1. Anti-infection Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Apoptosis Autophagy
  2. HIV FAK Apoptosis Autophagy
  3. Fangchinoline

Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 436-77-1

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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Fangchinoline:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Fangchinoline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Sep 1:543:215783.  [Abstract]

    CCK-8 examination of the viability of Fangchinoline (Fan)-treated NSCLC cells.

    Fangchinoline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Sep 1:543:215783.  [Abstract]

    NSCLC cells were stained with CFDA-SE and treated with Fangchinoline (Fan) (1.25, 2.5, 5 μM) for 24 h. The mean fluorescence intensity was detected by flow cytometry in the FITC channel.

    Fangchinoline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Sep 1:543:215783.  [Abstract]

    Cell viability was determined by the EdU assay treated with Fangchinoline (Fan) (1.25, 2.5, 5 μM).

    Fangchinoline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Sep 1:543:215783.  [Abstract]

    EMT-related biomarker detection revealed that Fangchinoline (Fan) (1.25, 2.5, 5 μM) significantly inhibited EMT dose-dependent.

    Fangchinoline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Sep 1:543:215783.  [Abstract]

    The effect of Fangchinoline (Fan) (1.25, 2.5, 5 μM, 24, 48 h) on cell migration and invasion was assessed with the wound healing assay.

    View All HIV Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing[1]. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK[2]. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer[3].

    IC50 & Target

    HIV-1

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: 14
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 23621840]
    HEK-293T CC50
    > 1 μM
    Compound: 2; fan
    Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37043739]
    HEL IC50
    22.71 μM
    Compound: Fangchinoline
    Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31784186]
    HL-60 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: 14
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 23621840]
    HepG2 IC50
    9.08 μM
    Compound: Fangchinoline
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28057423]
    K562 IC50
    5.94 μM
    Compound: Fangchinoline
    Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31784186]
    KB ED50
    9210 nM
    Compound: 20
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 9917283]
    MCF7 IC50
    10.1 μM
    Compound: Fangchinoline
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28057423]
    MCF7 IC50
    17.41 μM
    Compound: Fangchinoline
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31784186]
    MCF7 IC50
    5 μM
    Compound: 14
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 23621840]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    58.61 μM
    Compound: Fangchinoline
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31784186]
    SMMC-7721 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: 14
    Cytotoxicity against human SMMC7721 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SMMC7721 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 23621840]
    SW480 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: 14
    Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells after 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 23621840]
    U-937 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: 15, NSC 77036
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 24 hrs by alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 24 hrs by alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 22766217]
    In Vitro

    Fangchinoline (2.5-40 μM; 24-96 hours) inhibits both T24 and 5637 cells in dose-dependent manner, the IC50 values of Fangchinoline in T24 cells are 19.0 μM (24 h), 12.0 μM (48 h) and 7.57 μM (72 h), and 11.9 μM (24 h), 9.92 μM (48 h) and 7.13 μM (72 h) in 5637 cells[1].
    Fangchinoline (5 μM; 24 hours) induces a significant increase in the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and a decrease in p62 in both T24 and 5637 cells, and causes a significant increase in the cleavage of caspase-3[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[3]

    Cell Line: T24 and 5637 cells
    Concentration: 2.5 µM; 5 µM; 10 µM; 20 µM; 30 µM; 40 µM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours; 48 hours; 96 hours
    Result: Inhibited both T24 and 5637 cells proliferation.

    Western Blot Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: T24 and 5637 cells
    Concentration: 5 µM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Incresed LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and the cleavage of caspase-3.
    Molecular Weight

    608.72

    Formula

    C37H40N2O6

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OC1=C(OC2=CC([C@]3([H])CC(C=C4)=CC=C4O5)=C(CCN3C)C=C2OC)C([C@](N6C)([H])CC7=CC=C(OC)C5=C7)=C(CC6)C=C1OC

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (82.14 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.6428 mL 8.2140 mL 16.4279 mL
    5 mM 0.3286 mL 1.6428 mL 3.2856 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.42 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.42 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.92%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.6428 mL 8.2140 mL 16.4279 mL 41.0698 mL
    5 mM 0.3286 mL 1.6428 mL 3.2856 mL 8.2140 mL
    10 mM 0.1643 mL 0.8214 mL 1.6428 mL 4.1070 mL
    15 mM 0.1095 mL 0.5476 mL 1.0952 mL 2.7380 mL
    20 mM 0.0821 mL 0.4107 mL 0.8214 mL 2.0535 mL
    25 mM 0.0657 mL 0.3286 mL 0.6571 mL 1.6428 mL
    30 mM 0.0548 mL 0.2738 mL 0.5476 mL 1.3690 mL
    40 mM 0.0411 mL 0.2053 mL 0.4107 mL 1.0267 mL
    50 mM 0.0329 mL 0.1643 mL 0.3286 mL 0.8214 mL
    60 mM 0.0274 mL 0.1369 mL 0.2738 mL 0.6845 mL
    80 mM 0.0205 mL 0.1027 mL 0.2053 mL 0.5134 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Fangchinoline
    Cat. No.:
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