1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Cytochrome P450
  3. GSK2945 hydrochloride

GSK2945 hydrochloride is a class of tertiary amine, and is a highly specific Rev-erbα/REV-ERBα (mouse/human reverse erythroblastosis virus α) antagonist with EC50s of 21.5 μM and 20.8 μM, respectively. GSK2945 hydrochloride enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) level and cholesterol metabolism.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GSK2945 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

GSK2945 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 106 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 106 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 105 In-stock
10 mg USD 175 In-stock
50 mg USD 790 In-stock
100 mg USD 1420 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of GSK2945 hydrochloride:

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  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

GSK2945 hydrochloride is a class of tertiary amine, and is a highly specific Rev-erbα/REV-ERBα (mouse/human reverse erythroblastosis virus α) antagonist with EC50s of 21.5 μM and 20.8 μM, respectively. GSK2945 hydrochloride enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) level and cholesterol metabolism[1].

In Vitro

GSK2945 dose-dependently enhances the transcriptional activity of Rev-erbα and a Bmal1 (a target gene of REV-ERBs) luciferase reporter (EC50 of 2.05 μM)[1].
? GSK2945 (20 μM; 12 hours and 24 hours; mouse and human primary hepatocytes) treatment increases levels of Cyp7a1/CYP7A1 in mouse and human primary hepatocytes. GSK2945 (20 μM) treatment also increases Lrh-1/LRH-1 (a known hepatic activator of Cyp7a1/CYP7A1) mRNA and protein[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

RT-PCR[1]

Cell Line: Mouse (male, CD1) and human (male, Caucasian) primary hepatocytes
Concentration: 20 μM
Incubation Time: 12 hours and 24 hours
Result: Led to significant increases in mRNA and protein (at 24-h) expression of Cyp7a1. mRNA and protein (at 24-h) levels of CYP7A1 were increased in human primary hepatocyte. Lrh-1/LRH-1 was upregulated.
In Vivo

GSK2945 (0-10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice every day; for 7 days; male C57BL/6 mice) treatment increases hepatic mouse cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1) level and lowers plasma cholesterol in wild-type mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice (8-10 weeks of age)[1]
Dosage: 0 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; twice every day; for 7 days
Result: Increased hepatic mouse cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1) level and lowered plasma cholesterol in wild-type mice.
Molecular Weight

457.80

Formula

C20H19Cl3N2O2S

Appearance

Solid

Color

Light brown to brown

SMILES

[H]Cl.O=[N+](C1=CC=C(CN(CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C)CC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)S1)[O-]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 20.83 mg/mL (45.50 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1844 mL 10.9218 mL 21.8436 mL
5 mM 0.4369 mL 2.1844 mL 4.3687 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1844 mL 10.9218 mL 21.8436 mL 54.6090 mL
5 mM 0.4369 mL 2.1844 mL 4.3687 mL 10.9218 mL
10 mM 0.2184 mL 1.0922 mL 2.1844 mL 5.4609 mL
15 mM 0.1456 mL 0.7281 mL 1.4562 mL 3.6406 mL
20 mM 0.1092 mL 0.5461 mL 1.0922 mL 2.7305 mL
25 mM 0.0874 mL 0.4369 mL 0.8737 mL 2.1844 mL
30 mM 0.0728 mL 0.3641 mL 0.7281 mL 1.8203 mL
40 mM 0.0546 mL 0.2730 mL 0.5461 mL 1.3652 mL
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GSK2945 hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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GSK2945 hydrochloride
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