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GSK-843 (GSK'843) is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3 or RIPK3) inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 8.6 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 6.5 nM. GSK-843 can be used for the research of inflammation .
GSK269962A (GSK 269962) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities .
GSK2556286 (GSK286) is an orally active inhibitor of M. tuberculosis. GSK2556286 inhibits growth within human macrophages (IC50 = 0.07 μM). GSK2556286 is effective against both multidrug-resistant (MDR) or extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and agent-sensitive (DS) M. tuberculosis.
GSK269962A hydrochloride (GSK 269962 hydrochloride) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively. GSK269962A hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory activities .
GSK2256294A (GSK 2256294) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). GSK2256294A inhibits recombinant human sEH, rat sEH orthologs and murine sEH orthologs with IC50s of 27, 61 and 189 pM, respectively. GSK2256294A can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease .
GSK547 (GSK'547) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), inhibits macrophage-mediated adaptive immune tolerance in pancreatic cancer .
GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
GSK840 (GSK'840) is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3 or RIPK3) inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 0.9 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 0.3 nM .
GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC50 values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC50 values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .
GSK5852 (GSK2485852) is an HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 50 nM. GSK5852 displays antiviral activity and inhibits HCV with EC50s of 3.0 nM (genotype 1a, GT1a) and 1.7 nM (GT1b), respectively .
GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders .
GSK 650394 is a novel SGK inhibitor with IC50 of 62 nM and 103 nM for SGK1 and SGK2 in the SPA assay respectively. GSK 650394 also inhibits influenza virus replication.
GSK-5503A is a calcium-release activated calcium (CRAC) channel blocker. GSK-5503A effectively inhibits stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) mediated Orai1 and Orai3 currents in vitro. GSK-5503A can be used for the research of asthma and allergic disorders .
GSK3-IN-3 is a mitophagy inducer, inducing Parkin-dependent mitophagy. GSK3-IN-3 is also a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.01 μM. GSK3-IN-3 is non-ATP nor substrate competitive and is neuroprotective against 6-OHDA .
GSK-1292263 is an orally available GPR119 agonist with pEC50s of 6.9 and 6.7 for human and rat GPR119, respectively. GSK-1292263 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition .
GSK-626616 is a potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of DYRK3 (IC50=0.7 nM). GSK-626616 inhibits other members of the DYRK family (e.g., DYRK1A and DYRK2) with similar potency, which is a potential therapy for the treatment of anemia .
GSK805 is an orally active and CNS penetrant RORγt inhibitor. GSK805 inhibits RORγ and Th17 cells differentiation with pIC50 values of 8.4 and >8.2. GSK805 inhibits the function of Th17 cells. GSK805 can be used for the research of immunity .
GSK983 is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent. GSK983 inhibits the replication of adenovirus-5 (Ad-5) and polyoma virus SV40. GSK983 inhibits the growth of cell lines immortalized by
EBV, HTLV1, HPV. GSK983 induces the expression of interferon-stimulated genes .
GSK-1070916 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of aurora B and aurora C with Kis of 0.38 and 1.5 nM, respectively, and is >250- fold selective over Aurora A.
GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases .
GSK951A is a THPP analogue. GSK951A inhibits mycolic acid biosynthesis. GSK951A combines potency in culture with in vivo activity and lack of cytotoxicity .
GSK1034702 is a M1 mAChR allosteric agonist. GSK1034702 shows procognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 modulates hippocampal function to improve memory encoding in nicotine abstinence model of cognitive dysfunction .
GSK-2793660 (free base) is an oral, irreversible inhibitor of Cathepsin C (CTSC). GSK-2793660 (free base) can be used for the research of bronchiectasis .
GSK621 is a specific AMPK activator, with IC50 values of 13-30 μM for AML cells. GSK621 induces autophagy and apoptosis. GSK621 induces eiF2α phosphorylation-a hallmark of UPR activation .
GSK9311, a less active analogue of GSK6853, can be used as a negative control. GSK9311 inhibits BRPF bromodomain with pIC50 values of 6.0 and 4.3 for BRPF1 and BRPF2, respectively .
GSK9311 hydrochloride, a less active analogue of GSK6853, can be used as a negative control. GSK9311 hydrochloride inhibits BRPF bromodomain with pIC50 values of 6.0 and 4.3 for BRPF1 and BRPF2, respectively .
GSK189254A (GSK189254) is a novel, potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.59-9.90 and 8.51-9.17 for human and rat H3, respectively.
GSK4028 is the enantiomeric negative control of GSK4027, which is a PCAF/GCN5 bromodomain chemical probe, the pIC50 of GSK4028 is 4.9 in a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay.
GSK-3 inhibitor 4 is an orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, CDK2, and CDK5, with IC50 values of 0.56 nM (GSK-3β), 0.45 nM (GSK-3α), 0.47 μM, and 0.68 μM, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 effectively reduces the phosphorylation level of Tau protein. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) studies .
GSK321 is a potent inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) enzymes. GSK321 has high inhibitory and selectivity for mutant IDH1 enzymes. GSK321 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
GSK-3 inhibitor 3 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, with IC50s of 0.35 nM and 0.25 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 lowers levels of tau protein phosphorylation at S396 in a triple-transgenic mouse Alzheimer’s disease model, with IC50 of 10 nM. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 can be used for neurological disease research .
GSK8175 is a non-nucleoside polymerase (NS5B) inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV). GSK8175 is a sulfonamide- N-benzoxaborole analog with low in vivo clearance across preclinical species and broad-spectrum activity against HCV replicons .
GSK-J5 hydrochloride is a cell-permeable ester derivative of GSK J2 (HY-15648A), inactive. GSK-J5 hydrochloride is also an isomer of GSK-J4 (HY-15648B) and often used as a negative group .
GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC50 of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption .
GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis .
GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .
GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .
GSK-25 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable ROCK1 inhibitor (IC50=7 nM). GSK-25 maintains good selectivity against a panel of 31 kinases (>100 fold), as well as RSK1 and p70S6K (RSK1: IC50=398 nM, p70S6K: IC50=1 μM). GSK-25 inhibits P450 profile (IC50s of 2.5, 5.2, 2.5 µM for CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, respectively) .
GSK-690693 is an ATP-competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 13 nM, 9 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. GSK-690693 is also an AMPK inhibitor, affects Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) activity and robustly inhibits STING-dependent IRF3 activation .
GSK8573 is an inactive control compound for GSK2801 (acetyl-lysine competitive inhibitor of BAZ2A and BAZ2B bromodomains). GSK8573 has binding activity to BRD9 with a Kd value of 1.04 μM and is inactive against BAZ2A/B and other bromodomain familiy. GSK8573 can be used as a structurally related negative control compound in biological experiments .
GSK-114 is a highly selective, orally active TNNI3K inhibitor (IC50= 25 nM). GSK-114 shows a 40-fold selectivity for TNNI3K over B-Raf kinase (IC50= 1 µM). Cardiac troponin I-interacting kinase (TNNI3K or CARK) is a member of the tyrosine-like kinase family that is selectively expressed in heart tissue .
GSK894281 is an orally active and highly potent ghrelin receptor full agonist with a pEC50 of <4.9 at the human motilin receptor. GSK894281 effectively enters the CNS. GSK894281 has the potential for constipation or to assist in emptying the colon prior to colonoscopy or colon surgery research .
GSK239512 is a potent and brain penetrated H3 receptor antagonist. GSK239512 can be used for the research of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
GSK1614343 is the potent antagonist of growth hormone secretagogues type 1a (GHS1a) receptors. GSK1614343 inhibits the calcium response induced by ghrelin with a pIC50 value of 7.90. GSK1614343 represents a useful tool to investigate the physiological relevance of the ghrelin system in rat models .
GSK761 is a selective inhibitor of speckled 140 kDa (SP140) with an IC50 value of 77.79 nM. GSK761 reduces monocyte-to-inflammatory macrophage differentiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory activation. GSK761 induces the production of CD206 + regulatory macrophages by inhibiting SP140 .
GSK2245035 is a highly potent and selective intranasal Toll-Like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with preferential Type-1 interferon (IFN)-stimulating properties. GSK2245035 has pEC50s of 9.3 and 6.5 for IFNα and TFNα. GSK2245035 effectively suppresses allergen-induced Th2 cytokine production in human peripheral blood cell cultures. GSK2245035 is used for asthma .
GSK-3β inhibitor 12 (compound 15) is an inhibitor of GSK-3β. GSK-3β inhibitor 12 inhibits 49.11% and 37.11% activity of 25 μM and 50 μM GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 12 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
GSK2292767 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ, with a pIC50 of 10.1. GSK2292767 showing greater than 500-fold selective over the other PI3K isoforms. GSK2292767 can be used for the research of respiratory disease .
GSK1521498 is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 has the potential for disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and agents .
GSK199 is an orally active, reversible, and selective PAD4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM in the absence of calcium. GSK199 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
GSK2646264 (Compound 44) is a potent and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.1. GSK2646264 also inhibits other kinases with pIC50 values of 5.4, 5.4, 5.3, 5, 4.5, <4.6 and <4.3 against LCK, LRRK2, GSK3β, JAK2, VEGFR2, Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. GSK2646264 is penetrable into the epidermis and dermis of the skin .
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 (compound 47) is an orally active and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50s of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 significantly decreases the phosphorylation of tau (IC50=58 nM), which leads the formation of the neurofibrillary tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease .
GSK-LSD1 is a LSD1 inhibitor. GSK-LSD1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in mouse models of obesity. GSK-LSD1 also ameliorates NAFLD. GSK-LSD1 inhibits SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release in COVID-19 PBMCs. GSK-LSD1 also inhibits cancer growth and metastasis .
GSK143 is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1) . GSK143 reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .
GSK143 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 dihydrochloride inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1) . GSK143 dihydrochloride reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice .
GSK837149A is a selective inhibitor of human Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) targeting the KR domain. GSK837149A has reversible inhibition effect on FASN and selectivity for type I FASN (Ki=30 nM). GSK837149A is also a competitive inhibitor of NADPH and a non-competitive inhibitor of acetoacetyl-CoA. GSK837149A can be used for the research of obesity and breast cancer .
GSK963 is a chiral, highly potent and selective inhibitor of RIP1 kinase, with an IC50 of 29 nM. GSK963 is a selective and potent inhibitor of necroptosis in murine and human cells in vitro .
GSK-3β inhibitor 15 (Compound 54) is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC50: 3.4 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits Aβ1-42-induced GSK-3β and tau protein phosphorylation. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 has neuroprotective effects on Aβ1-42-induced neurotoxicity. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
GSK-3β inhibitor 2 (Compound 3) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 2 can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK-3β inhibitor 2 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease .
GSK5182 is a highly selective and orally active inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM. GSK5182 does not interact with other nuclear receptors, including ERRα or ERα. GSK5182 also induces reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
GSK040 is a potent and highly selective BET BD2 inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 8.3. GSK040 shows more than 5000-fold selectivity for BET BD2 over BET BD1 (pIC50=4.6). GSK040 can be used for the research of oncology and immunology diseases .
GSK1820795A, as a telmisartan analog, is a selective hGPR132a antagonist. GSK1820795A blocks activation of yeast cells expressing hGPR132a by N-acylamides . GSK1820795A is also a angiotensin II antagonists and partial PPARγ agonists (compound 38) .
GSK-J2 sodium is the sodium form of GSK-J2 (HY-15648A). GSK-J2 is an isomer of GSK-J1, and does not have any specific activity. GSK-J1 (HY-15648) is a potent inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A .
GSK329 is a potent and selective diarylurea inhibitor of the cardiac-specific kinase TNNI3K. GSK329 exhibits positive cardioprotective outcomes in the model of ischemia/reperfusion cardiac injury .
GSK-3β inhibitor 7 is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.25 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 7 is inserted into the ATP-binding binding pocket of GSK-3β and forms hydrogen-bond. GSK-3β inhibitor 7 shows high hepatocyte glucose uptake (83.5%), and can be used in the research of numerous diseases like diabetes, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .
GSK620 is a potent and orally active pan-BD2 inhibitor with excellent broad selectivity, developability and in vivo oral pharmacokinetics. GSK620 is highly selective for the BET-BD2 family of proteins, with >200-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains. GSK620 shows an anti-inflammatory phenotype in human whole blood .
GSK256066 Trifluoroacetate is a selective and high-affinity phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.2 pM for PDE4B. GSK256066 Trifluoroacetate is developed for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
GSK217
is a potent, selective, and highly soluble bromo and extraterminal domain (BET)
second bromodomain (BD2) inhibitor. GSK217 can be used for
the research of oncology and immune inflammation research .
GSK-3β inhibitor 10 (compound 14a) is a highly potent GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 80.5 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 10 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
GSK-3β inhibitor 6 is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24.4 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 6 shows high hepatocyte glucose uptake (38%). GSK-3β inhibitor 6 can be used in the research of numerous diseases like diabetes, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .
GSK256066 is a selective and high-affinity phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.2 pM for PDE4B. GSK256066 is developed for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
GSK583 is a highly potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of RIP2 Kinase, with IC50 of 5 nM. GSK583 inhibits both TNF-α and IL-6 production with an IC50 value of 200 nM.
GSK215 is a potent and selective PROTAC focal adhesion kinase (FAK) degrader with a pDC50 of 8.4. GSK215 is designed by a binder for the VHL E3 ligase and the FAK inhibitor VS-4718. GSK215 induces rapid and prolonged FAK degradation, giving a long-lasting effect on FAK levels and a marked pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) disconnect .
GSK3987 is a pan LXRα/β agonist with EC50s of 50 nM, 40 nM for LXRα-SRC1 and LXRβ-SRC1, respectively. GSK3987 increases the expression of ABCA1 and SREBP-1c. GSK3987 induces cellular cholesterol efflux and triglyceride accumulation .
GSK3735967 is an selective, reversible, non-nucleoside inhibitor of DNMT1 with an IC50 value of 40 nM. GSK3735967 contains a planar dicyanopyridine core that can specifically embed DNMT1 bound hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. GSK3735967 has three binding sites, one of which can bind to histone H4K20me3 .
GSK2643943A is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) inhibitor targeting USP20. GSK2643943A has affinity with an IC50 of 160 nM for USP20/Ub-Rho. GSK2643943A has anti-tumor efficacy and can be used for the research of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .
GSK-923295 is a special, allosteric inhibitor of centromere-associated protein-E (CENP-E) kinesin motor ATPase activity, with Ki of 3.2±0.2 nM and 1.6± 0.1 nM for human and canine, respectively.
GSK3004774 is a potent, nonabsorbable agonist of CaSR, with an pEC50 of 7.3, 6.6 and 6.5 for human, mouse and rat CaSR, respectively. GSK3004774 shows an EC50 of 50 nM for human CaSR .
GSK737 is a BRD4 BD1 and BD2 inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 5.3 and 7.3 respectively. GSK737 has low clearance and good solubility and permeability in rat .
GSK248233A is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 1.03 μM and 2 nM, respectively. GSK248233A also shows activity against the AGC family. GSK248233A acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
GSK-2881078 is an orally active and nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which act as partial AR agonists in androgenic tissues while mainly as complete AR agonists in synthetic metabolic tissues,induces AR-mediated transcriptional activation in PC3(AR)2 cells (EC50 = 3.99 nM) and the effect can be inhibited by the non-steroidal AR antagonist Bicalutamide. GSK-2881078 can be used in research of muscle weakness and cachexia associated with both chronic and acute illness .
GSK-3β inhibitor 8, a thiophenacil derivative, is an effective and selective inhibitor of GSK-3β (IC50=64 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 8 negatively regulated Wnt signaling pathway and stimulated β cell proliferation .
GSK163090 is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT1A/1B/1D receptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.4/8.5/9.7, respectively. GSK163090 inhibits the functional activity of serotonin reuptake transporter (SerT) with a pKi value of 6.1. GSK163090 has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities .
GSK-3β inhibitor 3 is a potent, selective, irreversible and covalent inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β (GSK-3β), with an IC50 of 6.6 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 3 can be used for the research of acute promyelocytic leukemia .
GSK-3β inhibitor 11 (compound 21) is a glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK-3β) inhibitor (IC50=10.02 μM). GSK-3β inhibitor 11 can be used in neurodegenerative disease research .
GSK2983559 is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 blocks many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .
Ganfeborole hydrochloride (GSK656) is a potent antitubercular agent, acting as an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.
GSK2983559 active metabolite is an active metabolite of GSK2983559. GSK2983559 active metabolite is a receptor interacting protein-2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor extracted from patent WO/2014043446 A1, compound example 1.
GSK215083 is a high affinity 5-HT6 receptor antagonist. GSK215083 can serves as a promising 5-HT6 radioligand candidate by radiolabeled with (11)C via methylation .
GSK345931A is an EP1 receptor antagonist. GSK345931A shows measurable CNS penetration in the mouse and rat and potent analgesic efficacy in acute and sub-chronic models of inflammatory pain .
GSK-3 inhibitor 1 (compound core 3) is a GSK-3 inhibitor that induces stem/progenitor cell self-renewal (e.g. induces stem/progenitor cell proliferation while maintaining the ability to differentiate into tissue cells in the progeny) .
GSK484 hydrochloride is a selective and reversible peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) inhibitor. GSK484 hydrochloride demonstrates high affinity binding to PAD4 with IC50s of 50 nM in the absence of Calcium. In the presence of 2 mM Calcium, notably lower potency (250 nM) is observed.
GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM .
GSK-J4 is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC50s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC50 of 9 μM. GSK J4 is a cell permeable proagent of GSK-J1 . GSK-J4 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-related apoptosis .
GSK8814 is a potent, selective, and ATAD2/2B bromodomain chemical probe and inhibitor, with a binding constant pKd=8.1 and a pKi=8.9 in BROMOscan. GSK8814 binds to ATAD2 and BRD4 BD1 with pIC50s of 7.3 and 4.6, respectively. GSK8814 shows 500-fold selectivity for ATAD2 over BRD4 BD1 .
GSK2324 (Compd 1c) is a FXR agonist for diabetes study, with an EC50 of 120 nM. GSK2324 exhibits t1/2 values of 84 min (mouse), 170 min (rat), 110 min (beagle) and 120 min (cyno), respectively .
GSK 3 Inhibitor IX (6-Bromoindirubin-3'-oxime; BIO) is a potent, selective, reversible and ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK-3α/β and CDK1-cyclinB complex with IC50s of 5 nM/320 nM/80 nM for (GSK-3α/β)/CDK1/CDK5, respectively.
GSK-J5 is a potent inhibitor of Schistosome and worm. GSK-J5 increases schistosomula mortality and adult worm motility and mortality, as well as egg oviposition, in a dose- and time-dependent manner .
GSK1016790A is a potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel agonist. GSK1016790A can elicit Ca 2+ influx and elevate intracellular Ca 2+ in HEK cells .
GSK097 is a potent and selective Inhibitor of the second bromodomain (BD2) of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins. GSK097 displays 2000-fold selective for BD2 over BD1 (BRD4 data) with >1 mg/mL solubility in FaSSIF media .
GSK854 is a potent Inhibitor of Troponin I-Interacting Kinase (TNNI3K). GSK854 is a suitable lead for identifying new cardiac medicines and have been employed as in vivo tools in investigational studies aimed at defining the role of TNNI3K within heart failure .
GSK-J2 is an isomer of GSK-J1 that does not have any specific activity. GSK-J1 is a potent inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A.
GSK466317A is a PKA inhibitor, with an IC50 of 12.59 μM. GSK466317A also inhibits GRK1, GRK2, and GRK5, with IC50s of 1000, 31.62, and 39.81 μM, respectively .
GSK3179106 is an orally active and selective RET kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 0.2 nM for human RET and rat RET, respectively. GSK3179106 has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) through the attenuation of post-inflammatory and stress-induced visceral hypersensitivity .
GSK-3/CDK5/CDK2-IN-1, an imidazole derivative, is an inhibitor of cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3 extracted from patent WO2002010141A1, example 9a. GSK-3/CDK5/CDK2-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases .
GSK2801 is a potent, selective, orally active and cell active acetyl-lysine competitive BAZ2A and BAZ2B bromodomains inhibitor with Kd values of 136 nM and 257 nM, respectively. GSK2801 shows >50-fold selectivity for BAZ2A/B over BRD4 .
GSK 3008348 hydrochloride is a small molecule integrin αvβ6 antagonist, extracted from patent WO/2014154725A1, example 1. The affinity (pIC50) for the human - a 6 protein in the Fluorescence Polarisation Assay for GSK 3008348 (hydrochloride) is 8.1, whereas its affinity in the cell Adhesion Assays was for: ανβ6 (pIC50 = 8.4); ανβ3 (pIC50 = 6); ανβ5 (pIC50 = 6.9); ανβ8 (pIC50 = 7.7).
GSK1521498 free base is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 free base has the potential for disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and agents .
GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC50s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC50 of 9 μM. GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a cell permeable proagent of GSK-J1 .
GSK-A1 is a selective type III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase PI4KA (PI4KIIIα) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 8.5-9.8. GSK-A1 inhibits PtdIns(4,5)P2 resynthesis with an IC50 of about 3 nM. GSK-A1 potently decreases the levels of PtdIns(4)P with a negligible effect on PtdIns(4,5)P2. GSK-A1 has the potential for anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) research .
GSK467 is a cell penetrant and selective KDM5B (JARID1B or PLU1) inhibitor with a Ki of 10 nM and an IC50 of 26 nM. GSK467 shows 180-fold selectivity for KDM4C and no measurable inhibitory effects toward KDM6 or other Jumonji family members .
GSK2798745 is a potent, selective, and orally active transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channel blocker with IC50s of 1.8 and 1.6 nM for hTRPV4 and rTRPV4, respectively. GSK2798745 can be used in cardiac and respiratory diseases research .
GSK1904529A is a potent, selective, orally active, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor (IR), with IC50s of 27 and 25 nM, respectively. GSK1904529A shows poor activity (IC50>1 μM) in 45 other serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases. GSK1904529A exhibits anti-tumor activity .
GSK2194069 is a potent inhibitor of β-ketoyl reductase (KR) of fatty acid synthase (FASN), with an IC50 value of 7.7 nM. GSK2194069 shows specifically inhibitory effect on FAS expressing cancer cells, by acting potent efficacy on acetoacetyl-CoA, NADPH with IC50 or Ki values of 4.8 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively .
GSK 4027 is a chemical probe for the PCAF/GCN5 bromodomain with an pIC50 of 7.4±0.11 for PCAF in a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay.
GSK 1562590 hydrochloride is a high affinity and selective antagonist of urotensin-II receptor (UT), with pKis of 9.14-9.66 for mammalian recombinant (mouse, rat, cat, monkey, human) and native UT .
GSK2983559 free acid (compound 3) is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 free acid can block many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .
Lanopepden (GSK 1322322) is a peptide deformylase inhibitor active against Staphylococcus aureus strains with MICs of 1 and 1 mg/L for ATCC 29213 and ATCC 25923 strain, respectively .
GSK180736A is potent Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 1 (ROCK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. GSK180736A is also a selective and ATP-competitive G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.77 μM.
GSK3326595 is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. GSK3326595 decreases SARS-CoV-2 infection, inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and increases hepatic triglyceride levels without affecting atherosclerosis. GSK3326595 can be used for research of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma .
GSK1795091 (CRX-601), an immunologic stimulator, is a synthetic TLR4 agonist. Antitumor activity. GSK1795091 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance both mucosal and systemic immunity to influenza virus vaccines. Not only, GSK1795091 inhibits tumor growth and increases the survival in mice model, but results in long term survival in influenza challenge model in mice .
GSK3739936 (BMS-986180) is a potent HIV-1 allosteric integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.1 nM and an EC50 value of 1.7 nM. GSK3739936 is also a weak CYP inhibitor (IC50>24.3 μM). GSK3739936 shows favorable pharmacokinetic property in preclinical species with rapid absorption, low to moderate clearance and excellent oral bioavailability .
GSK2018682 is an agonist for S1P1 and S1P5 receptor with pEC50s of 7.7 and 7.2, respectively, and has no agonist activity towards human S1P2, S1P3, or S1P4. GSK2018682 is used in the research of multiple sclerosis.
GSK180 is a selective, competitive, and potent inhibitor of kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO), a key enzyme of tryptophan metabolism (IC50, ~6 nM), but shows negligible activity against other enzymes on the tryptophan pathway. GSK180 rapidly changes levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites, and acts as a useful tool to probe the therapeutic potential of KMO inhibition .
GSK717 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor. GSK717 inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling, with an IC50 of 400 nM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells .
GSK 366 is a potent kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.3 nM and 0.7 nM for human KMO and P. fluorescens-KMO (Pf-KMO), respectively .
GSK973 is a highly selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the BD2s (second bromodomains) of the BET family, with a pIC50 of 7.8 and a pKd of 8.7 for BRD4 BD2. GSK973 displays a 1600-fold selectivity for BRD4 BD2 over BRD4 BD1. GSK973 shows good potency against BRD2 BD2, BRD3 BD2, and BRDT BD2 (pIC50=7.4~7.8; pKd=8.3~8.5) .
GSK481 is a highly potent, selective, and specific receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, which inhibits Ser 166 phosphorylation in wild-type human RIP1 (IC50=2.8 nM). GSK481 also exhibits excellent translation in the U937 cellular assay with an IC50 of 10 nM .
GSK356278 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with pIC50s of 8.6, 8.8, and 8.7 for human PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively. GSK356278 has anti-inflammatory activity, and exhibits anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects .
GSK360A is a potent and orally active HIF-PHD inhibitor with IC50 values of 10, 100, and 126 nM for PHD1, PHD2, and PHD3, respectively. GSK360A activates the HIF-1 alpha pathway and protect the failing heart after myocardial infarction (MI) .
GSK2945 is a class of tertiary amine, and is a highly specific Rev-erbα/REV-ERBα (mouse/human reverse erythroblastosis virus α) antagonist with EC50s of 21.5 μM and 20.8 μM, respectively. GSK2945 enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) level and cholesterol metabolism .
GSK2945 hydrochloride is a class of tertiary amine, and is a highly specific Rev-erbα/REV-ERBα (mouse/human reverse erythroblastosis virus α) antagonist with EC50s of 21.5 μM and 20.8 μM, respectively. GSK2945 hydrochloride enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) level and cholesterol metabolism .
GSK1521498 free base (hydrochloride) is a potent and selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist. GSK1521498 free base (hydrochloride) is being used for the treatment of disorders of compulsive consumption of food, alcohol, and agents .
GSK4112 (SR6452) is a Rev-erbα agonist with an EC50 value of 0.4 μM. GSK4112 can be used as a chemical tool to probe the function of Rev-erbα in transcriptional repression, regulation of circadian biology, and metabolic pathways .
GSK2332255B is a potent, selective TRPC3 and TRPC6 antagonist with IC50s of 5 nM and 4 nM for rat TRPC3 and rat TRPC6. GSK2332255B shows ≥100-fold selectivity for TRPC3/6 over other calcium-permeable channels .
GSK789 is an effective, cell-permeable, and highly selective inhibitor of the BET family first bromodomain (BD1), with antitumor and immunomodulatory effects
GSK1790627 is the N-deacetylated metabolite of Trametinib (HY-10999). Trametinib is an orally active MEK inhibitor, and activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .
Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) is a orally active and long-acting HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir can be used to research AIDS .
Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) sodium is a orally active and long-acting HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir sodium can be used to research AIDS .
GSK2879552 an orally active, selective and irreversible inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/ KDM1A), with potential antineoplastic activity .
GSK2982772 is a potent, orally active and ATP competitive RIP1 kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 16 nM and 20 nM for human and monkey RIP1, respectively .
GSK3494245 (DDD01305143) is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the parasite proteasome binding in a site sandwiched between the β4 and β5 subunits (IC50=0.16 μM for WT L. donovani proteasomes). GSK3494245 moderately inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of human proteasome (IC50: purified 26S=13 µM; enriched THP-1 extracts IC50=40µM). GSK3494245 exhibits attractive biological and biosafety properties .
Ganfeborole (GSK656 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of M. tuberculosisleucyl-tRNA synthetase, with an IC50 of 0.20 μM. Ganfeborole can be used for the research of tuberculosis .
GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2
GSK2879552 dihydrochloride an orally active, selective and irreversible inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A), with potential antineoplastic activity .
DY131 (GSK 9089) is a potent and selective ERRγ and ERRβ agonist. DY131displays inactive against ERRα, ERα and ERβ . DY131 also inhibits Smo signaling .
(E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10 nM. (E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime shows more than 200-flod selectivity over CDK5/p25, CDK2/cyclin A and CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=2.4, 4.3, 63 μM) .
Otilimab (GSK 3196165) is an anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) human monoclonal antibody. Otilimab neutralises the biological function of GM-CSF by blocking the interaction of GM-CSF with its cell surface receptor .
GSK9027, as a non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, behaves as a partial agonist on the 2×glucocorticoid response element (GRE) reporter system, and achieves intrinsic activities relative to dexamethasone .
Daprodustat (GSK1278863) is an orally active hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor being developed for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.
GSK1838705A is a potent and reversible IGF-IR and the insulin receptor inhibitor with IC50s of 2.0 and 1.6 nM, respectively. It also inhibits ALK with an IC50 of 0.5 nM.
Belantamab (GSK2857914) is a humanised IgG1 anti-BCMA (TNFRSF17) monoclonal antibody. Belantamab can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), Belantamab mafodotin .
GSK2850163 is a novel inhibitor of inositol-requiring enzyme-1 alpha (IRE1α) which can inhibit IRE1α kinase activity and RNase activity with IC50s of 20 and 200 nM, respectively.
GSK2850163 hydrochloride is a novel inhibitor of inositol-requiring enzyme-1 alpha (IRE1α) which can inhibit IRE1α kinase activity and RNase activity with IC50s of 20 and 200 nM, respectively.
GSK-F1 (Compound F1) is an orally active PI4KA inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.0, 5.9, 5.8, 5.9, 5.9 and 6.4 against PI4KA, PI4KB, PI3KA, PI3KB, PI3KG and PI3KD, respectively. GSK-F1 can be used for HCV infection research .
GSK3A Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for GSK3A gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Gsk3a Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Gsk3a gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Gsk3a Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Gsk3a gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ2-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
GSK046 (iBET-BD2) is a potent, selective and orally active BD2 bromodomain inhibitor of the BET proteins, with IC50s of 264 nM (BRD2 BD2), 98 nM (BRD3 BD2), 49 nM (BRD4 BD2) and 214 nM (BRDT BD2), respectively. GSK046 has immunomodulatory activity .
GSK864 is an isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutant inhibitor; inhibits IDH1 mutants R132C, R132H, and R132G with IC50 values of 8.8, 15.2 and 16.6 nM.
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .
GSK778 (iBET-BD1) is a potent and selective BD1 bromodomain inhibitor of the BET proteins, with IC50s of 75 nM (BRD2 BD1), 41 nM (BRD3 BD1), 41 nM (BRD4 BD1), and 143 nM (BRDT BD1), respectively. GSK778 phenocopies the effects of pan-BET inhibitors in cancer models .
GSK3B Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for GSK3B gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Uprosertib hydrochloride (GSK2141795 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50 values of 180/328/38 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3, respectively.
GSK2636771 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of PI3Kβ with a Ki of 0.89 nM and an IC50 of 5.2 nM, showing 900-fold selectivity over p110α and p110γ, and 10-fold selectivity over p110δ isoforms.
Omipalisib (GSK2126458) is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of PI3K with Kis of 0.019 nM/0.13 nM/0.024 nM/0.06 nM and 0.18 nM/0.3 nM for p110α/β/δ/γ, mTORC1/2, respectively. Omipalisib has anti-cancer activity .
Epetraborole (GSK2251052) hydrochloride is a novel leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor (IC50=0.31 μM), thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. Epetraborole hydrochloride can be used in multidrug-resistant gram-negative pathogens infection research .
Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a highly potent, nonabsorbable and orally active apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 nM human ASBT. Linerixibat can be used as lipid-lowering agent. Linerixibat has the potential for type 2 diabetes and Primary Biliary Cholangitis treatment .
Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .
Fiboflapon (GSK2190915; AM-803) is a potent and orally bioavailable 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with a potency of 2.9 nM in FLAP binding, an IC50 of 76 nM for inhibition of LTB4 in human blood .
Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915; AM-803) is a potent and orally bioavailable 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with a potency of 2.9 nM in FLAP binding, an IC50 of 76 nM for inhibition of LTB4 in human blood .
Trametinib (DMSO solvate) (GSK-1120212 (DMSO solvate);JTP-74057 (DMSO solvate)) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib (DMSO solvate) activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .
TDZD-8 is an inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 2 μM; TDZD-8 shows less potent activities against Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC, with all IC50s of >100 μM.
Belantamab mafodotin (GSK2857916) is composed of humanized and focused monoclonal antibody against B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and McMMAF. Belantamab mafodotin has anti-myeloma activity .
GSK1324726A is a novel, potent, and selective inhibitor of BET proteins with high affinity to BRD2 (IC50=41 nM), BRD3 (IC50=31 nM), and BRD4 (IC50=22 nM).
I-BET151 dihydrochloride (GSK1210151A dihydrochloride) is a BET bromodomain inhibitor which inhibits BRD4, BRD2, and BRD3 with pIC50 of 6.1, 6.3, and 6.6, respectively .
Afuresertib (GSK2110183) is an orally bioavailable, selective, ATP-competitive and potent pan-Akt kinase inhibitor with Kis of 0.08/2/2.6 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3, respectively .
Afuresertib hydrochloride (GSK 2110183 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, selective, ATP-competitive and potent pan-Akt kinase inhibitor with Kis of 0.08/2/2.6 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 respectively .
Dabrafenib-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dabrafenib. Dabrafenib (GSK2118436A) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Raf with IC50s of 5 nM and 0.6 nM for C-Raf and B-RafV600E, respectively[4].
Fosdevirine (GSK2248761) is is a potent, selective, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication with low nanomolar activity in vitro. Fosdevirine shows good activity against a broad range of HIV-1 strains, including efavirenz (HY-10572)-resistant clinical isolates .
GSK778 (iBET-BD1) hydrochloride is a potent and selective BD1 bromodomain inhibitor of the BET proteins, with IC50s of 75 nM (BRD2 BD1), 41 nM (BRD3 BD1), 41 nM (BRD4 BD1), and 143 nM (BRDT BD1), respectively .
GSK3532795 (BMS-955176) is a potent, orally active, second-generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, with EC50s of 1.9, 10.2, 2.7 and 13 nM for HIV-1 WT, HIV-1 WT(human serum), HIV-1 V370A, and HIV-1 ΔV370, respectively .
DG70 (GSK1733953A), a biphenyl amide, is a respiration inhibitor in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, inhibits MenG activity with an IC50 value of 2.6 ± 0.6 μM. DG70 inhibits the catalytic methylation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase enzymes. DG70 can be used for Tuberculosis (TB) research .
L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC50: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
Vercirnon (GSK1605786A) is an orally bioavailable, selective, and potent antagonist of CCR9. Vercirnon inhibits CCR9-mediated Ca 2+ mobilization and chemotaxis on Molt-4 cells with IC50 values of 5.4 and 3.4 nM, respectively. Vercirnon is selective for CCR9 over CCR1-12 and CX3CR1-7 (IC50s>10 µM for all). Vercirnon is an equipotent inhibitor of CCL25-directed chemotaxis of both splice forms of CCR9 (CCR9A and CCR9B) with IC50 values of 2.8 and 2.6 nM, respectively .
Vercirnon (GSK1605786A) sodium is an orally bioavailable, selective, and potent antagonist of CCR9. Vercirnon sodium inhibits CCR9-mediated Ca 2+ mobilization and chemotaxis on Molt-4 cells with IC50 values of 5.4 and 3.4 nM, respectively. Vercirnon sodium is selective for CCR9 over CCR1-12 and CX3CR1-7 (IC50s>10 µM for all). Vercirnon sodium is an equipotent inhibitor of CCL25-directed chemotaxis of both splice forms of CCR9 (CCR9A and CCR9B) with IC50 values of 2.8 and 2.6 nM, respectively .
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Verucerfont is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist with IC50s of ~6.1, >1000 and >1000 nM for CRF1, CRF2, and CRF-BP, respectively.
SB-649868 is a potent and selective orally active orexin (OX) 1 and OX2 receptor antagonist (pKi=9.4 and 9.5 at the OX1 and OX2 receptor, respectively).
Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Solcitinib is an orally active, competitive, potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 9.8 nM, and 11-, 55- and 23-fold selectivity over JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively; Solcitinib is used in the research of moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis.
Cobolimab (TSR-022) is an anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody. Cobolimab mediates the internalization of TIM3 with an IC50 value of 0.4464 nM. Cobolimab has potential application in solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Cabotegravir-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cabotegravir sodium. Cabotegravir sodium is a highly potent HIV integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.5 nM for HIVADA. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltr
Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
NVP-ADW742 (ADW742) is an orally active, selective IGF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 μM. NVP-ADW742 inhibits insulin receptor (InsR) with an IC50 of 2.8 μM. NVP-ADW742 induces pleiotropic antiproliferative/proapoptotic biologic sequelae in tumor cells .
Umeclidinium-d5 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Umeclidinium-d10 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
DSP-3235 free base; KGA-3235 free base; GSK-1614235 free base
Mizagliflozin (DSP-3235 free base) is a potent, orally active and selective SGLT1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 27 nM for human SGLT1. Mizagliflozin displays 303-fold selectivity over SGLT2. Mizagliflozin is used as an antidiabetic agent that can modify postprandial blood glucose excursion. Mizagliflozin also exhibits potential in the amelioration of chronic constipation .
I-BET762 carboxylic acid (Molibresib carboxylic acid) is an I-BET762-based warhead ligand for conjugation reactions of PROTAC targeting on BET. I-BET762 carboxylic acid (Molibresib carboxylic acid) is a BRD4 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 5.1 .
(Rac)-GSK-3484862 is the isomer of GSK-3484862 (HY-135146), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity .
(R)-GSK-3685032 is the R-enantiomer of GSK-3685032. GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition .
(S)-GSK-3685032 is the isomer of GSK-3685032 (HY-139664), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition .
(E/Z)-GSK5182 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK5182 and (Z)-GSK5182 isomers. GSK5182 is a highly selective and orally active inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM . GSK5182 also induces reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma .
PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 (compound 1) is a degrader targets GSK-3β degradation with an IC50 value of 833 nM. PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 contains SB-216763 (a GSK-3β inhibitor), a PEG linker and a CRBN (E3 ligase liand). PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 reduces the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ25-35 peptide and CuSO4. PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 can be used to research in Alzheimer's disease .
(Rac)-GSK547 is the racemate of GSK547. GSK547 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIP1), inhibits macrophage-mediated adaptive immune tolerance in pancreatic cancer .
(R,R)-GSK321 is a wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (WT IDH1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 120 nM. (R,R)-GSK321 as a mutant R132H IDH1 inhibitor, is an isomer of GSK321 with some wild-type cross reactivity .
Triptonodiol can be isolated from Trypterygium wilfordii. Triptonodiol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Triptonodiol inhibits the biological activity of GSK .
AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 is an orally active triple inhibitor of AChE/BACE1/GSK3β. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 has effective inhibitory activity against AChE, BACE1 and GSK3β with IC50 values of 1.0 μM, 20 μM and 15 μM, respectively. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 has good blood-brain barrier penetrability, suitable bioavailability. AChE/BACE1/GSK3β-IN-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
(S)-GSK1379725A (compound AU1) is a selective bromodomain and PHD finger containing transcription factor (BPTF) bromodomain inhibitor with a Kd of 2.8 μM. (S)-GSK1379725A shows to be selective for BPTF over BRD4 bromodomain. (S)-GSK1379725A shows antimalarial activity .
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 and (Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 isomers. GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM .
AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research .
(S)-Retosiban is the isomer of Retosiban (HY-14778), and can be used as an experimental control. Retosiban (GSK221149A) is a potent and selective oxytocin antagonist with a Ki of 0.65 nM.
(αR,8aS)-GSK1614343 (compound 18a, d2) is a cyclized ghrelin antagonist with an pIC50 value of 8.4. (αR,8aS)-GSK1614343 shows a competitive antagonism of hGHSR1a with a mean pKb value of 8.06 .
CDK9/10/GSK3β-IN-1 (compound 13c) is a kinase inhibitor (Flavopiridol (HY-10005) analogue) that effectively inhibits HsGSK3β (IC50=59 nM), HsCDK9/CyclinT (IC50=64 nM), HsCDK5/p25 (IC50=1.093 µM) and HsCDK2/CyclinA (IC50=1.725 µM). CDK9/10/GSK3β-IN-1 has anti-cancer cellular activity comparable to or higher than that of Flavopiridol. CDK9/10/GSK3β-IN-1 shows high anti-proliferative activity in vitro against up to seven cancer cell lines .
Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM) .
(S,R)-GSK321 is a potent, selective mutant IDH1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.9, 3.8, 4.6 and 46 nM for R132G, R132C, R132H and WT IDH1, respectively, and >100-fold selectivity over IDH2. (S,R)-GSK321 induces decrease in intracellular 2-HG, abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells. (S,R)-GSK321can be used for research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers .
ROCK-IN-5 (compound I-B-37) is a potent inhibitor of ROCK, ERK, GSK, and AGC protein kinases. ROCK-IN-5 has the potential for proliferative, cardiac and neurodegenerative diseases research .
Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM) .
Dolutegravir-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain .
AZD2858 is a potent, orally active GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.9 and 5 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively, used in the research of fracture healing.
Tideglusib (NP031112) is an irreversible GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM and 60 nM for GSK-3β WT (1 h preincubation) and GSK-3β C199A (1 h preincubation), respectively.
SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
BIP-135 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 16 nM and 21 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. BIP 135 exhibits neuroprotective effect .
CHIR-98014 is a potent, cell-permeable GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.65 and 0.58 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively; it shows less potent activities against cdc2 and erk2.
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. PF-04802367 shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. PF-04802367 is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and GSK-3β) with IC50 values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively .
FRATtide is a peptide derived from the GSK-3 binding protein that inhibits the phosphorylation of Axin and β-catenin. FRATtide inhibits GSK-3 binding to Axin .
BIO-acetoxime (BIA) is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of both 10 nM for GSK-3α/β. BIO-acetoxime has anticonvulsant and anti-infection activity.
MeBIO is a potent AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) agonist, with IC50 of 44 μM (GSK-3) and 55 μM (CDK1/cyclin B), respectively. MeBIO is inactive on GSK-3β .
2B-(SP) TFA is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) TFA is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .
AZD1080 is a potent and selective GSK3 inhibitor. AZD1080 inhibits recombinant human GSK3α and GSK3β with pKi (IC50) of 8.2 (6.9 nM) and 7.5 (31 nM), respectively.
GS87 is a highly specific and potent GSK3 inhibitor with IC50s of 415nM and 521nM for GSK3α and GSK3β, respectively. GS87 induces differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by effectively activating GSK3-dependent signaling components including MAPK signaling. GS87 modulates key GSK3 target proteins involved in cell proliferation and differentiation more effectively than Lithium and SB415285 (SB). GS87 has the potential for acting as a differentiation agent for non-promyelocytic AML research .
ZDWX-25 is a highly potent GSK-3β and DYRK1A dual inhibitor with an IC50 value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. ZDWX-25 possesses significant cytotoxic activities against SH-SY5Y and HL-7702 cells. ZDWX-25 can be used for researching alzheimer's disease .
(R)-BRD3731 is a GSK3 inhibitor extracted from patent US20160375006A1, compound example 273, has IC50s of 1.05 and 6.7 μM for GSK3β and GSK3α, respectively .
CHIR-98023 is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of GSK3, with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM for GSK3α and GSK3β, respectively. CHIR-98023 can improve insulin action and glucose metabolism .
BRD3731 is a selective GSK3β inhibitor, with IC50s of 15 nM and 215 nM for GSK3β and GSK3α, respectively. BRD3731 is potentail for the research of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychiatric disorder, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders .
BRD0209 is a potent, selective and dual inhibitor of GSK3α/β inhibitor (GSK3α IC50 = 19 nM; GSK3β IC50 = 5 nM). BRD0209 is also a reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor with fast-off kinetics (Ki = 4.2 nM, respectively). BRD0209 is a tricyclic pyrazolotetrahydroquinolinone compound. BRD0209 has the potential for the research of mood disorder diseases .
MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) is a potent and selective CDK9-Cyclin T1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM, at least 22-fold more selective for CDK9 over other CDKs. MC180295 also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β. MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) has potent anti-tumor effect .
SAR502250 is a potent, selective, ATP competitive, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK3, with an IC50 of 12 nM for human GSK-3β. SAR502250 displays antidepressant-like activity. SAR502250 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
VP3.15 dihydrobromide is a potent, orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM for PDE7 and GSK-3, respectively. VP3.15 dihydrobromide has neuroprotective and neuroreparative activities, thus as potential combined anti-inflammatory and pro-remyelinating therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) .
VP3.15 is a potent, orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM for PDE7 and GSK-3, respectively. VP3.15 has neuroprotective and neuroreparative activities, thus as potential combined anti-inflammatory and pro-remyelinating therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) .
EHT 5372 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of DYRK's family kinases with IC50s of 0.22, 0.28, 10.8, 93.2, 22.8, 88.8, 59.0, 7.44, and 221 nM for DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3, CLK1, CLK2, CLK4, GSK-3α, and GSK-3β, respectively .
ZLWH-23 is a selective AChE inhibitor (IC50=0.27 μM) with GSK-3β inhibitory property (IC50=6.78 μM). ZLWH-23 possesses selectivity for AChE over BChE (IC50=20.82 μM) and for GSK-3β over multi-kinases. ZLWH-23 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
6-Me-ATP (N6-Methyl-ATP) is a N 6-modified ATP derivative. 6-Me-ATP shows excellent binding affinity to GSK3, serving as the phosphate group donor for GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of its substrate peptide .
PT-65 is a potent and selective GSK3 degrader with the highest degradation capacity of GSK3α (DC50= 28.3 nM) and GSK3β (DC50= 34.2 nM) in SH-SY5Y cells. PT-65 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .
ABC1183 is an orally active selective dual GSK3 and CDK9 inhibitor. ABC1183 inhibits GSK3β, GSK3α and CDK9/cyclin T1 with the IC50 values of 657 nM, 327 nM and 321 nM, respectively. ABC1183 has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities .
6-Me-ATP (N6-Methyl-ATP) trisodium is a N 6-modified ATP derivative. 6-Me-ATP trisodium shows excellent binding affinity to GSK3, serving as the phosphate group donor for GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of its substrate peptide .
PIMPC is a compound with antioxidant and metal-chelating properties. PIMPC is a novel inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). PIMPC has potential anti-Alzheimer's disease effect .
Cazpaullone is a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. Cazpaullone can activate pancreatic beta cell protection and replication. Cazpaullone can be used for the research of diabetes .
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases .
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
CDK8-IN-12 is an orally active, potent CDK8 inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM. CDK8-IN-12 has off-target kinase inhibition on GSK-3α, GSK-3β, PCK-θ with Kis of 13 nM, 4 nM, 109 nM, respectively. CDK8-IN-12 shows potent anti-proliferative effects selectively on MV4-11 cell. CDK8-IN-12 is an anti-cancer agent .
Resibufogenin, a component of huachansu, has been shown to exhibit the anti-proliferative effect against cancer cells, and this may be attributed to the degradation of cyclin D1 caused by the activation of GSK-3β.
(Rac)-BRD0705 is a less active racemate of BRD0705. BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK1, CDK5, and GSK-3β with IC50s of 5 nM, 7 nM, and 80 nM, respectively .
Cromolyn (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cromolyn (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cromolyn sodium (Disodium Cromoglycate; FPL-670) is an antiallergic agent. Cromolyn sodium is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM.
BRD5648 ((R)-BRD0705) is a negative control of BRD0705. BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) hydrochloride is a cell-permeable and reversible PKC inhibitor (IC50 of 20 nM, 17 nM, 16 nM, and 20 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, and PKCγ. Bisindolylmaleimide I hydrochloride is also a GSK-3 inhibitor .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
(rel)-Tivantinib is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-MET. (rel)-Tivantinib has two novel targets, GSK3α and GSK3β, which play an important role in the cellular mechanism of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
TCS2002 (Compound 9b) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with the IC50 of 35 nM. TCS2002 shows good pharmacokinetic profiles including favorable BBB penetration. TCS2002 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 μM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 μM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research .
5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β, CDK5/P25 and CDK1/cyclin B inhibitor, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase, with IC50s of 9, 20 and 25 nM, respectively .
CAF-382 (compound B1) is an analog of SNS-032 and a CDKL5 and pan-CDK inhibitor with a weak GSK3α/β affinity (>1.8 μM) and inhibitory activity. CAF-382 inhibits CDKL5 and blocks the phosphorylation of the CDKL5 E2 domain .
MMV688845 is a nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) RNA polymerase inhibitor with bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium abscessus and anti-tuberculosis efficacy .
TC-G 24 (Compound 24) is a potent, selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.1 nM. TC-G 24 can cross the BBB and can be used for studying many diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, Alzheimer, and other related diseases .
PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 is a potent dual PfGSK3/PfPK6 (Plasmodium falciparumGSK3/PK6) inhibitor (IC50: 172 nM and 11 nM respectively). PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 can be used in the research of Malaria .
Secalonic acid D is a toxic compound against tumor cells. Secalonic acid D can be isolated from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. Secalonic acid D activates GSK3-β, and degrades β-catenin. Thus, Secalonic acid D down-regulates c-Myc expression, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, induces cell apoptosis .
Alsterpaullone (9-Nitropaullone) is a potent CDK inhibitor, with IC50s of 35 nM, 15 nM, 200 nM and 40 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK5/p35, respectively. Alsterpaullone also competes with ATP for binding to GSK-3alpha/GSK-3beta with IC50s of both 4 nM. Alsterpaullone has antitumor activity, and possesses potential for the study in neurodegenerative and proliferative disorders . Alsterpaullone induces apoptosis in leukemia cell line .
(3S,4S)-Tivantinib is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-MET. (3S,4S)-Tivantinib has two novel targets, GSK3α and GSK3β, which play an important role in the cellular mechanism of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor, and weakly inhibits 5-Lipoxygenase, with IC50s of 22 nM and 7.8-10 µM, respectively; Indirubin-3'-monoxime also shows inhibitory activities against CDK5/p25 and CDK1/cyclin B, with IC50s of 100 and 180 nM.
Manzamine A hydrochloride, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A hydrochloride targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A hydrochloride also shows potent activity against HSV-1 .
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1 .
BX795 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PDK1, with an IC50 of 6 nM. BX795 is also a potent and relatively specific inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε, with an IC50 of 6 and 41 nM, respectively. BX795 blocks phosphorylation of S6K1, Akt, PKCδ, and GSK3β, and has lower selectivity over PKA, PKC, c-Kit, GSK3β etc. BX795 modulates autophagy .
Boldine is an apomorphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of the pheasant pepper (Litsea cubeba). Boldine is an oral effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor agent, and can inhibit osteoclast formation. Boldine induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by regulating ERK, AKT and GSK-3β. Boldine ameliorates bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway. It can be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
KY19382 is a potent and orally active dual inhibitor of CXXC5-DVL and GSK3β, with IC50s of 19 and 10 nM, respectively. KY19382 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5-DVL interaction and GSK3β activity. KY19382 can be used for the research of high fat diet (HFD) induced metabolic diseases .
9-ING-41 (Elraglusib) is a maleimide-based ATP-competitive and selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.71 μM. 9-ING-41 significantly leads to cell cycle arrest, autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells. 9-ING-41 has anticancer activity and has the potential for enhancing the antitumor effects of chemotherapeutic agents .
DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in DLD-1 cells. DIF-3 exerts a strong antiproliferative effect on the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa by inducing cyclin D1 degradation and inhibiting cyclin D1 mRNA expression .
Indirubin-5-sulfonate is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 55 nM, 35 nM, 150 nM, 300 nM and 65 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK4/cyclin D1, and CDK5/p35, respectively . Indirubin-5-sulfonate also shows inhibitory activity against GSK-3β .
(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II is a functionally selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonist. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated insulin receptor (IR) signaling and glycogen synthesis. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β .
Kenpaullone is a potent inhibitor of CDK1/cyclin B and GSK-3β, with IC50s of 0.4 μM and 23 nM, and also inhibits CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, and CDK5/p25 with IC50s of 0.68 μM, 7.5 μM, 0.85 μM, respectively. Kenpaullone, a small molecule inhibitor of KLF4, reduces self-renewal of breast cancer stem cells and cell motility in vitro.
OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .
RGB-286638 is a CDK inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM.
RGB-286638 is a CDK inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM.
SM1-71 (compound 5) is a potent TAK1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 160 nM, it also can covalently inhibit MKNK2, MAP2K1/2/3/4/6/7, GAK, AAK1, BMP2K, MAP3K7, MAPKAPK5, GSK3A/B, MAPK1/3, SRC, YES1, FGFR1, ZAK (MLTK), MAP3K1, LIMK1 and RSK2. SM1-71 can inhibit proliferation of multiple cancer cell lines .
APN/AKT-IN-1 is a potent and dual inhibitor of APN and AKT with IC50s of 0.21 and 0.27 μM, respectively. APN/AKT-IN-1 can effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of GSK3β, the intracellular substrate of AKT .
Chrysomycin A (Chr-A), an antibiotic, can be obtained from Streptomyces. Chrysomycin A exhibits antitumor and anti-tuberculous and MRSA activities. As for glioblastoma, Chrysomycin A inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells through the Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway .
C-Peptide 1 (rat), a peptide, is aβ-catenin/GSK-3β activator. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can regulate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can be used for the research of cancer .
Trametinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
AZD-5438 is a potent CDK1, CDK2, and CDK9 inhibitor, with IC50s of 16 nM, 6 nM, and 20 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. AZD-5438 shows less inhibition activity against GSK3β, CDK5 and CDK6
.
Darovasertib (LXS196) is a potent, selective and orally active protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM, 0.4 nM and 3.1 μM for PKCα, PKCθ and GSK3β, respectively. Darovasertib has the potential for uveal melanoma research .
Trametinib- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Carpachromene is a potent α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor. Carpachromene ameliorates insulin resistance in HepG2 cells via modulating IR/IRS1/PI3k/Akt/GSK3/FoxO1 pathway .
3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with IC50s of 6.4 nM and 2 nM for CDK1/cyclin B and CDK2/cyclin A, respectively. 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 also shows potent inhibition of GSK-3 (IC50=0.041 μM) and modest potency against CDK4, VEGF-R2, and FGF-R2 (IC50=0.11, 0.13, 0.22 μM, respectively). 3-Methylthienyl-carbonyl-JNJ-7706621 can be used for the research of cancer .
SR-3-65 (compound 6) is a Indisulam (HY-13650) derivative,and inhibits the migration of gastric cancer cells. SR-3-65 attenuates PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway .
WXM-1-170 (compound 10) is a Indisulam (HY-13650) derivative,and inhibits the migration of gastric cancer cells. WXM-1-170 attenuates PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway .
SHIP2-IN-1 is a potent SHIP2 inhibitor, inhibits SHIP2 activity, with an IC50 of 2 µM. SHIP2-IN-1 blocks GSK3β activation by phosphorylation at the Ser9 residue. SHIP2-IN-1 is used in the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Cu(II)GTSM, a cell-permeable Cu-complex, significantly inhibits GSK3β. Cu(II)GTSM inhibits Amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) and decreases tau phosphorylation. Cu(II)GTSM also decreases the abundance of Amyloid-β trimers. Cu(II)GTSM is a potential anticancer and antimicrobial agent .
Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease .
PF-07104091 hydrate is a potent and selective CDK2/cyclin E1 and GSK3β inhibitor, with Kis of 1.16 and 537.81 nM, respectively. PF-07104091 hydrate has anti-tumor activity for cyclin E1-amplified cancers. (patent WO2020157652A2).
GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC50 of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .
TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and GSK3β with IC50s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively .
NSC693868 is a selective inhibitor of CDK1 and CDK5 with IC50s of 600 nM and 400 nM, respectively. NSC693868 less potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 of 1 µM) and does not block CDC25 activity. NSC693868 is used to help define the roles of CDK1 and CDK5 in various signaling pathways .
JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia .
CAY10594 is a potent phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor both in vitro (IC50=140 nM) and in cells (IC50=110 nM) . CAY10594 strongly inhibits the invasive migration of breast cancer cells in vitro and ameliorates acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury by regulating the phosphorylated-GSK-3β/JNK axis .
PIM1-IN-4 (Compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of PIM1. PIM1-IN-4 reveals strong inhibition of five other enzymes, i.e., SGK-1, PKA, CaMK-1, GSK3β, and MSK1. PIM1-IN-4 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
DYB-03 is an oral active HIF-1α/EZH2 inhibitor. DYB-03 inhibits migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of lung cancer cells and HUVECs in vitro and in vivo. DYB-03 induces apoptosis in 2-ME2 - and GSK126 -resistant of A549 and H460 cells .
JW67 inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling with an IC50 of 1.17μM . JW67 affects the multiprotein complex consisting of β-catenin/GSK-3β/AXIN/APC/CK1 that rapidly reduces active β-catenin with a subsequent downregulation of Wnt target genes. JW67 also inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth .
Polygalacin D (PGD) is a bioactive compound isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum with anticancer and anti-proliferative properties.
PGD suppresses the expression of the IAP family of proteins including survivin, cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and blocks the PI3K/Akt pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of GSK3β, Akt and the expression of PI3K. Polygalacin D induces apoptosis
hAChE-IN-6 (compound 51) is a brain penetrant AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. hAChE-IN-6 also inhibits hBuChE and GSK3β with IC50 values of 0.69 μM and 0.26 μM, respectively. hAChE-IN-6 inhibits tau protein and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
PS210 is a potent and selective PDK1 activator with a Kd of 3 μM and targets the PIF-binding pocket of PDK1. PS210 is inactive against other protein kinases, including PDK1 downstream signaling components such as S6K, PKB/Akt or GSK3. In cells, the prodrug of PS210 (PS423) acts as a substrate-selective inhibitor of PDK1, inhibiting the phosphorylation and activation of S6K .
GNF2133 is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes .
GNF2133 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 hydrochloride shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 hydrochloride significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes .
BMP agonist 1 (compound 2 b) is a small-molecule agonist of bone morphogenic protein (BMP). BMP induces C2C12 cell differentiation with BMP and highly depends on active BMP signaling. BMP agonist 1 inhibits GSK3β, increases β-catenin signaling and synergistically regulates Id2and Id3 expression. BMP agonist 1 is used in diseases and defects of the skeleton research .
HPN-01 is a potent and selective IKK inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 6.4, 7.0 and <4.8 for IKK-α, IKK-β and IKK-ε, respectively. HPN-01 displays greater 50-fold selectivity over a panel of more than 50 other kinases, including ALK5, CDK-2, EGFR, ErbB2, GSK3β, PLK1, Src, and VEGFR-2 .
Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate (Ro 13-9904 sodium hydrate) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
Ceftriaxone sodium salt (Ro 13-9904) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium salt is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium salt is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium salt has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium salt can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
Ro 31-8220 mesylate is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7.
Ro 31-8220 is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7.
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod hydrochloride inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod hydrochloride is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 µM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .
(S)-oxiracetam (S-ORC) is an inhibitor targeting apoptosis. S-ORC reduces brain infarct size and lessens neurological dysfunction in middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) models. S-ORC prevents neuronal apoptosis via activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway via α7 nAChR after ischemic stroke. S-ORC can prevent neuronal death after ischemic stroke .
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .
7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) is the derivate of indirubin. 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) has inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β). 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, activation of astrocytes and microglia, and attenuates Aβ oligomer-induced cognitive impairments in mice [1].
Indirubin-3′-oxime (IDR3O), a synthetic derivative of indirubin, is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β). Indirubin-3′-oxime directly inhibits the activity of all three isoforms of JNK (JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3), with IC50s of 0.8 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.0 μM, respectively. Indirubin-3′-oxime can enhance height growth via activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in chondrocytes .
hAChE-IN-5 (compound 49) is a potent hAChE and hBuChE inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.17 μM and 0.17 μM, respectively. hAChE-IN-5 shows potent GSK3β inhibition with an IC50 value of 0.21 μM. hAChE-IN-5 is used as tau protein aggregation and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation inhibitor. hAChE-IN-5 can bind virtually with the PAS affecting Aβ aggregation, thus preventing Aβ-dependent neurotoxicity. hAChE-IN-5 can penetrate BBB and has the potential for multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents research .
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells.
The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development.
MCE designs a unique collection of 352 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy.
MCE owns a unique collection of 1740 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
6-Me-ATP (N6-Methyl-ATP) trisodium is a N 6-modified ATP derivative. 6-Me-ATP trisodium shows excellent binding affinity to GSK3, serving as the phosphate group donor for GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of its substrate peptide .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC50: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .
FRATtide is a peptide derived from the GSK-3 binding protein that inhibits the phosphorylation of Axin and β-catenin. FRATtide inhibits GSK-3 binding to Axin .
2B-(SP) TFA is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) TFA is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3 .
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases .
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases .
(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II is a functionally selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonist. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated insulin receptor (IR) signaling and glycogen synthesis. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β .
C-Peptide 1 (rat), a peptide, is aβ-catenin/GSK-3β activator. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can regulate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can be used for the research of cancer .
Presenilin 1 (349-361) is an active petide, and synthetic peptides representing amino acids 349–361 can be phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK3β) in vitro. Presenilin 1 (349-361) can be used for the research of various diseases .
Otilimab (GSK 3196165) is an anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) human monoclonal antibody. Otilimab neutralises the biological function of GM-CSF by blocking the interaction of GM-CSF with its cell surface receptor .
Belantamab (GSK2857914) is a humanised IgG1 anti-BCMA (TNFRSF17) monoclonal antibody. Belantamab can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), Belantamab mafodotin .
Ozanezumab (GSK1223249) is an anti-Nogo-A (neurite outgrowth inhibitor A) monoclonal antibody. Ozanezumab can be used in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis research .
Refanezumab (GSK249320) is an IgG1-type humanized monoclonal antibody directed against myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). Refanezumab binds to MAG and blocks MAG-mediated inhibition of axonal regeneration. Refanezumab can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal stroke models. Refanezumab has the potential for the enhancement of recovery of function poststroke .
Dezamizumab (GSK 2398852) is a fully humanized recombinant monoclonal IgG1 anti-serum amyloid P component (SAP) antibody, with potential anti-amyloid activity. Dezamizumab triggers immunotherapeutic clearance of amyloid. Dezamizumab can be used in research of Amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis .
Belantamab mafodotin (GSK2857916) is composed of humanized and focused monoclonal antibody against B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and McMMAF. Belantamab mafodotin has anti-myeloma activity .
Feladilimab (Anti-ICOS/CD278 Reference Antibody (feladilimab); GSK3359609) is humanized IgG4 anti-ICOS agonist monoclonal antibody. Feladilimab binds to ICOS-expressing T cells. Feladilimab has the potential for the research of cancer .
Cobolimab (TSR-022) is an anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody. Cobolimab mediates the internalization of TIM3 with an IC50 value of 0.4464 nM. Cobolimab has potential application in solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Resibufogenin, a component of huachansu, has been shown to exhibit the anti-proliferative effect against cancer cells, and this may be attributed to the degradation of cyclin D1 caused by the activation of GSK-3β.
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .
Manzamine A hydrochloride, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A hydrochloride targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A hydrochloride also shows potent activity against HSV-1 .
Triptonodiol can be isolated from Trypterygium wilfordii. Triptonodiol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Triptonodiol inhibits the biological activity of GSK .
Secalonic acid D is a toxic compound against tumor cells. Secalonic acid D can be isolated from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. Secalonic acid D activates GSK3-β, and degrades β-catenin. Thus, Secalonic acid D down-regulates c-Myc expression, arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, induces cell apoptosis .
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1 .
Boldine is an apomorphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of the pheasant pepper (Litsea cubeba). Boldine is an oral effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor agent, and can inhibit osteoclast formation. Boldine induces apoptosis of human bladder cancer cells by regulating ERK, AKT and GSK-3β. Boldine ameliorates bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway. It can be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
Carpachromene is a potent α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor. Carpachromene ameliorates insulin resistance in HepG2 cells via modulating IR/IRS1/PI3k/Akt/GSK3/FoxO1 pathway .
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .
Polygalacin D (PGD) is a bioactive compound isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum with anticancer and anti-proliferative properties.
PGD suppresses the expression of the IAP family of proteins including survivin, cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and blocks the PI3K/Akt pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of GSK3β, Akt and the expression of PI3K. Polygalacin D induces apoptosis
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 µM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .
GSK3B is a protein involved in various cellular processes. It regulates glycogen synthesis, Wnt signaling, apoptosis, autophagy, and neuronal functions. It phosphorylates and deactivates specific proteins, impacting their activity and function in the cell. GSK3α Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived GSK3α protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of GSK3α Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 482 a.a., with molecular weight of ~77.5 kDa.
GSK-3 beta is a protein kinase that regulates cellular circadian rhythm, autophagy, and apoptosis. GSK-3 beta Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GSK-3 beta protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of GSK-3 beta Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is 420 a.a., with molecular weight of ~47 kDa.
The TrkA protein is a receptor protein that binds to the neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF). It plays a crucial role in the development and survival of neurons. GSK-3 beta Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived GSK-3 beta protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of GSK-3 beta Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 433 a.a., with molecular weight of 44-48 kDa.
GSK-3 beta is an active protein kinase that regulates a variety of cellular processes. It negatively regulates glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling, and transcription factors by phosphorylating substrates such as glycogen synthase, CTNNB1, and JUN. GSK-3 beta Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived GSK-3 beta protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GSK-3 beta Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 420 a.a., with molecular weight of 48.7 kDa.
Dabrafenib-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dabrafenib. Dabrafenib (GSK2118436A) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Raf with IC50s of 5 nM and 0.6 nM for C-Raf and B-RafV600E, respectively[4].
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Cabotegravir-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cabotegravir sodium. Cabotegravir sodium is a highly potent HIV integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.5 nM for HIVADA. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltr
Umeclidinium-d5 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Umeclidinium-d10 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Dolutegravir-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Trametinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Trametinib- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
GSK3 beta Antibody (YA744) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 47 kDa, targeting to GSK3 beta. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-GSK3 beta (Ser9) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 47 kDa, targeting to Phospho-GSK3 beta (Ser9). It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
GSK3 beta Antibody (YA397) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 47 kDa, targeting to GSK3 beta. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-GSK3 (Tyr216/Tyr279) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 51 kDa, targeting to Phospho-GSK3 (Tyr216/Tyr279). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-GSK3 beta(Ser 9) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 47 kDa, targeting to Phospho-GSK3 beta(Ser 9). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
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