1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
  3. SB-649868

SB-649868  (Synonyms: GSK649868)

Cat. No.: HY-10806 Purity: 99.87%
COA Handling Instructions

SB-649868 is a potent and selective orally active orexin (OX) 1 and OX2 receptor antagonist (pKi =9.4 and 9.5 at the OX1 and OX2 receptor, respectively).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SB-649868 Chemical Structure

SB-649868 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 380899-24-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
5 mg USD 140 In-stock
10 mg USD 240 In-stock
25 mg USD 510 In-stock
50 mg USD 820 In-stock
100 mg USD 1320 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

SB-649868 is a potent and selective orally active orexin (OX) 1 and OX2 receptor antagonist (pKi =9.4 and 9.5 at the OX1 and OX2 receptor, respectively).

IC50 & Target

pKi: 9.4 (OX1), 9.5 (OX2)[1]

In Vitro

SB-649868 is identified as one the most in vitro potent dual OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonist known at that time (pKi=9.4 and 9.5 at the OX1 and OX2 receptor, respectively) [1]. SB-649868 antagonizes orexin-A-induced inositol 1 phosphate (IP1) accumulation with the following pKB value (OX1=9.67; OX2=9.64). SB-649868 displaces the [3H]ACT-078573 receptor binding with the following pKi values: OX1=9.27; OX2=8.91. Increasing concentrations of SB-649868 (0.3 nM-30 nM) induces a rightward shift of the orexin-A CRCs with a depression of the agonist efficacy suggesting a clear non-surmountable behavior. The calculated apparent pKb values are 9.67±0.03 and 9.64±0.07 for OX1 and OX2[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

477.55

Formula

C26H24FN3O3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)SC(C)=N1)N3CCCC[C@H]3CNC(C4=C(C=CO5)C5=CC=C4)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (209.40 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0940 mL 10.4701 mL 20.9402 mL
5 mM 0.4188 mL 2.0940 mL 4.1880 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Cell Assay
[2]

Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with human OX1 orexin receptor are cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium F12 Ham, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mg/mL glutamine, 600 μg/ml geneticin at 37 °C in an atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO2. CHO cells stably transfected with human OX2 orexin receptor are cultured in alpha-MEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 units/mL penicillin G, 100 units/mL streptomycin and 400 μg/mL geneticin, at 37 °C in an atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO2. Accumulation of IP1 is measured using IP-One HTRF terbium cryptate-based assay. OX1-CHO cells are seeded into white 384-well plate at the cell density of 1×104 cells per well and cultured for 24 h in the presence of 5 mM sodium butyrate while OX2-CHO cells are seeded at the cell density of 4×104 cells per well and cultured for 24 h in culture medium. After washings Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) at room temperature containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 50 mM, LiCl and 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) cells are pre-incubated for 45 min with antagonist and then treated with agonist for 60 min at 37 °C. Detection reagents, IP1-d2 tracer and anti-IP1-cryptate are diluted in lysis buffer and added to the cells. Following 60 min incubation at room temperature, time-resolved fluorescence at 615 nm and 665 nm are measured with Envision Multilabel flash lamp reader with 100 flashes and 400 μs integration time[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.0940 mL 10.4701 mL 20.9402 mL 52.3505 mL
5 mM 0.4188 mL 2.0940 mL 4.1880 mL 10.4701 mL
10 mM 0.2094 mL 1.0470 mL 2.0940 mL 5.2351 mL
15 mM 0.1396 mL 0.6980 mL 1.3960 mL 3.4900 mL
20 mM 0.1047 mL 0.5235 mL 1.0470 mL 2.6175 mL
25 mM 0.0838 mL 0.4188 mL 0.8376 mL 2.0940 mL
30 mM 0.0698 mL 0.3490 mL 0.6980 mL 1.7450 mL
40 mM 0.0524 mL 0.2618 mL 0.5235 mL 1.3088 mL
50 mM 0.0419 mL 0.2094 mL 0.4188 mL 1.0470 mL
60 mM 0.0349 mL 0.1745 mL 0.3490 mL 0.8725 mL
80 mM 0.0262 mL 0.1309 mL 0.2618 mL 0.6544 mL
100 mM 0.0209 mL 0.1047 mL 0.2094 mL 0.5235 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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SB-649868
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