1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Anti-infection
  2. HIV Integrase HIV
  3. Dolutegravir sodium

Dolutegravir sodium  (Synonyms: S/GSK1349572 sodium)

Cat. No.: HY-13238A Purity: 99.97%
COA Handling Instructions

Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Dolutegravir sodium Chemical Structure

Dolutegravir sodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1051375-19-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 99 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 20 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Dolutegravir sodium:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Dolutegravir sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antivir Ther. 2017;22(8):645-657.  [Abstract]

    Dolutegravir (DTG) and MVC+DTG significantly increase the SIRT1 level by respectively, 9% and 18%.

    Dolutegravir sodium purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016 Jul 21;39(2):639-650.  [Abstract]

    Arithmetic means±SEM (n=19) of erythrocyte annexin-V-binding following incubation for 48 hours to Ringer solution without (white bar) or with (black bars) Dolutegravir (4.77-19.08 µM). For comparison, the effect of the solvent DMSO is shown (grey bar).
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 2.7 nM (HIV-1 integrase)[1]

    In Vitro

    The EC50 of Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) against HIV-1 is 0.51 nM in PBMCs, 0.71 nM in MT-4 cells, and 2.2 nM in the PHIV assay, which uses a pseudotyped self-inactivating virus. The 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) for Dolutegravir in proliferating IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4 cells are 4.8, 7.0, 14, and 15 μM, respectively. In unstimulated and stimulated PBMCs, the CC50 are 189 μM and 52 μM, respectively. Based on the EC50 of Dolutegravir against HIV-1 in PBMCs (i.e., 0.51 nM), this translates to a cell-based therapeutic index of at least 9,400[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Following a single intravenous (IV) administration of Dolutegravir, the plasma clearance is low in rats (0.23 mL/min/kg) and monkeys (2.12 mL/min/kg). The half-lives in the rat and monkey are similar, approximately 6 h, and the steady-state volume of distribution (VSS) is low. Following oral administration, Dolutegravir is rapidly absorbed with a high oral bioavailability when administered as a solution to fasted male rats and a single monkey (75.6 and 87.0%, respectively). Dolutegravir exposure (Cmax and AUC) increased with increasing dose following oral administration of a suspension to non-fasted rats up to 250 mg/kg and non-fasted monkeys up to 50 mg/kg, although the increase is less than proportional[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    441.36

    Formula

    C20H18F2N3NaO5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=CN(C2=C(O[Na])C1=O)C[C@]3([H])OCC[C@@H](C)N3C2=O)NCC4=CC=C(F)C=C4F

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 2 mg/mL (4.53 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2657 mL 11.3286 mL 22.6572 mL
    5 mM --- --- ---
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    (per animal)

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    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.97%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    In vitro growth inhibition (cytotoxicity) studies are conducted with S/GSK1349572 (0.16, 0.8, 4, and 20 nM) in proliferating human leukemic and lymphomic cell lines (IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4) as well as in stimulated and unstimulated human PBMCs. ATP levels are quantified by using the CellTiter-Glo luciferase reagent to measure the ability of a compound to inhibit cell growth as an indicator of the compound's potential for cytotoxicity[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    For rat and monkey PK studies, Dolutegravir is administered as the free acid or the sodium salt. All doses are presented in terms of the free acid. Dolutegravir is administered by intravenous (IV) short-term (within 2 min) bolus (1 mg/kg) to three male rats and two male monkeys. For single oral administration, Dolutegravir as a solution (5 mg/kg) is administered to three fasted male rats and two fasted male monkeys. Dolutegravir is administered as single oral doses of 5, 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg to non-fasted male rats (n=2/dose level) and 3, 10, and 50 mg/kg to non-fasted female monkeys. For intravenous administration, blood samples are collected from rats (0.2 mL via jugular vein cannula) and monkeys (approximately 0.2 or 0.5 mL via saphenous vein in a hindlimb) into Na2EDTA-treated syringes at 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h. For oral administration, samples are collected at 0.25 (rats only), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 [rats (solution and suspension) and monkey (solution only)], 8, and 24 h. Following collection, the blood is immediately put on wet ice and then centrifuged within an hour at 1740 g for 10 min at 4°C to obtain plasma. All samples are stored at approximately -20°C or colder prior to analysis by using a method based on protein precipitation and LC-MS/MS analysis.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.2657 mL 11.3286 mL 22.6572 mL 56.6431 mL
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    Dolutegravir sodium Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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