P4HB Protein, Human (His)

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The P4HB protein is a multifunctional entity that catalyzes disulfide bonding processes at the cell surface and within cells. As a reductase, it modifies outer surface proteins and participates in the formation of disulfide bonds in nascent proteins. P4HB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived P4HB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The P4HB protein is a multifunctional entity that catalyzes disulfide bonding processes at the cell surface and within cells. As a reductase, it modifies outer surface proteins and participates in the formation of disulfide bonds in nascent proteins. P4HB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived P4HB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Background

The P4HB protein, a multifunctional entity, catalyzes the intricate processes of forming, breaking, and rearranging disulfide bonds. Positioned at the cell surface, it acts as a reductase, cleaving disulfide bonds of proteins linked to the cell and potentially causing structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Intracellularly, P4HB is involved in forming and rearranging disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At elevated concentrations, and under the phosphorylation influence of FAM20C, it functions as a chaperone, preventing the aggregation of misfolded proteins. Conversely, at lower concentrations, it exhibits anti-chaperone activity by facilitating aggregation. P4HB's versatility extends to its participation as a structural subunit in various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Furthermore, it serves as a receptor for LGALS9, with this interaction influencing disulfide reductase activity at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, altering the plasma membrane's redox state, and enhancing cell migration. This diverse range of functions underscores the pivotal role of P4HB in cellular processes, including protein folding, redox regulation, and cell migration.

Verified Bioactivity

1.Thiol Protein Reductase Activity is 0.001 /650nm/ min-2, determined by measuring the turbidityincrease at 650 nm due to insulin reduction.The activity is expressed as the ratio of the slope of a linear part of the turbidity curve to the lag tim.
2. Measured by its ability to promote aggregation of insulin in the presence of DTT. The specific activity is 9.375 A650/cm/min/mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag N-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 6*His
    • P4HB (A19-L508)
      Accession # P07237
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Partial

  • Synonyms

    P4HB; Protein Disulfide Isomerase Family A, Member 1; Prev. ERBA2L; Cellular Thyroid Hormone-Binding Protein; Prev. PO4DB; Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase, Beta Polypeptide; PDIA1; Collagen Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase Beta; PDI; Procollagen-Proline, 2-Oxoglutarate 4-Dioxyg

  • AA Sequence

    APEEEDHVLVLRKSNFAEALAAHKYLLVEFYAPWCGHCKALAPEYAKAAGKLKAEGSEIRLAKVDATEESDLAQQYGVRGYPTIKFFRNGDTASPKEYTAGREADDIVNWLKKRTGPAATTLPDGAAAESLVESSEVAVIGFFKDVESDSAKQFLQAAEAIDDIPFGITSNSDVFSKYQLDKDGVVLFKKFDEGRNNFEGEVTKENLLDFIKHNQLPLVIEFTEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFIFIDSDHTDNQRILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQELPEDWDKQPVKVLVGKNFEDVAFDEKKNVFVEFYAPWCGHCKQLAPIWDKLGETYKDHENIVIAKMDSTANEVEAVKVHSFPTLKFFPASADRTVIDYNGERTLDGFKKFLESGGQDGAGDDDDLEDLEEAEEPDMEEDDDQKAVKDEL

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 56 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US;may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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