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M2

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101671

S-methyl-KE-298 M-2	MMP Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
S-methyl-KE-298 is an active metabolite of KE-298. KE-298 inhibits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) production from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial cells.

HY-P1783A

M2e, human TFA	Influenza Virus	Infection
M2e, human TFA, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A. M2e, human TFA is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A .

HY-100341

M2I-1

Others Others

M2I-1 is a Mad2 inhibitor targeting the binding of Mad2 to Cdc20, an essential protein-protein interaction (PPI) within the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) .
HY-75867

M2 ion channel blocker

Influenza Virus Infection

M2 ion channel blocker is capable of inhibiting and blocking the activity of M2 ion channel;Antiviral agent.

M2I-1	Others	Others
M2I-1 is a *Mad2* inhibitor targeting the binding of Mad2 to Cdc20, an essential protein-protein interaction (PPI) within the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) .

M2 ion channel blocker	Influenza Virus	Infection
M2 ion channel blocker is capable of inhibiting and blocking the activity of M2 ion channel;Antiviral agent.

HY-P1783

M2e, human	Influenza Virus	Infection
M2e, human, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A, which is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A .

HY-128769

M2N12	CDK	Cancer
M2N12 is a potent and highly selective cell division cycle 25C protein phosphatase (Cdc25C) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.09  μM. M2N12 also has promising activity against Cdc25A and Cdc25B with IC₅₀ values of  0.53  μM and 1.39 μM, respectively. M2N12 has anti-tumor activity and can be used for cancer research .

HY-N3963

Gomisin M2 (+)-Gomisin M2	HIV	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC₅₀ of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research ^[2].

HY-N6700

Aflatoxin M2	Parasite	Cancer
Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-128669

Abemaciclib metabolite M2 1 Publications Verification LSN2839567	CDK Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Abemaciclib metabolite M2 (LSN2839567) is a metabolite of Abemaciclib, acts as a potent CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.2 and 1.3 nM, respectively. Anti-cancer activity ^[2].

HY-I0678S

Regorafénib N-oxyde-d3 (M2)	PDGFR Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Regorafénib N-oxyde-d₃(M2) is the deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde M2[1]. Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively[2].

HY-I0678

Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)	Drug Metabolite PDGFR	Cancer
Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC₅₀s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.

HY-N6700S

Aflatoxin M2-13C17	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Aflatoxin M2- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M2 (HY-N6700) . Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2].

HY-162031

MMT3-72-M2	JAK	Metabolic Disease
MMT3-72-M2 is an MMT3-72 metabolite. MMT3-72-M2 is a selective JAK1 inhibitor. MMT3-72-M2 inhibits JAK1, JAK2, TYK2, and JAK3 with IC₅₀ values of 10.8 nM, 26.3 nM, 91.6 nM, 328.7 nM, respectlly .

HY-149704

M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1	mAChR	Neurological Disease
M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 (Compound 42) is a muscarinic M4/M1/M2 agonist with EC₅₀ values of 6.5, 26 and 210 nM for M4/M1/M2, respectively. M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 can be used for research on mental diseases, such as schizophrenia, delusion, etc .

HY-128669S

Abemaciclib metabolite M2-d6 LSN2839567-d₆	CDK	Cancer
Abemaciclib metabolite M2-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M2. Abemaciclib metabolite M2 (LSN2839567) is a metabolite of Abemaciclib, acts as a potent CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, with IC50s in the range of 1-3 nM. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].

HY-149731

M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 2	mAChR	Neurological Disease
M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 2 (compound 43) is a muscarinic mAChR M1/M2/M4 agonist with EC₅₀s of 30 nM, 200 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .

HY-I0678S1

Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)-13C,d3	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2). Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.

HY-149733

M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 3	mAChR	Neurological Disease
M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 3 (compound 45) is a muscarinic mAChR M1/M2/M4 agonist with EC₅₀s of 3.2 nM, 32 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively .

HY-116294A

Methoctramine tetrahydrochloride	mAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Methoctramine tetrahydrochloride is a potent and cardioselectivity antagonist of M2 muscarinic receptor. Methoctramine tetrahydrochloride can inhibit Muscarine-induced bradycardia in vivo ^[2] .

HY-147881

Anti-Influenza agent 3	Influenza Virus	Infection
Anti-Influenza agent 3 (compound 11h) is a potent anti-influenza agent with EC₅₀ values of 3.29, 2.45 µM for A/HK/68 (H3N2, M2-WT), A/WSN/33 (H1N1, M2-S31N) strain, respectively. Anti-Influenza agent 3 shows low cytotoxicity for MDCK epithelial cells. Anti-Influenza agent 3 inhibits the M2 WT and S31N ion channel conductivity .

HY-112358

GW8510	CDK	Neurological Disease Cancer
GW8510 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK2) inhibitor. GW8510 is also a ribonucleotide reductase M2 (RRM2) inhibitor. GW8510 exhibits neuroprotective and anticancer activities ^[2] .

HY-155762

Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .

HY-107755

3-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane hydrochloride 4,4-Pentamethylenepiperidine hydrochloride	Influenza Virus	Infection
3-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane (4,4-Pentamethylenepiperidine) hydrochloride is an inhibitor targeting the WT influenza A virus M2 (A/M2), with an IC₅₀ of 1 μM .

HY-110124

ML202	Pyruvate Kinase	Cancer
ML202 is a highly specific allosteric activator of human pyruvate kinase M2 (hPK-M2), which can affect the cooperativity of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) binding, while adenosine diphosphate (ADP) binding almost no effect .

HY-15885

LY2119620

mAChR Neurological Disease

LY2119620 is a high-affinity muscarinic M₂/M₄ receptor agonist.
HY-155792

Troglitazone glucuronide

Others Others

Troglitazone glucuronide (Compound M2) is an initial metabolite of troglitazone in the liver .

LY2119620	mAChR	Neurological Disease
LY2119620 is a high-affinity muscarinic M₂/M₄ receptor agonist.

Troglitazone glucuronide	Others	Others
Troglitazone glucuronide (Compound M2) is an initial metabolite of troglitazone in the liver .

HY-105793

Mazaticol	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Mazaticol is an anticholinergic agent. Mazaticol blocks the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic nerve activity. Mazaticol is a potent 3H-QNB and 3H-PZ binding inhibitor, can bind to the M2 receptors with high affinity. Mazaticol exhibits inhibitory effects on dopamine uptake in the striatal nerve terminal. Mazaticol can be used for parkinsonian syndrome research ^[2].

HY-101586

Alvameline

Lu 25-109
mAChR Neurological Disease

Alvameline (Lu25-109) is a partial M1 agonist and M2/M3 antagonist.

Alvameline Lu 25-109	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Alvameline (Lu25-109) is a partial M1 agonist and *M2/M3* antagonist.

HY-157956

LASSBio-873	mAChR	Neurological Disease
LASSBio-873 is an orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. LASSBio-873 has potent analgesic effects on acute and inflammatory pain. The analgesic effect of LASSBio-873 can be inhibited by intrathecal injection of the M2 receptor antagonist methoctramine .

HY-B0402S

Amantadine-d15 1-Adamantanamine-d₁₅; 1-Aminoadamantane-d₁₅	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent[1][2].

HY-10082

Triapine 3 Publications Verification 3-AP; PAN-811; OCX191	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Triapine (3-AP; PAN-811) is a potent inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.

HY-P1376A

G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of G_i or G_o by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of G_s by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .

HY-B2116

Osalmid Oxaphenamide; 4'-Hydroxysalicylanilide	HBV	Infection
Osalmid is a ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 (RRM2) targeting compound; suppresses ribonucleotide reductase activity with an IC₅₀ of 8.23 μM.

HY-101239

Oxotremorine sesquifumarate

Oxotremorine sesquifumarate is a mAChR agonist that mainly activates M2 receptors. Oxotremorine sesquifumarate can be used for neurological research ^[2].

Oxotremorine sesquifumarate
Oxotremorine sesquifumarate is a mAChR agonist that mainly activates M2 receptors. Oxotremorine sesquifumarate can be used for neurological research ^[2].

HY-A0030

Fesoterodine fumarate	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pK_i values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[2].

HY-70053

Fesoterodine	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pK_i values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[2].

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .

HY-103617

PKM2-IN-1

10+ Cited Publications

Pyruvate Kinase Cancer

PKM2-IN-1 (compound 3k) is a pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.95 μM .
HY-14825

Tarafenacin

SVT-40776
mAChR Neurological Disease

Tarafenacin(SVT-40776) is a highly selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist (Ki= 0.19 nM), ~200 fold selectivity over M2 receptor.

PKM2-IN-1 10+ Cited Publications	Pyruvate Kinase	Cancer
PKM2-IN-1 (compound 3k) is a pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.95 μM .

Tarafenacin SVT-40776	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Tarafenacin(SVT-40776) is a highly selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist (Ki= 0.19 nM), ~200 fold selectivity over M2 receptor.

HY-70053A

Fesoterodine L-mandelate	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Fesoterodine L-mandelate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pK_i values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine L-mandelate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[2].

HY-I0230

Solifenacin hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification YM905 hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pK_is of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M₁, M₂ and M₃ receptors, respectively.

HY-U00104

YM-46303

mAChR Endocrinology

YM-46303 is an mAChR antagonist which exhibits the highest affinities for M1 and M3 receptors, and selectivity for M3 over M2 receptor.

YM-46303	mAChR	Endocrinology
YM-46303 is an mAChR antagonist which exhibits the highest affinities for M1 and M3 receptors, and selectivity for M3 over M2 receptor.

HY-N7421

Smilagenin acetate	Others	Neurological Disease
Smilagenin acetate is a sapogenin derivative extracted from patent US20030004147A1. Smilagenin acetate increases the expression of acetylcholine m2 receptors and can be used for the research of dementia .

HY-117008

CAY10589	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10589 is an inhibitor of mPGES-1, an enzyme induced during inflammatory responses. CAY10589 has no significant effect on the differentiation of BM myeloid precursor cells into M2-like TAMs ^[2].

HY-A0002

Solifenacin Succinate 2 Publications Verification YM905	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pK_is of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M₁, M₂ and M₃ receptors, respectively.

HY-101381

Otenzepad 1 Publications Verification AF-DX 116	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Otenzepad (AF-DX 116) is a selective and competitive M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, with IC₅₀ values of 640 nM and 386 nM for rabbit peripheral lung and rat heart, respectively .

HY-14825A

Tarafenacin D-tartrate SVT-40776 D-tartrate	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Tarafenacin D-tartrate (SVT-40776 D-tartrate) is a highly selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist (Ki= 0.19 nM), ~200 fold selectivity over M2 receptor.

HY-A0034

Solifenacin 2 Publications Verification YM905 free base	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Solifenacin (YM905 free base) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pK_is of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M₁, M₂ and M₃ receptors, respectively.

HY-119953

BIBN-99	mAChR	Neurological Disease
BIBN-99 is a selective, BBB-penetrable and competitive muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist. BIBN-99 improves cognitive performancein rats with traumatic brain injury ^[2].

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Others	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Enterobactin is a bacterial siderophore that promotes iron absorption and can be used to study inflammation. Enterobactin also disrupts macrophage (MΦs) iron homeostasis and M1/M2 polarization to protect intracellular bacteria from host antimicrobial effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N3963

Gomisin M2 (+)-Gomisin M2	Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Source classification Lignans Plants Infection Monophenols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Schisandraceae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.	HIV
Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC₅₀ of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research ^[2].

HY-N6700

Aflatoxin M2	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Parasite
Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Others
Enterobactin is a bacterial siderophore that promotes iron absorption and can be used to study inflammation. Enterobactin also disrupts macrophage (MΦs) iron homeostasis and M1/M2 polarization to protect intracellular bacteria from host antimicrobial effects .

HY-119874

Alkannin	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Ohwia caudata (Thunberg) H. Ohashi Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Compositae Naphthalene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Pyruvate Kinase
Alkannin is a potent and specific inhibitor of tumor-specific pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2). Alkannin does not inhibit PKM1 and pyruvate kinase-L (PKL). Alkannin acts as a potential anticancer agent .

HY-126585

SAICAR 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC₅₀ of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions ^[2].

HY-N1996

Chebulagic acid 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Combretaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX Lipoxygenase SARS-CoV Influenza Virus
Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against *SARS-CoV-2* viral replication with an EC₅₀ of 9.76 μM.

HY-N6696

Aflatoxin B2	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Coumarins Plants Endogenous metabolite Triticum aestivum L. Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Aflatoxin B2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin B2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6698

Aflatoxin G2	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
Aflatoxin G2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin G2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N6699

Aflatoxin M1	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis
Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is an orally active mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2] .

HY-N6699R

Aflatoxin M1 (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Parasite
Aflatoxin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aflatoxin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 .

HY-N0822

Shikonin 30+ Cited Publications C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Boraginaceae Cancer	Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor ^[2] and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits *AIM2* inflammasome activation .

HY-N10670

Bursehernin Methylpluviatolide	Structural Classification Hernandia sonora Linn. other families Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants	Apoptosis
Bursehernin (Methylpluviatolide) is an antitumor agent. Bursehernin induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Bursehernin shows anti-proliferative activity ^[2].

HY-N9534

Xylopine	Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Xylopine is an aporphine alkaloid with cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Xylopine induces oxidative stress, causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-N1039A

Manool	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Source classification Plants Pteris semipinnata L. Sp. Disease Research Fields Cancer Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.	Others
Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle ^[2].

HY-N11110

Inuviscolide	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Erythrina arborescens Roxb.	Apoptosis
Inuviscolide is an apoptosis inducer. Inuviscolide can induce of G₂/M arrest in human melanoma cell lines. Inuviscolide exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities ^[2] .

HY-N10798

Kusunokinin (-)-Kusunokinin	Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Piper nigrum Linn.	Apoptosis
Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) is a nature product that could be isolated form P. nigrum. Kusunokinin has anticancer activity. Kusunokinin arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .

HY-122496

Malvidin chloride Syringidin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G₂/M phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N6011

9-Methoxycamptothecin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Plants Nyssaceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Topoisomerase Apoptosis
9-Methoxycamptothecin (MCPT), isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, has antitumor activities through topoisomerase inhibition. 9-Methoxycamptothecin (MCPT) induces strong G2/M arrest and apoptosis in cancer ^[2].

HY-N6576

Hellebrigenin	Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Apoptosis
Hellebrigenin, one of bufadienolides belonging to cardioactive steroids, is isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Venenum Bufonis. Hellebrigenin induces DNA damage and cell cycle G2/M arrest. Hellebrigenin triggers mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

HY-N11050

Xerophilusin B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Cosmos sulphureus Cav.	Apoptosis
Xerophilusin B, an anticancer agent isolated from Isodon xerophilus, exhibits antiproliferative effects on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, and mediates apoptosis .

HY-N2374

Eupatorin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-P2698

1-Alaninechlamydocin	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	HDAC Apoptosis
1-Alaninechlamydocin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor (IC₅₀=6.4 nM). 1-Alaninechlamydocin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells .

HY-N10188

Nidurufin	Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Nidurufin is a potent cell cycle inhibitor with antitumor activity.Nidurufin induces in vitro cell cycle arrest at G₂/M transition in the K562 cell line in a concentration and time dependent manner(IC₅₀=12.6 μM) .

HY-126067

(-)-Pinoresinol	Structural Classification other families Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C. Presl) Kubitzki Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants	Glucosidase Apoptosis
(-)-Pinoresinol is a plant-derived tetrahydrofuran lignan that inhibits α-glucosidase and acts as a hypoglycemic agent. (-)-Pinoresinol has some anti-inflammatory effects and acts as a chemopreventive agent, inducing increased apoptosis and cell cycle G2/M arrest .

HY-N9968

Cucurbitacin C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Cucumis sativus L.	Akt Apoptosis
Cucurbitacin C is a triterpenoid calabinoid that can be isolated from Cucurbitaceae plants. Cucurbitacin C has anti-cancer activity in vivo and in vitro. Cucurbitacin C can induce cell cycle arrest in G1 or G2/M phase and apoptosis by inhibiting Akt signaling .

HY-B0935

Benzyl benzoate 1 Publications Verification Phenylmethyl benzoate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. Source classification Essence, Fragrance Cosmetic Research Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields	Parasite Endogenous Metabolite Angiotensin Receptor Bacterial Fungal
Benzyl benzoate (Phenylmethyl benzoate) is an orally active anti-scabies agent, acaricide (EC₅₀= 0.06 g/m ²) and fungicide. Benzyl benzoate is an angiotensin II (Ang II) inhibitor with antihypertensive effects. Benzyl benzoate can be used in perfumes, pharmaceuticals and the food industry ^[2] .

HY-N7385

Nudol	Orchidaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Epigeneium rotundatum (Lindl.) Summerh.	MMP Apoptosis
Nudol is a phenanthrene compound that has anti-cancer activity. Nudol inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell apoptosis. Nudol inhibits *MMP-2M* and MMP-9 activity (K_i: 988.9 nM, 1.76 μM, respectively). Nudol can be used in the research of cancers, such as osteosarcoma ^[2].

HY-B0011

Docetaxel Maximum Cited Publications 81 Publications Verification RP-56976	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0421

Cinobufagin 3 Publications Verification Cinobufagine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Apoptosis
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models ^[2] .

HY-N1428

Citric acid 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice ^[2] .

HY-N3446

IVHD-valtrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
IVHD-valtrate, an active Valeriana jatamansi derivative, is against human ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. IVHD-valtrate induces cancer cells apoptosis and arrests the ovarian cancer cells in the G2/M phase. IVHD-valtrate has the potential to be a novel chemotherapeutic agent for the human ovarian cancer research .

HY-126566

Trichostatin C	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Fungal HDAC Apoptosis
Trichostatin C is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC), induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and urothelial bladder cancer . Trichostatin C induces differentation of Friend leukemic cells ^[2]. Trichostatin C exhibits antifungal activity .

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Steroids Cancer	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis ^[2] .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium 3 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Food Research	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice ^[2] .

HY-N2374R

Eupatorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-B1357

Digitoxin 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Digitalis purpurea Linn. Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Scrophulariaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis HSV Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure ^[2] .

HY-N2369

Chelidonine	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Chelidonium majus Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae	Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G_2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity ^[2] .

HY-N10018

Cimiside E 25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Ranunculaceae Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.	Caspase
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways ^[2].

HY-N0816

Polyphyllin VI 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Apoptosis Pyroptosis
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer ^[2] .

HY-120912

Gingerenone A	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Zingiberaceae	Keap1-Nrf2 Glutathione Peroxidase
Gingerenone A is a *Nrf2-Gpx4* activator with anti-breast-cancer properties. Gingerenone A results a delayed G2/M in cancer cells, following oxidative stress and senescence responses. Gingerenone A also alleviates ferroptosis in secondary liver injury (SLI) in dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis mice. Gingerenone A can be isolated from Zingiber officinale ^[2].

HY-B0011R

Docetaxel (Standard) RP-56976 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Docetaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N2416

Taccalonolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Tacca chantrieri Andre Taccaceae Steroids Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities ^[2]. Taccalonolide A causes G₂-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis . Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC₅₀ of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells .

HY-N11439

Albanol B	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae	CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and *ERK1/2* .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK ^[2] .

HY-N2983

Cajanin	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae red seaweeds Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Tyrosinase
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis ^[2].

HY-N4327

Eurycomalactone	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Apoptosis Akt Bcl-2 Family
Eurycomalactone is an active quassinoid could be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Eurycomalactone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.5 μM. Eurycomalactone inhibits protein synthesis and depletes cyclin D1. Eurycomalactone enhances radiosensitivity through arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase and delayed DNA double-strand break repair. Eurycomalactone inhibits the activation of AKT/NF-κB signaling, induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity to Cisplatin (HY-17394) ^[2] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-128669S

Abemaciclib metabolite M2-d6
Abemaciclib metabolite M2-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M2. Abemaciclib metabolite M2 (LSN2839567) is a metabolite of Abemaciclib, acts as a potent CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, with IC50s in the range of 1-3 nM. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].

HY-B0402S

Amantadine-d15
Amantadine-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent[1][2].

HY-I0678S

Regorafénib N-oxyde-d3 (M2)
Regorafénib N-oxyde-d₃(M2) is the deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde M2[1]. Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively[2].

HY-N6700S

Aflatoxin M2-13C17
Aflatoxin M2- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M2 (HY-N6700) . Aflatoxin M2 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2].

HY-I0678S1

Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)-13C,d3
Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2)- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Regorafénib N-oxyde (M2). Regorafénib N-oxyde M2 is an active metabolite of Regorafenib. Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM, respectively.

HY-I0230S

Solifenacin-d7 hydrochloride
Solifenacin-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.

HY-A0002S

Solifenacin-d5 succinate
Solifenacin-d₅ (succinate) is deuterium labeled Solifenacin (Succinate). Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.

HY-B0461S

Trospium-d8 chloride
Trospium-d₈ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors[1][2].

HY-B0406AS

Bethanechol-d6 chloride
Bethanechol-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system[1].

HY-126585S

SAICAR-d1
SAICAR-d is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions[1][2].

HY-135329S

(1R,3S-)Solifenacin-d5 hydrochloride
(1R,3S-)Solifenacin-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride. Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively[1].

HY-B0241S

Ipratropium-d3 bromide
Ipratropium-d₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].

HY-B0241S1

Ipratropium-d7 bromide
Ipratropium-d₇ (bromide)eis the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].

HY-A0030S

Fesoterodine-d7 fumarate
Fesoterodine-d₇ (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine fumarate[1]. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[2][3].

HY-N6698S

Aflatoxin G2-13C17
Aflatoxin G2- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin G2 (HY-N6698) . Aflatoxin G2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin G2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2].

HY-N6699S

Aflatoxin M1-13C17
Aflatoxin M1- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled Aflatoxin M1 (HY-N6699) . Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2].

HY-N6696S

Aflatoxin B2-13C17
Aflatoxin B2- ¹³C₁₇ is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Aflatoxin B2 (HY-N6696). Aflatoxin B2 is a major naturally produced aflatoxin. Aflatoxin B2 is a mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2].

HY-B0402S1

Amantadine-d6

Amantadine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].

HY-B1339AS

Dicyclomine-d4

Dicyclomine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[2]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[3].

HY-76570S

(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14

(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].

HY-76570S1

5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 formate

5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d₁₄ (formate) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].

HY-B0114S2

Oxcarbazepine-d8-1
Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 is a deuterium of Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines ^[2]. Oxcarbazepine? has anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects ^[2].

HY-B0114S1

Oxcarbazepine-d4-1
Oxcarbazepine-d₄-1 is deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].

HY-B0114S

Oxcarbazepine-D4
Oxcarbazepine-d₄ (GP 47680-D4) is the deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].

HY-B0294S

Flubendazole-d3
Flubendazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flubendazole. Flubendazole is a safe and efficacious anthelmintic agent, which is widely used for anthelmintic to human, rodents and ruminants. Flubendazole exerts anticancer activities by mechanisms including inhibition of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces p53-mediated apoptosis and arrests G2/M cell cycle[1][2].

HY-B0011S

Docetaxel-d9
Docetaxel-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity[1][3].

HY-N1428S4

Citric acid-18O
Citric acid- ¹⁸O is ¹⁸O-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1
Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].

HY-B0011AS

Docetaxel-d5 trihydrate

Docetaxel-d₅ (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM[1]. Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis[1][3].

HY-N0273S

Brassinolide-d5

Brassinolide-d₅ (Brassin lactone-d₅) is the deuterated labeled Brassinolide (HY-N0273). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice ^[2] .

HY-P1032S1

Angiotensin I-13C5,15N (human, mouse, rat)

Angiotensin I- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N (human, mouse, rat) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

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