1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Cytochrome P450
  3. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 is an orally active, selective, and blood-brain barrier-penetrant CH24H inhibitor (IC50 = 23 nM) belonging to 1,3-oxazole derivatives. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 competitively inhibits CH24H enzyme activity by using the 1,3-oxazole nitrogen atom to coordinate the heme iron and the cyclopropyl group occupying the hydrophobic pocket. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 can be used for research on epilepsy and other neurological diseases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1630746-27-8

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 is an orally active, selective, and blood-brain barrier-penetrant CH24H inhibitor (IC50 = 23 nM) belonging to 1,3-oxazole derivatives. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 competitively inhibits CH24H enzyme activity by using the 1,3-oxazole nitrogen atom to coordinate the heme iron and the cyclopropyl group occupying the hydrophobic pocket. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 can be used for research on epilepsy and other neurological diseases[1].

In Vitro

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 (Compound 4L) (10 μM, 1 h) is selective for CH24H, exhibits low inhibitory rates against other CYP enzymes, with inhibitory rates of 7.3 %, 10 %, 8.5 %, and 49 % against CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2D6, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 (Compound 4L) (30 mg/kg, i.g, single dose) can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and reduce the level of 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) in the brain in mice, providing a new treatment strategy for neurological diseases[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6N nude female mice (7 weeks)[1]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (i.g.), samples were collected at 1, 8, and 24 h after administration
Result: Had excellent blood-brain barrier penetration ability (brain/plasma ratio = 1.0), and concentrations in the brain and plasma were 0.902 µM and 0.868 µM after 8 hours administration.
Significantly inhibited the CH24H enzyme function in the brain and reduced the level of cholesterol metabolite 24HC; compared to the control group, it significantly suppressed brain 24HC levels by 21%.
Molecular Weight

297.23

Formula

C13H10F3N3O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1CC1)NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C3=CN=CO3)=N2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (84.11 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3644 mL 16.8220 mL 33.6440 mL
5 mM 0.6729 mL 3.3644 mL 6.7288 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.3644 mL 16.8220 mL 33.6440 mL 84.1099 mL
5 mM 0.6729 mL 3.3644 mL 6.7288 mL 16.8220 mL
10 mM 0.3364 mL 1.6822 mL 3.3644 mL 8.4110 mL
15 mM 0.2243 mL 1.1215 mL 2.2429 mL 5.6073 mL
20 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8411 mL 1.6822 mL 4.2055 mL
25 mM 0.1346 mL 0.6729 mL 1.3458 mL 3.3644 mL
30 mM 0.1121 mL 0.5607 mL 1.1215 mL 2.8037 mL
40 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4205 mL 0.8411 mL 2.1027 mL
50 mM 0.0673 mL 0.3364 mL 0.6729 mL 1.6822 mL
60 mM 0.0561 mL 0.2804 mL 0.5607 mL 1.4018 mL
80 mM 0.0421 mL 0.2103 mL 0.4205 mL 1.0514 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3
Cat. No.:
HY-174332
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