isolated perfused rat liver[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 480-66-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 168.15
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Formula C8H8O4
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O
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Synonyms
2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone; 1-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (148.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 2 mg/mL (11.89 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (7.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (7.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Charoenteeraboon J, et al. Induction of human cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase in HepG2 cells by 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 May 16;515(1-3):43-6. [Content Brief]
[2]. Piyachaturawat P, et al. Choleretic activity of phloracetophenone in rats: structure-function studies using acetophenone analogues. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jan 10;387(2):221-7. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 5.9471 mL | 29.7354 mL | 59.4707 mL | 148.6768 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.1894 mL | 5.9471 mL | 11.8941 mL | 29.7354 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5947 mL | 2.9735 mL | 5.9471 mL | 14.8677 mL | |
| DMSO | 15 mM | 0.3965 mL | 1.9824 mL | 3.9647 mL | 9.9118 mL |
| 20 mM | 0.2974 mL | 1.4868 mL | 2.9735 mL | 7.4338 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2379 mL | 1.1894 mL | 2.3788 mL | 5.9471 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1982 mL | 0.9912 mL | 1.9824 mL | 4.9559 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1487 mL | 0.7434 mL | 1.4868 mL | 3.7169 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1189 mL | 0.5947 mL | 1.1894 mL | 2.9735 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0991 mL | 0.4956 mL | 0.9912 mL | 2.4779 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0743 mL | 0.3717 mL | 0.7434 mL | 1.8585 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0595 mL | 0.2974 mL | 0.5947 mL | 1.4868 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
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