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Results for "

endothelial+cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (19) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (4) Amyloid-β (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (5) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (7) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (1) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (78) Arp2/3 Complex (1) ATP Synthase (4) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (16) Bacterial (21) Bcl-2 Family (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (12) c-Kit (7) c-Met/HGFR (3) Cadherin (3) Calcium Channel (14) Caspase (14) CCR (2) CDK (2) CFTR (4) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Claudin (2) CMV (2) Complement System (1) COX (5) CXCR (3) DAGL (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (11) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Metabolite (3) E-Selectin (3) EAAT (1) EGFR (4) Endogenous Metabolite (27) Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4) Endothelin Receptor (2) Endothelin-Converting Enzyme (ECE) (1) Environmental Pollutants (6) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (10) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (4) Exosomes (2) FABP (5) Factor Xa (1) FAK (5) Ferroportin (1) Ferroptosis (5) FGFR (6) FLT3 (4) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (8) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) GLUT (1) Glutaminase (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (3) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glycosidase (2) GlyT (1) GPR55 (3) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) Herbicide (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (3) HSP (2) HSV (3) IAP (1) IFNAR (1) IGF-1R (1) IKK (7) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (6) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (17) Interleukin Related (15) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (12) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (14) LAG-3 (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Liposome (11) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (1) MAGL (2) MDM-2/p53 (5) MetAP (5) MHC (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (12) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (5) MMP (9) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mRNA (9) mTOR (10) Myosin (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (2) NF-κB (26) NO Synthase (16) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Notch (3) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Osteopontin (1) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (13) Parasite (8) PARP (6) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) PDGFR (5) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) Phosphatase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (4) PI3K (10) PKA (1) PKC (7) PKD (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (2) Potassium Channel (5) PPAR (7) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (5) Proteasome (6) Pyroptosis (2) Raf (3) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (23) Reference Standards (36) RET (2) SARS-CoV (3) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SF3B1 (1) SHP2 (2) Sirtuin (11) SOD (5) Sodium Channel (2) Src (4) STAT (5) STING (1) TAM Receptor (3) Tau Protein (2) TGF-β Receptor (4) Thrombin (3) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (2) Tie (4) TNF Receptor (14) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (8) Topoisomerase (1) Transferrin Receptor (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (8) TRP Channel (2) TSH Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (2) UGT (2) ULK (1) Urotensin Receptor (2) VAP-1 (1) VEGFR (42) YAP (1) β-catenin (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (174) Cardiovascular Disease (135) Endocrinology (9) Infection (33) Inflammation/Immunology (111) Metabolic Disease (64) Neurological Disease (39)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (4) Chemokine & Receptors (2) Phospholipids (1) Cationic Lipids (2) mRNA (9)

382

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13813

Blebbistatin 40+ Cited Publications	Myosin	Others
Blebbistatin is a selective non-muscle myosin II (NMII) inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration .

HY-N0191

Andrographolide 30+ Cited Publications Andrographis	NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-B1670A

(-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Levisoprenaline hydrochloride; Proternol L hydrochloride	Caspase TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenalinel) hydrochloride is the R-isomer of Isoproterenol. (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride can reduce the cleavage of caspase 3 and TNFα levels in retinal endothelial cells (REC). (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride can be used for the study of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-170230

*Bovine Endothelial cell* growth supplement,suitable for cell culture** ECGS,Bovine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bovine Endothelial cell growth supplement, suitable for cell culture (ECGS, Bovine) is a culture medium supplement, endothelial cell growth supplement (ECGS), which promotes the proliferation of human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSVEC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) .

HY-16074

ATN-224 4 Publications Verification Bischolinetetrathiomolybdate	SOD	Cancer
ATN-224 is an orally active Cu ²⁺/Zn ²⁺-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. ATN-224 inhibits SOD1 activity in endothelial cells, an effect that is dose dependent with an IC₅₀ of 17.5 nM.

HY-17449

Fosbretabulin disodium CA 4DP; CA 4P; Combretastatin A4 disodium phosphate	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .

HY-N5074

Terrestrosin D	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-E70005K

Collagenase (Type A, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type A, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-W588250

Surfactin C1	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Surfactin C1 is an amphiphilic biosurfactants. Surfactin C1 inhibits leukemic cell (HL-60) adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Surfactin C1 inhibits adhesion melecules expression, such as ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 .

HY-E70005M

Collagenase (Type C, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type C, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-N2497

Isoliquiritin apioside 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB MMP p38 MAPK	Cancer
Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells .

HY-B0862

Pendimethalin	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase SOD Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Pendimethalin is an orally active herbicide that controls annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. Pendimethalin induces Apoptotic cell death through activating ER stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N0724

Mesaconitine 2 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease
Mesaconitine is a nitric oxide synthase activator. Mesaconitine drives extracellular Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ influx into endothelial cells, increases intracellular Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ concentrations, and triggers nitric oxide release. Mesaconitine is applicable for pain-related research .

HY-P0132

YIGSR 1 Publications Verification Laminin Fragment 929-933	NO Synthase	Cancer
YIGSR (Laminin Fragment 929-933) is a polypeptide that inhibits tumor growth and metastasis of leukemia cells. YIGSR specifically binds to the 67kDa laminin receptor and regulates the expression of eNOS in endothelial cells. YIGSR can be used in leukemia-related research .

HY-125864C

Porcine Fibrinogen	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Porcine Fibrinogen is a coagulation protein, purified from porcine plasma with no plasminogen contained. Porcine Fibrinogen has excellent biocompatibility and does not induce aggregation of porcine platelets when in contact with porcine hepatocytes, aortic endothelial cells or hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells. Porcine Fibrinogen is widely used in studies on the pathological mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and the development of related drugs .

HY-E70005L

Collagenase (Type B, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type B, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-B0708

β-Estradiol 17-acetate 1 Publications Verification 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .

HY-18256

Ombrabulin hydrochloride AVE8062 hydrochloride; AC7700 hydrochloride	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ombrabulin hydrochloride is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.

HY-14797

Ombrabulin AVE8062; AC7700	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ombrabulin (AVE8062) is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.

HY-N8248

Eleutherin (+)-Eleutherin	Topoisomerase	Cardiovascular Disease
Eleutherin is a type of naphthoquinone derivative with the protective effect against the injury ofhuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), which can be isolated from the edible bulbs of Eleutherine americana (Hong-Cong) .

HY-W008956

Myoseverin	Microtubule/Tubulin DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Myoseverin is a microtubule-binding molecule and angiogenesis inhibitor. Myoseverin can induce the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments. In addition, Myoseverin exerts anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting endothelial cell function and endothelial progenitor cell differentiation .

HY-P4896

FITC-Ahx-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro	Integrin	Cancer
FITC-Ahx Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser Pro is a GRGDSP (HY-P0290) coupled to FITC. GRGDSP is an integrin inhibitor that can inhibit the adherence of tumor cells to endothelial cells of blood vessels and limit its metastasis .

HY-P3695

VSPPLTLGQLLS	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-P99215

Parsatuzumab Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414	VEGFR	Cancer
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing *vascular endothelial* growth factor (VEGF**) inhibition .

HY-122917

Danshenol A	Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-112815

ALK2-IN-2 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ALK2-IN-2 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of ALK2 (ACVR1), with an IC₅₀ value of 9 nM, and over 700-fold selectivity against ALK3. ALK2-IN-2 can inhibit oxidative stress and protect endothelial cells .

HY-108486

Herbimycin A	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Herbimycin A, an ansamycin antibiotic, acts as a Src family kinase inhibitor. Herbimycin A binds to the SH domain and inhibits the activity of p60 ^v-src and p210 ^BCR-ABL Herbimycin A inhibits Hsp90 and impairs recovery from heat shock. Herbimycin A exhibits antiangiogenic activity in endothelial cells in vitro.

HY-NP0190

Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (Biotinylated) UEA I (Biotinylated)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I Biotinylated (UEA I Biotinylated) is a biotinylated lectin that binds to α1,2-fucosylated proteins and cell-surface glycoconjugates containing α-L-fucose. Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I Biotinylated serves as a histochemical marker for endothelial cells .

HY-15778A

AVE 0991 sodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
AVE 0991 sodium salt is a nonpeptide and orally active Ang-(1-7) receptor Mas agonist. AVE 0991 competes for high-affinity binding of [ ¹²⁵I]-Ang-(1-7) to bovine aortic endothelial cell membranes with IC₅₀ of 21 nM .

HY-116116

Tafetinib SIM010603	c-Kit RET VEGFR	Cancer
Tafetinib (SIM010603) is an oral multi-targets receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor. Tafetinib inhibitsstem cell factor receptor (Kit),*vascular endothelial* growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2),platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β (PDGFR-β),glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (Rearranged during Transfection; RET)*, andFms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3)withIC₅₀values between 5.0 and 68.1 nmol/l. Tafetinib inhibits the phosphorylation ofPDGFR-βandVEGFR-2. Tafetinib inhibits endothelial cell* proliferation, endothelial cells chemotaxis, and corneal angiogenesis .

HY-W009749C

L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-113571

Tie2 kinase inhibitor 2	Tie	Cardiovascular Disease
Tie2 kinase inhibitor 2 (compound 7) is a selective Tie2 kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1 μM. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 2 inhibits endothelial cell tube formation, and can be used for Tie2-mediated angiogenic disorders research .

HY-112547

CRT5 CRT0066051	PKD	Others
CRT5, a pyrazine benzamide, is a potent and selective inhibitor for all three isoforms of PKD in endothelial cells treated with VEGF (IC₅₀s = 1, 2, and 1.5 nM for PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3, respectively). CRT5 decreases VEGF-induced endothelial migration, proliferation and tubulogenesis .

HY-21290

SU-4942 1 Publications Verification	Tyrosinase	Cancer
SU-4942 is a tyrosine kinase signal signal modulator. SU-4942 inhibits VEGF- and endothelial cell growth factor (ECGF)-induced mitogenesis in endothelial cells (US5792783A) .

HY-P0316

TP508	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-E70005O

Collagenase (Type A, filtered, animal free)	Proteasome	Others
Collagenase (Type A, filtered, animal free) is a proteolytic enzyme targeting collagen, capable of releasing corneal endothelial cells (CECs) without damaging cell junctions .

HY-U00002

ZD-4190	VEGFR EGFR	Cancer
ZD-4190 is a potent, orally available inhibitor of the vascular endothelial cell growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling, used for the treatment of cancer.

HY-N6737

Aureothricin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Aureothricin is a dithiolopyrrolone (DTP) antibiotic first isolated from Streptomyces and exhibits relatively broad-spectrum antibiotic activity. Aureothricin can inhibit adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to vitronectin .

HY-B1448A

Benidipine KW-3049 free base	Apoptosis Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist . Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells . Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats .

HY-118622

Isogentisin	Others	Others
Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H₂0₂ and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival .

HY-P0316A

TP508 TFA	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-P3995

Scospondistatin	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Scospondistatin is an anti-angiogenic peptide that can inhibit proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro .

HY-P3444

CD31 PECAM-1	SHP2 Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the *endothelial cell-specific* receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM₆₈₆ and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation ^- .

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells .

HY-B1670

(-)-Isoproterenol Levisoprenalinel; Proternol L	Caspase TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenalinel) is the R-isomer of Isoproterenol. (-)-Isoproterenol can reduce the cleavage of caspase 3 and TNFα levels in retinal endothelial cells (REC). (-)-Isoproterenol can be used for the study of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-153737

113-N16B	Liposome	Others
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.

HY-119340

Mitoflaxone Flavoneacetic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Mitoflaxone (flavoneacetic acid) is a synthetic flavonoid compound with vascular targeting properties. Mitoflaxone exerts anti-proliferative effects on endothelial cells through a superoxide-dependent mechanism, this effect leads to changes in the permeability of tumor blood vessels, thereby exerting anti-tumor effects ^{[1] ^{^{[2] ^.}}}

HY-106374

Elpamotide	VEGFR	Cancer
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .

HY-124397

N-Acetylcolchinol phosphate ZD-6126; AZD-6126; ANG-453	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
N-Acetylcolchinol phosphate is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerisation. N-Acetylcolchinol phosphate can bind to tubulin cytoskeleton of the endothelial cells in blood vessels of tumor. N-Acetylcolchinol phosphate can be studied in anti-cancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 222 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-16561

Resveratrol 155+ Cited Publications trans-Resveratrol; SRT501	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Infection Functional Molecules Sunscreen Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Keap1-Nrf2
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a CNS-penetrant natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-N0191

Andrographolide 30+ Cited Publications Andrographis	Infection Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite
Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-113046

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid 5+ Cited Publications 5-Methyl THF; 5-MTHF	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0784

Ginkgolide B 10+ Cited Publications BN-52021	Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Apoptosis
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .

HY-N0194

Asiatic acid 4 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-P0063

Copper tripeptide 1 Publications Verification GHK-Cu	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a tripeptide. During wound healing, Copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-113126

3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite ATP Synthase
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D 1 Publications Verification	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W592871

10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid 10-HDA; Queen Bee Acid	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	mTOR Apoptosis ERK MDM-2/p53 GSK-3 AMPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase NF-κB Bacterial Fungal
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is an orally active unsaturated medium-chain fatty acid with various physiological activities. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human venous endothelial cells. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by activating the AMPK-α signaling pathway. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid protects against bone loss by inhibiting NF-κB signaling downstream of FFAR4. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is an antibiotic against many bacteria and fungi, such as Neurospora sitophila, molds and Staphylococcus aureus. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has longevity-promoting effects in C. elegans. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence .

HY-17449

Fosbretabulin disodium CA 4DP; CA 4P; Combretastatin A4 disodium phosphate	other families Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .

HY-15731

Estetrol	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase
Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research .

HY-B0987

Ascorbyl palmitate 3 Publications Verification L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Sodium Channel
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-Y0488A

Formic acid ammonium 2 Publications Verification Ammonium formate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .

HY-16561R

Resveratrol (Standard) 155+ Cited Publications trans-Resveratrol (Standard); SRT501 (Standard)	Infection Functional Molecules Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Anti-aging Research of Health Products Cosmetic Research Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic Keap1-Nrf2
Resveratrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resveratrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-N5074

Terrestrosin D	Tribulus terrester Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Zygophyllaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a K_a value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .

HY-N0353

Curdione 2 Publications Verification (+)-Curdione	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-N0249

Saikosaponin C 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	MMP
Saikosaponin C is an orally active MMP-2 inducer. Saikosaponin C induces the survival, growth, migration and capillary tube formation of endothelial cells. Saikosaponin C inhibits the early stage of hepatitis C virus infection. Saikosaponin C can be used in research related to ischemic tissue diseases, chronic kidney diseases and hepatitis C virus infection .

HY-W011641

(±)-Naringenin 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase
(±)-Naringenin is an orally available anti-inflammatory agent that can regulate both acute and chronic inflammation responses, while also showing antioxidant, neuroprotective, liver-protective, and anti-cancer effects. (±)-Naringenin promotes vasodilation in endothelial cells by activating BK_Ca channels in muscle cells. It also exerts protective effects against experimental colitis by inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB signaling, making it useful in studies related to sepsis, fulminant hepatitis, fibrosis, and cancer research .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0859

Schisanhenol Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	UGT Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein SOD Sirtuin
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .

HY-N0419

Quercimeritrin 2 Publications Verification Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Derris scandens Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase c-Kit MMP VEGFR Aurora Kinase
Quercimeritrin (Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 79.88 μM against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme) and a P-gp substrate, with anti-angiogenic and antioxidant activities. Quercimeritrin does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes. Quercimeritrin precisely binds to and inhibits the active sites of c-Kit, MMP-2, Aurora-A kinases and α-glucosidase, thereby disrupting target functions. Quercimeritrin effectively regulates postprandial blood glucose and also exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity, which inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and microvascular growth. Quercimeritrin can be used in the research of diabetes and breast cancer .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N2497

Isoliquiritin apioside 2 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB MMP p38 MAPK
Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells .

HY-N0724

Mesaconitine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Other Diseases Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor
Mesaconitine is a nitric oxide synthase activator. Mesaconitine drives extracellular Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ influx into endothelial cells, increases intracellular Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ concentrations, and triggers nitric oxide release. Mesaconitine is applicable for pain-related research .

HY-N0191R

Andrographolide (Standard) Andrographis (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite
Andrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Andrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-W040055

Neopterin 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-125740

Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride	Classification of Application Fields Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .

HY-N1775

3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone 3,4-DHAP	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Phenols Polyphenols Picea schrenkiana Fisch. et Mey. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 PARP Autophagy Apoptosis
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (3,4-DHAP) is a phenolic compound with oral bioavailability, possessing potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and cardiovascular protective activities. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits mushroom Tyrosinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM, thereby suppressing melanogenesis . 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone reduces ROS levels in human umbilical vein endothelial cells treated with high glucose, upregulates the expression of Nrf2, HO-1 and PARP-1 in cells, and promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 . 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone induces autophagy and apoptosis. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits seed germination/growth in most plants. 3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone can be used in the research of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, diabetes, obesity, skin pigmentation disorders, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-N2445

Flavokawain C 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Chalcones Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Piper methysticum G.Forst. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .

HY-B0708

β-Estradiol 17-acetate 1 Publications Verification 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate	Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Estrogen Receptor/ERR
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-N6745

Citreoviridin	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis
Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N3307

(+)-Medioresinol 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Oleaceae Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP Interleukin Related PI3K Akt mTOR PPAR PGC-1α Pyroptosis
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran-type lignan with antifungal and antibacterial properties. (+)-Medioresinol synergizes with antibiotics to exert antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects. (+)-Medioresinol induces intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated IL-12p40 production. (+)-Medioresinol is a PGC-1α activator that protects against endothelial cell pyroptosis in ischemic stroke via the PPARα-GOT1 axis. (+)-Medioresinol can be used in research on fungal and bacterial infection, inflammation, and ischemic stroke .

HY-N8210

Homoeriodictyol	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 MMP Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53
Homoeriodictyol is an orally active, bitter-tasting flavanone that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Homoeriodictyol enhances synaptic-related protein expression through NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy. Homoeriodictyol improves memory impairment in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Homoeriodictyol protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Homoeriodictyol enhances ROS activity and induces apoptosis, exhibiting anticancer effects. Homoeriodictyol inhibits the survival and migration of androgen-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro. Homoeriodictyol exerts antinociceptive activity in mice in vivo .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-N8248

Eleutherin (+)-Eleutherin	Quinones Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Eleutherine plicata Herb. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Topoisomerase
Eleutherin is a type of naphthoquinone derivative with the protective effect against the injury ofhuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), which can be isolated from the edible bulbs of Eleutherine americana (Hong-Cong) .

HY-122917

Danshenol A	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants	Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-108486

Herbimycin A	Infection Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Benzene Quinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Herbimycin A, an ansamycin antibiotic, acts as a Src family kinase inhibitor. Herbimycin A binds to the SH domain and inhibits the activity of p60 ^v-src and p210 ^BCR-ABL Herbimycin A inhibits Hsp90 and impairs recovery from heat shock. Herbimycin A exhibits antiangiogenic activity in endothelial cells in vitro.

HY-118824A

N-Feruloylserotonin (E/Z)-Moschamine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Calcium Channel PDGFR ERK
N-Feruloylserotonin ((E/Z)-Moschamine) is a serotonin hydroxycinnamic acid amide. It can be isolated from a variety of plants, particularly the seeds of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). N-Feruloylserotonin inhibits KCl- and 5-HT-induced elevation of intracellular [Ca ²⁺]_i. It suppresses PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PDGFRβ and ERK1/2. N-Feruloylserotonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects on aortic endothelial cells. It inhibits atherosclerotic plaque formation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice .

HY-W009749C

L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-125919

Vulpinic acid	Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H₂O₂-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research .

HY-N2673

5-Heptadecylresorcinol 5-n-Heptadecylresorcinol; AR-C17	Gramineae Secale cereale Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Sirtuin
5-Heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17), a phenolic lipid component, is also an orally active mitochondrial protector. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol improves mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway, thus alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol induces sirtuin3-mediated autophagy. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol reduces the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol can be used for research of atherosclerosis prevention and obesity .

HY-N0194R

Asiatic acid (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-N6737

Aureothricin	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Aureothricin is a dithiolopyrrolone (DTP) antibiotic first isolated from Streptomyces and exhibits relatively broad-spectrum antibiotic activity. Aureothricin can inhibit adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to vitronectin .

HY-118622

Isogentisin	Quinones Gentiana scabra Bunge Anthraquinones Gentianaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H₂0₂ and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival .

HY-N5136

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin	Liliaceae Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway . And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

HY-19827

Aeroplysinin 1 1 Publications Verification (+)-Aeroplysinin-1	Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Animals Antibiotics Antiviral Sponge Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial HIV Apoptosis
Aeroplysinin 1 ((+)-Aeroplysinin-1), a secondary metabolite isolated from marine sponges, shows potent antibiotic effects on Gram-positive bacteria and exerts antiviral activity against HIV-1 (IC₅₀=14.6 μM). Aeroplysinin 1 has anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities. Aeroplysinin 1 induces apoptosis in endothelial cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-16561S

Resveratrol-d4

Resveratrol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-W015490S

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6

1,4-Naphthoquinone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC₅₀ ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .

HY-113046S1

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-13C6

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- ¹³C₆ (5-Methyl THF- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells .

HY-123023

12(S)-HETE-d8

12(S)-HETE-d8 contains eight deuterium atoms at the 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15 positions. 12(S)-HETE-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 12(S)-HETE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). 12(S)-HETE-d8 is the predominant lipoxygenase product of mammalian platelets. It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix at 0.1 µM.

HY-16561S1

Resveratrol-13C6

Resveratrol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-B1448AS

(Rac)-Benidipine-d7
(Rac)-Benidipine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Benidipine . Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist . Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells . Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats .

HY-B0636S1

Triamcinolone acetonide-13C3

Triamcinolone acetonide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Triamcinolone acetonide (HY-B0636). Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-W015912S

2-Acetylfuran-d3

2-Acetylfuran-d₃ is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-15731S1

Estetrol-d4 (Major)

Estetrol-d₄ (Major) is the deuterium labeled Estetrol (HY-15731). Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research .

HY-152021S

C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d3

C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)-d₃ is the deuterium labeled C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) (HY-160850). C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) is a specific type of long-chain molecule found in murine skin. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0) promotes migration of both mouse bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells at concentrations between 0.5-5 μM. C18 Ceramide-1-phosphate (d18:1/18:0)’s levels are higher in CFPAC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells than in pancreatic cancer stem cells .

HY-N0191S

Andrographolide-d
Andrographolide-d (Andrographis-d) is the deuterium labeled Andrographolide (HY-N0191). Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-113046S2

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-d4

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid-d₄ (5-Methyl THF-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (HY-113046). 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W710512

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate-d5

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate-d₅ (Glycerol Tritricosanoate-d₅) is deuterium labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate. 1,2,3-Tritricosanoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081) at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of fatty acids in the triglyceride component of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) grown in media supplemented with stearic and/or oleic acid.

HY-W766368

C6 Ceramide-13C2,d2

C6 Ceramide- ¹³C₂,d₂ (C6-Cer- ¹³C₂,d₂) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6 Ceramide (C6-Cer) is a short-chain, cell-permeable ceramide pathway activator with anticancer activity. C6 Ceramide-mediated miR-29b expression participates in the progression of multiple myeloma through suppressing the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of endothelial cells by targeting Akt signal pathway. C6 Ceramide exhibits multiple anti-cancer properties including cell cycle arrest, Apoptosis, inhibition of tumor growth and enhances the effects of chemotherapy in drug-resistant cancer cells. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16561G

Resveratrol trans-Resveratrol; SRT501	DNA/RNA Synthesis IKK Autophagy Mitophagy Sirtuin Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Keap1-Nrf2	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

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