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Results for "

atherosclerosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (19) ADAMTS (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (11) Akt (25) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (8) Amylases (1) Amyloid-β (1) Androgen Receptor (4) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (3) Antibiotic (5) AP-1 (7) Apolipoprotein (3) Apoptosis (58) Arginase (1) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (5) Autophagy (12) Bacterial (24) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (10) Bombesin Receptor (2) c-Fms (1) Calcium Channel (18) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Carboxylesterase (CES) (1) Caspase (16) CCR (2) CDK (4) Cholinesterase (ChE) (5) CMV (2) Collagen (1) COX (14) CX3CR1 (3) CXCR (3) Cyclophilin (2) Cytochrome P450 (3) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (3) Discoidin Domain Receptor (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (10) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Derivative (9) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (7) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (54) Endothelin Receptor (3) Environmental Pollutants (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (11) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (10) FABP (2) FAK (6) Farnesyl Transferase (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (3) Fc Receptor (FcR) (1) Ferroptosis (4) FGFR (2) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) FXR (4) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) G2A (GPR132) (1) GLP Receptor (4) Glutathione Peroxidase (5) Glycosidase (1) GPR109A (2) GPR84 (2) GSK-3 (3) HCV (3) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (3) Histone Methyltransferase (6) HIV (5) HMG Family (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (4) HSP (6) HSV (3) IKK (2) Imidazoline Receptor (8) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (3) Integrin (5) Interleukin Related (29) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (28) JAK (3) JNK (9) Keap1-Nrf2 (11) LDLR (12) Lipase (1) Liposome (2) Lipoxygenase (2) LOX-1 (3) LPL Receptor (3) LXR (19) mAChR (2) MDM-2/p53 (5) MEK (3) MicroRNA (2) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (22) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mRNA (1) mTOR (5) MyD88 (3) nAChR (8) NADPH Oxidase (4) Neprilysin (1) NF-κB (44) NO Synthase (11) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (17) Notch (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) P2X Receptor (2) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (23) PACAP Receptor (1) PAI-1 (2) Parasite (6) PARP (2) PCSK9 (9) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDGFR (5) PERK (1) Phosphatase (6) Phospholipase (15) PI3K (14) PKA (1) PKC (5) PPAR (16) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (1) Progesterone Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (8) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (1) Pyroptosis (5) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (2) Raf (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (56) Reference Standards (55) RIP kinase (1) ROR (3) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) SARS-CoV (7) Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI） (4) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Serotonin Transporter (1) SHP1 (2) SHP2 (4) Sirtuin (6) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (1) SOD (7) Somatostatin Receptor (2) Src (3) STAT (5) Syk (2) TAM Receptor (1) Tau Protein (2) TGF-beta/Smad (4) TGF-β Receptor (4) Thrombin (3) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (6) TNF Receptor (9) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (9) Topoisomerase (5) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (3) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (2) UGT (2) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (1) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (6) β-glucuronidase (2) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (115) Cardiovascular Disease (282) Endocrinology (6) Infection (35) Inflammation/Immunology (179) Metabolic Disease (128) Neurological Disease (89)
Click Chemistry:	Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (1) Azide (1) Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Chemokine & Receptors (1) mRNA (1) Phospholipids (4) siRNA drugs (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (3) Cholesterol (1) siRNAs (1)

422

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

127

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10521

Darapladib 5+ Cited Publications SB-480848	Phospholipase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Darapladib (SB-480848) is an orally active, selective and reversible Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.25 nM). Darapladib can trigger irreversible actions on glioma cell apoptosis and induce cycle arrest. Darapladib can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and cancer .

HY-P4153

Enlicitide chloride MK-0616 chloride	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders .

HY-B0251

Eplerenone 5+ Cited Publications Epoxymexrenone	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC₅₀ value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV) .

HY-NP013

Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) 4 Publications Verification Mouse ox-LDL	LDLR ROR β-catenin	Cardiovascular Disease
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) (Mouse ox-LDL) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) can be used to construct an in vitro model of AS .

HY-A0143

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid 4 Publications Verification DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .

HY-P99646

Golocdacimab 2 Publications Verification MEDI6570	LOX-1	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0513

Loganic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Phosphatase NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, activates Nrf2 signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity. Loganic acid is orally active .

HY-D0835A

Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) Hydroxyapatite (<50 nm)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxylapatite (Hydroxyapatite) (<50 nm) is a natural form of calcium phosphate and is the main mineral component of bones and teeth. Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) can stimulate the expression and secretion of collagen in primary human dermal fibroblasts. Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) has good biocompatibility, bioactivity, and bone conductivity, making it suitable for targeted drug or nucleic acid delivery. Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) can be used in research on osteoarthritis, gout, and atherosclerosis .

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-113270

Actinine γ-Butyrobetaine; Deoxycarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Actinine is a metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate with oral activity. Actinine acts as a substrate for the yeaW/X microbial enzyme complex to generate trimethylamine (TMA). Actinine accelerates atherosclerosis development in a gut microbe-dependent manner. Actinine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-B0578

Loxoprofen 1 Publications Verification	COX	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity .

HY-W013812

Ethyl linoleate Linoleic Acid ethyl ester; Mandenol	Tyrosinase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Biochemical Assay Reagents NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Ethyl linoleate inhibits the Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway and the activation of NF-κB. Ethyl linoleate induces heme oxygenase-1 and inhibits tyrosinase. Ethyl linoleate has whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl linoleate promotes compound absorption. Ethyl linoleate has a significant influence on atherosclerosis. Ethyl linoleate is used in the research of inflammatory diseases. Ethyl linoleate can be used in cosmetics

HY-P5282

ApoA-I mimetic peptide	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
ApoA-I mimetic peptide is an ApoA-I mimetic peptide. ApoA-I mimetic peptide has good phosphatidylcholine: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activation activity. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used to synthesize peptide/lipid complexes. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used in atherosclerosis research. (The sequence is: PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK) .

HY-N0853

Alisol A 5 Publications Verification	AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PPAR MMP Interleukin Related	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity .

HY-B0347

Lacidipine 2 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-B0578A

Loxoprofen sodium 1 Publications Verification	COX	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity .

HY-107825

Flavonol 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 120 μM and a K_i value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases .

HY-135642

SMS1-IN-1	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
SMS1-IN-1, compound SAPA 1j, is a novel and the most potent sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.1 μM. SMS1-IN-1 has the potential for the treatment of atherosclerosis .

HY-117832

Pyripyropene A 1 Publications Verification	Acyltransferase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-N2963

Broussonin E 2 Publications Verification	ERK p38 MAPK JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX Arginase	Inflammation/Immunology
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis .

HY-137888A

Oxidized ATP trisodium salt oATP trisodium salt	P2X Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Oxidized ATP (oATP) trisodium salt is a broad-spectrum P2 receptor inhibitor. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt irreversibly antagonizes P2X7R activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt inhibits c-reactive protein (CRP)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt can be used for research of atherosclerosis .

HY-B0374

Moxonidine BDF5895	Imidazoline Receptor Adrenergic Receptor LDLR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I₁-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I₁ receptors and α₂ adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis .

HY-144549

LXR agonist 1	LXR	Cardiovascular Disease
LXR (Liver X receptor) agonist 1 is potent LXR agonist with AC₅₀s of 1.5 nM and 12 nM for LXR-α and LXR-β, respectively. LXR agonist 1 has the potential for the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-123148

IMB-808	LXR	Inflammation/Immunology
IMB-808 is a potent LXRα/β dual agonist with EC₅₀ values of 0.53 μM and 0.15 μM (0.15 μM, using GAL4-pGL4-luc reporter plasmid) for LXRβ and LXRα, respectively. IMB-808 promotes expression of genes related to reverse cholesterol transport (ABCA1 and ABCG1). IMB-808 can be used for the study of atherosclerosis research .

HY-N1403

Tigogenin	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenins. Tigogenin can inhibit adipocytic differentiation and induce osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. Tigogenin can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Tigogenin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mammary gland carcinoma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis .

HY-101529

Imanixil HOE-402free base	LDLR	Cardiovascular Disease
Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is an orally active LDL receptor (LDLR) inducer. Imanixil can reduce cholesterol levels by inhibiting VLDL-lipid production. Imanixil can delay atherosclerosis profession. Imanixil can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis .

HY-50665

LY518674 LY-674	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis .

HY-122917

Danshenol A	Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-152223

PCSK9-IN-11	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
PCSK9-IN-11 (compound 5r) is a potent and orally active PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9-IN-11 exhibits PCSK9 transcriptional inhibitory activity in HepG2 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 5.7 μM. PCSK9-IN-11 increases LDL receptor (LDLR) protein level. PCSK9-IN-11 can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-P1435

NoxA1ds	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
NoxA1ds is a potent and highly selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds inhibits NOX1-derived O ^2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro. NoxA1ds can be used in the study of hypertension, atherosclerosis and tumors .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Acyltransferase	Inflammation/Immunology
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-P0119A

Lixisenatide acetate 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-159698A

IONIS-DGAT 2Rx sodium ISIS 484137 sodium; ION-224 sodium	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
IONIS-DGAT 2Rx (ION-224) sodium is a DGAT2 inhibitor, which is promising for research of atherosclerosis .

HY-A0143A

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid sodium 4 Publications Verification DGLA sodium; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) sodium is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (sodium) attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .

HY-14921

Elsibucol	Integrin Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .

HY-167208

SR-302	Discoidin Domain Receptor p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SR-302, a chemical probe, is a potent and selectivity DDR/p38 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.125, 0.023 and 0.018 μM for p38α, DDR1 and DDR2, respectively. SR-302 can be used for the research of fibrotic disorders, such as renal and pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, and various forms of cancer .

HY-125919

Vulpinic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H₂O₂-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research .

HY-168003

ADAMTS7-IN-1	ADAMTS	Cardiovascular Disease
ADAMTS7-IN-1 (Compound 3a) is an effective and selective inhibitor of ADAMTS7 with a K_i value of 9 nM. ADAMTS7-IN-1 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-N4232

Clematichinenoside AR	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Clematichinenoside AR is a major active ingredient that could be extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Clematis chinensis and has potent pharmacological effects on various diseases, including atherosclerosis (AS) .

HY-W088191

4-Hydroxybenzamide	Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease
4-Hydroxybenzamide, found in the herb of Berberis pruinosa, is a known natural product that has potential to slow down the progression of atherosclerosis .

HY-169813

Yakuchinone B	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
Yakuchinone B is an Acyl-CoA: cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with hypocholesterolemic activity, which is found in the seeds of Zingiberaceae. Yakuchinone B inhibits rat hepatic ACAT with an IC₅₀ value of 20.6 μM. Yakuchinone B is promising for research of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis .

HY-P11071

PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A is a PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A is residues 293-334 of the EGF-A domain of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A can prevent PCSK9-induced intracellular LDLR degradation. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A can be used in the study of hypercholesterolemia and premature atherosclerosis .

HY-124064

TMP-153	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
TMP-153 is an orally active inhibitor of ACAT with an IC₅₀ value of approximately 5-10 nM against hepatic and intestinal ACAT in varicose animals. TMP-153 exhibits cholesterol-lowering effects and can be utilized in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-B0578B

Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate	COX	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity .

HY-173234

GI-Y2	Pyroptosis Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
GI-Y2 is an orally active, selective Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor (K_d = 36.0 μM) with anti-pyroptosis activity. GI-Y2 targets GSDMD, impairs membrane anchoring of GSDMD-NT, and blocks GSDMD‑dependent lipid binding and pore formation. GI-Y2 suppresses GSDMD‑dependent pyroptosis and inflammation, mitigates atherosclerosis and cardiac injury, boosts cell survival, and reduces IL‑1β/IL‑18 secretion. GI-Y2 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and septic myocardial injury .

HY-B0757

Vitamin E nicotinate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vitamin E nicotinate is the derivative of Vitamin E. Vitamin E nicotinate exhibits antioxidant activity and prevents lipid peroxidation. Vitamin E nicotinate upregulates levels of CD4+ T cells and IL-2, exhibits immunomodulatory activity. Vitamin E nicotinate exhibits antiplatelet and antihypertensive activities, that can be used in atherosclerosis and thrombosis ressearch .

HY-177128

Sebrinoflast	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sebrinoflast (Compound 5) is a NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ ≤1  μM for hNLRP3. Sebrinoflast can be used for inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases including NASH and atherosclerosis and neurological diseases like Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P2812B

Phospholipase D, cabbage	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phospholipase D, cabbage is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily. Phospholipase D, cabbage is widely found in bacteria, yeast, plants, animals and viruses and is often used in biochemical research. Phospholipase D, cabbage can catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond of glycerophospholipids to produce phosphatidic acid and soluble choline. Phospholipase D, cabbage is involved in a variety of disease-related processes, including diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity, tumorigenesis, immune response and neuroendocrine function .

HY-N12726

Halociline	p38 MAPK MMP	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Halociline, a derivative of alkaloids, that can be isolated from the marine fungus Penicillium griseofulvum. Halociline targets MAPK1, MMP-9, and PIK3CA in gastric cancer cells, potentially mediated by diverse pathways including cancer, lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. Halociline possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and biofilm inhibitory activities .

HY-N8126

Emodin 6-O-β-D-glucoside Glucoemodin	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside (Glucoemodin) is an active compound from Reynoutria japonica. Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside shows potent anti-inflammatory and barrier protective effects. Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside can be used for the research of diabetic complications and atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L119

Potassium Channel Compound Library

313 compounds

Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel and are found in virtually all living organisms. There are four major classes of K channels: voltage-gated potassium channel, calcium-activated potassium channel, inwardly rectifying potassium channel and tandem pore domain potassium channel. There is growing evidence that dysfunction in potassium channels correlates with several diseases, such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE Potassium Channel Compound Library consists of 313 potassium channel inhibitor and activators, which is a useful tool to discover drugs for cardiovascular diseases and potassium channel research.

HY-L068

Flavonoids Library

576 compounds

Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 576 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

HY-L208

Bile Acids Library

61 compounds

Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 61 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-145746

Sulfo-Cy5 azide

Fluorescent Dye

Sulfo-Cy5 azide is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with favorable click chemistry reactivity. Sulfo-Cy5 azide enables fluorescence imaging, tissue and cellular visualization of PD-L1 in tumors, and site-specific modification of anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Sulfo-Cy5 azide has been employed for RNA labeling and imaging. Sulfo-Cy5 azide can be conjugated to targeting agents for fluorescence imaging in atherosclerosis and breast cancer models (Ex/Em = 645/670 nm) .

HY-D3170

C-HBrO-GGT

Fluorescent Dye

C-HBrO-GGT is a sequence-activated two-photon fluorescent probe. C-HBrO-GGT exhibits sequential fluorescence activation properties: it generates fluorescence in response to hypobromous acid only after being hydrolytically activated by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. C-HBrO-GGT enables verification of the voltage-gated chloride channel (CLC-1)-HBrO-catalase (CAT)-GGT signaling pathway at the cellular level. C-HBrO-GGT can serve as a tool to indicate the precise location of mature atherosclerotic plaques and provide early warning of plaque formation. C-HBrO-GGT is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

HY-D3197

CDg16

Fluorescent Dye

CDg16 is a selective fluorescent dye targeting SLC18B1 (λ_abs/λ_em=458/544 nm) that is actively transported into lysosomal vesicles of activated macrophages independent of the endocytic pathway. CDg16 enables highly specific vesicle localization in live cells. CDg16 exhibits no cytotoxicity and accurately distinguishes activated M1 and M2 subsets from different origins. CDg16 shows low background staining in non-activated cells and normal organs, making it suitable for time-lapse imaging. In preclinical animal models of inflammatory sites, atherosclerotic plaques and liver inflammation, CDg16 allows visualization of activated macrophages. CDg16 can be used to study inflammation-related diseases and atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-125864

Fibrinogen (Bovine)

2 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .

HY-P3160

Fibronectin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans . This product is a human Fibronectin obtained by recombinant expression in a rice expression system.

HY-NP013

Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) 4 Publications Verification Mouse ox-LDL	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) (Mouse ox-LDL) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) can be used to construct an in vitro model of AS .

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt

Egg PG

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV) .

HY-P5282

ApoA-I mimetic peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents
ApoA-I mimetic peptide is an ApoA-I mimetic peptide. ApoA-I mimetic peptide has good phosphatidylcholine: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activation activity. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used to synthesize peptide/lipid complexes. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used in atherosclerosis research. (The sequence is: PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK) .

HY-W011927

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol

Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC₅₀ values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .

HY-NP203

High density lipoprotein (human)

HDL (human)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

High density lipoprotein (human) (HDL (human)) is a human-derived high-density lipoprotein. High density lipoprotein can cross the blood-brain barrier, and partially acts on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) by activating surface receptors such as SR-B1 and S1P3R, as well as intracellular signaling cascades involving Akt, PI3K and MAPK, thereby inducing the production of NO in endothelial cells. High density lipoprotein (human) can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cancer and atherosclerosis .

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

HY-130502

5β,6β-Epoxycholestanol

Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-Epoxycholesterol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5β,6β-epoxycholestanol (Cholesterol 5β,6β-epoxide; 5β,6β-Epoxycholesterol) is an oxysterol. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces cytotoxicity in bronchial epithelial cells. 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in lymphoma cells undergoing macrophage differentiation . 5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is applicable to research related to atherosclerosis .

HY-W011927R

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)

Bisphenol S (Standard); Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC₅₀ values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.

HY-107965

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4153

Enlicitide chloride MK-0616 chloride	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
Enlicitide chloride is an orally active inhibitor for PCSK9 that blocks the interaction between LPL receptor and PSCK9, with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 nM. Enlicitide chloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease, metabolic syndrome, acute coronary syndrome or related cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disorders .

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P2310

Defensin HNP-1 human	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis HIV HSV CMV TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
Defensin HNP-1 human is a type of human neutrophil peptide (HNPs). Defensin HNP-1 human possesses immunomodulatory functions and can delay the apoptosis of neutrophils. Defensin HNP-1 human inhibits DNA/RNA/protein synthesis and interferes with metabolic pathways, thus exhibiting broad antibacterial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human has direct inactivation effects on HIV, HSV-1, HSV-2, CMV, influenza virus, etc. Defensin HNP-1 human has antileishmanial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human is involved in endothelial cell dysfunction during the early development of atherosclerosis .

HY-P5282

ApoA-I mimetic peptide	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
ApoA-I mimetic peptide is an ApoA-I mimetic peptide. ApoA-I mimetic peptide has good phosphatidylcholine: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activation activity. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used to synthesize peptide/lipid complexes. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used in atherosclerosis research. (The sequence is: PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK) .

HY-122542

PPACK	PAI-1 Thrombin	Inflammation/Immunology
PPACK is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .

HY-P2310A

Defensin HNP-1 human TFA	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis HIV HSV CMV TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Influenza Virus	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
Defensin HNP-1 human TFA is a type of human neutrophil peptide (HNPs). Defensin HNP-1 human TFA possesses immunomodulatory functions and can delay the apoptosis of neutrophils. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA inhibits DNA/RNA/protein synthesis and interferes with metabolic pathways, thus exhibiting broad antibacterial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA has direct inactivation effects on HIV, HSV-1, HSV-2, CMV, influenza virus, etc. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA has antileishmanial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA is involved in endothelial cell dysfunction during the early development of atherosclerosis .

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-P1435

NoxA1ds	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
NoxA1ds is a potent and highly selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds inhibits NOX1-derived O ^2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro. NoxA1ds can be used in the study of hypertension, atherosclerosis and tumors .

HY-P0119A

Lixisenatide acetate 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P4641

H-Trp-Phe-OH Trp-Phe	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
H-Trp-Phe-OH (Trp-Phe) is an ACE inhibitor and endothelial function regulator, with an ACE IC₅₀ of 0.318 mg/mL. H-Trp-Phe-OH increases nitric oxide concentration, reduces endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels, and reverses norepinephrine-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction. H-Trp-Phe-OH exhibits antihypertensive activity. H-Trp-Phe-OH can be used in studies related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .

HY-P1949A

Cyclic MKEY TFA	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Cyclic MKEY TFA is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY TFA also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .

HY-P5991

K-Casein (106-116),bovine	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
K-Casein (106-116),bovine is a peptide that inhibits platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding, plays an important role in atherosclerosis .

HY-P11071

PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A is a PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A is residues 293-334 of the EGF-A domain of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A can prevent PCSK9-induced intracellular LDLR degradation. PCSK9 Inhibitor, EGF-A can be used in the study of hypercholesterolemia and premature atherosclerosis .

HY-P3483

Maxadilan	PACAP Receptor Caspase Apoptosis PKA Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Maxadilan is a specific irreversible PAC1 receptor agonist and a potent vasodilator peptide present in the salivary glands of sand flies. Maxadilan exhibits anti-apoptotic activity in hADSCs. Maxadilan inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α) and enhances anti-inflammatory mediators (IL-10). Maxadilan can activate leukocytes and inhibit vascular permeability through PAC1 receptors. Maxadilan promotes neural differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. Maxadilan can be used to study endotoxin shock, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}.

HY-P2090A

Angiopeptin TFA	Somatostatin Receptor Adenylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
Angiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst₂/sst₅ receptor partial agonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research .

HY-P3444

CD31 PECAM-1	SHP2 Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM₆₈₆ and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation ^- .

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P11088

VCAM1 binding peptide	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Inflammation/Immunology
VCAM1 binding peptide is a VCAM1 binder with internalization activity. VCAM1 binding peptide can be labeled with 5-FAM. VCAM1 binding peptide serves as a component of biosensing systems for visualizing in vitro VCAM1 endocytic pathways. VCAM1 binding peptide forms the research and development basis for MacroP and NAMP, PET radiotracers targeting VCAM1. VCAM1 binding peptide is applicable to studies related to atherosclerosis .

HY-P11495

myr-RGT	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
myr-RGT is a nutmeg acylated RGT peptide. myr-RGT can be used to inhibit extracellular signaling of integrin β3. myr-RGT can be used in the research of atherosclerosis and other related conditions .

HY-P10972

GIP (22-51) human Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Peptide (22-51) (human)	NF-κB MMP Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
GIP (22-51) human (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Peptide (22-51) human) is a potent proatherosclerotic peptide hormone consisting of 30 amino acids. GIP (22-51) human can activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, promote the expression of MMP-8, and induce the expression of proinflammatory and proatherosclerotic proteins. GIP (22-51) human can also increase the level of intracellular free Ca ²⁺ in THP-1-induced macrophages. GIP (22-51) human can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-P10577

RAG8 peptide	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cardiovascular Disease
RAG8 peptide is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), which inhibits late-stage platelet activation, and reduces thrombosis without altering hemostasis or increasing bleeding risk. RAG8 peptide can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-P11143

IL4RPep-1	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
IL4RPep-1 is a peptide that can specifically target atherosclerotic plaque, and its target is IL-4 receptor. IL4RPep-1 exhibits good plaque targeting and is not enriched in normal tissues. IL4RPep-1 has potential application as a targeting delivery system or molecular imaging probe for atherosclerosis research .

HY-P2682

MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate	MMP	Metabolic Disease
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .

HY-P1184A

HNGF6A TFA	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P1949

Cyclic MKEY	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Cyclic MKEY is a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, which protects against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation. Cyclic MKEY also protects against stroke-induced brain injury in mice .

HY-P5767

Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133)	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) is a selective intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) inhibitor (IC₅₀≈20-40 μg/mL). Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) blocks fibrinogen-mediated monocyte-endothelial adhesion. Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) is promising for research of thrombo-inflammatory diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis, organ transplant rejection) .

HY-P2090

Angiopeptin	Somatostatin Receptor Adenylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
Angiopeptin, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst₂/sst₅ receptor partial agonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research .

HY-P1435A

NoxA1ds TFA	NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
NoxA1ds TFA is a potent and highly selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=20 nM). NoxA1ds TFA inhibits NOX1-derived O ^2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. NoxA1ds TFA attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro. NoxA1ds TFA can be used in the study of hypertension, atherosclerosis and tumors .

HY-P3444A

CD31 TFA PECAM-1 TFA	SHP2 Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM₆₈₆ and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation ^- .

HY-P11650

HE4-1 leech peptide	p38 MAPK JNK	Cardiovascular Disease
HE4-1 leech peptide is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with an additional c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitory role. HE4-1 leech peptide suppresses macrophage migration, and does not significantly affect macrophage immunological activities including phagocytic ability, lysozyme activity, and expression levels of most inflammatory factors. HE4-1 leech peptide can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-P11553B

DOTA-ECL1i	Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) CCR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
DOTA-ECL1i is a conjugate of the CCR2 inhibitor ECL1i (HY-P11553) and DOTA. When radiolabeled with ⁶⁸Ga, DOTA-ECL1i serves as a PET tracer that targets CCR2 expression. DOTA-ECL1i can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, cardiac injury, abdominal aortic aneurysm inflammation, atherosclerosis, head and neck cancer, and pancreatic cancer .

HY-P11578

CKGGRAKDC (linear)	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
CKGGRAKDC (linear) is an adipose tissue homing peptide. CKGGRAKDC (linear) binds to vasculature-enriched prohibitin in adipose tissue to enable selective tissue targeting. CKGGRAKDC (linear) can be used to selective delivery of cargos to adipose tissues .

HY-P11578A

CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA is an adipose tissue homing peptide. CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA binds to vasculature-enriched prohibitin in adipose tissue to enable selective tissue targeting. CKGGRAKDC (linear) TFA can be used to selective delivery of cargos to adipose tissues .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P9928

Alirocumab 1 Publications Verification REGN 727; SAR 236553	PCSK9 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 HMG Family NF-κB CX3CR1	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Alirocumab is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab improves atherosclerosis and inflammation .

HY-P99646

Golocdacimab 2 Publications Verification MEDI6570	LOX-1	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gocdacimab (MEDI6570) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor LOX-1. By binding to LOX-1 and blocking its function, gocdacimab effectively reduces the level of free soluble LOX-1, thereby inhibiting key pathological processes such as lipid accumulation, foam cell formation, and vascular wall inflammation. Gocdacimab can interfere with atherosclerosis-related mechanisms, and it is used for research on atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-P9928A

Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) 1 Publications Verification REGN 727(anti-PCSK9); SAR 236553(anti-PCSK9)	PCSK9 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 HMG Family NF-κB CX3CR1	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is an anti-PCSK9 human monoclonal antibody. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) inhibits PCSK9. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) reduces NLRP3 inflammasome, regulates Nrf2/HO-1, HMGB1/NF-κB and Fractalkine/CX3CR1. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) increases the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduces levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) improves atherosclerosis and inflammation .

HY-P99793

Orticumab MLDL1278A	LDLR	Inflammation/Immunology
Orticumab (MLDL1278A) is an antibody targeting to oxidized or malondialdehyde-modified lipoprotein (LDL). Orticumab specifically inhibits oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL). Orticumab involves in modulation of autoimmune responses against oxLDL, improves atherosclerosis in animal model. Orticumab also can be used for research of psoriasis improvement .

HY-P99125

Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2)	Fc Receptor (FcR)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) is an anti-mouse CD16/CD32 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block Fcγ receptor-mediated immune responses. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can block the combination of CD16 and FcγRs to reduce the production of foam cells. Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Antibody (2.4G2) can be used for researches on atherosclerosis and autoimmune hematological disorders .

HY-P991333

GSK-315234	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-315234 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting OSM . GSK-315234 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-P990822

Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse TIM-1/CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can block mouse T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) also known as CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3D10) can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and cardiovascular disease, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), airway inflammation and atherosclerosis .

HY-P990252

Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)	Notch Interleukin Related NF-κB VEGFR FGFR NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma .

HY-P992023

APX002	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
APX002 is an anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-1β with an affinity of 1.99×10 ⁻¹⁰M. APX002 blocks IL-1β receptor binding, inhibits IL-1β-induced downstream cell signaling and biological effects.APX002 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, gout, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, atherosclerosis, vasculitis .

HY-P991947

ELB041 AFS98; TG3003	c-Fms	Inflammation/Immunology
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N0177

Diosgenin 5+ Cited Publications	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	STAT MicroRNA
Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway . Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57 . Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression .

HY-P3160

Fibronectin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Integrin
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans . This product is a human Fibronectin obtained by recombinant expression in a rice expression system.

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B0251

Eplerenone 5+ Cited Publications Epoxymexrenone	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC₅₀ value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV) .

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 2 Publications Verification 16:0 Lyso PC	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-N7264

7α-Hydroxycholesterol 3 Publications Verification	Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Akt Src ERK MDM-2/p53
7α-Hydroxycholesterol is a cholesterol oxide and can serve as a biomarker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol has cytotoxic and pro-inflammatory activities. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can also inhibit sterol synthesis and reduce the activity of HMG-CoA reductase. 7α-Hydroxycholesterol can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes and atherosclerosis .

HY-A0143

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid 4 Publications Verification DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .

HY-N0587

Demethylzeylasteral 5+ Cited Publications	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Celastraceae Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis TGF-beta/Smad Estrogen Receptor/ERR NF-κB FAK
Demethylzeylasteral is an orally active triterpenoid compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, which has functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti fertility, estrogen metabolism regulation, immune suppression, and immune system regulation ^[1][2].

HY-N1372A

Fangchinoline 5+ Cited Publications	Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Infection Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIV FAK Apoptosis Autophagy
Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing . Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK . Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer .

HY-N0513

Loganic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Iridoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Phosphatase NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, activates Nrf2 signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity. Loganic acid is orally active .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose 1 Publications Verification Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Hordeum vulgare L. Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0246

Saikosaponin A 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification Cancer	LXR Bacterial
Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also serve as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-113289

Brassicasterol 1 Publications Verification	Infection Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Akt Androgen Receptor Bacterial Drug Metabolite HSV
Brassicasterol is a metabolite of Ergosterol and has cardiovascular protective effects. Brassicasterol exerts anticancer effects in prostate cancer through dual targeting of AKT and androgen receptor signaling pathways. Brassicasterol inhibits HSV-1 (IC₅₀=1.2 μM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Brassicasterol also inhibits sterol δ 24-reductase, slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Brassicasterol is also a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for Alzheimer's disease .

HY-113224

Desmosterol 5 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113270

Actinine γ-Butyrobetaine; Deoxycarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Marine algae Marine natural products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Actinine is a metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate with oral activity. Actinine acts as a substrate for the yeaW/X microbial enzyme complex to generate trimethylamine (TMA). Actinine accelerates atherosclerosis development in a gut microbe-dependent manner. Actinine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-W013812

Ethyl linoleate Linoleic Acid ethyl ester; Mandenol	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Setaria italica Plants Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Tyrosinase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Biochemical Assay Reagents NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Ethyl linoleate inhibits the Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway and the activation of NF-κB. Ethyl linoleate induces heme oxygenase-1 and inhibits tyrosinase. Ethyl linoleate has whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl linoleate promotes compound absorption. Ethyl linoleate has a significant influence on atherosclerosis. Ethyl linoleate is used in the research of inflammatory diseases. Ethyl linoleate can be used in cosmetics

HY-113301

Hexacosanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-101036

Choline bitartrate 4 Publications Verification	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-N0853

Alisol A 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PPAR MMP Interleukin Related
Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-N0743

Senkyunolide A 4 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	α-synuclein
Senkyunolide A is a phthalide, anti-tumor cell proliferation agent with anticancer activity. Senkyunolide A protects neurons from corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced apoptosis by decreasing protein phosphatase PP2A and α-synuclein phosphorylation and protein level. Senkyunolide A also inhibits osteoarthritis through the NLRP3 signaling pathway and suppresses the expression of CD137, a diagnostic biomarker for atherosclerosis .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a K_a value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .

HY-107825

Flavonol 2 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cholinesterase (ChE)
Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 120 μM and a K_i value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases .

HY-76006

3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde M-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) NF-κB p38 MAPK
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA) is a precursor compound for phenolic compounds like Protocatechuic aldehyde (PCA) (HY-N0295). 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, produced by 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase, is a substrate of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in rats and humans. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has vasculoprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is proming for research of atherosclerosis .

HY-N0805

Alisol B 23-acetate 3 Publications Verification 23-Acetylalismol B; 23-O-Acetylalisol B; Alisol B monoacetate	Triterpenes Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) CDK MMP PARP FXR Syk
Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .

HY-111880

γ-Sanshool	Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Acyltransferase
γ-Sanshool can be isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum. γ-Sanshool inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 activities with IC₅₀s of 12.0 and 82.6 μM .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-113328

Aminoadipic acid 2 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel SOD NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca ²⁺, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research .

HY-D0835

Hydroxylapatite (25-45 μm) Hydroxyapatite (25-45 μm)	Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Hydroxylapatite (Hydroxyapatite) (25-45 μm) is a natural form of calcium phosphate and is the main mineral component of bones and teeth. Hydroxylapatite (25-45 μm) can stimulate the expression and secretion of collagen in primary human dermal fibroblasts. Hydroxylapatite (25-45 μm) has good biocompatibility, bioactivity, and bone conductivity, making it suitable for targeted drug or nucleic acid delivery. Hydroxylapatite (25-45 μm) can be used in research on osteoarthritis, gout, and atherosclerosis .

HY-N8290

Lactupicrin Lactucopicrin	Monophenols Terpenoids Genista quadriflora Munby Sesquiterpenes Phenols Plants Compositae Source Classification	LOX-1 NF-κB Cholinesterase (ChE) Parasite
Lactupicrin (Lactucopicrin) exhibits analgesic, sedative, antimalarial activities and atheroprotective effect. Lactupicrin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC₅₀ of 150.3 μM. Lactupicrin is an orally active characteristic bitter sesquiterpene lactone .

HY-117832

Pyripyropene A 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-N2963

Broussonin E 2 Publications Verification	Thymelaeaceae Daphne giraldii Nitsche Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	ERK p38 MAPK JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX Arginase
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis .

HY-113248

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α₁-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis .

HY-34350

2-(Aminomethyl)phenol 2-Hydroxybenzylamine; o-Hydroxybenzylamine; 2-HOBA	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Reseda odorata L. Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
2-(Aminomethyl)phenol (2-Hydroxybenzylamine) is a selective dicarbonyl scavenger. 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol is an antioxidant and scavanger of free radicals and isolevuglandins (IsoLGs). 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol can prevent early recurrence of atrial fibrillation. 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol can reduce inflammation and plaque apoptotic cells and promote efferocytosis and features of stable plaques. 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol can reduce malondialdehyde (MDA)-LDL and MDA-HDL levels in Ldlr ^-/- mouse model. 2-(Aminomethyl)phenol can be studied in the research of inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, early recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and arrhythmias .

HY-W040055

Neopterin 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-N2419

Erythrodiol 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis .

HY-128731

5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan 2 Publications Verification DL-5-MTP	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related
5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan is a metabolite. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced release of IL-6. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan has anti-inflammatory effects. 5-Methoxy-DL-tryptophan can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-N15574

Saringosterol	Structural Classification Marine algae Marine natural products Steroids Source Classification	LXR Bacterial PPAR
Saringosterol is an orally active steroid found in Sargassum muticum. Saringosterol is a LXR agonist. Saringosterol can lower cholesterol levels and inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα). Saringosterol has anti-obesity, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis and anti-depressant activities .

HY-N4247

Kuwanon G	Infection Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Bombesin Receptor Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt GSK-3 MMP mTOR NF-κB LXR
Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis .

HY-126356

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Liposome
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a major phospholipid in low-density lipoprotein and belongs to the group of 1-acyl phosphatidylcholines. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine does not induce morphological changes in washed human platelets. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and thrombotic diseases .

HY-N1403

Tigogenin	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Agavaceae Plants Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm. Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis
Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenins. Tigogenin can inhibit adipocytic differentiation and induce osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. Tigogenin can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Tigogenin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mammary gland carcinoma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis .

HY-114977

Avenanthramide A	Structural Classification Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a K_D of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin Source Classification	FAK
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-122917

Danshenol A	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants	Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Verbenaceae Plants Lantana camaraLinn. Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-113033

Pentosidine	Structural Classification Natural Products Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others Biochemical Assay Reagents
Pentosidine is a fluorescent advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linker. Pentosidine is a fluorescent cross-linked structure formed by lysine and arginine in sugar oxidation reactions, and it is commonly found in collagen, skin, bone, lens and plasma proteins . Pentosidine is used in research related to type 1 diabetes, brown cataracts, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-B1337R

Choline chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-A0143A

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid sodium 4 Publications Verification DGLA sodium; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid sodium	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) sodium is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (sodium) attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride . Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W011927S

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8

1 Publications Verification

4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d₈ (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d₈) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC₅₀ values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.

HY-113248S

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-d3

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α₁-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis .

HY-Y0785S

Glyoxal-d2
Glyoxal-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glyoxal (HY-Y0785). Glyoxal is a cytotoxic α-oxoaldehyde. Glyoxal induces cell damage and promotes protein glycation to form advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Glyoxal is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis, cataract, Alzheimer's disease), and the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones .

HY-A0143S

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d₆ (DGLA-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .

HY-W002112S

(±)-Nornicotine-d4

(±)-Nornicotine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-125783S1

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d31

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₃₁ (16:0 Lyso PC-d₃₁) is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine . Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-125783S3

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9-1

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉-1 (16:0 Lyso PC-d₉-1) is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-B0251S1

Eplerenone-13C,d3

Eplerenone- ¹³C,d₃ (Epoxymexrenone- ¹³C,d₃) is ¹³C labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC₅₀ value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV) .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B0374S

Moxonidine-d4

Moxonidine-d₄ (BDF5895-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I₁-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I₁ receptors and α₂ adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis .

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-113301S1

Hexacosanoic acid-d4-1
Hexacosanoic acid-d₄-11 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113301S

Hexacosanoic acid-d4
Hexacosanoic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113301S2

Hexacosanoic acid-d3
Hexacosanoic acid-d₃ is deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-W654009

Loxoprofen-d3
Loxoprofen-d₃ is deuterium labeled Loxoprofen. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity .

HY-114977S

Avenanthramide A-d4

Avenanthramide A-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Avenanthramide A (HY-114977). Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a K_D of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .

HY-166363S

Beraprost-d3

Beraprost-d₃ (TRK-100-d₃) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Beraprost. (Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1229) is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca ²⁺ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .

HY-W002112S1

(±)-Nornicotine-d7

(±)-Nornicotine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-B0374S1

Moxonidine-d7

Moxonidine-d₇ is deuterated labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I₁-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I₁ receptors and α₂ adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis .

HY-113248S1

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-13C6

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α₁-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis .

HY-B0374AS

Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride

Moxonidine- ¹³C,d₃ hydrochloride is ¹³C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I₁-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I₁ receptors and α₂ adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis .

HY-B0374S2

Moxonidine-d3

Moxonidine-d₃ (BDF5895-d₃) is deuterium labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I₁-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I₁ receptors and α₂ adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis .

HY-125783S2

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d49

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₄₉ (16:0 Lyso PC-d₄₉) is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-125783S

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ (16:0 Lyso PC-d₉) is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-126356S

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d11

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-126356). 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a major phospholipid in low-density lipoprotein and belongs to the group of 1-acyl phosphatidylcholines. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine does not induce morphological changes in washed human platelets. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and thrombotic diseases .

HY-42680S1

D-Tagatose-13C-1

D-Tagatose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

HY-42680S

D-Tagatose-13C

D-Tagatose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

HY-14744S

Levamlodipine-d4

Levamlodipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .

HY-W013812S2

Ethyl linoleate-d2
Ethyl linoleate-d₂ (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d₂; Mandenol-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate (HY-W013812). Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-145746

Sulfo-Cy5 azide		Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging Azide
Sulfo-Cy5 azide is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with favorable click chemistry reactivity. Sulfo-Cy5 azide enables fluorescence imaging, tissue and cellular visualization of PD-L1 in tumors, and site-specific modification of anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Sulfo-Cy5 azide has been employed for RNA labeling and imaging. Sulfo-Cy5 azide can be conjugated to targeting agents for fluorescence imaging in atherosclerosis and breast cancer models (Ex/Em = 645/670 nm) .

HY-176497

GW273297X G297X		Alkynes
GW273297X is a selective CYP27A1 inhibitor. GW273297X blocks 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis and sterol product formation in human macrophages. GW273297X reduces cancer cells colonization by inhibiting pro-metastatic effects of 27-hydroxycholesterol. GW273297X can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer .

HY-172653

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (d18:1) alkyne S1P (d18:1) alkyne		Alkynes
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (d18:1) alkyne is an w-alkyne form of sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a critical regulator of various physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes and osteroporosis. Sphingosine-1-phosphate can be studied in research for inflammatory diseases, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 2 Publications Verification 16:0 Lyso PC		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-108764

Mipomersen sodium 2 Publications Verification ISIS 301012		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B (apoB). Mipomersen has anti-HCV effect and reduces the infectivity of the HCV. Mipomersen sodium can be used for the research of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) .

HY-113289

Brassicasterol 1 Publications Verification		Cholesterol
Brassicasterol is a metabolite of Ergosterol and has cardiovascular protective effects. Brassicasterol exerts anticancer effects in prostate cancer through dual targeting of AKT and androgen receptor signaling pathways. Brassicasterol inhibits HSV-1 (IC₅₀=1.2 μM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Brassicasterol also inhibits sterol δ 24-reductase, slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Brassicasterol is also a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for Alzheimer's disease .

HY-153492A

Olpasiran sodium AMG 890 sodium; ARC-LPA sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Olpasiran (AMG 890, ARC-LPA) sodium is an N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc)-conjugated, hepatocyte-targeted siRNA. Olpasiran sodium directly inhibits LPA messenger RNA translation in hepatocytes and potently reduce Lp(a) concentration. Olpasiran sodium can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis .

HY-159698A

IONIS-DGAT 2Rx sodium ISIS 484137 sodium; ION-224 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
IONIS-DGAT 2Rx (ION-224) sodium is a DGAT2 inhibitor, which is promising for research of atherosclerosis .

HY-171170

18:0-LPS Lysophosphatidylserine C18:0		Phospholipids
18:0-LPS (Lysophosphatidylserine C18:0) is a lysophosphatidylserine. 18:0-LPS serves as a lipid standard for atherosclerosis research .

HY-107965

Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)		Solvents
Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .

HY-159698

IONIS-DGAT 2Rx ISIS 484137; ION-224		Antisense Oligonucleotides
IONIS-DGAT 2Rx (ION-224) is a DGAT2 inhibitor, which is promising for research of atherosclerosis .

HY-W783254

C18 LPA PA(18:0e/0:0)		Phospholipids
C18 LPA (PA(18:0e/0:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule, influencing various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It is known to promote smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and chemotaxis, while also playing a role in neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and Ca2+ mobilization. Elevated levels of C18 LPA in human plasma are associated with ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.

HY-174763

Human CCL2 mRNA		mRNA Chemokine & Receptors
Human CCL2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) protein. CCL2 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not for neutrophils or eosinophils. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.

HY-125783S

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 16:0 Lyso PC-d₉		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ (16:0 Lyso PC-d₉) is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

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