1. Epigenetics
  2. Histone Demethylase
  3. GSK-J4 hydrochloride

GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC50s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC50 of 9 μM. GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a cell permeable proagent of GSK-J1.

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GSK-J4 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

GSK-J4 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1797983-09-5

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 174 In-stock
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10 mg USD 158 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 37 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of GSK-J4 hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

34 Publications Citing Use of MCE GSK-J4 hydrochloride

WB
RT-PCR

    GSK-J4 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Cell Int. 2020 Jun 3;20:209.  [Abstract]

    The mRNA expression level of PKC-α is detected using qRT-PCR. GAPDH is used as an internal control.

    GSK-J4 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Cell Int. 2020 Jun 3;20:209.  [Abstract]

    After treatment with GSK-J4, the expression levels of PKC-α and p-Bcl2 in KG-1a cells are detected by Western blotting.

    GSK-J4 hydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Clin Invest. 2018 Jan 2;128(1):483-499.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblotting for H3K27me3 in cultured mouse podocytes treated with the Jmjd3 and UTX inhibitor GSK-J4 (5 μM for 48 hours) (n=3).

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    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC50s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC50 of 9 μM. GSK-J4 hydrochloride is a cell permeable proagent of GSK-J1[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    KDM6

     

    In Vitro

    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride has cellular activity in Flag-JMJD3-transfected HeLa cells, in which GSK-J4 prevents the JMJD3-induced loss of nuclear H3K27me3 immunostaining. Administration of GSK-J4 increases total nuclear H3K27me3 levels in untransfected cells. GSK-J4 significantly reduces the expression of 16 of 34 LPS-driven cytokines, including tumour-necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)[1].
    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride (5 μM; 48 hours) causes a more than 3-fold increase in mouse podocyte H3K27me3 content. H3K27me3 levels in cultured podocytes, GSK-J4 reduces Jagged-1 mRNA and Jagged-1 protein levels. Correspondingly, when exposed podocytes to the inducer of dedifferentiation TGF-β1, pretreatment with GSK-J4 preventes both the increase in intracellular N1-ICD levels and the increase in α-SMA and the decrease in podocin mRNA levels[2].
    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride (10, 25 nM) acts upon DCs promoting the differentiation of Treg cells, improving Treg stability and suppressive capacities, without affecting the differentiation of Th1 and Th17 cells[3].
    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride inhibits JMJD3 expression that is induced by TGF-β1[4].
    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride inhibits H3K4 demethylation at Xist, Nodal, and HoxC13 in female embryonic stem cells[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride (10 mg/kg; i.p.; thrice-weekly for 10 weeks) attenuates the development of kidney disease in diabetic mice[2].
    GSK-J4 Hydrochloride (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly reduces the severity and delays the onset of the disease of the mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Eight-week-old male db/m and db/db mice on a BKS background[2]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: i.p.; thrice-weekly for 10 weeks
    Result: Attenuated the development of kidney disease in diabetic mice.
    Molecular Weight

    453.96

    Formula

    C24H28ClN5O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(OCC)CCNC1=NC(C2=CC=CC=N2)=NC(N3CCC(C=CC=C4)=C4CC3)=C1.Cl

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (137.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 3.33 mg/mL (7.34 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2028 mL 11.0142 mL 22.0284 mL
    5 mM 0.4406 mL 2.2028 mL 4.4057 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.58 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.58 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.83%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.2028 mL 11.0142 mL 22.0284 mL 55.0709 mL
    5 mM 0.4406 mL 2.2028 mL 4.4057 mL 11.0142 mL
    DMSO 10 mM 0.2203 mL 1.1014 mL 2.2028 mL 5.5071 mL
    15 mM 0.1469 mL 0.7343 mL 1.4686 mL 3.6714 mL
    20 mM 0.1101 mL 0.5507 mL 1.1014 mL 2.7535 mL
    25 mM 0.0881 mL 0.4406 mL 0.8811 mL 2.2028 mL
    30 mM 0.0734 mL 0.3671 mL 0.7343 mL 1.8357 mL
    40 mM 0.0551 mL 0.2754 mL 0.5507 mL 1.3768 mL
    50 mM 0.0441 mL 0.2203 mL 0.4406 mL 1.1014 mL
    60 mM 0.0367 mL 0.1836 mL 0.3671 mL 0.9178 mL
    80 mM 0.0275 mL 0.1377 mL 0.2754 mL 0.6884 mL
    100 mM 0.0220 mL 0.1101 mL 0.2203 mL 0.5507 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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