2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450
  5. CYP2D6 Isoform

CYP2D6

CYP2D6 encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that is predominantly expressed in the liver and catalyzes oxidative biotransformation reactions involved in xenobiotic clearance and endogenous substrate metabolism[1][2]. Mechanistically, CYP2D6 mediates hydroxylation, demethylation, and dealkylation reactions that contribute to the metabolism or activation of approximately 25% of clinically used drugs, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, β-blockers, and opioid prodrugs[1][2][3]. Therefore, CYP2D6 represents a major determinant of pharmacokinetic variability and drug response across patient populations[2][3]. In disease-relevant and translational research settings, CYP2D6 genetic polymorphisms produce extensive interindividual differences in enzyme activity, generating poor, intermediate, normal, and ultrarapid metabolizer phenotypes that directly influence therapeutic efficacy and adverse drug reactions[2][3]. Compared with related cytochrome P450 isoforms, CYP2D6 exhibits marked genotype-dependent functional variability and a relatively selective substrate profile, making it a central model for pharmacogenomic investigations and precision medicine studies[1][2]. For experimental applications, selective substrates and inhibitors are widely used to characterize CYP2D6-dependent metabolism, evaluate drug-drug interactions, and define genotype-phenotype relationships during drug development and clinical pharmacology research[1][2].

CYP2D6 Related Products (13):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-50722
    NNC 55-0396
    		Inhibitor 98.43%
    NNC 55-0396 (NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride) is a blood-brain-barrier-permeable T-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor and pan-P450 inhibitor. NNC 55-0396 selectively inhibits T-type Ca2+ channels, suppresses HIF-1α expression and stability and inhibits Kv currents. NNC 55-0396 reduces brain infarct and attenuates neurological dysfunction. NNC 55-0396 inhibits the activity of multiple P450 enzymes. NNC 55-0396 (free base) can be used for the research of brain injury, hypertension, and glioblastoma.
  • HY-B2169
    Melperone
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Melperone is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
  • HY-170846
    FGFRs-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    FGFRs-IN-1 (Compound A16) is the orally active inhibitor for FGFR, that inhibits FGFR1/2/3/4 with IC50s of 2.3, 7, 11, and 163 nM, respectively. FGFRs-IN-1 also inhibits VEGFR1/2/3, Abl, and Flt3 with IC50s of 61, 176, 112, 26, and 353 nM, respectively. FGFRs-IN-1 exhibits weak inhibitory efficacy against CYP enzymes. FGFRs-IN-1 reduces the expression of α-SMA and collagen I, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in TGF-β1 stimulated A549 cell. FGFRs-IN-1 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in Bleomycin (HY-17565)-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis model and CCl4 (HY-Y0298)-induced mouse liver fibrosis model.
  • HY-103109
    Melperone hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Melperone hydrochloride is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone hydrochloride is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone hydrochloride has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone hydrochloride is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone hydrochloride can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
  • HY-19397
    BMS-223131
    		Inhibitor
    BMS-223131 (Compound 1) is a potent maxi-K potassium channel opener. BMS-223131 has a strong inhibitory effect on the CYP2C9 enzyme (IC50 = 1.7 μM) and also shows varying degrees of inhibition on other common CYP enzymes such as CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4. BMS-223131 can enhance the outward current mediated by maxi-K, by promoting K+ efflux to hyperpolarize the cell membrane and reducing Ca2+ influx. BMS-223131 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as stroke.
  • HY-182735
    BMS-570520
    		Inhibitor
    BMS-570520 is an orally bioavailable CCR3 antagonist with an IC50 of 1.9 nM against hCCR3 and an IC50 of 1300 nM against hCYP2D6. BMS-570520 inhibits CYP2D6, but shows low activity against off-target G protein-coupled receptors, biogenic amine transporters, and the hERG potassium channel. BMS-570520 regulates chemotaxis, calcium mobilization, and anti-inflammatory pathways. BMS-570520 can be used in research related to asthma, allergic rhinitis, and contact dermatitis.
  • HY-N18161
    Isopsoralidin
    		Inhibitor
    Isopsoralidin is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential hepatotoxicity and CYP2D6 inhibitory activity.
  • HY-176547
    FGFR2/3-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    FGFR2/3-IN-3 is a dual-target FGFR2/3 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.7 nM (TEL-FGFR2) and 3.9 nM (TEL-FGFR3), respectively. FGFR2/3-IN-3 has effective activity against both wild-type and mutant FGFR3. FGFR2/3-IN-3 has low CYP3A4 inhibitory effect and hERG toxicity. FGFR2/3-IN-3 improves the imbalance between chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation and promotes bone growth by inhibiting the signaling pathway mediated by mutant FGFR3. FGFR2/3-IN-3 shows a growth-promoting effect in a dwarfism mouse model and has the potential to study bone development disorder-related diseases such as achondroplasia (ACH).
  • HY-10575
    MK-5596
    		Inhibitor
    MK-5596 is an efficient, selective and orally active CB1R (IC50 = 1.0 nM, EC50 = 5.8 nM) inverse agonist. MK-5596 has weak hERG inhibitory activity. MK-5596 has strong weight loss and appetite suppression effects. MK-5596 has a certain inhibitory effect on CYP enzymes (CYP3A4: IC50 = 3.3 μM, CYP2C8: IC50 = 11 μM, CYP2C9: IC50 = 18 μM, CYP2D6: IC50 = 6 μM). MK-5596 can be used for research on conditions such as obesity.
  • HY-50722B
    NNC 55-0396 free base
    		Inhibitor
    NNC 55-0396 free base is a blood-brain-barrier-permeable T-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor and pan-P450 inhibitor. NNC 55-0396 free base selectively inhibits T-type Ca2+ channels, suppresses HIF-1α expression and stability and inhibits Kv currents. NNC 55-0396 free base reduces brain infarct and attenuates neurological dysfunction. NNC 55-0396 free base inhibits the activity of multiple P450 enzymes. NNC 55-0396 (free base) can be used for the research of brain injury, hypertension, and glioblastoma.
  • HY-B2169R
    Melperone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Melperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melperone (HY-B2169). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melperone is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
  • HY-B2169S2
    Melperone-d4 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Melperone-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Melperone hydrochloride (HY-103109). Melperone hydrochloride is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone hydrochloride is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone hydrochloride has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone hydrochloride is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone hydrochloride can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
  • HY-174417
    NNRT-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-10 is a potent, selective and orally active non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) inhibitor with with an EC50 values ranging from 1.16 to 18.3 nM for HIV and its mutant strains. NNRT-IN-10 exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties and favorable safety profiles. NNRT-IN-10 can be used for the study of AIDS, caused by HIV-1.