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transport inhibitor

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研究分野別:	Cancer (129) Cardiovascular Disease (44) Endocrinology (14) Infection (108) Inflammation/Immunology (37) Metabolic Disease (88) Neurological Disease (75)
クリックケミストリー:	Azide (1) Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleoside Analogs (1) Uridine (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1) Cap Analogs (1)

406

阻害剤およびアゴニスト

蛍光色素

生化学アッセイ試薬

ペプチド

阻害性抗体

天然物

同位体標識化合物

クリックケミストリー

オリゴヌクレオチド

Targets Recommended: FATP

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野	構造式

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 178 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Rotenone is a *mitochondrial electron transport* chain complex I** inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 100+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-N0832

L-Histidine 3 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Ligands for E3 Ligase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-107433

U18666A 20+ Cited Publications	Flavivirus Dengue Virus HCV	Infection Neurological Disease
U18666A, an intra-cellular cholesterol transport inhibitor, inhibits replication of Ebola virus, dengue virus, and human hepatitis C virus .

HY-N6684

Deoxynivalenol 15+ Cited Publications Vomitoxin	P-glycoprotein	Metabolic Disease
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .

HY-101091

Importazole 15+ Cited Publications	Apoptosis	Cancer
Importazole is a small molecule inhibitor of the nuclear transport receptor importin-β.

HY-W008566

Norharmane Norharman; β-Carboline	Monoamine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings .

HY-164036

Lolamicin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .

HY-124617

AMXT-1501 5+ Cited Publications	Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cancer
AMXT-1501 is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae . AMXT-1501 targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .

HY-B1747

Pyrithione 5 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Pyrithione is an inhibitor of membrane transport processes in fungi. Pyrithione is a potent antibiotic aspergillic acid. Pyrithion incubated Penicillium mycelia would have a marked decrease in the activities of a variety of independently regulated transport systems .

HY-116788

Lipofermata 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial	Infection
Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC₅₀ of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic	Infection
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-A0080

Aminohippurate sodium 4 Publications Verification Sodium p-aminohippurate; p-Aminohippuric acid sodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Aminohippurate sodium is a renal tubular transport inhibitor and a substrate for organic anion transporters. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate and promotes increased urinary phosphate excretion. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of vitamin C as well as the transport of glucose .

HY-20558

D-(+)-Malic acid 1 Publications Verification D-Malic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .

HY-170316

Ibetazol	Ras	Cancer
Ibetazol is a Importin β1 (KPNB1) inhibitor and nucleocytoplasmic transport disruptor. Ibetazol binds covalently to Cys585 of Importin β1, blocks both Importin β1-mediated direct transport and Importin α-dependent nuclear import processes, without affecting transport mediated by other nucleocytoplasmic transport proteins. Ibetazol induces cytoplasmic accumulation of Importin α1, and inhibits nuclear import of substrates carrying nuclear localization signals (NLS), including the NLS-cMyc reporter gene, RelA/p65 and SREBP1. Ibetazol triggers spindle malformation and chromosome misalignment by disrupting the mitotic function of Importin β1. Ibetazol inhibits the proliferation of cells expressing wild-type Importin β1. Ibetazol has a high activity-cytotoxicity window, lacks intrinsic fluorescence, and acts rapidly on nucleocytoplasmic transport processes. Ibetazol serves as a tool compound for investigating nuclear import processes specifically mediated by Importin β1 .

HY-130055

HQNO 2 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-100957

Dilazep dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Nucleoside Transporters	Cardiovascular Disease
Dilazep dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Dilazep dihydrochloride has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through enhancement of effect of adenosine. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides .

HY-108347

CP-100356 hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	P-glycoprotein BCRP	Metabolic Disease
CP-100356 hydrochloride is an orally active dual MDR1 (P-gp)/BCRP inhibitor, with an IC₅₀s of 0.5 and 1.5 µM for inhibiting MDR1-mediated Calcein-AM transport and BCRP-mediated Prazosin transport, respectively. CP-100356 hydrochloride is also a weak inhibitor of OATP1B1 (IC₅₀=∼66 µM). CP-100356 hydrochloride is devoid of inhibition against MRP2 and major human P450 enzymes (IC₅₀>15 µM) .

HY-10824

Talotrexin PT523	Antifolate Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)	Cancer
Talotrexin (PT523), an analog of Aminopterin (HY-14518), is a nonpolyglutamatable classic antifolate. Talotrexin is a RFC (reduced folate carrier) specific inhibitor and selectively inhibits RFC transport. Talotrexin shows antitumor activity by targeting DHFR to inhibit tumor growth .

HY-D0843S

N-Ethylmaleimide-d5 NEM-d₅	Cathepsin Deubiquitinase	Others
N-Ethylmaleimide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled N-Ethylmaleimide. N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM), a reagent that alkylates free sulfhydryl groups, is a cysteine protease inhibitor . N-ethylmaleimide specific inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria . N-Ethylmaleimide is also a deubiquitinating enzyme inhibitor .

HY-N2368

Arecaidine 1 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor PPAR	Neurological Disease
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1 . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ ³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases .

HY-W179181

MSNBA 1 Publications Verification	GLUT	Metabolic Disease Cancer
MSNBA is a potent and selective GLUT5 fructose transport inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.10 mM. MSNBA does not affect the transport activity of human GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, GLUT4 or bacterial GlcPSe. MSNBA competitively inhibits GLUT5 fructose uptake with a K_i of 3.2 μM in MCF7 cells. MSNBA can be used for the study of cancer or diabetes .

HY-135336A

(S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S)-(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride	P-glycoprotein Leukotriene Receptor Calcium Channel Apoptosis	Cancer
(S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells .

HY-114698

Retro-2 cycl 1 Publications Verification RN 1-001	Virus Protease Arenavirus HPV	Infection
Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) is a retrograde transport inhibitor with antiviral activity. Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) inhibits JCPyV and HPV16 pseudoviruses, with an IC₅₀ of 54 μM and 160 μM respectively .

HY-101086

Acetylcholine iodide 20+ Cited Publications ACh iodide	Endogenous Metabolite mAChR	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .

HY-B1847

Terbuthylazine 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Herbicide	Others
Terbuthylazine is an inhibitor of acetolactate syntase (ALS), is a selective herbicide. Terbuthylazine blocks electron transport in photosystem II via interaction with the D1-protein .

HY-P10856

CPI1	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a K_i value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C₄, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .

HY-111548

Spastazoline 4 Publications Verification	Microtubule/Tubulin	Others
Spastazoline is a selective spastin (a microtubule-severing AAA protein) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 99 nM for Human spastin. Spastazoline can be used for cell division- and intracellular vesicle transport-related research .

HY-119687

Bifenazate	Environmental Pollutants GABA Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Insecticide Na+/K+ ATPase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm . Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor . Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III .

HY-B1813A

(±)-Vesamicol hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (±)-AH5183 hydrochloride	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
(±)-Vesamicol hydrochloride ((±)-AH5183 hydrochloride) is a potent vesicular acetylcholine transport inhibitor with a K_i of 2 nM. (±)-Vesamicol hydrochloride also displays high affinity for σ1 and σ2 receptors with K_is of 26 nM and 34 nM, respectively .

HY-158421

MS-L6	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MS-L6 is a potent inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) that can acts as electron transport chain complexes I (ETC-I) combining inhibition of NADH oxidation and uncoupling effect .

HY-17513

Amicarbazone BAY314666; BAY-MKH 3586	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Others
Amicarbazone (BAY-MKH3586; BAY314666) acts as a potent inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport by binding to the Qb domain of photosystem II (PSII); it is a herbicide with broad-spectrum weed control activity .

HY-W009823

Phenyl benzoate	Chloride Channel	Others
Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl ^--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .

HY-W754708

Ouabagenin	LXR Na+/K+ ATPase	Cardiovascular Disease
Ouabagenin is a naturally occurring LXR ligand with LXR selective agonist activity. Ouabagenin acts as an EC 3.6.3.9 *(Na(+)/K(+)- transport* ATPase)** inhibitor .

HY-N0832R

L-Histidine (Standard)	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-124789

TBT1	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
TBT1 is a first-generation inhibitor of the MsbA transporter. TBT1 is an LPS transport inhibitor and MsbA ATPase stimulator in strains from the Acinetobacter genus. TBT1 stimulated ATPase activity with an EC₅₀ of 13 µM .

HY-N9429

6-Deoxy-D-glucose	Others	Metabolic Disease
6-Deoxy-D-glucose is an inhibitor of glucose oxidation. 6-Deoxy-D-glucose is a structural homomorph of D-glucose, and can be used for study of D-glucose transport .

HY-W317853

Protonstatin-1	Proton Pump	Others
Protonstatin-1 is a selective plasma membrane (PM) H ⁺-ATPase inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 3.9 μM) that inhibits auxin transport. Protonstatin-1 interacts with the PM H ⁺-ATPase central loop and may thus impede the functions of the N- and/or P-domain to inhibit the pump activity .

HY-N0833

L-Hisidine (monohydrocholoride) 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Hisidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Hisidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-115366

Soluflazine	Nucleoside Transporters	Neurological Disease
Soluflazine is a nucleoside transport inhibitor with anticonvulsant action. Soluflazine can be used as an antiepileptic agent .

HY-B0590B

(+)-Tetrabenazine (+)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-Tetrabenazine	Monoamine Transporter	Cancer
(+)-Tetrabenazine ((+)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-Tetrabenazine) is a reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT-2), inhibits transport by VMAT2 with 10-fold greater potency than transport by VMAT1.

HY-120338

RYL-552	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection
RYL-552, a *mitochondrial electron transport* chain (ETC)** inhibitor, is a *P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase 2 (PfNDH2)* inhibtor .

HY-161137

LQFM215	Amino acid Transporter iGluR	Neurological Disease
LQFM215 is a proline transporter (PROT) inhibitor. LQFM215 inhibits proline transport by competitively binding to the active site of PROT. LQFM215 effectively reduces hyperlocomotion and enhances social interaction .

HY-107547

BPIPP	Guanylate Cyclase Adenylate Cyclase	Metabolic Disease
BPIPP is a guanylyl cyclase type C (GC-C) and adenylyl cyclase inhibitor that can suppress cyclic nucleotide synthesis. BPIPP inhibits chloride-ion transport stimulated by activation of guanylyl or adenylyl cyclases, and has the potential for diarrhea research .

HY-10822

Idetrexed BGC 945; ONX-0801; CB 300945	Thymidylate Synthase	Cancer
Idetrexed (ONX 0801) is a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with a K_i of 1.2 nM. Idetrexed can be specifically transported into α-folate receptor (α-FR)-overexpressing tumors, such as ovarian cancer .

HY-146676

UR-MB108	BCRP	Cancer
UR-MB108 is a selective ABCG2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 79 nM. UR-MB108 acts as a potent inhibitor of ABCG2 transport and ATPase activity. UR-MB108 can be used in cancer-related research .

HY-110101

ARN272	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
ARN272 is an anandamide transport inhibitor .

HY-108322

NBTGR	Nucleoside Transporters	Cardiovascular Disease
NBTGR (p-Nitrobenzylthioguanosine) is a potent inhibitor of nucleoside transport; inhibits adenosine uptake with a K_i of 70 nM.

HY-121242

Buthidazole VEL-5026	Photosystem II	Others
Buthidazole is a selective herbicide for weed control in corn. Buthidazole inhibits photosynthetic electron transport at two distinct sites in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. The major site of inhibition was on the reducing side of photosystem II. Another site of electron transport inhibition is on the oxidizing side of photosystem II. Buthidazole inhibits corn photosynthesis and prevents starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts and some ultrastructural disruption of mesophyl chloroplasts of corn plants .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Siderin is a selective Photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. Siderin inhibits ATP synthesis by blocking electron transport at the donor and acceptor sides of PSII Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

製品番号	製品名	Type

HY-D1063

IR-780

5+ Cited Publications

蛍光色素

IR-780 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor cells. IR-780 is transported into tumor cells via OATPs and ABCB10, with uptake dependent on glycolytic activity and plasma membrane potential. IR-780 preferentially accumulates in tumor cell mitochondria, including those of drug-resistant cancer cells, without chemical conjugation. IR-780 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces hyperthermia and apoptosis, inhibits tumor growth and recurrence, and modulates HSP70 expression upon ultrasound or 808 nm laser exposure. IR-780 acts as a sonosensitizer, photodynamic and photothermal agent, and drug delivery carrier, with low acute imaging-dose toxicity and rapid vital organ clearance. IR-780 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-D1078

5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate

蛍光色素

5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC₄ for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC₄ transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm) .

HY-111956B

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	蛍光色素
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) .

HY-111956

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA	蛍光色素
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) .

HY-W142117

H-Asp(AMC)-OH	蛍光色素
H-Asp(AMC)-OH, a amino acid derivative, is a fluorescent dye. H-Asp(AMC)-OH dose not inhibit glycine transport at a concentration of 0.25 mM .

HY-D2336

PROTAC Aster-A degrader-1	蛍光色素
PROTAC Aster-A degrader-1 (compound NGF3) is a degrader of the sterol transport protein Aster-A. PROTAC Aster-A degrader-1 can be used as a fluorescence probe. (Red: Aster-A inhibitor, black: linker, Blue: E3 ligase ligand) .

HY-111956A

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA	蛍光色素
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) .

製品番号	製品名	Type

HY-D0180

18-Crown-6-ether

18C6; 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane

生化学アッセイ試薬

18-Crown-6-ether is a type of crown ether compound and a specific structure dissociating agent. 18-Crown-6-ether can compete with K ⁺ for binding to G-quadruplexes, disrupting their stable structure to regulate the functions of related systems. 18-Crown-6-ether combines with K ⁺ and other metal ions to achieve precise ion transmembrane transport. 18-Crown-6-ether can act as an "susceptibility substrate" for the multi-drug efflux pump EmrE (a bacterial multidrug resistance transporter), ultimately inhibiting bacterial growth. 18-Crown-6-ether can be used in microcapsule controlled release and the research on developing antibacterial enhancers .

HY-D0877

TAPS

生化学アッセイ試薬

TAPS is an aminosulfonate-based lysozyme stabilizer and connexin channel inhibitor. TAPS maintains the native structure of lysozyme in aqueous solution at pH 7.0 and significantly protects it from heat-induced denaturation. TAPS directly inhibits the activity of heteromeric connexin 32/connexin 26 channels (Cx32/Cx26) via its protonated form, and this inhibitory effect is dependent on the presence of connexin 26. TAPS reduces connexin channel-mediated solute exchange in a recombinant liposome system, resulting in a decreased degree of liposome density shift in transport-specific separation assays. TAPS is a critical compound for investigating the structure and function of connexin channels .

HY-D1078

5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate

生化学アッセイ試薬

HY-139098

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate

m7Gp3G

生化学アッセイ試薬

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is an mRNA cap structure analog that inhibits in vitro protein synthesis by binding to the translation initiation complex. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate binds to eIF4E, promotes cap-dependent translation initiation, stabilizes mRNA, and acts as a translation enhancer. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate can be used to prepare synthetic capped RNA transcripts for studies related to mRNA translation, splicing, turnover, and intracellular transport .

HY-N10272

(±)-Avenaciolide	生化学アッセイ試薬
Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation .

HY-139098A

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate ammonium

m7Gp3G ammonium

生化学アッセイ試薬

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) ammonium is an mRNA cap structure analog that inhibits in vitro protein synthesis by binding to the translation initiation complex. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate ammonium binds to eIF4E, promotes cap-dependent translation initiation, stabilizes mRNA, and acts as a translation enhancer. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate ammonium can be used to prepare synthetic capped RNA transcripts for studies related to mRNA translation, splicing, turnover, and intracellular transport .

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野

HY-W016887

Glycyl-L-proline H-Gly-Pro-OH; Gly-Pro	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycyl-L-proline (H-Gly-Pro-OH) is a dipeptide. Glycyl-L-proline can induce MCF-7 cells apoptosis. Glycyl-L-proline can enhance the inhibitory effect of the PRODH/POX knockout on collagen and DNA biosynthesis. Glycyl-L-proline can inhibit Gly-Sar and L-proline transport. Glycyl-L-proline can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer .

HY-P10533

Cysteine peptide	Tyrosinase	Others
Cysteine peptide is a tyrosinase inhibitor with skin-whitening, antioxidant and multi-regulatory activities. Cysteine peptide inhibits enzyme activity and blocks melanin transport, effectively reducing UV-B-induced skin erythema and pigmentation. Cysteine peptide synergistically maintains skin health by quenching ROS, resisting oxidative stress and promoting pheomelanin production. Cysteine peptide safely prevents daily ultraviolet damage and supports moderate sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis. Cysteine peptide also acts as a plant signaling factor to regulate vegetative growth, development and stress resistance responses .

HY-P10856

CPI1	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a K_i value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C₄, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .

HY-126584

H-Val-Val-OH Val-Val	Drug Intermediate Oligopeptide Cotransporter	Others
H-Val-Val-OH (Val-Val) is a stereochemistry-dependent substrate and inhibitor of apical oligopeptide transporters. H-Val-Val-OH undergoes apical intracellular accumulation in human intestinal cells via carrier-mediated transport, and inhibits the uptake of Cephalexin (HY-B0200) through interaction with transporters. Substitution of L-valine with D-valine in H-Val-Val-OH abolishes its binding ability to apical oligopeptide transporters .

HY-111956B

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) .

HY-100801A

DL-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid	ペプチド	Others
DL-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid is a glutamate uptake inhibitor that can block glutamate transport in cannulated sprague dawley rat .

HY-111956

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) .

HY-W142117

H-Asp(AMC)-OH	Fluorescent Dye	Others
H-Asp(AMC)-OH, a amino acid derivative, is a fluorescent dye. H-Asp(AMC)-OH dose not inhibit glycine transport at a concentration of 0.25 mM .

HY-W037817

Dimethyl L-glutamate Dimethyl glutamate	Potassium Channel Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Dimethyl L-glutamate (Dimethyl glutamate), a membrane-permeable analog of Glutamate, can stimulate insulin release induced by Glucose. Dimethyl L-glutamate suppresses the K_ATP channel activities. Dimethyl L-glutamate inhibits E. gracilis growth and causes abnormal cell division. Dimethyl L-glutamate can be used in the research of diabetes, glucose transport, phosphorylation, and further metabolism .

HY-162396

P-gp inhibitor 21	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
P-gp inhibitor 21 (Compound 56) is an inhibitor for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transport, which reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) and exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice without significant cytotoxicity .

HY-P3711

SPAI-1	Na+/K+ ATPase	Others
SPAI-1 is a specific inhibitor for monovalent cation transporting ATPases. SPAI-1 is a peptide isolated from porcine duodenum, inhibits Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase and H ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase in vitro, stimulates Mg ²⁺-ATPase .

HY-118534

Cyclobutyrol BRN-2209058	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
Cyclobutyrol is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]

HY-P10700

RO7196472	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
RO7196472 is a potent and selective macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that targets Acinetobacter strains. RO7196472 inhibits Acinetobacter strain activity by specifically binding to the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding site on the LptB2FG complex located on the inner membrane of Acinetobacter strains, thereby blocking LPS transport and suppressing Acinetobacter strain activity .

HY-111956A

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors (Ex/Em = 390/480 nm) .

HY-P11225

DRAMP18563 MAP-04-02	Bacterial	Infection
DRAMP18563 (MAP-04-02) is a linear antimicrobial peptide that can act as a delivery vector to transport dual-ring peptide inhibitors that cannot penetrate the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria to their target sites. DRAMP18563 can be used to study the delivery strategies of dual-ring peptide inhibitors .

HY-P11740

VYPFPGPIHN	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Drug Intermediate	Others
VYPFPGPIHN is a precursor peptide of β-casomorphin (HY-P0179) and also an ACE inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 123 μM). VYPFPGPIHN resists hydrolysis by peptidases associated with intestinal cell monolayers, maintaining structural integrity and ACE inhibitory activity. VYPFPGPIHN is not extensively taken up or transported by differentiated intestinal cell monolayers .

HY-P11828

Anticancer agent 324	Survivin Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 324 is a Survivin inhibitor. Anticancer agent 324 competitively binds to Survivin’s linker region and triggers proteasomal IAP degradation. Anticancer agent 324 blocks Borealin binding and chromosomal passenger complex formation, and inhibits Survivin-CRM1 nuclear-cytoplasmic transport. Anticancer agent 324 activates extrinsic (caspase-8) and intrinsic (caspase-9) apoptotic pathways, activates executioner caspases-3 and caspases-7, and arrests cell cycle. Anticancer agent 324 can be used for the research of breast cancer .

HY-P11475

DD-S067	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
DD-S067 is an antibacterial peptide. DD-S067 exhibits multiple antibacterial mechanisms, including disrupting both the outer and inner bacterial membranes, and inducing ROS that trigger lipid peroxidation. DD-S067 inhibits the electron transport chain. DD-S067 demonstrates potent antibacterial activity, achieving a GM value of 4.1 μM against 27 MDR bacteria. DD-S067 exhibits significant protective effects in a CRAB-induced septic shock mouse model .

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野	Image

HY-P991669

IGN523 AML-01	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
IGN523 is an anti-CD98 antibody (hCD98, K_D = 0.55 nM). IGN523 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and inhibition of essential amino acid transport, ultimately leading to caspase-3 and caspase-7-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells. IGN523 inhibits tumor growth in multiple tumor xenograft models. IGN523 is useful in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other cancers. .

製品番号	製品名	Category	Target	構造式

HY-16592

Brefeldin A 150+ Cited Publications BFA; Cyanein; Decumbin	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity .

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 178 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy
Rotenone is a *mitochondrial electron transport* chain complex I** inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-D0843

N-Ethylmaleimide 35+ Cited Publications NEM	Microorganisms Source Classification	Cathepsin Deubiquitinase Apoptosis
N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) derives from maleic acid, it can alkylates free sulfhydryl. N-Ethylmaleimide is an irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. N-ethylmaleimide specific inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria. N-Ethylmaleimide inhibits prolyl endopeptidase with an IC₅₀ value of 6.3 μM. N-Ethylmaleimide can be used to modify cysteine residues in proteins and peptides .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 100+ Cited Publications	Infection Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-N0832

L-Histidine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Ligands for E3 Ligase
L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-N6684

Deoxynivalenol 15+ Cited Publications Vomitoxin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .

HY-B0133

Natamycin 5+ Cited Publications Pimaricin	Structural Classification Preservatives Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Bacterial
Natamycin (Pimaricin) is a macrolide antibiotic agent produced by several Streptomyces strains. Natamycin inhibits the growth of fungi via inhibition of amino acid and glucose transport across the plasma membrane. Natamycin is a food preservative, an antifungal agent in agriculture, and is widely used for fungal keratitis research .

HY-B2132

Tryptamine 1 Publications Verification 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole~2-(3-Indolyl)ethylamine	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Endogenous Metabolite 5-HT Receptor Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models .

HY-W008566

Norharmane Norharman; β-Carboline	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Indole Alkaloids Agricultural Research Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Monoamine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings .

HY-113329

Guanidinoethyl sulfonate 5 Publications Verification Taurocyamine	天然物 Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC₅₀=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABA_A receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .

HY-N3513

Mulberrin 5+ Cited Publications Kuwanon C	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	OAT
Mulberrin is a strong inhibitor of organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1)-mediated estrone-3-sulfate (E3S) uptake with an IC₅₀ value being 1.8?±1.5 μM.

HY-N1462

Atractyloside potassium salt 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK
Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .

HY-113126

3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite ATP Synthase
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis .

HY-N0668

Rubusoside 2 Publications Verification	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	GLUT Amylases NF-κB
Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase) .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Infection Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-N1502

Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium 2 Publications Verification Gummiferin tripotassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-N2522

Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium 2 Publications Verification Gummiferin dipotassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-W016887

Glycyl-L-proline H-Gly-Pro-OH; Gly-Pro	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Glycyl-L-proline (H-Gly-Pro-OH) is a dipeptide. Glycyl-L-proline can induce MCF-7 cells apoptosis. Glycyl-L-proline can enhance the inhibitory effect of the PRODH/POX knockout on collagen and DNA biosynthesis. Glycyl-L-proline can inhibit Gly-Sar and L-proline transport. Glycyl-L-proline can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer .

HY-Y0488A

Formic acid ammonium 2 Publications Verification Ammonium formate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .

HY-Y0095

Isethionic acid (80% in water) 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite
Isethionic acid is a calcium binder and anionic detergent that enhances mitochondrial calcium binding capacity by competitively binding to calcium binding sites on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Isethionic acid can inhibit calcium-activated mitochondrial respiration. Isethionic acid inhibits barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) larvae with LC₅₀s of 23 μg/mL (24 h) and 17 μg/mL (48 h), respectively. Isethionic acid can inhibit the attachment of barnacle larvae (complete inhibition at 10 μg/mL) and regulate mitochondrial calcium transport, and can enhance ATP-dependent calcium uptake at high calcium concentrations. Isethionic acid can be used to study the mechanism of mitochondrial calcium metabolism.

HY-20558

D-(+)-Malic acid 1 Publications Verification D-Malic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .

HY-130055

HQNO 2 Publications Verification	Infection 天然物 Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 5 Publications Verification AR-054	Infection Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone 3 Publications Verification	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Virus Protease
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-N12257

Antimycin A2 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .

HY-N0468

Rebaudioside D 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .

HY-N2368

Arecaidine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Pyridine Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor PPAR
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1 . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ ³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases .

HY-N6715

Tenuazonic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Influenza Virus Bacterial Enterovirus Photosystem II
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD₅₀ is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

HY-101086

Acetylcholine iodide 20+ Cited Publications ACh iodide	天然物 Animals Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite mAChR
Acetylcholine iodide is a muscarinic receptor modulator. Acetylcholine iodide specifically binds to muscarinic receptors, inhibits sodium absorption, and induces chloride secretion. Acetylcholine iodide changes intestinal ion transport, enhances intestinal secretory function, induces or maintains mammary gland development and lactation. Acetylcholine iodide can be used for intestinal ion transport regulation and mammary gland physiological function research .

HY-B1756R

Rotenone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-W353102

Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide)	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P-glycoprotein
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .

HY-129987

Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P-glycoprotein
Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a D-ring glucuronide metabolite of natural estrogen formed in the liver. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium is a substrate of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide family (Oatp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2). Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium regulates MRP8-mediated transport processes and inhibits MRP8-mediated transport of dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate and taurocholic acid. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium induces immediate, reversible reduction of bile flow and acute intrahepatic cholestasis in female rats without altering the bile acid composition in bile. Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium can be used in studies related to intrahepatic cholestasis .

HY-N4104

Agaric acid 1 Publications Verification Agaricinic Acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel
Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .

HY-N10374

Perseitol	Persea americana Mill Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase Others
Perseitol is a heptoses produced by mature avocado plants. Perseitol can be converted to D-mannoheptulose as an energy-providing compound as well as a transport carbohydrate. Perseitol may act as a ripening inhibitor during the fruit ripening process. Perseitol’s synthesis may be related to the aldolase reaction in the Calvin cycle .

HY-W754708

Ouabagenin	Microorganisms Cardiacglycosides Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	LXR Na+/K+ ATPase
Ouabagenin is a naturally occurring LXR ligand with LXR selective agonist activity. Ouabagenin acts as an EC 3.6.3.9 *(Na(+)/K(+)- transport* ATPase)** inhibitor .

HY-N0832R

L-Histidine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-N9429

6-Deoxy-D-glucose	Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Others
6-Deoxy-D-glucose is an inhibitor of glucose oxidation. 6-Deoxy-D-glucose is a structural homomorph of D-glucose, and can be used for study of D-glucose transport .

HY-N7433

4,6-O-Ethylidene-α-D-glucose Ethylidene-glucose	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	GLUT Endogenous Metabolite
4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose (Ethylidene-glucose), a glucose derivative, is a competitive exofacial binding-site inhibitor on glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) with a K_i of 12 mM for wild-type 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport .

HY-N6924

Zingibroside R1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Panax japonicas C. A. Mey. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Araliaceae Source Classification	HIV PIN1 Fungal GLUT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingibroside R1 is an orally active triterpene saponin with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and metabolic regulatory properties. Zingibroside R1 reduces the expression of PIN family members, inhibits the expression of PLT1/PLT2, WOX5, SHR, and SCR, disrupts auxin transport and distribution, triggers plant ROS responses, and inhibits root growth. Zingibroside R1 extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhances its heat stress resistance, and improves its motor ability. Hydrogel derivatives of Zingibroside R1 inhibit the proliferation of Candida albicans by binding to its β-1,3-glucan and exhibit antifungal activity. Zingibroside R1 inhibits GLUT1-mediated uptake and alleviates liver injury. Zingibroside R1 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, vulvovaginal candidiasis, acute liver injury, Ehrlich ascites tumor and HIV-1 infection .

HY-N0833

L-Hisidine (monohydrocholoride) 3 Publications Verification	Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Hisidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Hisidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-N11913

Siderin	Structural Classification Coumarins Toona ciliata Roem. Phenylpropanoids Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Siderin is a selective Photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. Siderin inhibits ATP synthesis by blocking electron transport at the donor and acceptor sides of PSII Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-111321

Fuscin	Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-16592R

Brefeldin A (Standard) BFA (Standard); Cyanein (Standard); Decumbin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Antiviral Disease Research Anticancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Mitophagy HSV Antibiotic Bacterial
Brefeldin A (Standard) (BFA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity.

HY-B0133R

Natamycin (Standard) Pimaricin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Bacterial
Natamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Natamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Natamycin (Pimaricin) is a macrolide antibiotic agent produced by several Streptomyces strains. Natamycin inhibits the growth of fungi via inhibition of amino acid and glucose transport across the plasma membrane. Natamycin is a food preservative, an antifungal agent in agriculture, and is widely used for fungal keratitis research .

HY-113329R

Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) Taurocyamine (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidinoethyl sulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .

HY-N6715R

Tenuazonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Influenza Virus Bacterial Enterovirus Photosystem II
Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD₅₀ is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

HY-N6684R

Deoxynivalenol (Standard) Vomitoxin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	P-glycoprotein Reference Standards
Deoxynivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxynivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .

HY-N10374R

Perseitol (Standard)	Persea americana Mill Structural Classification 天然物 Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase Others
Perseitol is a heptoses produced by mature avocado plants. Perseitol can be converted to D-mannoheptulose as an energy-providing compound as well as a transport carbohydrate. Perseitol may act as a ripening inhibitor during the fruit ripening process. Perseitol’s synthesis may be related to the aldolase reaction in the Calvin cycle .

HY-121858

Nicotianamine	Nicotiana tabacum L. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Nicotianamine can be isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana Tabacum L.. Nicotianamine is a key biosynthetic precursor of phytosiderophores. Nicotianamine is an iron chelating agent and can promote the transport of iron. Nicotianamine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 76 nM and 59 nM for rhACE2 and rhACE, respectively. Nicotianamine is vital in metal nutrition and metal homeostasis of flowering plants .

HY-N0668R

Rubusoside (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	GLUT Amylases NF-κB Reference Standards
Rubusoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rubusoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase) .

製品番号	製品名	構造式

HY-D0843S

N-Ethylmaleimide-d5
N-Ethylmaleimide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled N-Ethylmaleimide. N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM), a reagent that alkylates free sulfhydryl groups, is a cysteine protease inhibitor . N-ethylmaleimide specific inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria . N-Ethylmaleimide is also a deubiquitinating enzyme inhibitor .

HY-N0832S1

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3
L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-B0113S

Omeprazole-d3

1 Publications Verification

Omeprazole-d₃ (H 16868-d₃) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-W653921

Tenuazonic acid-d13

Tenuazonic acid-d₁₃ is deuterium labeled Tenuazonic acid. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD₅₀ is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

HY-B0113S3

Omeprazole-13C,d3

Omeprazole- ¹³C,d₃ is a ¹³C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-N0832S

L-Histidine-15N3
L-Histidine- ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-B0194S

Tizanidine-d4

Tizanidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α₂-adrenoceptor agonist (IC₅₀ = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).

HY-W015600S

2-Acetamidophenol-d3

2-Acetamidophenol-d₃ (Orthocetamol-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .

HY-B1756S

Rotenone-d3
Rotenone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Rotenone (HY-B1756). Rotenone is a *mitochondrial electron transport* chain complex I** inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-W754911

Avapritinib-d3

Avapritinib-d₃ (BLU-285-d₃) is deuterium labeled Avapritinib. Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a highly potent, selective, and orally active KIT and PDGFRA activation loop mutant kinases inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.27 and 0.24 nM for KIT D816V and PDGFRA D842V, respectively. Avapritinib (BLU-285) binds the active conformation of the kinase and shows antitumor activity. Avapritinib (BLU-285) attenuates the transport function of both ABCB1 and ABCG2 .

HY-N6715S

Tenuazonic acid-13C10

Tenuazonic acid- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

HY-W700241

Norharman-d7

Norharman-d₇ is deuterium labeled Norharmane. Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings .

HY-N0832S1A

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 hydrochloride
L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-B1847S1

Terbuthylazine-d5
Terbuthylazine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Terbuthylazine (HY-B1847) . Terbuthylazine is an inhibitor of acetolactate syntase (ALS), is a selective herbicide. Terbuthylazine blocks electron transport in photosystem II via interaction with the D1-protein.

HY-135336AS

(S)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride)
(S)-Verapamil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells .

HY-135336S

(R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride)
(R)-Verapamil-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .

HY-W725476

Bifenazate-d5
Bifenazate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Bifenazate (HY-119687). Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm . Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor . Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III .

HY-W702292

(R)-(+)-Verapamil-d6 hydrochloride
(R)-(+)-Verapamil-d₆ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil (hydrochloride). (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents .

HY-136450S

Triclabendazole sulfoxide-d3

Triclabendazole sulfoxide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is an orally active ABCG2 inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide inhibits ABCG2-mediated active efflux and ATPase activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide increases the intracellular accumulation of Mitoxantrone (HY-13502). Triclabendazole sulfoxide reduces the apical-directed transepithelial transport of Nitrofurantoin and Danofloxacin, while increasing their basolateral-directed transepithelial transport. Triclabendazole sulfoxide elevates the plasma levels of sulfasalazine in wild-type mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide decreases ABCG2-mediated secretion of Nitrofurantoin into milk in wild-type lactating mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can be used in the research of insecticidal agents and cancers such as breast cancer .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-135336AS1

(S)-Verapamil-d6 (hydrochloride)
(S)-Verapamil-d₆ ((S)-(-)-Verapamil-d₆) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells .

HY-136450S1

Triclabendazole sulfoxide-13C,d3

Triclabendazole sulfoxide- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is an orally active ABCG2 inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide inhibits ABCG2-mediated active efflux and ATPase activity. Triclabendazole sulfoxide increases the intracellular accumulation of Mitoxantrone (HY-13502). Triclabendazole sulfoxide reduces the apical-directed transepithelial transport of Nitrofurantoin and Danofloxacin, while increasing their basolateral-directed transepithelial transport. Triclabendazole sulfoxide elevates the plasma levels of sulfasalazine in wild-type mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide decreases ABCG2-mediated secretion of Nitrofurantoin into milk in wild-type lactating mice. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can be used in the research of insecticidal agents and cancers such as breast cancer .

HY-10466S

Daclatasvir-d6
Daclatasvir-d₆ is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC₅₀s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.5 μM and 3.27 μM, respectively .

HY-10466S2

Daclatasvir-d16
Daclatasvir-d₁₆ is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC₅₀s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.5 μM and 3.27 μM, respectively .

HY-W777527

AM404-d4
AM404-d₄ is the deuterium labeled AM404 (HY-101388). AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC₅₀ values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC₅₀ value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC₅₀ of 0.04 μM). Neuroprotective Effect .

HY-B0113S4

Omeprazole-d3 sodium

Omeprazole-d₃ sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole sodium (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-10466S1

Daclatasvir-13C2,d6

Daclatasvir- ¹³C2,d₆ (BMS-790052- ¹³C2,d₆) is ¹³C and deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC₅₀s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.5 μM and 3.27 μM, respectively .

HY-B0194AS

Tizanidine-d4 hydrochloride

Tizanidine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Tizanidine hydrochloride (HY-B0194A). Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α₂-adrenoceptor agonist (IC₅₀ = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).

HY-B0113S2

Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3)

Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sulfone competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sulfone alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sulfone aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-B0113S5

Omeprazole-d6

Omeprazole-d₆ (H 16868-d₆) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-W778649

Sarmentine-d8

Sarmentine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Sarmentine. Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

HY-B0113S1

Omeprazole-d3-1

Omeprazole-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole-1 (H 16868) is an orally active H ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole-1 competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole-1 inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole-1 inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole-1 alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole-1 aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .

HY-W008566S

Norharmane-13C

Norharmane- ¹³C (Norharman- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled Norharmane (HY-W008566). Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings .

HY-B1847S

Terbuthylazine-d9
Terbuthylazine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Terbuthylazine (HY-B1847). Terbuthylazine is an inhibitor of acetolactate syntase (ALS), is a selective herbicide. Terbuthylazine blocks electron transport in photosystem II via interaction with the D1-protein.

製品番号	製品名		Classification

HY-10822

Idetrexed BGC 945; ONX-0801; CB 300945		Alkynes
Idetrexed (ONX 0801) is a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with a K_i of 1.2 nM. Idetrexed can be specifically transported into α-folate receptor (α-FR)-overexpressing tumors, such as ovarian cancer .

HY-10822A

Idetrexed trisodium BGC 945 trisodium; ONX 0801 trisodium; CB 300945 trisodium		Alkynes
Idetrexed (ONX 0801) trisodium is a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with a K_i of 1.2 nM. Idetrexed trisodium can be specifically transported into α-folate receptor (α-FR)-overexpressing tumors, such as ovarian cancer .

HY-159150

HIV-1 inhibitor-71		Azide
HIV-1 inhibitor-71 (compound 2a) blocks the transport of endocytosed HIV-1 particles into nuclear envelope invagination (NEIs) that can inhibit productive infection .

製品番号	製品名		Classification

HY-N0832

L-Histidine 3 Publications Verification		Freeze-drying Protective Agents Solubilizing Agents
L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.

HY-154508

FdUMP triethylammonium 2’-Deoxy-5-Fluorouridine 5’-phosphate triethylammonium		Nucleoside Analogs Uridine
FdUMP triethylammonium is the intracellular active form of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). 5-FU is converted to FdUMP after being transported into the cell by various enzymes. FdUMP forms a ternary complex with thymidylate synthase and its cofactor 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate, inhibiting the activity of thymidylate synthase, which in turn leads to the suppression of DNA synthesis.

HY-139098

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate m7Gp3G		Cap Analogs
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is an mRNA cap structure analog that inhibits in vitro protein synthesis by binding to the translation initiation complex. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate binds to eIF4E, promotes cap-dependent translation initiation, stabilizes mRNA, and acts as a translation enhancer. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate can be used to prepare synthetic capped RNA transcripts for studies related to mRNA translation, splicing, turnover, and intracellular transport .

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