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Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cellapoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Eribulin mesylate is an inhibitor for microtubule. Eribulin mesylate inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell LM8 and Dunn, inhibits the cell migration of LM8, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in LM8. Eribulin mesylate exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an natural indolizidine alkaloid, a potent and reversible α-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Swainsonine shows anti-tumor activity .
Ixabepilone (BMS-247550) is an orally bioavailable microtubule inhibitor, which binds to tubulin and promotes tubulin polymerization and microtubule stabilization, thereby arrests cells in the G2-M phase of the cellcycle and induces tumor cell apoptosis.
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cellcycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
ON1231320 is a highly specific polo like kinase 2 (PLK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.31 μM. ON1231320 blocks tumor cellcycle progression in the G2/M phase in mitosis, causing apoptoticcell death. ON1231320, an arylsulfonyl pyrido-pyrimidinone, has antitumor activity .
Lobaplatin (D-19466) is a diastereometric mixture of platinum(II) complexe. Lobaplatin arrests cellcycle at G1 and G2/M phase. Lobaplatin induces apoptosis by increasing expressions of caspase and Bax, decreasing expression of Bcl-2. Lobaplatin can be used for research of cancer .
PCAF-IN-2 (compound 17) is a potent PCAF inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.31 µM. PCAF-IN-2 shows anti-tumour activity. CAF-IN-2 induces apoptosis and arrest the cellcycle at the G2/M phase .
ER-076349 (Eribulin intermediate) is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, induces G2-Mcellcycle arrest, and disrupts mitotic spindles. ER-076349 inhibits cancer cell growth, and inhibits tumor growth in several human tumor xenografts. ER-076349 is an analog of Halichondrin B .
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cellcycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
(-)-Pinoresinol is a plant-derived tetrahydrofuran lignan that inhibits α-glucosidase and acts as a hypoglycemic agent. (-)-Pinoresinol has some anti-inflammatory effects and acts as a chemopreventive agent, inducing increased apoptosis and cellcycleG2/M arrest .
Maytansinoid B is a kind of ADC Cytotoxin. Maytansinoid B can be used to conjugates with antibodies to form antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Maytansinoids are known as antimitotic agents, binding to tubulin and inhibiting microtubule assembly. Maytansinoids induces G2/M arrest in the cellcycle to induce apoptosis .
CDC25B-IN-1 (compound 4a) is a potent inhibitor of cell division cycle 25B (CDC25B) phosphatase, with a Ki of 8.5 μM. CDC25B-IN-1 potently inhibits cell proliferation and colony formation, causes an increase of the G2/M phase .
ZNL-05-044 is a CDK11 inhibitor with an IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.27 μM against CDK11A and CDK11B, respectively (NanoBRET assay). ZNL-05-044 leads to G2/Mcellcycle arrest and impairs RNA splicing .
Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cellcycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .
EGFR-IN-86 (compound 4i) is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 nM) with high activity against glioblastoma. EGFR-IN-86 induces apoptosis and arrests the U87 cellcycle in the G2/M phase .
Ovatodiolide is a compound that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Ovatodiolide has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Ovatodiolide also has anti-cancer activity that induces cellcycleG2/M arrest and apoptosis via a ROS-dependent ATM/ATR signaling pathways .
DA 3003-2 is a potent and selectively Cdc25 inhibitor. DA 3003-2 shows antiproliferative activity. DA 3003-2 induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase and increases the expression of P-tyr 15 Cdc2. DA 3003-2 has the potential for the research of prostate cancer .
Anticancer agent 188 (compound D43) inhibits DNA synthesis in TNBC cells, leading to cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Anticancer agent 188 has anti-cancer viability by inducing ROS-mediated apoptosis and DNA damage .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-12 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor (IC50=0.75 μM). Tubulin polymerization-IN-12 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells .
IMS2186 is an anti-choroidal neovascularization (CNV) agent that inhibits angiogenesis upstream of VEGF. IMS2186 can arrest cancer cellcycle in G2/M phase, thus exerting anti-proliferation and anti-angiogenesis effects. IMS2186 has no intraocular toxicity and reduces the amount of eye leakage and diseased cells .
Agelastatin A ((-)-Agelastatin A; AglA), a tetracyclic alkaloid isolated from the sponge Agelas dendromorpha, induces apoptosis and arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cellcycle, exhibiting antitumor activity .
Trichostatin C is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC), induces apoptosis and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and urothelial bladder cancer . Trichostatin C induces differentation of Friend leukemic cells . Trichostatin C exhibits antifungal activity .
WAY-230563 (ST045945) is a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor that can block CHK1/CHK2-mediated cellcycle checkpoints. WAY-230563 can induce G2/M phase arrest and DNA damage in tumor cells .
Cucurbitacin C is a triterpenoid calabinoid that can be isolated from Cucurbitaceae plants. Cucurbitacin C has anti-cancer activity in vivo and in vitro. Cucurbitacin C can induce cellcycle arrest in G1 or G2/M phase and apoptosis by inhibiting Akt signaling .
CS1 is a potent DNA Topo II α inhibitor. CS1 displays broad-spectrum in vitro antitumor effects, low toxicity in vivo and potential anti-multidrug resistance capabilities. CS1 leads to DNA damage, cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis .
Ocifisertib hydrochloride (CFI-400945 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of Ocifisertib (HY-12300). Ocifisertib hydrochloride is an orally active PLK4 inhibitor with a Ki and an IC50 of 0.26 nM and 2.8 nM. Ocifisertib hydrochloride inhibits growth of various cancer cells, arrests cellcycles at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. Ocifisertib hydrochloride exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Xylopine is an aporphine alkaloid with cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Xylopine induces oxidative stress, causes G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells .
Bursehernin (Methylpluviatolide) is an antitumor agent. Bursehernin induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Bursehernin shows anti-proliferative activity .
Apoptosis inducer 15 (Compound 3) induces cellapoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Apoptosis inducer 15 is cytotoxicitic without causing DNA fragmentation .
Antitumor agent-128 (compound 1a) is an antitumor agent that elicits cellcycle arrest in both the G2/M and S phases, triggering apoptosis in A549 cells .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 (Compound 19b) is a Topo II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.97 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 is also a classical DNA-intercalator with an IC50 of 43.51 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in Hep G‐2cells .
Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) is a nature product that could be isolated form P. nigrum. Kusunokinin has anticancer activity. Kusunokinin arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-27 (compound 5j) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-27 can arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .
MPT0B002 is a potent microtubule inhibitor with anticancer activities. MPT0B002 disrupts tubulin polymerization, induces apoptosis, and arrests cellcycle at the G2/M phase .
Suprafenacine is a cell permeable, tubulin-destabilizing molecule which bind microtubules at the colchicine-binding site and inhibit polymerization. Suprafenacine can induce G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis, and can be used for cancer research .
Anticancer agent 237 (compound 13) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 237 shows cytotoxicity. Anticancer agent 237 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at the S and G2/M phases .
SS28, a SRT501 analog with oral bioavailability, inhibits tubulin polymerization to cause cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. SS28 results in apoptosis rather than necrosis tubulin .
1-Alaninechlamydocin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor (IC50=6.4 nM). 1-Alaninechlamydocin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells .
Lck-IN-3 (compound 7m) is an LCK inhibitor targeting acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that inhibits LCK phosphorylation. Lck-IN-3 can induce cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in ALL cells .
Mitochondria modulator-2 (Compound Ir1) induces the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, induces ROS generation, inhibits cell migration of A549, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in A549 .
Antiproliferative agent-19 (compound 4a) is an anti-cancer agent that exerts anti-proliferative effects on lung cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. antiproliferative agent-19 also induces cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-50 (compound 7n) is a inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, with the IC50 of 5.05 μM in SK-Mel-28 cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-50 induces the cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase .
Topoisomerase inhibitor 4 (compound 45) is a potent Topoisomerase1/2 inhibitor. Topoisomerase inhibitor 4 causes cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase by inducing Apoptosis. Topoisomerase inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 (Compound ZML-14) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor and can interact with topoisomerase I-DNA complex. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 induces HepG2 cellapoptosis and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase .
Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) is a cytotoxic sphingolipid. Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) counteracts glioblastoma cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis, G2/M-phasecellcycle arrest, and inhibition of autophagy. Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) can be used for human glioblastoma research .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 4 (compound E17) is a potent Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 4 triggers G2/Mcellcycle arrest and shows anti-tumor activity with strong cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effect .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 8 (compound 22) is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.52 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 8 exhibits good anti-proliferative activities and can arrest the cellcycle at G2/M phase .
FAK-IN-20 (Compound 7b) is an inhibitor of FAK with an IC50 value of 0.27 nM. FAK-IN-20 exhibits anticancer activity. FAK-IN-20 can arrest the cellcycle in the G2/M phase and induce cellapoptosis by generating ROS .
Antitumor agent-43 (Compound 4B) is a potent antitumor agent, with an IC50of 0.5 µM for (T-24 cell). Antitumor agent-43 (Compound 4B) induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase .
Antitumor agent-168 (compound 21b) disrupts the microtubule network in tumor cells leading to G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis induction. Antitumor agent-168 inhibits MCF-7 growth with an IC50 value of 1.4 nM .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-69 (compund 6c) significantly inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization in vitro (78.3% inhibition) with an IC50 value of 6.53 μM, and rapidly induces apoptotic cell death and G2/Mcellcycle arrest in MCF-7 cells .
VEGFR-2-IN-13 (Compound 19a) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.4 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-13 disrupts the HepG2 cellcycle by arresting the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis .
EGFR-IN-143 (Compound 5f) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. EGFR-IN-143 induces apoptosis by arresting the cellcycle in the G2/M phase. EGFR-IN-143 has antitumor activity .
Antitumor agent-38 is a potent antitumor agents. Antitumor agent-38 shows antiproliferative activity for cancer cells. Antitumor agent-38 induces cellcycle arrest at the late S and G2/M phase without interfering with microtubule formation or cell morphology[1].
5HPP-33 is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization with IC50 of 8.1 μM. 5HPP-33 inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cell and multiple myeloma cells with IC50 of 1-10 μM, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis .
Anticancer agent 194 (compound 10p) is a ferroptosis and autophagy inducer. Anticancer agent 194 arrests colon cancer cellcycle at G2/M phase, but can't induce cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 194 independently triggeres cell ferroptosis and autophagy through the massive accumulation of ROS .
DPQZ is an anti-tubulin agent that inhibits cell separation and induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase. In addition, DPQZ induces caspase-dependent apoptosis of HSC-3 cells by inhibiting Ras/Raf and activating MAP kinase. DPQZ can be used in the study of oral cancer .
Antitumor agent-59 (Compound 13b) is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-59 effectively inhibits the proliferation and migration of HCT116 cells. Antitumor agent-59 induces HCT116 cellapoptosis and arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase .
Ixabepilone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ixabepilone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ixabepilone (BMS-247550) is an orally bioavailable microtubule inhibitor, which binds to tubulin and promotes tubulin polymerization and microtubule stabilization, thereby arrests cells in the G2-M phase of the cellcycle and induces tumor cell apoptosis.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-60 (BF3) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with anticancer activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-60 (BF3) belongs to the colchicine binding site inhibitors (CBSIs) and disturbs cellcycle progression leading to G2/M arrest and apoptosis .
HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cellapoptosis .
Kribb3 is an inhibitor for microtubule. KRIBB3 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells with GI50 of 0.2-2.5 μM, arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT-116. Kribb3 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse models .
HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cellapoptosis .
Antiproliferative agent-14 (compound 3b) a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.41 μM. Antiproliferative agent-14 has excellent antiproliferative activity. Antiproliferative agent-14 possess the ability to arrest cells at G2/M phases of the cellcycle .
ZLWT-37 is a potent, orally active CDKs inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.002 μM and 0.054 μM against CDK9 and CDK2, respectively. ZLWT-37 induces apoptosis and arrests the cellcycle in the G2/M phase in HCT116 cells .
Antitumor agent-62 (Compound 47) is a NO-releasing antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-62 shows antiproliferative activity against four cancer cell lines. Antitumor agent-62 activates mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase .
Apoptosis inducer 48 (5d) is an apoptotic agent. Apoptosis inducer 48 inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 48 attenuates proteasomal degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, leading to G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and the induction of apoptotic .
Tubulin inhibitor 24 is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin inhibitor 24 inhibits tubulin polymerization. Tubulin inhibitor 24 induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase in a concentration-dependent manner. Tubulin inhibitor 24 shows antitumor activity with no obvious toxicity .
Malvidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cellcycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-43 (compound 15h) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-43 disrupts cellular microtubule networks by targeting the Colchicine (HY-16569) site, and promots cellcycle arrest of leukemia cells at G2/M phase and cellapoptosis, as well as inhibiting angiogenesis .
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cellcycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-9 is a potent tubulin inhibitor with IC50 of 1.82 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-9 causes cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase, and induces cellapoptosis and depolarized mitochondria of K562 cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-9 has potent anti-vascular and antitumor activities .
PARP1-IN-10 (compound 12c) is a no-cytotoxicity and potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50.62 nM in vitro. PARP1-IN-10 causes cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis, and enhances the cytotoxicity of temozolomide (TMZ) .
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .
Apoptosis inducer 25 (Compound 4H) inhibits the proliferation of cell BGC-823 with IC50 of 0.37 μM. Apoptosis inducer 25 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in cell BGC-823, and causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Apoptosis inducer 25 exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties in rats .
Frangulin B (Compd 11g), a potent anticancer agent, is a potential pan RecQ helicase inhibitor . Frangulin B (Compd 11g) induces apoptosis in both HCT-116 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, but also causes an G2/M phase cellcycle arrest in HCT-116 cells .
Antitumor agent-138 (compound 5b) is an inhibitor against tubulin polymerization at tubulin colchicine-binding sites, with IC50 of 1.87 μM. Antitumor agent-138 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces an apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Antitumor agent-138 inhibits cells migration and angiogenesis .
Apoptosis inducer 20 (12) causes G2/Mcellcycle arrest and induction of apoptosis via caspase 3/7 activation, which occurred during M arrest. Apoptosis inducer 20 is a novel indolic benzenesulfonamide with anti-proliferative effect against a broad panel of cancer cell lines, which is proming for research of new anti-mitotic agents .
c-Met/HDAC-IN-3 (Compound 15f) is a dual c-Met and HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 12.50 nM and 26.97 nM against c-Met and HDAC1, respectively. c-Met/HDAC-IN-3 induces apoptosis and cause cellcycle arrest in G2/M phase .
PYRIB-SO 2 is a potent antimitotic agent. PYRIB-SO 2 shows antiproliferative activity and induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. PYRIB-SO 2 reduces and disruptes microtubule structures. PYRIB-SO 2 binds to the colchicine-binding site (C-BS) of α, β-tubulin .
FGFR1 inhibitor-6 is a potent FGFR1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16.31 nM. FGFR1 inhibitor-6 shows cytotoxic activities. FGFR1 inhibitor-6 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at pre-G1 and G2/M phase .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-65 is a tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with a broad spectrum cytotoxic. Tubulin polymerization-IN-65 induces G2 + Mcellcycle arrest .
Nidurufin is a potent cellcycle inhibitor with antitumor activity.Nidurufin induces in vitro cellcycle arrest at G2/M transition in the K562 cell line in a concentration and time dependent manner(IC50=12.6 μM) .
Malvidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cellcycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .
JS04 is a EGFR L858R/T790M kinase inhibitor. JS04 activates both endogenous and exogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathways and induces G2/M phase arrest of the cellcycle. JS04 is applicable to the research of drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer .
Kuanoniamine A is a pyridoacridine alkaloid and also an anticancer agent. Kuanoniamine A inhibits DNA synthesis, induces apoptosis, and regulates the cellcycle by reducing the proportion of cells in the G2/M phase. Kuanoniamine A inhibits the proliferation of human lymphocytes. Kuanoniamine A can be used in research related to breast cancer, glioma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma .
Ohchinolide B is a tubulin inhibitor. Ohchinolide B inhibits microtubule polymerization (IC50=2.3 μM) and induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest via mitochondrial apoptotic pathways. Ohchinolide B is promising for research of solid tumors (e.g., breast, lung cancer) .
Yuanhuacine (Gnidilatidin), a diterpene from Daphne genkwa, is an effective and highly selective inhibitor of the basal-like 2 (BL2) subtype of TNBC. Yuanhuacine can induce G2/Mcellcycle arrest and has broad anti-tumor activity. Yuanhuacine is an orally active DNA damaging agent .
VEGFR-2-IN-46 (compound 4d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 67.0 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-46 shows cytotoxicity and induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase. VEGFR-2-IN-46 induces necrosis and apoptosis .
Tubulin inhibitor 22 (compound 4c) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin with anti-angiogenesis and anti-cancer properties. Tubulin inhibitor 22 arrests MGC-803 cellcycle at G2/M phase. Tubulin inhibitor 22 dose-dependently causes Caspase-induced apoptosis of MGC-803 cells through mitochondrial dysfunction .
αβ-Tubulin-IN-1 is a potent and orally active αβ-Tubulin inhibitor. αβ-Tubulin-IN-1 induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M and efficient apoptosis. αβ-Tubulin-IN-1 inhibits tumor cell migration and Metastasis. αβ-Tubulin-IN-1 shows significant antitumor efficacy in a dose dependent manner .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-53 (compound 4b) is an inhibitor of β-tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-53 can arrest the cellcycle at the G2/M stage. Tubulin polymerization-IN-53 has antiproliferative efficacy against the MDA-MB-231 cell line with an IC50 value of 3.24 μM .
Tubulin-IN-67 is a tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin-IN-67 binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization. Tubulin-IN-67 arrests cancer cellcycle at the G2/M phase and triggers apoptosis in cancer cells. Tubulin-IN-67 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, breast carcinoma .
Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome .
RSK-IN-2 (Compound 3e) is a RSK inhibitor, with IC50 s of 37.89 nM (RSK2), 30.78 nM (RSK1), 20.51 nM (RSK3), 91.28 nM (RSK4). RSK-IN-2 inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and causes cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase .
AB8939 is an effective small moleculeMicrotubule/Tubulin polymerization inhibitor with anti-tumor activity (it inhibits tumor cell proliferation with an IC50 of less than 10 nM). AB8939 can effectively evade resistance mechanisms mediated by things like P-glycoprotein and myeloperoxidase. AB8939 can induce G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis in cells .
ZZM-1220 is a histone lysine methyltransferase G9a/GLP covalent inhibitor with IC50s of of 458 nM and 924 nM, respectively. ZZM-1220 inhibits H3K9me2 in cells and significantly induces apoptosis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and blocks the cellcycle in the G2/M phase .
HDAC-IN-42 (compound 14f) is a potent and selective HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.19 and 4.98 µM for HDAC1 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC-IN-42 shows anticancer and anti-proliferative activity. HDAC-IN-42 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase .
EGFR-IN-78 (compound A5),a 2-aminopyrimidine derivative,is a reversible inhibitor of EGFRC797S-TK,and also an inducer of apoptosis. EGFR-IN-78 shows anti-proliferative activity,inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase .
STAT3-IN-9 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor. STAT3-IN-9 inhibits the activation of STAT3 (Tyr705) without influencing the phosphorylation of STAT1 (Tyr701). STAT3-IN-9 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
TACC3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier TACC3 inhibitor. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces the generation of intracellular ROS. TACC3 inhibitor 1 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumor activity .
NL-26 is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor. NL-26 stabilizes the covalent Topoisomerase I (Topo I)-DNA complex, prevents DNA religation and triggers the DNA damage response. NL-26 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. NL-26 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-61 (Compound 9a) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-61 destroys the microtubule skeleton, blocks the cellcycle in G2/M phase, induces Apoptosis, and inhibits cancer cell migration and colony formation. Tubulin polymerization-IN-61 shows antitumor activity in vivo against 4T1 xenograft model .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 is a potent topoisomerase II inhibtor. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 induces apoptosis and arrests cellcycle at S phase and G2-M phases. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 exhibits antioxidant effect and decreases the level of GSH, MDA, and NO. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 can be used for the study of neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
TGFβRI-IN-5 (Compound 4b) is a potent inhibitor of TGFβRI with an IC50 of 0.08 μM. TGFβRI-IN-5 displays amazing anticancer activity 5–7 times that of reference agent against all the tested cell lines. TGFβRI-IN-5 enhances apoptosis and arrested G2/M phase of cellcycle .
CGP-74514 hydrochloride is a highly selective cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) inhibitor (IC50: 25 nM). CGP-74514 hydrochloride inhibits CDK1/cyclin B complex activity, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces tumor cellapoptosis. CGP-74514 hydrochloride is promising for research of bladder cancer .
Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM . Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cellapoptosis .
YZ129 is an inhibitor of the HSP90-calcineurin-NFAT pathway against glioblastoma, directly binding to heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with an IC50 of 820 nM on NFAT nuclear translocation. YZ129-induced GBM cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase promotes apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell proliferation and migration .
B-Raf IN 9 (compound 8b) is a potent B-Raf inhibitor, with an IC50 of 24.79 nM. B-Raf IN 9 induces apoptosis and shows cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. B-Raf IN 9 exhibits potent antitumor activity against human prostate cancer PC-3 cell line, with an IC50 of 7.83 µM .
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-4 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with IC50 value of 4.6 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-4 can disrupt tubulin polymerization and vasculature, arrest the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, induce apoptosis, and suppress clonogenesis and migration in HeLa cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-4 can be used for researching cervical cancer .
Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule?depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of?bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
HDAC8-IN-16 is a selective histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. HDAC8-IN-16 induces cellapoptosis, triggers G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, and moderately inhibits cancer cell proliferation. HDAC8-IN-16 is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer .
LASSBio-2052 is a derivative of N-acylhydrazone with antitumor activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). LASSBio-2052 inhibits HCC cells HepG2 and Hep3B, with IC50 of 18 and 41 μM. LASSBio-2052 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, through downregulation of FOXM1. LASSBio-2052 induces apoptosis in HCC cells .
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .
20S Proteasome-IN-2 is a human 20S proteasome inhibitor. 20S Proteasome-IN-2 shows high selectivity to its β5 subunit with the IC50 of 0.18 μM. 20S Proteasome-IN-2 displays anti-proliferative effect in vitro and in vivo, and arrests cellcycle at G2/M .
Flubendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flubendazole. Flubendazole is a safe and efficacious anthelmintic agent, which is widely used for anthelmintic to human, rodents and ruminants. Flubendazole exerts anticancer activities by mechanisms including inhibition of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces p53-mediated apoptosis and arrests G2/Mcellcycle .
XSJ05 is a camptothecin (CPT) derivative that can inhibit topoisomerase I (Topo I) to exert anti-cancer activity. XSJ05 can trigger DNA double-strand breaks, leading to DNA damage. XSJ05 can inhibit the growth of colorectal cancer (CRC), arrest the cellcycle in G2/M phase, and induce apoptosis .
Aurora kinase-IN-2 (compound 12Aj) is a potent Aurora kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 90 and 152 nM for Aurora A and Aurora B. Aurora kinase-IN-2 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase by regulating cyclin B1 and cdc2. Aurora kinase-IN-2 can be used for cancer research .
EGFR WT/T790M-IN-1 (Compound 16h) is a dual EGFR WT and EGFR T790 inhibitor. EGFR WT/T790M-IN-1 can arrest the cellcycle in G2/M phase and induce apoptosis. EGFR WT/T790M-IN-1 has anti-cancer activity .
Wnt/β-catenin-IN-3 (compound 17) is a Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor with low micromolarGI50s against various cancer cells. Wnt/β-catenin-IN-3triggers G2/Mcellcycle arrest though activation of p53-p21 pathway as well as intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic death of colon cancer cells .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-16 (compound 5g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-16 shows most potent against cancer cells, with IC50 values of 0.084-0.221 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-16 potently disrupts microtubule/tubulin dynamics, induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase in SGC-7901 cells .
CDK1-IN-8 is a CDK1 inhibitor. CDK1-IN-8 inhibits cell migration, induces apoptosis, and arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. CDK1-IN-8 leads to a significant downregulation of CDK1 protein levels in HepG2 cells. CDK1-IN-8 can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma .
UR778Br targets the GTPase-activating protein-related domain (GRD domain) of IQGAP1 proteins. UR778Br inhibits the proliferation of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML), arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. UR778Br inhibits colony formation of primary and AML cells, without significant impacts on normal bone marrow cells .
Apoptosis inducer 24 (Compound 4) inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells with IC50 of 1.2-4.8 μM. Apoptosis inducer 24 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in cell BGC-823, and causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Apoptosis inducer 24 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice, without significant toxicity (LD50 is 91.2 mg/kg) .
Tubulin-IN-68 is a tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.3 μM. Tubulin-IN-68 exhibits antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells. Tubulin-IN-68 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. Tubulin-IN-68 induces apoptosis. Tubulin-IN-68 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, and T-cell leukemia .
Chelidonine (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Chelidonine (HY-N2369).Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cellcycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-8 (compound IIc) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-8 concentration-dependently causes cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase in HCT116 tumor cells, and displays a significant inhibition of tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 12.7 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-8 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases [ 1].
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
SL-1-73 is a tubulin ligand. SL-1-73 exhibits antitumor activity against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting microtubule assembly, inducing G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis, and disrupting tumor blood vessels. SL-1-73 can be used for the research of ESCC and other tumors .
Antitumor agent-53 is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-53 induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-53 inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce the apoptosis of HGC-27 cells. Antitumor agent-53 has the potential for the research of gastrointestinal tumors .
CGP-74514 dihydrochloride is a highly selective cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) inhibitor (IC50=25 nM). CGP-74514 dihydrochloride inhibits CDK1/cyclin B complex activity, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces tumor cellapoptosis. CGP-74514 dihydrochloride is promising for research of bladder cancer .
Cinobufagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinobufagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cellcycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin heterodimers, disrupting tubulin polymerization and microtubule formation. Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-89 can be used in studies related to metastatic melanoma .
Cinobufagine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cellcycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
PARP1-IN-12 is a potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.99 nM. PARP1-IN-12 exhibits antiproliferative activity, can induce cellapoptosis and cause cycle arrest at G2/M phase. PARP1-IN-12 also can induce DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) in BRCA-deficient cells .
Microtubule inhibitor 9 (Compound O-7) is a 2-Aryl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole derivative with in vitro anticancer activity. Microtubule inhibitor 9 can induce cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase and early apoptosis. Microtubule inhibitor 9 inhibits cancer cell migration by inhibiting wound healing and colony formation .
Docetaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cellapoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Ferroptocide is a cell death inducer that triggers ferroptosis and has anti-tumor activity. Ferroptocide can induce oxidative stress, leading to G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis activation in LNCaP cells, while also effectively inhibiting the cell viability of both LNCaP and TRAMP-C1 cells. Ferroptocide can be used to study its capability to induce mitochondrial autophagy and to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) in prostate cancer cells .
Apoptosis inducer 46 is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 46 exhibits potent and selective growth inhibitory effects on metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Apoptosis inducer 46 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in MDA-MB-231 cells, and blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation. Apoptosis inducer 46 can be used for the study of TNBC .
(-)-β-Peltatin is an aryltetrahydronaphthalene lignan. (-)-β-Peltatin exhibits antitumor activity and cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells. (-)-β-Peltatin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. (-)-β-Peltatin inhibits the growth of subcutaneous xenografts of pancreatic cancer cells in nude mice. (-)-β-Peltatin can be used in pancreatic cancer-related research .
Anticancer agent 137 (8q) is a potent PI3k inhibitor. Anticancer agent 137 has broad-spectrum anticancer activity. Anticancer agent 137 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis. Anticancer agent 137 increases cleaved PARP, caspase 3, and 7. Anticancer agent 137 can be used in research of cancer .
CDK2-IN-9 is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 µM. CDK2-IN-9 shows antiproliferative activity. CDK2-IN-9 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at S and G2/M phase. CDK2-IN-9 has the potential for the research of melanoma .
Rigosertib (ON-01910) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, promots the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cellcycle . Rigosertib is a selective and non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM .
Physalin A is a biologically active withanolide. Physalin A shows anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and ameliorative effects on autophagy in models of disc degeneration. Physalin A has antitumor activity and can induce apoptosis, ROS production and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. Besides. Physalin A can significantly increase the activity of quinone reductase and increase the expression of detoxifying enzymesc .
AZD3470 is an orally active MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitor, selective for MTAP-deficient tumors. AZD3470 induces cellcycleG2/M phase alterations, DNA damage, apoptosis, and symmetric dimethylarginine reduction. AZD3470 alters alternative splicing, increases skipped exon events in DNA repair and cellcycle pathways, and inhibits cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth. AZD3470 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer and MTAP-deleted solid tumors .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 11 (compound 3d) is a potent Topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.89 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 11 shows 92.46% inhibition on renal cancer cell line A498 with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 11 causes cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase leading to cell proliferation inhibition and pro-apoptotic activity .
INI-43 is an inhibitor of Kpnβ1, interfering with the nuclear localization of Kpnβ1 and known Kpnβ1 cargo proteins, NFAT, NFκB, AP-1, and NFY. INI-43 can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, cause G2-Mcellcycle arrest in cancer cells, and induce the intrinsic apoptosis pathway .
TKL002 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of the CTH/H2S/NF-κB/EMT signaling axis. TKL002 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells. TKL002 inhibits the migration and invasion of glioblastoma cells by upregulating E-cadherin and downregulating N-cadherin and vimentin. TKL002 is applicable to relevant research on glioblastoma .
Chelidonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chelidonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cellcycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
KDM1/CDK1-IN-1 (compound 4) is a potent KDM1 and CDK1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.096 and 0.078 μM, respectively.KDM1/CDK1-IN-1 induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis in HOP-92 cells. KDM1/CDK1-IN-1 exhibits potent cytotoxic activity against the CCRF-CEM, HOP-92 and Hep-G2cells, with IC50 values of 16.34, 3.45 and 7.79 μM, respectively .
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
GZD-257 is a brain-penetrant, ATP-competitive FAK inhibitor (IC50 = 14.3 nM), performing 4.77-fold selectivity with FAK to Pyk2 (IC50 = 68.2 nM). GZD-257 can significantly induce apoptosis of U118MG cells and arrest the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. GZD-257 can be used for the study of Glioblastoma (GBM) .
Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway .
FL77-24, a FL118 analog and apoptosis inducer, possesses antitumor activity, with IC50 values of 99.4 nM, 118 nM, <6.4 nM, 28.5 nM and <6.4 nM in HCT116, HepG2, MCF-7, A549 and HeLa cells, respectively. FL77-24 mainly causes cellcycle arrest in S and G2/M phases .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-71 (Compound 4k) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 3.06 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-71 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell MG-63 and U2OS with IC50 of 0.08-0.14 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-71 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in MG-63 .
Seco-Duocarmycin SA is a DNA alkylator. Seco-Duocarmycin SA is an antitumor antibiotic (IC50 = 10 pM). Seco-Duocarmycin SA can induce a concentration-dependent increase in apoptotic cell death. Seco-Duocarmycin SA can lead to significant cellcycle arrest in S and G2/M phases. Seco-Duocarmycin SA acts as an ADC cytotoxin for antibody-drug conjugates .
Indusatumab vedotin (MLN-0264; AKT-264) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the human anti-guanylate cyclaseC (GCC) antibody linked to a microtubule-disruptor Monomethyl auristatin (HY-15162). Indusatumab vedotin has anti-proliferative effects on pancreas cancer cell lines. Indusatumab vedotin arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis .
Tubulin inhibitor 38 (compound 14) is a tetrazole-based Tubulin inhibitor with antiproliferative potencies. Tubulin inhibitor 38 (100 nM,24 h) mediates mitotic arrest,blocks cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. Tubulin inhibitor 38 exhibits high cytotoxicity with high selectivity index among HeLa,MCF7,and U87 MG cells .
CGP-74514 (Compound 13) is a highly selective cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) inhibitor (IC50=25 nM). CGP-74514 inhibits CDK1/cyclin B complex activity, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces tumor cellapoptosis. CGP-74514 is promising for research of bladder cancer .
Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
PARP-1-IN-3, a benzamide derivative, is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.25 nM and 2.34 nM for PARP-1 and PARP-2, respectively. PARP-1-IN-3 induces apoptosis and arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase. PARP-1-IN-3 can be used in research of cancer .
SMU-G4 is a Tubulin polymerization inhibitor. SMU-G4 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, triggers Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of Cleaved-Caspase 3. SMU-G4 exhibits in vivo anti-tumor activity in melanoma xenograft models. SMU-G4 can be used for research related to melanoma .
Antitumor agent-87 is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-87 shows a high affinity for CYP1A1 with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Antitumor agent-87 shows antiproliferative activity. Antitumor agent-87 induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-87 show antitumoral activity .
Tubulin inhibitor 42 (Compound 14b) dose-dependently inhibited the activity of β-microtubulin (IC50 = 3.5 µM).Tubulin inhibitor 42 interferes with microtubule dynamic homeostasis, resulting in the arrest of the cancer cellcycle in the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Tubulin inhibitor 42 significantly inhibits the angiogenic process in vitro and in vivo, preventing vascularization and tumor growth .
NMK-TD-100 is a modulator for microtubule. NMK-TD-100 binds to tubulin, inhibits the tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 17.5 µM, inhibits mitosis, and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NMK-TD-100 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa with an IC50 of 1.42 µM, arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in HeLa .
AKT-IN-27 (4a) is a potential anticancer agent through selective therapeutic targeting of Akt-driven pathways. AKT-IN-27 (4a) induces apoptosis via caspase-3 activation, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. AKT-IN-27 (4a) can be used in the research for TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) .
ATM Inhibitor-7 is a potent and selective ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.0 nM. ATM Inhibitor-7 induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase when combinanted with CPT-11 (HY-16562). ATM Inhibitor-7 combines with CPT-11 shows antitumor activity .
AKT-IN-28 is an Akt allosteric inhibitor, a derivative of Shikonin (HY-N0822). AKT-IN-28 effectively binds to the allosteric site of Akt through hydrophobic and hydrogen interactions with Kd of 2.07 μM. AKT-IN-28 significantly inhibits Akt activity, induces cellapoptosis, arrests cellcycle in G2/M phase, and suppresses proliferation, migration and metabolism of KRAS mutant colorectal cancer cells .
Bcl-2-IN-10 is an active Bcl-2 inhibitor that can release up to four nitric oxide (NO) molecules. Bcl-2-IN-10 has cytotoxic activities against cancer cells, such as human leukemia, breast cancer and lung cancer. Bcl-2-IN-10 induces cellapopotosis and arrest cellcycle of G2/M phase, and can be used in cancer-related research .
MLN8054 sodium is an Aurora A inhibitor with radiosensitivity-enhancing activity. MLN8054 sodium can activate the DNA double-strand break reaction of prostate cancer cells in in vitro experiments. The application of MLN8054 sodium is closely related to accumulation in the G2/M phase of the cellcycle and polyploid formation. In vivo experiments show that MLN8054 sodium can significantly delay the growth of prostate cancer tumors and promote tumor cell apoptosis when used in combination with radiotherapy .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 10 (compound 32a) is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.45 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 10 causes cellcycle arrest at G2-M phase and induces apoptosis of HepG-2 cells. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 10 has excellent anti-proliferative activities against HepG-2, MCF-7, and HCT-116 cells .
c-Met-IN-24 (compound 3g) is a dual-target inhibitor of STAT-3 ( =4.7 μM) and c-MET ( =12.67 μM) with anticancer activity. c-Met-IN-24 arrests the G2/Mcellcycle and induces apoptosis in SNB-75 cells. c-Met-IN-24 can be used in the study of central nervous system cancers .
c-Met-IN-14 (compound 26af) is a selective inhibitor of c-Met kinase from N-sulfonylamidine-based derivatives, with an IC50 value of 2.89 nM. c-Met-IN-14 shows anticancer activity by blocking phosphorylation of c-Met, and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase. c-Met-IN-14 induces apoptosis of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner .
Digitoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Digitoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
Calactin is a glycoside that can be isolated from Asclepias curassavica L.. Calactin activates caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and phosphorylates ERK. Calactin induces DNA damage, apoptosis, PARP cleavage, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, shifts Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and shows anti-proliferation effects in leukemia cells. Calactin can be used for the research of leukemia .
anti-TNBC agent-12 (Compound 23a) is a multi-target antitumor agent targeting HDAC6 (IC50=30.3 nM), DNA, and inducing nitric oxide (NO) release. anti-TNBC agent-12 induces tumor cell apoptosis and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. anti-TNBC agent-12 is promising for research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
PPARγ agonist 17 (Compound C1) is a PPARγ agonist. PPARγ agonist 17 enhances PPARγ activity and blocks the cellcycle in G2/M phase, inhibits cell migration and induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells. PPARγ agonist 17 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells with relatively low toxicity in normal cells which cannot cross the blood-brain barrier .
CDK2/9-IN-1 (compound 20a) is an orally active dual inhibitor of CDK2 and CDK9 with IC50 values are 0.004 μM and 0.009 μM respectively. CDK2/9-IN-1 induces apoptosis by regulating G2/Mcellcycle arrest. CDK2/9-IN-1 has antitumor activity .
YLT-11 is a potent, selective and orally active PLK4 inhibitor with Kd values of >10000, 653, >10000, 5.2 nM for PLK1, PLK2, PLK3, PLK4, respectively. YLT-11 shows antiproliferative activity. YLT-11 induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. YLT-11 show anticancer activity .
Tubulin/PARP-IN-2 (compound 14) is a dual PARP-Tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin/PARP-IN-2 inhibits PARP1, PARP2, and tubulin activity with IC50 values of 74 nM, 109 nM, and 1.4 µM, respectively. Tubulin/PARP-IN-2 induces apoptosis as well as autophagy. Tubulin/PARP-IN-2 causes cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 (compound 12d) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 bound to colchicine site on tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis. Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 has anticancer active and prevents tumor generation, inhibits tumor proliferation and angiogenesis .
FLT3-IN-13 (compound 20) is a potent and effective antileukemic topoisomerase II and FLT3 dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.26 μM and 2.26 μM, respectively. FLT3-IN-13 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis. FLT3-IN-13 has anticytotoxic activity, particularly against leukemia .
Rigosertib sodium (ON-01910 sodium) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the PI3K/Akt pathway, promotes the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cellcycle . Rigosertib sodium is a selective and non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM .
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
ON1231320 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ON1231320 (HY-100789). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ON1231320 is a highly specific polo like kinase 2 (PLK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.31 μM. ON1231320 blocks tumor cellcycle progression in the G2/M phase in mitosis, causing apoptotic cell death. ON1231320, an arylsulfonyl pyrido-pyrimidinone, has antitumor activity .
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 (Compound 5) is a selective CDK1/Cyc B complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 97 nM. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 triggers apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 shows broad-spectrum cytotoxic action against cancer cell lines .
PI-1840 is a potent and selective chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) inhibitor for with an IC50 value of 27 nM. PI-1840 inhibits cell proliferation and arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase. PI-1840 induces apoptosis and induces autophagy. PI-1840 induces the accumulation of proteasome substrates p27, Bax, and IκB-α .
Docetaxel-d5 (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule?depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM . Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of?bcl-2?and?bcl-xL?gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis .
BSc2118 is a 20S proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of approximately 50 nM. BSc2118 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis in myeloma cells, inhibits cytoprotective autophagy, and suppresses tumor angiogenesis. BSc2118 reduces MMP9 activity, promotes angioneurogenesis, and alleviates recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced cerebral toxicity. BSc2118 is applicable to studies related to cerebral ischemia and multiple myeloma .
Microtubule-IN-14 (Compound 10u) is a microtubule inhibitor. Microtubule-IN-14 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin, thereby preventing the formation of the spindle apparatus in cell mitosis and blocking the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Microtubule-IN-14 induces a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting tumor cellapoptosis. Microtubule-IN-14 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer .
Berzosertib (VE-822) is an orally active, CNS-penetrant, and selective ATR kinase inhibitor. Berzosertib blocks ATR kinase activity, abrogates G2/Mcellcycle checkpoint, impairs DNA damage repair. Berzosertib induces apoptosis, inhibnits conlony migration, inhibits cell proliferation, and activates cGAS-STING axes in cancer cells. Berzosertib can be used for the research of cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer .
VK3-OCH3 is a potent antitumor agent. VK3-OCH3 shows cytotoxicity for neuroblastoma cell lines and low cytotoxicity for normal cell lines. VK3-OCH3 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase in IMR-32 cells. VK3-OCH3 shows antitumor activity .
Berzosertib (VE-822) hydrochloride is an orally active, CNS-penetrant, and selective ATR kinase inhibitor. Berzosertib hydrochloride blocks ATR kinase activity, abrogates G2/Mcellcycle checkpoint, impairs DNA damage repair. Berzosertib hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibnits conlony migration, inhibits cell proliferation, and activates cGAS-STING axes in cancer cells. Berzosertib hydrochloride can be used for the research of cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer .
Apoptosis inducer 51 (Compound 5d) is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 51 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against MDA-MB-231 cells. Apoptosis inducer 51 inhibits cell invasion and migration, induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and cell apoptosis. Apoptosis inducer 51 causes DNA damage, ROS burst and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse. Apoptosis inducer 51 can be used for the study of triple-negative breast cancer.
Microtubule-IN-15 (Compound 10v) is a microtubule inhibitor. Microtubule-IN-15 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin, thereby preventing the formation of the spindle apparatus in cell mitosis and blocking the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Microtubule-IN-15 induces a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting tumor cellapoptosis. Microtubule-IN-15 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer .
AKCI is a type of AURKC-IκBα interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 24.9 μM. In MDA-MB-231 cells, AKCI can induce G2/Mcellcycle arrest by regulating the p53/p21/CDC2/cyclin B1 pathway, inhibit cell migration and invasion, and reduce colony formation and tumor growth. AKCI can be used for research on breast cancer .
PARP1/c-Met-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a selective dual inhibitor for PARP1 and c-Met, with IC50s of 3.3 and 32.2 nM, respectively. PARP1/c-Met-IN-1 induces cellapoptosis and cellcycle arrest in G2/M phase in MDA-MB-231 cells. PARP1/c-Met-IN-1 exhibits antitumor activity in mice .
CHNQD-01426 (Compound 4a) is an anticancer agent. CHNQD-01426 has cytotoxic activities against cancer cells. CHNQD-01426 significantly inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells proliferation via arresting S and G2/M phase cellcycle and induces apoptosis by inducing ROS production and elevating apoptosis-related proteins expression. CHNQD-01426 potently inhibits tumor growth in HepG2 xenograft mice model .
WEE1-IN-14 (Compound 14) is a selective WEE1 inhibitor (IC50: 0.5 nM in L-RB-FEP calculations, 1.0 nM in ADP-Glo kinase assay). Inhibition of Wee1 in cancer cells disrupts the G2-M checkpoint, removes the regulatory controls on the cellcycle, and leads to early onset of mitotic failure followed by apoptosis of tumor cells. Therefore, WEE1-IN-14 is a useful tool for studying cancer biology .
Phoyunbene B is a similar substance to Resveratrol (HY-16561). Phoyunbene B exhibits stronger growth inhibitory activity against human liver cancer cells HepG2 compared to Resveratrol. Phoyunbene B induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis. Phoyunbene B increases Bax/Bcl-2 and activates Caspase-3. Phoyunbene B inhibits the invasion and migration of cancer cells. Phoyunbene B can be used for research on liver cancer .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-73 (Compound 37) is an inhibitor for microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 1.8 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-73 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in A549 cell, inhibits the proliferation of A549 WT and A549/T resistant cell with IC50 of 0.023 μM and 0.057 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-73 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
TN-16 is a Microtubule polymerization inhibitor. TN-16 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, metaphase mitotic arrest and Apoptoticcell death in cells, and blocks late Autophagic flux by inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. TN-16 suppresses tumor growth in syngeneic mouse breast cancer models. TN-16 can be used in research related to neuroblastoma, cervical cancer, breast cancer and other tumors .
Mps1-IN-5 is a potent and orally active Mps1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 nM. Mps1-IN-5 induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrests at G2/M phase. Mps1-IN-5 shows antiproliferative activity and anti-tumor activity. Mps1-IN-5 inhibits phosphorylation of Mps1 and induces DNA damage .
KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
KS100 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 230, 1542, 193 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS100 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic. KS100 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS10600 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
EGFR-IN-171 is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.19 μM. EGFR-IN-171 also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor 2 (VEGFR-2) with an IC50 value of 31.65 μM. EGFR-IN-171 can induce apoptosis and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. EGFR-IN-171 can be used for cancer research, such as liver and breast cancer .
Tubulin/PARP-IN-1 (compound 14) is a dual PARP-tubulin inhibitor with activity against endometrial cancer. Tubulin/PARP-IN-1 inhibits PARP and tubulin with IC50s of 74 nM (PARP1), 109 nM (PARP2), and 1.4 μM (Microtubule/Tubulin), respectively. Tubulin/PARP-IN-1 can induce apoptosis and autophagy and cause cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase .
MAPK-IN-5 is a potent MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.35 μM against HeLa cells. MAPK-IN-5 inhibits HeLa cell proliferation by inducing ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial apoptosis via the MAPK pathway. MAPK-IN-5 significantly inhibits colony formation, reduces the number of live cells, suppresses cell migration, and causes cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase in HeLa cells. MAPK-IN-5 can be used for the study of cervical cancer .
Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
PLK1-IN-15 (Compound 7n) is a PLK1 inhibitor (IC50: 38.5 nM). PLK1-IN-15 exhibits antiproliferative activity against HepG2, Huh7, H1299 and A549 cells (IC50: 2.03, 2.08, 4.79 and 17.11 μM, respectively). PLK1-IN-15 induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis, and has anticancer activity .
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
Citric acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Docetaxel (Trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel (Trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule?depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM . Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of?bcl-2?and?bcl-xL?gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis .
Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC50<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9 .
HSP90-IN-13 (compound 5k) is a highly potent HSP90 pan inhibitor with an IC50 value of 25.07 nM. HSP90-IN-13 has multi-target activity against EGFR, VEGFR-2 and Topoisomerase-2. HSP90-IN-13 causes cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis of MCF-7 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway .
Microtubulin-IN-1 (Compound 8g) is the inhibitor for microtubulin that targets colchicine-binding site, disrupts the microtubulin integrity, and induces the upregulation of p53. Microtubulin-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity in a variety of cancer cell lines (IC50 for NCI-H460, BxPC-3 and HT-29 is 2.4, 1.6 and 2.07 nM, respectively), arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in NCI-H460 .
Citric acid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
hCAIX/XII-IN-13 is an inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrases (hCA). hCAIX/XII-IN-13 shows good inhibitory activity against the tumor-related CA subtypes IX and XII, with Ki values of 0.08 µM and 0.06 µM, respectively. Under hypoxic conditions, hCAIX/XII-IN-13 can restore the cytotoxicity of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) on MCF-7 cells, increasing G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis .
HDAC-IN-31 is a potent, selective and orally active HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 84.90, 168.0, 442.7, >10000 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, respectively. HDAC-IN-31 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrests at G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-31 shows good antitumor efficacy. HDAC-IN-31 has the potential for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .
Anticancer agent 235 (Compound 49) is a modulator for PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, that promotes the generation of ROS, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT116, Caco-2, AGS and SMMC-772 with IC50 of 0.35-26.9 μM. Anticancer agent 235 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT116 .
p38α inhibitor 6 (compound 19) is a p38α inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.68 μM. p38α inhibitor 6 induces cellapoptosis and arrests cellcycle at G0 and G2/M phase. p38α inhibitor 6 decreases the TNF-α concentration as well as increased the expression of tumor suppressor gene p53, Bax/BCL-2 ratio and caspase 3/7 .
HDAC-IN-39 (compound 16c) is a potent HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.07 μM (HDAC1), 1.47 μM (HDAC2), and 2.27 μM (HDAC3), respectively. HDAC-IN-39 also significantly inhibits microtubule polymerization. HDAC-IN-39 induces cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-39 displays promising anticancer activity against resistant cancer cells .
Citric acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
GZD-552 is a potent orally active FAK inhibitor with a human FAKIC50 of 5.8 nM. GZD-552 suppresses FAK phosphorylation activation and downstream ERK signaling. GZD-552 induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and exhibits antiproliferative activities in glioblastoma multiforme cells. GZD-552 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice xenograft model. GZD-552 can be used for the research of glioblastoma multiforme .
Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
3-Fluoro-evodiamine glucose (Compound 8) is an evodiamine-glucose conjugate. 3-Fluoro-evodiamine glucose activates the expression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), and inhibits topoisomerase I/II. 3-Fluoro-evodiamine glucose induces apoptosis and arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase. 3-Fluoro-evodiamine glucose exhibits antitumor efficacy in vivo and in vitro, without significant toxicity .
JUN-1111 is an irreversible and selective Cdc25 phosphatase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.38, 1.8, 0.66, 28, 37 µM for Cdc25A, Cdc25B, Cdc25C, VHR, PTP1B, respectively. JUN-1111 induces cellcycle arrest at G1 and G2/M phases. JUN-1111 decreases the expression of phosphoCdk1 .
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC50 of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC50 of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation AMPK signaling pathway and arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .
EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-3 (compound 9) is a potent EGFR and VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.129, 0.142, 3.428 µM for EGFR, VEGFR-2, COX-2, respectively. EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-3 shows cytotoxicity. EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-3 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.4 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-11 decreases the expression of cyclin B1, p-cdc2, and Bcl-2 protein levels and increases the expression of cleaved PARP .
SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cellcycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .
Anticancer agent 291 (Compound 2406) is an anti-cancer agent. Anticancer agent 291 interferes with the integrity of the β-tubulin cytoskeleton and inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction. Anticancer agent 291 significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and colony formation of tumor cells. Anticancer agent 291 induces the cellcycle of EC-9706 and HT-29 cells to arrest at the G2/M phase and inhibits cell proliferation. Anticancer agent 291 can be used for the study of gastrointestinal cancer .
Eribulin (B1939; E7389; ER-086526) mesylate (purity>99%, single impurity ≤ 0.15%) is an inhibitor for microtubule. Eribulin mesylate (purity>99%, single impurity ≤ 0.15%) inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell LM8 and Dunn, inhibits the cell migration of LM8, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in LM8. Eribulin mesylate (purity>99%, single impurity ≤ 0.15%) exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
BKT300 is a potent and selective protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) inhibitor. BKT300 inhibits PRC1 dephosphorylation at T481, disrupts actin and microtubule formation, induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, triggers mitotic catastrophe, and promotes apoptosis, thereby inhibiting proliferation and migration of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells while sparing normal cells. BKT300 inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft AML models. BKT300 can be used for the research of AML .
Tubulin-IN-54 is a tubulin inhibitor. Tubulin-IN-54 exhibits anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cells. Tubulin-IN-54 inhibits tubulin polymerization, disrupts microtubule networks, induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and promotes cancer cellapoptosis. Tubulin-IN-54 demonstrates significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing PC-3/TxR xenografts. Tubulin-IN-54 can be used for the study of taxane-resistant cancers (prostate cancer, melanoma) .
dA-NHbenzylOCF3 is a DNA-targeted radiosensitizer that enhances the sensitivity of tumor cells to X-rays through the dissociative electron attachment (DEA) mechanism. dA-NHbenzylOCF3 has low toxicity to normal cells and is mainly localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus after entering the cell. dA-NHbenzylOCF3 exerts radiosensitization effects by inducing cellcycle arrest in the radiosensitive G2/M phase. dA-NHbenzylOCF3 can be used for radiosensitization studies of malignant tumors such as prostate cancer and breast cancer .
APD-94 is a dual inhibitor targeting tubulin and Bmi-1. APD-94 interfers tubulin normal polymerization. APD-94 suppresses the expression of Bmi-1. APD-94 causes cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase in cancer cells and induces apoptosis, thus inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. APD-94 represses the growth of HT29 cell xenografts in NOD/SCID mice. APD-94 can be used for colorectal cancer study .
Autophagy inducer 2 (Compound 11i) is a potent autophagy inducer. Autophagy inducer 2 exhibits apparent antiproliferative activity against the MCF-7 cell line with an IC50 value of 1.31 μM and remarkably inhibits the colony formation of the MCF-7 cells. Autophagy inducer 2 arrests the MCF-7 cells in the G2/M phase by regulating the cell-cycle-related proteins Cdk-1 and Cyclin B1. Autophagy inducer 2 has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
MM927 is a potent NVL inhibitor, with an IC50of 0.053 μM. MM927 blocks 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis in the nucleolus. MM927 induces half-mer polysomes, cellcycle arrest at G1/S and G2/M and apoptosis in cells. MM927 demonstrates antitumor efficacy in MOLM-13 AML and HCT116 CRC xenograft models. MM927 can be used for the study of cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and colorectal cancer (CRC) .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-30 (compound 6e) is a potent Tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-30 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-30 can disrupt intracellular microtubule organization, arrest cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-30 exhibits the high potency against the cancer cell lines including SGC-7901, A549 and HeLa, with IC50 values of 2.16, 2.21, and 0.403 μM .
SL-3-19 is a tubulin ligand. SL-3-19 exhibits antitumor activity against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting microtubule assembly, inducing G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis, and disrupting tumor blood vessels. SL-3-19 has a higher activity than SL-1-73 (HY-130558). SL-3-19 can be used for the research of ESCC and other tumors .
Disorazol A1 is an tubulin inhibitor with antifungal activity. Disorazol A1 functions by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, interfering with microtubule formation, blocking mitosis, thus arresting the cellcycle at the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Disorazol A1 also exhibits an inhibitory effect against L929 mouse fibroblasts with an IC50 value of 3 pM. Disorazol A1 causes the accumulation of p53 protein in the cell nucleus. Disorazol A1 is promising for research of cancers .
Citric acid-2,4- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
TrxR2-IN-1 is a thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.83 μM. TrxR2-IN-1 accumulates in mitochondria, impairs mitochondrial function and membrane potential, increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, activates ASK1-mediated caspase-dependent apoptosis (apoptosis), induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and inhibits cancer cell migration. TrxR2-IN-1 can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-64 (Compound 8a) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization by occupying the colchicine binding site of tubulin, with IC50 of 6.9 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-64 inhibits proliferations of cancer cells A549, HeLa, HCT116 and HT-29, with IC50s of 2.42, 10.33, 6.28, 5.33 μM, respectively. Tubulin polymerization-IN-64 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in A549 .
CDK9-IN-22 is a potent CDK9 inhibitor with IC50s of 10.4, 876.2 nM for CDK9, CDK, respectively. CDK9-IN-22 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrests at G2/M phase. CDK9-IN-22 decreases the expression of p-RNAPII (S2) and CDK9 protein. CDK9-IN-22 shows antiproliferative and aiti-tumor activity .
JAK1/2-IN-3 is a JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 14.73 nM and 10.03 nM, respectively. JAK1/2-IN-3 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and induces intrinsic apoptosis via increased Bax and caspase 3/7 levels and reduced Bcl2 expression. JAK1/2-IN-3 can be used for the study of leukemia cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer .
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/Mcellcycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .
BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) is the first-in-class ruthenium-based anticancer agent in development against solid cancer with limited side effects. BOLD-100 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, blockage of DNA synthesis, and induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. BOLD-100 has a high tumor targeting potential, strongly binds to serum proteins such as albumin and transferrin and activates in the reductive tumor milieu .
DCZ3301 is an apoptosis inducer. DCZ3301 modulates JAK2/STAT3, ERK1/2, and PI3K/AKT pathways. DCZ3301 induces G2/M and M phase cellcycle arrest and inhibits cell proliferation and viability. DCZ3301 enhances DNA damage, inhibits DNA repair, and suppresses angiogenesis. DCZ3301 can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukemia/lymphoma .
STAT3-IN-27 (Compound 41) is an orally active inhibitor for phosphorylation of STAT3 (KD is 4.4 μM) and STAT3 transcription (IC50 is 22.57 nM). STAT3-IN-27 inhibits proliferation of various cancer cells with IC50 of 10-500 nM. STAT3-IN-27 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in HCT116, inhibits cell migration of HCT116. STAT3-IN-27 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Meplazumab (HcHAb18) is a humanized anti-CD147 IgG1 antibody a Kd of 0.47 nM. Meplazumab shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 and antitumor activity. Meplazumab conjugated with DM1 can form an antibody-conjugated drug ( HcHAb18-DM1), which induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and exerts antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. Meplazumab can be used for the researches of COVID-19 pneumonia and non-small cell lung cancer .
KRAS inhibitor-9, a potent KRAS inhibitor (Kd=92 μM), blocks the formation of GTP-KRAS and downstream activation of KRAS. KRAS inhibitor-9 binds to KRAS G12D, KRAS G12C and KRAS Q61H protein with a moderate binding affinity. KRAS inhibitor-9 causes G2/Mcellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis. KRAS inhibitor-9 selectively inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells with KRAS mutation but not normal lung cells .
GL-V9 inhibits proliferation of HepG2 cell (IC50 is 35.2 μM) through induction of apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. GL-V9 regulates mitochondrial membrane potential and increases the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species. GL-V9 inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), enhances fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through activation of AMPK, and thus inhibits the metastasis of cancer cells. GL-V9 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
MST3-IN-1 is a selective and orally active MST3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 122.4 nM. MST3-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activity against HepG2 cell. MST3-IN-1 effectively induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells, and halts the cellcycle at the G2/M transition. MST3-IN-1 significantly suppressed tumor growth in HepG2 xenograft mice. MST3-IN-1 can be used for the study of liver cancer .
Lepadin H is a ferroptosis inducer and apoptosis inducer with in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy against cancer cells. Lepadin H reduces GPX4 and SLC7A11 levels, increases p53 and ACSL4 expression, drives lipid hydroperoxide production, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, reduces cellular glutathione (GSH) levels, induces lipid peroxidation and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, and suppresses clonogenic growth and migration of cancer cells.Lepadin H can be used for the research of melanoma .
Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual tubulin and HDAC-IN-1 inhibitor through CH/π interaction with tubulin and hydrogen bond interaction with HDAC8. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 inhibits tubulin polymerization and selectively inhibits HDAC8 (IC50: 150 nM). Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 has cytotoxicity against various human cancer cells, also arrests cellcycle in the G2/M phase and induces cellapoptosis. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-1 can be used in the research of hematologic and solid tumors such as neuroblastoma, leukemia .
Anticancer agent 304 is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 304 binds to CDC45 with a Kd value of 83.0 μM. Anticancer agent 304 arrests the cellcycle of liver cancer cells at the G2/M phase, induces Apoptosis by upregulating C-PARP-1 and downregulating PARP-1 and BCL-2, and inhibits the migration, invasion and proliferation of liver cancer cells. Anticancer agent 304 suppresses tumor growth in animal models of hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer agent 304 is applicable to research related to liver cancer .
Tubulin-IN-62 is a tubulin inhibitor targeting the colchicine-binding site. Tubulin-IN-62 exhibits IC50 values of 17.2 nM and 19.3 nM against SKOV3 and HCC827 cells, respectively. Tubulin-IN-62 inhibits microtubule polymerization, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. Tubulin-IN-62 demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy in vivo with good tolerability. Tubulin-IN-62 can be used in ovarian cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research .
CQ627 is a molecular glue targeting the degradation of RIOK2. It effectively induces the degradation of RIOK2 in the MOLT4 leukemia cell line via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) by recruiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF126, with a DC50 value of 410 nM. CQ627 dose-dependently induces apoptosis in MOLT4 leukemia cells, blocks their cellcycle in the G2/M phase, and exhibits antiproliferative activities in various cancer cell lines. CQ627 also demonstrates in vivo anticancer activity in a MOLT4 xenograft mouse model .
P-gp-IN-31 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.42 μM for KB cells and 0.43 μM for MDR KBvin cells. P-gp-IN-31 can pass P-gp-mediated drug efflux mechanisms and shows collateral sensitivity via P-gp downregulation. P-gp-IN-31 inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase. P-gp-IN-31 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multidrug-resistant (MDR) malignancies .
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Antitumor agent-60 (compound 20) is a potent antitumor agent, targeting RAS-RAF signaling pathway and binding to CRAF with a Kd value of 3.93 μM. Antitumor agent-60 induces apoptosis by blocking cellcycle at G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-60 enhances the level of p53 and ROS. Antitumor agent-60 causes oval and irregular nucleus in cancer cells. Antitumor agent-60 can suppress the growth of tumor to some extent in A549 xenograft model .
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
YS110 is a humanized anti-CD26 (DPP4) IgG1 monoclonal antibody. YS110 induces CD26 nuclear translocation through the caveolin pathway. YS110 inhibits the proliferation of tumor cell by delaying G2/Mcellcycle transition. YS110 inhibits the infection of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS CoV) by blocking the binding of MERS CoV S1 to CD26. YS110 can be used for researches on cancer or infection such as Malignant Mesothelioma and MERS .
Aurora kinase/ALK-IN-1 is a dual Aurora A kinase and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.296 μM and 0.332 μM, respectively. Aurora kinase/ALK-IN-1 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, triggers mitochondrial apoptosis, elevates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and inhibits ALDH1 activity. Aurora kinase/ALK-IN-1 demonstrates cytotoxicity and tumor selectivity. Aurora kinase/ALK-IN-1 can be used for the research of anaplastic large cell lymphoma .
Tubulin/MMP-IN-3 (Compound 15j) is the dual inhibitor for tubulin polymerization and MMP, and inhibits MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50 of 21.13 μM and 19.24 μM. Tubulin/MMP-IN-3 inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction and the apoptosis through a mitochondrial-dependent pathway. Tubulin/MMP-IN-3 exhibits antiproliferative activity in a variety of cancer cells, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
CDC25-IN-1 (Compound D11b) is a potent inhibitor of cell division cycle 25 (CDC25) phosphatase. CDC25-IN-1 exerts strong inhibitory effects on leukemia and colorectal cancer cells. CDC25-IN-1 blocks CDC25 mediated CDK1 Tyr15 dephosphorylation, delays G2/M progression, and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis with DNA damage. CDC25-IN-1 can be used for researches of leukemia and colorectal cancer .
Cucurbitacin F is a tetracyclic protostane-type triterpenoid with low toxicity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and is also a related compound of Cucurbitacin B (HY-N0416). Cucurbitacin F widely exists in plants such as Cucurbitaceae plants, Quisqualis indica and Sorbaria sorbifolia. Cucurbitacin F acts as an actin aggregator and reduces cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. Cucurbitacin F induces apoptosis by triggering G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and activating the caspase-3-dependent apoptosis .
MFDCH016 is a potent HDAC1/6 (IC50 = 38/59 nM) and CDK4/6 (IC50 = 680/720 nM) inhibitor. MFDCH016 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest in G2/M and G0/G1 phases in MCF-7 cells. MFDCH016 can modulate the HDAC-p21-CDK signaling pathway, increasing the levels of acetylated H3 and p21. MFDCH016 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
EGFR-IN-57 (Compound 25a) is a potent, orally active EGFR-TK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.054 µM. EGFR-IN-57 also inhibits VEGFR-2, CK2α, topoisomerase IIβ and tubulin polymerization with IC50 values of 0.087, 0.171, 0.13 and 3.61 µM, respectively. EGFR-IN-57 induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M and pre-G1 phases. EGFR-IN-57 induces cancer cellapoptosis .
Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury .
Citric acid-d4 trisodium (Sodium citrate-d4) is the deuterium labeled Citric acid trisodium (HY-B2201). Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
XSJ151 is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, stabilizing the DNA-Topo I covalent complex and inducing DNA double-strand breaks. XSJ151-induces DNA damage activates the p53-p21 signaling pathway, specifically regulating the expression of cyclins, leading to G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and disrupting the dynamic homeostasis of Bcl-2 family proteins, thereby triggering apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. XSJ151 can be used for the study of gastric cancer .
PC-046 is a multi-target inhibitor for tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB), IRAK-4 and Pim-1, with IC50 of 13.4 μM, 15.4 μM and 19.1 μM, respectively. PC-046 exhibits cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cell BxPC3 with IC50 of 7.5-130 nM. PC-046 induces apoptosis and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase in BxPC3. PC-046 exhibits antitumor efficacy and exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mice .
Eurycomalactone is an active quassinoid could be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Eurycomalactone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Eurycomalactone inhibits protein synthesis and depletes cyclin D1. Eurycomalactone enhances radiosensitivity through arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase and delayed DNA double-strand break repair. Eurycomalactone inhibits the activation of AKT/NF-κB signaling, induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
HDAC-IN-94 is a potent, selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50 = 4.5 nM). HDAC-IN-94 shows >1000-fold selectivity over HDAC8 and shows minimal activity against other isoforms (HDAC1-3/10). HDAC-IN-94 induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation, apoptosis, and G2/Mcellcycle arrest, exhibiting potent anti-tumor efficacy with low cytotoxicity. HDAC-IN-94 can be used for neuroblastoma and glioblastoma research .
Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-3 (Compound 34) is a Ferroptosis and Apoptosis inducer. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-3 induces both Ferroptosis and Apoptosis by causing G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, disrupting mitochondrial membrane potentials, promoting lipid peroxidation, and increasing the levels of Ca 2+ and Fe 2+ through the activation of calcium/calmodulin signaling. Ferraplasm/apoptosis inducer-3 shows anticancer effects against cervical cancer, adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, and colorectal carcinoma .
Hesperetin is a natural flavanone that can be found in citrus, and acts as a potent and orally active broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. Hesperetin displays a range of bioactivities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. Hesperetin is found to induce cell-cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Hesperetin can reduce Bcl-2 and enhance BaxM. Hesperetin induces apoptosis through inhibiting NF-κB receptor .
USP1-IN-18 is an orally active USP1 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 17.0 nM. USP1-IN-18 inhibits USP1-UAF1 deubiquitinase activity and drives ubiquitinated PCNA accumulation. USP1-IN-18 induces DNA damage, replication stress, and G2-M phase cellcycle arrest. USP1-IN-18 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
TDP1-IN-5 is a tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. By targeting TDP1 both intracellularly and extracellularly, TDP1-IN-5 inhibits the NHEJ repair pathway, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, upregulates PIG3 to enhance ROS, and ultimately significantly potentiates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA damage and apoptosis. TDP1-IN-5 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
Polθ/PARP-IN-1 (compound 25d) is a potent dual DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) and PARP inhibitor with IC50 values of 45.6, 5.4 nM, respectively. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activity. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase, causes DNA damage. Polθ/PARP-IN-1 shows anti-tumor activity .
SIRT6-IN-4 (Compound 10d) is a selective inhibitor for SIRT6 with an IC50 of 5.68 μM. SIRT6-IN-4 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 with an IC50 of 8.30 μM. SIRT6-IN-4 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, inhibits thecell migration and invasion of MCF-7, and induces apoptosis. SIRT6-IN-4 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
HDAC-IN-47 is an orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), with IC50s of 19.75 nM (HDAC1), 5.63 nM (HDAC2), 40.27 nM (HDAC3), 57.8 nM (HDAC2), 302.73 nM (HDAC8), respectively. HDAC-IN-47 inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis via the Bax/Bcl-2 and caspase-3 pathways. HDAC-IN-47 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and shows anti-tumor efficacy in vivo .
Discodermolide (NVP-XAA-296) is a potent microtubule-stabilizing agent with a Ki of 0.4 μM. Discodermolide stabilizes microtubules, induces G2 or M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis, leading to inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. Discodermolide competitively inhibits the binding of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) to tubulin polymers, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant cells. Discodermolide can be used for breast and colon cancer research .
Tubulin-IN-53 is a potent Tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.06 μM. Tubulin-IN-53 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin by targeting the colchicine binding site of tubulin and destroys the microtubule network. Tubulin-IN-53 induces MCF-7 cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase and apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration accompanied by the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential and increase the accumulation of ROS. Tubulin-IN-53 destroys the angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Tubulin-IN-53 can used for the study of cancers such as breast cancer and lung cancer .
ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cellcycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
Anticancer agent 319 is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 319 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. Anticancer agent 319 inhibits AKT phosphorylation and blocks the PI3K/AKT signaling axis; meanwhile, it inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation and blocks the MAPK/ERK signaling axis. Anticancer agent 319 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, triggers apoptosis, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in liver cancer cells. Anticancer agent 319 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
EpskA21 is an inhibitor for PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells MCF-7, A549, MIA-PaCa-2, Panc-1 and HepG2, with IC50 of 1.3-7.24 μM. EpskA21 inhibits the cell migration, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M (MCF-7) and S (MIA-PaCa-2) phase, and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 and MIA-PaCa-2. EpskA21 causes the mitochondrial dysfunction .
Antiproliferative agent-59 (Compound 14u) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization. Antiproliferative agent-59 exhibits antiproliferative activities against cancer cells Huh7, SGC-7901, and MCF-7 with IC50 of 0.03, 0.18, and 0.13μM. Antiproliferative agent-59 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in Huh7 cell. Antiproliferative agent-59 exhibits antitumor efficacy against liver cancer in Huh7 xenograft mouse models, without significant toxicity .
PROTAC BET Degrader-15 is a BET PROTAC degrader with DC50 values of <0.10 nM, <0.01 nM, and <0.01 nM against BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, respectively. PROTAC BET Degrader-15 induces significant G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. PROTAC BET Degrader-15 causes marked downregulation of c-Myc, accompanied by upregulation of the cellcycle inhibitory protein p21, downregulation of CDK6, and an increase in the apoptosis marker cleaved PARP. PROTAC BET Degrader-15 is applicable to the research of hematologic malignancies and lung cancer .
SHP2 inhibitor LY6 (LY6) is a selective SHP2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.8 μM, showing 7-fold selectivity over SHP1. SHP2 inhibitor LY6 inhibits SHP2-mediated cell signaling pathways and suppresses cell proliferation. SHP2 inhibitor LY6 elicits induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest in lung cancer cells. SHP2 inhibitor LY6 can be used for the research of B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and lung cancer .
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cellcycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .
Apoptosis inducer 37 (Derivative 10) is an apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 37 exerts anticancer effects by inducing S-G2/Mcellcycle arrest and promoting cell apoptosis. Apoptosis inducer 37 has significant inhibitory activity against HCT116, SKOV3 and HepG2 cancer cells (IC50 values are 24.98 μM, 26.15 μM and 23.09 μM, respectively). Apoptosis inducer 37 has antitumor effects and can be used in ovarian cancer research .
XSJ81 is an orally active anti-cancer agent. XSJ81 significantly inhibits the proliferation of ampullary carcinoma (AC) DPC-X3 cells with an IC50 of 0.655 μM. XSJ81 inhibits the colony formation, arrests cellcycle at the G2/M phase and inhibits the migration in DPC-X3 cells. XSJ81 induces DNA damage and apoptosis in DPC-X3 cells. XSJ81 demonstrates significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing DPC-X3 xenografts. XSJ81 can be used for the study of ampullary carcinoma .
TS-IN-8 is a potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor. TS-IN-8 can induce apoptosis and cause cellcycle arrest at the G2/M in MCF-7 cells. TS-IN-8 can induce nuclear morphological changes. TS-IN-8 can increase intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. TS-IN-8 can activate intrinsic apoptosis pathways by regulating apoptosis-related proteins such as the bax/bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation. TS-IN-8 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
PROTAC CDK2/9 Degrader-1 (Compound F3) is a potent dual degrader for CDK2 (DC50=62 nM) and CDK9 (DC50=33 nM). PROTAC CDK2/9 Degrader-1 suppresses prostate cancer PC-3 cell proliferation (IC50=0.12 µM) by effectively blocking the cellcycle in S and G2/M phases. PROTAC CDK2/9 Degrader-1 is a PROTAC by tethering CDK inhibitor with Cereblon ligand .
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM against human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton via actin aggregation, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, depression, and cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 (compound Q19) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 target the colchicine binding site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and increases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiangiogenic and anticancer activity .
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/Mcellcycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .
EGFR-IN-134 (compound 3f), a triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinoline derivative, is a potent EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.023 µM. EGFR-IN-134 induces apoptosis and necrosis. EGFR-IN-134 initiates cellcycle arrest at the G2/M and pre-G1 phases, downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2 and upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins: p53, Bax, and caspases 3, 8, and 9. EGFR-IN-134 shows antiproliferative and anticancer activity .
p53-MDM2-IN-5 (compound 5a) is a potent p53-MDM2 inhibitor. p53-MDM2-IN-5 induces apoptosis, autophagy and DNA damage. p53-MDM2-IN-5 induces cellcycle arrest at S and G2/M phases. p53-MDM2-IN-5 shows anti-tumor activity .
E7974 is a selective inhibitor of α-tubulin (α-tubulin) with an IC50 of 3.9 μM. E7974 disrupts mitotic spindle formation, induces G2-M phase cellcycle arrest, initiates apoptosis, activates caspase-3, and induces poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage. E7974 reduces the area of choroidal neovascularization in mouse models, and exerts anti-angiogenic effects when loaded in modified micelles. E7974 can be used in research related to cancer and choroidal neovascularization .
PARP1-IN-27 (Compound 9B) is the inhibitor for PARP1 and PARP2, with IC50 of 2.53 nM and 6.45 nM in cell SUM149PT. PARP1-IN-27 inhibits the proliferation of BRCA-mutated cancer cells SUM149PT, HCC1937 and Capan-1, with IC50 of 0.62, 1.91 and 4.26 μM respectively. PARP1-IN-27 aggravates DNA double-strand breaks, increases ROS generation, arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in SUM149PT .
DPP-21 is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization (IC50: 2.4 μM). DPP-21 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 0.38 nM (HCT116), 11.69 nM (B16), 5.37 nM (HeLa), 9.53 nM (MCF7), 8.94 nM (H23) and 9.37 nM (HepG2) respectively. DPP-21 arrests the cellcycle in the G2/M phase of mitosis, subsequently inducing tumor cellapoptosis (decreases Bcl-2 but upregulates the pro-apoptotic protein Bax) .
SL-176 is a PPM1D (Wip1) inhibitor. SL-176 inhibits lipid droplet formation, downregulates the mRNA and protein expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, and blocks adipocyte differentiation. SL-176 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation in breast cancer cells overexpressing PPM1D, and activates components of the p53 pathway. SL-176 suppresses tumor growth in a zebrafish model of neuroblastoma. SL-176 is applicable to research related to obesity, breast cancer and neuroblastoma .
MST3-IN-1 TFA (Compound LD-1) is a selective and orally active MST3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 122.4 nM. MST3-IN-1 TFA shows antiproliferative activity against HepG2 cell. MST3-IN-1 TFA effectively induces Apoptosis in HepG2 cells, and halts the cellcycle at the G2/M transition. MST3-IN-1 TFA significantly suppressed tumor growth in HepG2 xenograft mice. MST3-IN-1 TFA can be used for the study of liver cancer .
β-carboline-ACS81 is a β-carboline derivative with potent antitumor properties. β-carboline-ACS81 induces apoptosis through the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase in HL-60 cells. β-carboline-ACS81 possesses potent antiproliferative activity against HL-60 cells (IC50 = 1.52 μM). β-carboline-ACS81 can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, malignant melanoma, colorectal carcinoma and lung carcinoma .
RL71 is a curcuminoid anticancer agent that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a variety of ER-negative breast cancer cells. RL71 (1 μM) induces cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in SKBr3 cells. RL7 also decreases HER2/neu phosphorylation and increases p27. RL71 also significantly reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and transiently increased the stress kinases JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK. Furthermore, RL71 exhibited anti-angiogenic potential in vitro, inhibiting the migration of HUVEC cells and the ability of these cells to form tubular networks .
GIT1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of ARF GTPase-activating protein 1 (GIT1) with a KD of 6.2 μM. GIT1-IN-1 induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver and colon cancer cells, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and inhibits cell proliferation, colony formation and migration. GIT1-IN-1 inhibits the activities of MEK and ERK, reduces the expression level of cyclin D1, and stabilizes cyclin B1 protein in liver and colon cancer cells. GIT1-IN-1 can be used in the research of liver cancer and colon cancer .
Lonigutamab (hz208F2-4) is a humanized anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody, serveing as a targeting vector for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Lonigutamab causes G2-M phase cellcycle arrest and increases apoptosis in IGF-1R-overexpressing tumor cells. Lonigutamab demonstrates potent antitumor efficacy in IGF-1R-overexpressing xenograft models. Lonigutamab can be used for the study of Solid tumors with overexpression of IGF-1R and thyroid eye
diseases .
TP-110 is a proteasome inhibitor. TP-110 specifically inhibits the protease-like activity of the 20S proteasome, but does not affect the trypsin-like or peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolysis activity. TP-110 inhibits the NF-κB pathway, activates caspase-8, -9, and -3, and causes PARP cleavage, significantly reducing the levels of cIAP-1 and XIAP. TP-110 causes cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase and promotes apoptosis of cancer cells. TP-110 can be used in cancer research of prostate cancer and multiple myeloma, etc .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-62 (Compound 14b) is an inhibitor for microtubule polymerization (IC50 is 7.5 μM) and a degrader for α- and β-tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-62 inhibits proliferation of cancer cells MCF-7, A549 and HCT-116, with IC50 of 32, 60 and 29 nM, respectively. Tubulin polymerization-IN-62 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, inhibits the migration of MCF-7. Tubulin polymerization-IN-62 exhibits antitumor efficacy with a tumor growth inhibition rate (TGI) of 74.27% in 4T1 homograft mouse model .
Iridin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iridin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury .
Telomeric G4s ligand 2 is an orally active, selective ligand of telomeric G-quadruplex (G4), with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 binds to dimeric telomeric G4, inhibits the activities of DHX36 and BLM helicases. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 activates cGAS-STING and TERRA-ZBP1 pathways, inducing autophagy and G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and exhibits antiproliferative effects across cancer cell lines. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer .
HDAC1-IN-8 (compound 5c) is a potent and selective HDAC1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 11.94, 22.95, >500 µM for HDAC1, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. HDAC1-IN-8 shows antiproliferative activity. HDAC1-IN-8 induces cellcycle arrest at G1 and G2/M. HDAC1-IN-8 induces autophagy. HDAC1-IN-8 shows anticancer activity and has the potential for the research of lung cancer .
WEE1/PKMYT1-IN-4 is a selective WEE1/PKMYT1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.185 μM and 2.2 nM for human WEE1 and PKMYT1, respectively. WEE1/PKMYT1-IN-4 inhibits phosphorylation of CDK1 at T14 and Y15, disrupting the G2/Mcellcycle checkpoint. WEE1/PKMYT1-IN-4 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer and amplified breast cancer .
ZLMT-12 (compound 35), tacrine derivatives, is a potent, orally active CDK2/9 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.002 and 0.011 μM for CDK9 and CDK2, respectively. ZLMT-12 has a weak inhibitory effect on AChE (IC50=19.023 μM) and BChE (IC50=2.768 μM). ZLMT-12 has low toxicity and antiproliferative activity. ZLMT-12 induces apoptosis and arrests the cellcycle in the S phase and G2/M phase .
ABT-751 (E7010) hydrochloride is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cellcycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 (E7010) hydrochloride induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 (E7010) hydrochloride showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
Tubulin-IN-66 is a tubulin (tubulin) and P-gp inhibitor with antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. Tubulin-IN-66 covalently binds to the Colchicine (HY-16569)-binding site at Cys239 of the β-tubulin subunit, inhibits tubulin polymerization and disrupts the microtubule network. Tubulin-IN-66 inhibits P-gp function to overcome multidrug resistance. Tubulin-IN-66 arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis (apoptosis). Tubulin-IN-66 inhibits colony formation and migration of cancer cells. Tubulin-IN-66 can be used in the research of tumors such as breast cancer .
Patrinoside aglucone (Compound 8) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from the Valeriana tuberosa. Patrinoside aglucone has potent anticancer activity with G2/M phase tumor cellcycle arrest and apoptosis induction. Patrinoside aglucone also significantly inhibits the proliferation of cancer stem cells (such as MDA-MB-231 and U-251MG cells). Patrinoside aglucone has great anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NO release (IC50: 43.44 μM) and significantly reduces the level of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, PGE2 and COX-2 .
α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 (Compound 8l) is an inhibitor for α-Tubulin polymerization. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 modulates the NRF2/KEAP-1 signaling pathway, induces ROS generation in PC-3 cell, thereby inducing apoptosis in PC-3. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of PC-3 cell with a GI50 of 0.17 µM, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
ALK-IN-23 is a potent ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.6 nM, 0.71 nM and 1.3 nM for ALK WT, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R. ALK-IN-23 can block cellcycle in G2 phase and induce apoptosis. ALK-IN-23 inhibits cancer cell migration and colony formation in vitro. ALK-IN-23 exhibits antitumor activity in H2228 xenograft nude mice model with hypotoxicity .
DHI1 is an anti-leukemia agent with high selectivity for Jurkat (IC50 = 21.83 μM) and HL-60 (IC50 = 19.14 μM) leukemia cells and has low toxicity to non-cancerous cells. DHI1 can induce G2/M phase cell arrest in Jurkat and HL-60 leukemia cells, as well as S phase arrest in HL-60 cells, and has significant effects on cellcycle signaling molecules Wee1, cyclin B1, cdc2 on Tyr15, and Chk1. DHI1 inhibits the migration and invasion of Jurkat and HL-60 cells by disrupting cytoskeletal actin filaments. DHI1 can be used to study hematological malignancies .
NL13 is a Polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.32 μM. NL13 can inhibit the viability of PC3 and DU145 prostate cancer cells, with IC50 values of 3.51 μM and 2.53 μM, respectively. NL13 can lead to the inactivation of the AKT signaling pathway by downregulating CCNB1/CDK1, inducing G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and triggering apoptosis through the cleavage of caspase-9/caspase-3. In prostate cancer mice, NL13 can inhibit tumor growth .
PCC0208017 is a microtubule affinity regulating kinases (MARK3/MARK4) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 and 2.01 nM, respectively. PCC0208017 has much lower inhibitory activity against MARK1 and MARK2, with IC50s of 31.4 and 33.7 nM, respectively. PCC0208017 suppresses glioma progression in vitro and in vivo. PCC0208017 disrupts microtubule dynamics and induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and cell apoptosis. PCC0208017 demonstrates robust antitumor activity in vivo and displays good BBB permeability .
PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 (compound 4d) is a PIM-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 343.87 nM. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 has strong inhibitory activity and selectivity against HDAC 1 and HDAC 6, with IC50 values of 63.65 and 62.39 nM, respectively. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits apoptosis inducing potential in MCF-7 cell lines. PIM-1/HDAC-IN-1 shows pre-G1 apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase .
QW-5-70 is a potent colchicine‑site tubulin inhibitor that blocks tubulin polymerization. QW-5-70 induces mitotic and G2/Mcellcycle arrest, triggers mitochondrial apoptosis, and suppresses cancer cell colony formation and migration. QW-5-70 overcomes P‑glycoprotein‑mediated multidrug resistance and inhibits drug‑resistant tumor growth. QW-5-70 demonstrates strong in vitro and in vivo antitumor efficacy in neuroblastoma and prostate cancer models. QW-5-70 can be used for the research of high-risk neuroblastoma and castration-resistant prostate cancer .
PI3K/AKT-IN-5 (Compound 3h) is a PI3K/AKT inhibitor. PI3K/AKT-IN-5 exhibits outstanding broad-spectrum anti-cancer activity, especially being sensitive to colorectal cancer. PI3K/AKT-IN-5 significantly reduces cell colony formation, induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and cellapoptosis. PI3K/AKT-IN-5 can be used for research on colorectal cancer .
PI4KIII beta inhibitor 5 is a PI4KIIIβ inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 nM. PI4KIII beta inhibitor 5 can induce cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis), cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase, and autophagy (Autophagy) by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway. PI4KIII beta inhibitor 5 has also demonstrated significant antitumor activity in the H446 xenograft model of small cell lung cancer. PI4KIII beta inhibitor 5 can be used for research in the field of cancer therapy .
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) (Standard) is the analytical standard for Cucurbitacin IIa (HY-N1988). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIa is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM for human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3 dependent cell apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton through actin aggregation, blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and inhibits the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway to exert anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in research on inflammatory-related diseases, depression, and non-small cell lung cancer and other cancers.
Microtubule inhibitor 12 (Compound 2k) is an inhibitor for microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 22.23 μM. Microtubule inhibitor 12 arrests the cellcycle of B16-F10 at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in B16-F10, and inhibits cell migration. Microtubule inhibitor 12 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells B16-f10, A549, HepG2 and MCF-7, with IC50s of 0.098, 0.135, 0.109, and 0.259 μM, respectively. Microtubule inhibitor 12 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 (compound 9n) is a dual Tubulin and HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.73, 0.43, 0.62, 2.34 µM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC7, respectively. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 inhibits the tubulin polymerization by targeting the colchicine binding site. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces a significant elevation of intracellular ROS levels. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 shows anti-angiogenesis activity and anticancer activity .
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 (compound 4r) is a potent PI3K/Akt/mTOR and tubulin polymerization inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 induce apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 decreases the expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR, β-tubulin .
SNX-7081 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with Ki and IC50 values of 26 nM and 44 nM, respectively. SNX-7081 blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, attenuates the ERK/JNK and PDGF signaling pathways, and suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production. SNX-7081 inhibits DNA repair, induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis via downregulation of MYC/nucleolin and activation of Fas. SNX-7081 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and cancer .
CDK1/2/4-IN-1 (compound 3a) is a potent CDK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.47, 0.78 and 0.87 μM for CDK1, CDK2 and CDK4, respectively. CDK1/2/4-IN-1 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. CDK1/2/4-IN-1 elevates Bax, caspase-3, P53 levels and decreases Bcl-2 level. CDK1/2/4-IN-1 can be used for cancer research .
c-Fos-IN-1 (Compound P16) is a c-Jun inhibitor, and decreases mRNA levels and protein levels of c-Fos. c-Fos-IN-1 also inhibits the phosphorylation activity of ERK and the transcriptional activity of AP-1. c-Fos-IN-1 shows anticancer activity by inhibiting ERK/c-Fos/Jun pathway. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells (IC50: 2.31 μM for MGC-803 cell). c-Fos-IN-1 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces cancer cellapoptosis. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits gastric cancer tumor growth .
CHNQD-01522 is a microtubule inhibitor targeting the colchicine binding site on β-tubulin. CHNQD-01522 binds to the colchicine binding site on β-tubulin, inhibits microtubule polymerization, and evades P-glycoprotein transport in cancer cells. CHNQD-01522 inhibits proliferation, suppresses tumor cell colony formation, arrests cellcycle in G2/M phases, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. CHNQD-01522 upregulates of Bax and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. CHNQD-01522 shows anti-tumor efficacy in subcutaneous and orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft tumor models. CHNQD-01522 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 (Compound 5h) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization on colchicine binding site with an IC50 of 2.92 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HT29, A549, U2OS, MG-63 and HeLa with IC50s of 0.12-4.13 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in cell U2OS, inhibits the cell migration of A549. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and increase intracellular ROS, inhibits the angiogenesis in HUVECs. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice
Hoechst 33258 is a blue to blue-green fluorescent live cell dye that can label DNA. Hoechst 33258 can specifically bind to the minor groove of DNA (and tends to bind to A/T-rich DNA), resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Hoechst 33258 can cross the cell membrane and cause changes in DNA structure, such as G2/M phase arrest. Hoechst 33258 can bind to live or fixed cells, and the fluorescence intensity increases with increasing solution pH. As a DNA-specific probe, Hoechst 33258 can be used to detect DNA content, analyze cellcycle, etc. The excitation wavelength of Hoechst 33258 is 350-365 nm, and the emission wavelength is 460-490 nm .
VEGFR-2-IN-47 (compound 7g) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.072 µM. VEGFR-2-IN-47 can induce G2 / M phase cellcycle arrest, promote apoptosis, and boost immunomodulation by downregulating TNF-α expression and upregulating IL-2 levels in MCF-7 cells. VEGFR-2-IN-47 has the potential to be used for the research of cancer such as breast cancer and liver carcinoma .
Aurora kinase/HDAC-IN-1 is an orally active dual Aurora kinase and HDAC inhibitor that inhibits Aurora A (IC50 = 116 nM), Aurora B (IC50 = 225 nM), HDAC1 (IC50 = 164 nM), and HDAC2 (IC50 = 346 nM).Aurora kinase/HDAC-IN-1 promotes histone H3 acetylation, inhibits Aurora A phosphorylation and downstream signaling, and induces apoptosis via G2/Mcell-cycle arrest. Aurora kinase/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits potent antiproliferative activity in colorectal cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 30.2 nM in HCT-116 cells.Aurora kinase/HDAC-IN-1 significantly suppresses tumor growth in an HCT-116 colorectal cancer xenograft mouse model .
SZU-B6 is a PROTAC degrader for SIRT6 with DC50 of 45 nM and 154 nM in cell SK-HEP-1 and Huh-7. SZU-B6 inhibits the proliferation of cell SK-HEP-1 with an IC50 of 1.51 μM, inhibits the colony formation of SK-HEP-1 and Huh-7, induces apoptosis and arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase in SK-HEP-1. SZU-B6 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-16605); Black: linker (HY-W012935); BLue: ligand for E3 ligase (HY-W453548)
Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and also a carcinogenic ligand of the TCDD (Ah) receptor. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene binds to the TCDD (Ah) receptor in rat liver. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene induces DNA adduct formation and upregulates the protein levels of p53 and p21 WAF1 in diploid lung fibroblasts. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene alters the cellcycle distribution of diploid lung fibroblasts, increasing the proportion of cells in the S phase, decreasing the proportions of cells in the G0/G1 and G2/M phases, and causing S phase delay/arrest. Dibenzo (a,i) pyrene is applicable for cancer research .
ABT-751 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ABT-751. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cellcycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cellapoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice .
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cellapoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice .
SY-5102 is a potent, selective and orally active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK7) inhibitor with a Kd of 0.03 nM. SY-5102 shows anti-proliferative activity against HCC70 cells with an EC50 of 9 nM. SY-5102 can inhibit CDK7-mediated CAK function (downregulate CDK2 Thr160 phosphorylation) and TFIIH transcription function (downregulate RNA polymerase II Ser5 phosphorylation). SY-5102 can induce G2/Mcellcycle arrest, downregulate the expression of the oncogene c-Myc, and ultimately trigger cancer cellapoptosis. SY-5102 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Anticancer agent 264 (Compound 5w) is an anticancer agent that exhibits significant antiproliferative activity across tumor cell lines, with an IC50 range of 7.5-33.67 μM.
Anticancer agent 264 significantly induces G2/M phase arrest in MDA-MB-231, MIA PaCa-2, and DU-145 cell lines.
Anticancer agent 264 reduces the expression of key cellcycle proteins, including CDK1, CDK2, and Cyclin B1, in a dose-dependent manner, and shows strong binding affinity with inhibitor of differentiation (ID) proteins and DNA-binding proteins.
Anticancer agent 264 can be used for research in the field of cancer-related diseases .
CDK9-IN-37 (Compound 24) is a CDK9 inhibitor (EC50: 5.5 nM) with weak inhibition on other CDK isoforms, showing high selectivity. CDK9-IN-37 has significant antiproliferative activity against acute myeloid leukemia MOLM-13 cells (IC50: 0.034 μM). CDK9-IN-37 inhibits the CDK9 signaling pathway, reduces the phosphorylation level of RNAP II CTD (Ser2), downregulates the anti-apoptotic protein McI-1, induces cellapoptosis, and arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. CDK9-IN-37 can be used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
DNMT1-IN-5 (Compound 55) is the inhibitor for DNMT that inhibits DNMT1 and DNMT3A with IC50 of 2.42 μM and 14.4 μM. DNMT1-IN-5 exhibits antiproliferative activity in a variety of cancer cell lines (IC50s for TMD-8, DOHH2, MOLM-13, THP-1, RPIM-8226 and HCT116 are 0.19-2.37 μM), arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in TMD-8 and DOHH2 cells. DNMT1-IN-5 exhibits antitumor efficacy in TMD-8 xenograft mouse models .
EGFR-IN-197 is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 19.5 nM and 12.0 nM against EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S, respectively. EGFR-IN-197 arrests the cellcycle of NCI-H1975 cells at the G2/M phase, while inhibiting their proliferation, colony formation and migration; it also inhibits mitochondrial translocation and upregulates mitochondrial H2S levels. EGFR-IN-197 disrupts anti-apoptotic signaling pathways by regulating apoptosis-related proteins; it induces DNA damage and activates pro-apoptotic pathways to trigger apoptosis. EGFR-IN-197 can be used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
MC2590 is a potent pyridine-containing histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. MC2590 is a inhibitor of HDAC1-3, -6, -8, and -10 (class I/IIb-selective inhibitor) with IC50s of 0.015 μM-0.156 μM. MC2590 also inhibits HDAC isoforms HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, HDAC11 with IC50s of 1.35 μM-3.98 μM. MC2625 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and modulates pro- and anti-apoptotic microRNAs towards apoptosis induction .
cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol ((Z)-3,5,4'-Trimethoxystilbene) is an anti-HCV agent and Tubulin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4 μM against Tubulin. cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, reduces DCLK1, decreases CDK1 levels, blocks phosphorylation of Akt Ser 473, and induces the expression of p21 Cip1/Waf1. cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol exhibits anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. cis-Trismethoxy resveratrol can be used in studies related to colon adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatitis C, and liver injury .
PROTAC KSP degrader 1 (Compound 21) is a PROTAC Degrader for kinesin spindle protein (KSP), that degrades KSP in HCT-116 with DC50 of 114.8 nM. PROTAC KSP degrader 1 inhibits the proliferation of HCT-116 with IC50 of 10 nM, arrests the cellcycle of HCT-116 at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT-116. PROTAC KSP degrader 1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model . (Blue: Ligand for E3 Ligase Cereblon (HY-103596); Blank: Linker (HY-168726); Pink: Target Protein Ligand (HY-168727))
FOXM1-IN-4 is a selective 5-HT7 receptor inhibitor with a Ki of 92 nM. FOXM1-IN-4 blocks 5-HT7 receptor signaling to reduce FOXM1, p-FOXM1, cyclin B1, and cdc25B levels. FOXM1-IN-4 acts as an antiproliferative, clonogenic inhibitor, and cellcycle inhibitor that induces G2/M arrest, reduces G0/G1 population. FOXM1-IN-4 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
FOXM1-IN-4 hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT7 receptor inhibitor with a Ki of 92 nM. FOXM1-IN-4 hydrochloride blocks 5-HT7 receptor signaling to reduce FOXM1, p-FOXM1, cyclin B1, and cdc25B levels. FOXM1-IN-4 hydrochloride acts as an antiproliferative, clonogenic inhibitor, and cellcycle inhibitor that induces G2/M arrest, reduces G0/G1 population. FOXM1-IN-4 hydrochloride can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
FOXM1-IN-3 is a potent FOXM1 inhibitor. FOXM1-IN-3 downregulates FOXM1 expression at protein and mRNA levels, suppressing downstream effectors CCNB1 and CDC25. FOXM1-IN-3 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. FOXM1-IN-3 inhibits colony formation and cell migration in colorectal cancer cells. FOXM1-IN-3 targets the cancer stem cell phenotype in colorectal cancer cells, reducing cancer stem cell marker expression. FOXM1-IN-3 reduces tumor growth in a zebrafish xenograft model. FOXM1-IN-3 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
VMY-1-101 is a fluorescent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, with an excitation of 410 nm and emission of 512 nm. VMY-1-101 competitively inhibits ATP binding to CDKs. VMY-1-101 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest in human breast cancer cells. VMY-1-101 induces modest apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. VMY-1-101 blocks proliferation of human breast cancer cells, including multidrug resistance-positive cells, and is not a substrate for p-glycoprotein. VMY-1-101 localizes to the cytoplasm of human breast cancer cells. VMY-1-101 shows increased binding to human breast cancer tissue compared to fluorophore alone. VMY-1-101 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
Antitumor agent-200 (Compound 2g) is a microtubule synthesis inhibitor. By binding to the colchicine site of tubulin, it causes G2/Mcellcycle arrest and generates reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antitumor agent-200 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against MCF7/ADR and KBV200 cell lines with overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), with drug resistance indices (DRI) of 0.83 and 0.58 respectively. In the MCF-7 xenograft model, Antitumor agent-200 (25 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can achieve a tumor growth inhibition rate of 57.2%. Antitumor agent-200 can be used in the research of the anti-cancer field .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-92, an analog of KX-01 (HY-10340), is a potent orally active tubulinpolymerization inhibitor that binds tubulin with a Ka of 1.29 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 simultaneously occupies the colchicine site in β-tubulin and a cavity in α-tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 exerts antiproliferative activity, induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Tubulin polymerization-IN-92 can be used for the research of colon cancer, cervical cancer, and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-resistant ovarian cancer .
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .
Anticancer agent 314 is a multi-target anticancer agent with tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC50 = 6.35 μM) and human carbonic anhydraseIX (Ki = 27.1 nM) and XII (Ki 20.9 = nM) inhibitory activity. Anticancer agent 314 binds to the colchicine-binding pocket of tubulin and inhibits tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms via zinc coordination within enzyme active sites. Anticancer agent 314 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis via p53-dependent signaling, and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity across multiple cancer cells. Anticancer agent 314 can be used for the research of cancer, such as leukemia, melanoma, ovarian cancer .
Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2influenza A virus and the influenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cellcycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity .
JAK-IN-40 (Compound 46) is the inhibitor for JAK that inhibits JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 with IC50s of 0.022, 0.759 and 1.601 μM, respectively. JAK-IN-40 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3. JAK-IN-40 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell Ba/F3 and JAK1-TEL Ba/F3 with GI50 of 0.614 μM and 0.193 μM. JAK-IN-40 arrests cellcycle of H1975 and H2087 at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis. JAK-IN-40 exhibits a synergistic antitumor effect with Osimertinib (HY-15772) .
Cyclo (phg-isoDGR-k)-PEG4-non-cleavable-SAR405838 is a dual MDM2 and α5β1 integrin modulator. Cyclo (phg-isoDGR-k)-PEG4-non-cleavable-SAR405838 acts as an antiproliferative agent, apoptosis inducer and cellcycle regulator, induces reactivation of p53 and upregulation of p21, redistributes glioblastoma cells from the G0/G1 phase to the G2/M phase, and enhances apoptosis. Cyclo (phg-isoDGR-k)-PEG4-non-cleavable-SAR405838 is applicable to the research of glioblastoma .
DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 is a selcetive and orally active dual DNA-PK and HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 84.2 and 64.8 nM. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 suppresses cancer cells proliferation, induces cancer cellcycleG2/M arrest, apoptosis, and decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 induces DNA damage and elevates γ-H2AX levels. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in AML animal mouse model. DNA-PK/HDAC6-IN-1 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
RL71-d6 is a deuterium labeled RL71 (HY-121605). RL71 is a curcuminoid anticancer agent that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a variety of ER-negative breast cancer cells. RL71 (1 μM) induces cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in SKBr3 cells. RL7 also decreases HER2/neu phosphorylation and increases p27. RL71 also significantly reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and transiently increased the stress kinases JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK. Furthermore, RL71 exhibited anti-angiogenic potential in vitro, inhibiting the migration of HUVEC cells and the ability of these cells to form tubular networks .
LSD1/HDAC-IN-2 (Compound 20c) is the inhibitor for LSD and HDAC, that inhibits LSD1, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8, with IC50s of 39.0, 1.4, 1.0, 1.3, 2.9 and 16.0 nM, respectively. LSD1/HDAC-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, especially the colorectal cancer cells. LSD1/HDAC-IN-2 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, inhibits cell migration, and induces apoptosis in HCT-116 and HT-29 cells. LSD1/HDAC-IN-2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model without significant toxicity .
PGK1-IN-2 (Compound 60) is a PGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.24 μM. PGK1-IN-2 demonstrates a significant ability to inhibit the proliferation of osteosarcoma cells. PGK1-IN-2 interferes with the glycolytic pathway of tumor cells by inhibiting PGK1. PGK1-IN-2 inhibits cell migration and invasion, and induces cell S phase and G2-M phase cycle arrest. PGK1-IN-2 may kill cells by inducing cuproptosis. PGK1-IN-2 shows a significant anti-tumor effect in the MNNG-HOS osteosarcoma xenograft mouse model. PGK1-IN-2 can be used for the study of osteosarcoma .
PI3K-IN-33 (Compound 6e) is a highly selective PI3K inhibitor with IC50 values of 11.73, 6.09 and 11.18 μM for PI3K-α、PI3K-β and PI3K-δ , respectively. PI3K-IN-33 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. PI3K-IN-33 can be used in leukemia research .
PI3K-IN-35 (Compound 6l) is a highly selective PI3K inhibitor with IC50 values of 13.98, 7.22 and 10.94 μM for PI3K-α、PI3K-β and PI3K-δ, respectively. PI3K-IN-35 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. PI3K-IN-35 can be used in leukemia research .
HDAC-IN-91 is a multiple inhibitor of HDAC (IC50 = 134.22 nM for HDAC1, 66.29 nM for HDAC2), carbonic anhydrase (CA) (Ki = 72.03 nM for CA IX, 50.76 nM for XII), and tubulin polymerization ( IC50 = 2.56 μM). HDAC-IN-91 inhibits PARP1 and increases the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. HDAC-IN-91 blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis through a mitochondrial apoptosis activation mechanism. HDAC-IN-91 can exert potent cytotoxic activity through tubulin polymerization inhibition. HDAC-IN-91 can be used in breast, colorectal, cervical and lung cancer research .
PI3K-IN-34 (Compound 6g) is a highly selective PI3K inhibitor with IC50 values of 11.73, 6.09 and 11.18 μM for PI3K-α、PI3K-β and PI3K-δ , respectively. PI3K-IN-34 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. PI3K-IN-34 can be used in leukemia research .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 (compound 20b) is a potent and orally active Tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 inhibits Tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 2.505 μM by acting on the colchicine binding site, thereby disrupting intracellular Microtubule networks and interfering with cell mitosis. Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 demonstrates exceptional efficacy against MGC-803 and HGC-27 cells with IC50s of 1.61 and 1.82 nM, respectively. Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 effectively inhibits the colony formation and cell migration activities, and induces G2/M phase cycle arrest and Apoptosis in MGC-803 and HGC-27 cells.Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 shows a broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity .
Colchicine derivative-1 is a colchicine derivative. Colchicine derivative-1 exhibits cytotoxicity against various cells. Colchicine derivative-1 arrests cancer cells at the G2/M phase of the cellcycle. Colchicine derivative-1 increases the levels of MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9, IL-2, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-22, IL-4, and IL-5 in the blood, inhibits the gene expression of hepatic fibrinogen α, β, γ and TGF-β1, and alleviates hepatic fibrosis symptoms in mice. Colchicine derivative-1 has antifibrotic activity and can be used in studies related to hepatic fibrosis .
HEMTAC WEE1 degrader-1 is a HSP90-mediated targeting chimera (HEMTAC) degrader of WEE1 (HSP90 enzyme inhibitory activity is IC50: 16.76 nM). HEMTAC WEE1 degrader-1 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of WEE1. HEMTAC WEE1 degrader-1 blocks the G2/Mcellcycle. HEMTAC WEE1 degrader-1 has anticancer activity in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. HEMTAC WEE1 degrader-1 can be used in AML research. (Pink: HSP90 binder; Blue: WEE1 ligand; Black: linker) .
EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-1 (Compound 23) is a potent EGFR and BRAF V600E dual inhibitor with IC50s of 0.08 and 0.15 µM, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-1 induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest in both pre-G1 and G2/M phases. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity againist A-549, MCF-7, Panc-1, HT-29 with IC50s of 1.2, 0.79, 1.3, and 1.23 µM, respectively .
Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cellcycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .
PROTAC AR Degrader-8 is the PROTAC degrader for androgen receptor (AR) that degrades AR-FL with DC50s of 0.018 μM and 0.14 μM in 22Rv1 cell and LNCaP cell, degrades AR-V7 with DC50 of 0.026 μM in 22Rv1 cell. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell 22Rv1 and LNCaP with IC50 values of 0.038 μM and 1.11 μM. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in 22Rv1 cell. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 exhibits anticancer efficacy in mouse and zebrafish model. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 can be used for the research of prostate cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Eupatorin is an orally active flavonoid with antiproliferative and vasodilatory properties. Eupatorin downregulates the expression levels of NF-κB, MMP9, IL-1β and TNF-α. Eupatorin induces apoptosis, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin modulates the activities of muscarinic receptors and β-adrenergic receptors; inhibits sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release and calcium channels; and activates the NO/sGC/cGMP pathway, indomethacin-sensitive pathway, and potassium channel pathway. Eupatorin exerts cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines, and is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP1 family enzymes to form metabolites with antiproliferative activity. Eupatorin can be used in research related to breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia .
Seldegamadlin (KT-253) is a selective p53 stabilizer and a MDM2 PROTAC degrader (DC50 = 0.4 nM). Seldegamadlin inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell RS4;11 with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, arrests the cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. Seldegamadlin upregulates p53 activity and overcomes the p53-MDM2 feedback loop. Seldegamadlin can be used for the study of hematologic and solid tumors, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). (Pink: ligand for target protein MDM2 ligand 4 (HY-170452); Black: linker (HY-W001478); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase cereblon (HY-163927)) .
p53 Activator 2 (compound 10ah) intercalats into DNA and results in significant DNA double-strand break.p53 Activator 2 increases the expression of p53, p-p53, CDK4, p21 to cause cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase.p53 Activator 2 induce apoptosis and significantly down-regulates the anti-apoptosis proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and the levels of cyclin B1.p53 Activator 2 has anti-proliferation activity against MGC-803 cells, with an IC50 of 1.73 µM. p53 Activator 2 displays potent anticancer efficiency against MGC-803 xenograft tumors models .
Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cellcycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
Isolinderalactone is a sesquiterpene that exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Isolinderalactone inhibits VEGF expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Isolinderalactone decreases viability and induces apoptosis in U-87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells and colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, ROS generation, pJNK/p38MAPK activation, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation while activating Nrf2-HMOX1 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages. Isolinderalactone improves cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice. Isolinderalactone can be used for the study of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and acute lung injury .
4′-O-Methylglabridin is an apoptosis inducer with antioxidant, cellcycle-disrupting and anticancer cytotoxic activities. 4′-O-Methylglabridin inhibits various cancer cell lines including liver cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer cell lines. By reducing the expression levels of phosphorylated Rb (Ser807/811) and p21 proteins, 4′-O-Methylglabridin promotes cell accumulation at the subG1 and G2/M phases, and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis via cytochrome C release and caspase-9 activation. 4′-O-Methylglabridin also exerts antioxidant effects by inhibiting lipid peroxide levels and reducing β-carotene consumption, thereby blocking LDL oxidation. 4′-O-Methylglabridin can be used in the research of various cancers and atherosclerotic diseases .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 (Compound 7h) is a Topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 reduces DDX5 and reverses the locking of Top1 activity by DDX5. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Top1-mediated DNA damage and promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Apoptosis (reduces antiapoptotic proteins XIAP, Bcl-2, Survivin and up-regulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, γH2AX). Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 also blocks the progression of the G2/M checkpoint and induces cellcycle arrest. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 significantly inhibits colony formation and cell migration in colorectal cancer cells. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 effectively reduces tumors in human PDX tumor mice .
MN33-63 is a Bcl-2 inhibitor, caspase-3 activator and DNA crosslinker with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. MN33-63 improves the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), inhibits tumor growth and proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and causes no obvious toxicity. MN33-63 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, initiates the apoptosis program, inhibits Topo I activity, and promotes its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-63 induces DNA crosslinking, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, inhibition of cancer cell migration, and cancer cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. MN33-63 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma and gastric cancer .
STK899704 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. STK899704 exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against various cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 μM. STK899704 disrupts the mitotic spindle structure, inducing G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. STK899704 inhibits the migration ability of HT29 cells by downregulating the FAK-MEK-ERK signaling pathway, thereby suppressing the expression and activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. STK899704 activates caspase-3/7/8/9, leading to PARP cleavage and inducing apoptosis. STK899704 induces cellular senescence through the p53 pathway. STK899704 can be used in research on skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, and other cancers .
JAK1/CDK7-IN-1 (compound 11) is a JAK1/CDK7 inhibitor and cytotoxic agent.JAK1/CDK7-IN-1 forms a stable, tightly bound complex with JAK1.JAK1/CDK7-IN-1 disrupts cellcycle, induces G2/M phase arrest, and increases Pre-G1 phase cell proportion.JAK1/CDK7-IN-1 induces apoptosis, elevates caspase 1, 3, and 9 levels, and triggers apoptotic and necrotic cell death.JAK1/CDK7-IN-1 can be used for the research of breast cancer, prostate cancer .
SP-6-27 is a tubulin depolymerizing agent that binds to the colchicine site of β-tubulin. SP-6-27 induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest in ovarian cancer cells. SP-6-27 enhances intrinsic apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells through upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, caspase-6, caspase-9, and caspase-3. SP-6-27 reduces ovarian cancer cell migration. SP-6-27 inhibits capillary tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. SP-6-27 shows minimum cytotoxicity to normal ovarian epithelia. SP-6-27 shows enhanced cytotoxicity in chemo-sensitive/resistant ovarian cancer cells when combined with Cisplatin (HY-17394). SP-6-27 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
Tinengotinib (TT00420) is an orally active, spectrally selective small molecule kinase inhibitor targeting Aurora A/B (IC50=1.2-3.3 nM), FGFR1/2/3 (IC50=1.5-3.5 nM), VEGFRs, JAK1/2 and CSF1R. Tinengotinib blocks Aurora kinase-mediated cellcycle progression (inducing G2/M arrest), inhibits FGFR/JNK-JUN signaling pathway and activates MEK/ERK-dependent apoptotic pathway. Tinengotinib has the activity of anti-tumor proliferation, inducing apoptosis, inhibiting angiogenesis and regulating tumor microenvironment. Tinengotinib can be used in the study of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), gallbladder cancer and tumor immune microenvironment .
ROCK2-IN-13 is a selective ROCK2 inhibitor. ROCK2-IN-13 reduces nuclear expression by disrupting the interaction of ROCK2 with transcriptional co activators p300> and PGC 1α, repressing oncogenic transcription. ROCK2-IN-13 activates FOXO1 driven PTEN expression, leading to suppression of the PI3K/Akt pathway, induction of G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and promotion of apoptosis. ROCK2-IN-13 ablates the nuclear transcriptional function of ROCK2 that sustains oncogenic signaling and restores the tumor suppressive PTEN/FOXO1 axis. ROCK2-IN-13 can be used for prostate cancer reseach .
Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cellapoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .
MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 (Compound MA4) is a dual inhibitor of MASTL and Aurora A kinases with IC50 values of 0.56 μM and 0.16 μM, respectively. MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 has broad-spectrum anticancer activity and has potent anticancer activity against SR (leukemia), K-562 (leukemia), MDA-MB-435 (melanoma), MOLT-4 (leukemia), and SK-MEL-2 (melanoma) cell lines in NCI-60 cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 0.023, 0.032, 0.037, 0.044, and 0.051 μM, respectively. MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 inhibits Aurora A and MASTL kinases, inducing cellcycleG2/M arrest, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 can be used in cancer research, especially for tumors with dysregulated mitosis .
STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 (Compound 12d) is a dual STAT-3 (IC50=0.844 μM) and c-Src (IC50=0.268 μM) inhibitor. STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 blocks tumor cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis signaling pathways. STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity against melanoma (SK-MEL-2) and CNS cancer (SNB-75) cell lines (GI50=-5.75 μM and -5.63 μM), inducing tumor cell apoptosis via G0/G1 and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 is promising for research of melanoma and glioblastoma .
Methyl protodioscin (NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B) is a multi-target, selective, steroidal diglycoside inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces cellcycle arrest. The mechanism of action of Methyl protodioscin is complex, involving the induction of G2/Mcellcycle arrest, regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathway, inhibition of the Akt1/c-Myc axis and MAPK/ERK signaling, while simultaneously downregulating ADAM15 and inducing FOXO1 to reduce cholesterol synthesis. It also inhibits the JNK/c-Jun pathway, reducing the production of inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α). Methyl protodioscin exhibits significant antitumor (inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and inducing apoptosis), anti-inflammatory, and anti-restenosis activities. Methyl protodioscin can be used in research on lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other tumors, as well as inflammatory diseases such as airway inflammation and enteritis .
VEGFR-2-IN-85 is a strong VEGFR-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.23 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-85 exhibits potent cytotoxic activity against multiple cancer cell lines with minimal toxicity toward normal cells. VEGFR-2-IN-85 also impairs cancer cell migration, likely through modulation of the VEGFR-2/p-Akt pathway. VEGFR-2-IN-85 can induce apoptosis through modulation of Caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2. VEGFR-2-IN-85 arrests cellcycle at the G2/M phase and has anti-angiogenic activity. VEGFR-2-IN-85 is a targeted radiosensitizer enhancing radiation-induced cytotoxicity. VEGFR-2-IN-85 can be used for research on cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and liver cancer .
EGFR-IN-200 is an inhibitor targeting EGFR, TNF-α, and the IL-6/GP130 complex, which potently targets human EGFR (IC50=0.03 μM), TNF-α (IC50=3.1 μM), and the IL-6/GP130 complex (IC50=1.6 μM). EGFR-IN-200 binds to the ATP pocket of EGFR, the trimer interface of TNF-α, and the cytokine-receptor interface of IL-6/GP130, induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis, and antiproliferative activity. EGFR-IN-200 exhibits high gastrointestinal absorbability, low BBB permeability, and complies with the Lipinski's rule. EGFR-IN-200 can be used for the research of lung cancer and breast adenocarcinoma .
Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses and the influenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cellcycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity .
CID-078 is an orally active macrocyclic cyclin A and cyclin B inhibitor. CID-078 binds cyclin hydrophobic patches, disrupting interactions of cyclin A-Cdk2 with E2F1 and cyclin B-Cdk1 with Myt1, and selectively targets RxL binding motifs to block complex-substrate interactions. CID-078 induces DNA damage, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis, mitotic catastrophe, spindle assembly checkpoint activation, and neomorphic cyclin B-CDK2 complex formation, driving synthetic lethality in E2F-driven cancer cells. CID-078 can be used for the research of small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, triple negative breast cancer, advanced solid tumors, luminal HR +/HER 2- breast cancer, RB1-altered solid tumors, and neuroblastoma .
2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phasecellcycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 is dual-functional inhibitor of CDK9 and HDAC. CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 inhibits the protein activity of CDK9/HDAC/HDAC3 with IC50 s of 0.17 μM, 1.73 μM and 1.11 μM for CDK9, HDAC1, and HDAC3, respectively. CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 inhibits cancer cells by inducing cellapoptosis and cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase, as well as tumor growth in a murine TNBC MDA-MB-231 xenograft model. CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 has a broad-spectrum anti-cancer activity, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, and liver cancer .
HDAC-IN-73 (compound P-503) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-73 shows IC50s values of 0.17, 0.49 µM for HDAC1 and HDAC6, respectively. Notably, HDAC-IN-73's inhibitory potency against HDAC6 is heightened, exhibiting a 9-fold greater efficacy than PsA (HY-N2150) (IC50=3.9 μM). HDAC-IN-73 shows potent antiproliferative activity, induces apoptosis, and causes cellcycle arrest at G2 / M phase. HDAC-IN-73 has the potential to be used for the research of cancer such as colon cancer .
Inosine-5'-diphosphate (IDP) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (KD: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research .
K103 is an inhibitor discovered from the screen that is an analog of the serotonin antagonist benzazocine. K103 exhibited inhibition of SHIP homologues, labelling it a pan-SHIP1/2 inhibitor, but the molecule had no effect on another 5' inositol phosphatase, OCRL. In line with the "two PIPs hypothesis", the molecule exhibited significant anti-tumour effects against a variety of cell lines, particularly breast cancer cells. Additional studies with K103 revealed that inhibition of SHIP1/2 in multiple myeloma cells resulted in G2/Mcellcycle arrest followed by extensive apoptosis via activation of the caspase cascade. K103 fits the commonly used small molecule agent property profile, but while this work was being conducted, it was discovered that K103 caused psychoactive effects in mice, which limited the utility of the molecule in vivo. Therefore, certain synthetic studies were conducted on this tryptamine to identify the features that needed to be present in the molecule to maintain pan-SHIP1/2 inhibition in order to design an inhibitor with favourable pharmacodynamic properties and an improved side effect profile.
Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cellcycle .
P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan is a TOP1 inhibitor payload with antibody-conjugation-dependent activity. Conjugation of P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan with Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) generates a DAR8 antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs) with antibody-like pharmacokinetic properties. P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan induces S-phase and G2-M-phasecellcycle arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis in target-positive tumor cells, and releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) related to immunogenic cell death (ICD). The ADCs prepared from it exert bystander killing effects on non-target tumor cells. ADCs based on P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan exhibit linker stability in vitro and in vivo, show in vivo efficacy, and can be used in research related to HER2-positive cancers .
Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium (IDP disodium) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (KD: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research .
SKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
MN33-47 is a multi-target anti-tumor compound with broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity. MN33-47 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while activating caspase-3 and inhibiting Topoisomerase I activity, thereby promoting its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-47 can also induce DNA cross-linking and G2/Mcellcycle arrest, inhibit cancer cell migration and activate the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, thus exerting potent anti-tumor effects. MN33-47 can improve the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), and exhibits dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition effects in CT26 tumor-bearing mouse models without obvious toxic and side effects. MN33-47 can be used in related studies on colorectal adenocarcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer and colon cancer .
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
Inosine-5'-diphosphate- 15N4 dilithium (IDP- 15N4 dilithium) is 15N labeled Inosine-5'-diphosphate dilithium. Inosine-5'-diphosphate (IDP) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (KD: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research .
PROTAC ERα Degrader-9 (Compound 18c) is a dual-targeting PROTAC degrader, which degrades estrogen receptor α (ERα) and aromatase (ARO). PROTAC ERα Degrader-9 binds to ERα with a Ki of 0.25 μM, inhibits ARO with an IC50 of 4.6 μM. PROTAC ERα Degrader-9 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 wildtype (IC50=0.54 μM) and ERα mutants MCF-7 EGFR (IC50=0.075 μM), MCF-7 D538G (IC50=0.31 μM), MCF-7 Y537S (IC50=2.3 μM), downregulates the expressions of ERS1 and MYC. PROTAC ERα Degrader-9 arrests the cellcycle at G2/M, induces apoptosis in MCF-7. PROTAC ERα Degrader-9 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models. (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-163680); Black: linker (HY-W007559); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase (HY-112078))
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
CFM-1 is a small molecule antagonist of CARP-1/APC-2 binding with an EC50 value of 4.1 μM. CFM-1 induces G2Mcellcycle arrest and suppresses viabilities of human breast cancer cells .
CFM-4 is a potent small molecular antagonist of CARP-1/APC-2 binding. CFM-4 prevents CARP-1 binding with APC-2, causes G2Mcellcycle arrest, and induces apoptosis with an IC50 range of 10-15 μM. CFM-4 also suppresses growth of drug-resistant human breast cancer cells .
Hoechst 33258 is a blue to blue-green fluorescent live cell dye that can label DNA. Hoechst 33258 can specifically bind to the minor groove of DNA (and tends to bind to A/T-rich DNA), resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Hoechst 33258 can cross the cell membrane and cause changes in DNA structure, such as G2/M phase arrest. Hoechst 33258 can bind to live or fixed cells, and the fluorescence intensity increases with increasing solution pH. As a DNA-specific probe, Hoechst 33258 can be used to detect DNA content, analyze cellcycle, etc. The excitation wavelength of Hoechst 33258 is 350-365 nm, and the emission wavelength is 460-490 nm .
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .
Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid-2,4- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
1-Alaninechlamydocin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor (IC50=6.4 nM). 1-Alaninechlamydocin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells .
Meplazumab (HcHAb18) is a humanized anti-CD147 IgG1 antibody a Kd of 0.47 nM. Meplazumab shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 and antitumor activity. Meplazumab conjugated with DM1 can form an antibody-conjugated drug ( HcHAb18-DM1), which induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and exerts antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. Meplazumab can be used for the researches of COVID-19 pneumonia and non-small cell lung cancer .
Indusatumab vedotin (MLN-0264; AKT-264) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the human anti-guanylate cyclaseC (GCC) antibody linked to a microtubule-disruptor Monomethyl auristatin (HY-15162). Indusatumab vedotin has anti-proliferative effects on pancreas cancer cell lines. Indusatumab vedotin arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis .
YS110 is a humanized anti-CD26 (DPP4) IgG1 monoclonal antibody. YS110 induces CD26 nuclear translocation through the caveolin pathway. YS110 inhibits the proliferation of tumor cell by delaying G2/Mcellcycle transition. YS110 inhibits the infection of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS CoV) by blocking the binding of MERS CoV S1 to CD26. YS110 can be used for researches on cancer or infection such as Malignant Mesothelioma and MERS .
Lonigutamab (hz208F2-4) is a humanized anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody, serveing as a targeting vector for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Lonigutamab causes G2-M phase cellcycle arrest and increases apoptosis in IGF-1R-overexpressing tumor cells. Lonigutamab demonstrates potent antitumor efficacy in IGF-1R-overexpressing xenograft models. Lonigutamab can be used for the study of Solid tumors with overexpression of IGF-1R and thyroid eye
diseases .
Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cellapoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
Hesperetin is a natural flavanone that can be found in citrus, and acts as a potent and orally active broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. Hesperetin displays a range of bioactivities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. Hesperetin is found to induce cell-cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Hesperetin can reduce Bcl-2 and enhance BaxM. Hesperetin induces apoptosis through inhibiting NF-κB receptor .
Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an natural indolizidine alkaloid, a potent and reversible α-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Swainsonine shows anti-tumor activity .
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cellcycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome .
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM against human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton via actin aggregation, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, depression, and cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer .
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cellcycle arrest at the G2/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .
Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cellcycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
Methyl protodioscin (NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B) is a multi-target, selective, steroidal diglycoside inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces cellcycle arrest. The mechanism of action of Methyl protodioscin is complex, involving the induction of G2/Mcellcycle arrest, regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathway, inhibition of the Akt1/c-Myc axis and MAPK/ERK signaling, while simultaneously downregulating ADAM15 and inducing FOXO1 to reduce cholesterol synthesis. It also inhibits the JNK/c-Jun pathway, reducing the production of inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α). Methyl protodioscin exhibits significant antitumor (inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and inducing apoptosis), anti-inflammatory, and anti-restenosis activities. Methyl protodioscin can be used in research on lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other tumors, as well as inflammatory diseases such as airway inflammation and enteritis .
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cellcycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/Mcellcycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .
Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury .
Eurycomalactone is an active quassinoid could be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Eurycomalactone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Eurycomalactone inhibits protein synthesis and depletes cyclin D1. Eurycomalactone enhances radiosensitivity through arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase and delayed DNA double-strand break repair. Eurycomalactone inhibits the activation of AKT/NF-κB signaling, induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2influenza A virus and the influenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cellcycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity .
Eupatorin is an orally active flavonoid with antiproliferative and vasodilatory properties. Eupatorin downregulates the expression levels of NF-κB, MMP9, IL-1β and TNF-α. Eupatorin induces apoptosis, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin modulates the activities of muscarinic receptors and β-adrenergic receptors; inhibits sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release and calcium channels; and activates the NO/sGC/cGMP pathway, indomethacin-sensitive pathway, and potassium channel pathway. Eupatorin exerts cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines, and is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP1 family enzymes to form metabolites with antiproliferative activity. Eupatorin can be used in research related to breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia .
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
(-)-Pinoresinol is a plant-derived tetrahydrofuran lignan that inhibits α-glucosidase and acts as a hypoglycemic agent. (-)-Pinoresinol has some anti-inflammatory effects and acts as a chemopreventive agent, inducing increased apoptosis and cellcycleG2/M arrest .
Yuanhuacine (Gnidilatidin), a diterpene from Daphne genkwa, is an effective and highly selective inhibitor of the basal-like 2 (BL2) subtype of TNBC. Yuanhuacine can induce G2/Mcellcycle arrest and has broad anti-tumor activity. Yuanhuacine is an orally active DNA damaging agent .
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Inosine-5'-diphosphate (IDP) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (KD: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research .
Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cellcycle .
Docetaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cellapoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC50 of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC50 of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation AMPK signaling pathway and arrest cellcycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .
Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cellcycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .
Ovatodiolide is a compound that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Ovatodiolide has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Ovatodiolide also has anti-cancer activity that induces cellcycleG2/M arrest and apoptosis via a ROS-dependent ATM/ATR signaling pathways .
Cucurbitacin F is a tetracyclic protostane-type triterpenoid with low toxicity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and is also a related compound of Cucurbitacin B (HY-N0416). Cucurbitacin F widely exists in plants such as Cucurbitaceae plants, Quisqualis indica and Sorbaria sorbifolia. Cucurbitacin F acts as an actin aggregator and reduces cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. Cucurbitacin F induces apoptosis by triggering G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and activating the caspase-3-dependent apoptosis .
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cellapoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice .
Isolinderalactone is a sesquiterpene that exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Isolinderalactone inhibits VEGF expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Isolinderalactone decreases viability and induces apoptosis in U-87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells and colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, ROS generation, pJNK/p38MAPK activation, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation while activating Nrf2-HMOX1 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages. Isolinderalactone improves cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice. Isolinderalactone can be used for the study of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and acute lung injury .
Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses and the influenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cellcycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity .
Physalin A is a biologically active withanolide. Physalin A shows anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and ameliorative effects on autophagy in models of disc degeneration. Physalin A has antitumor activity and can induce apoptosis, ROS production and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest. Besides. Physalin A can significantly increase the activity of quinone reductase and increase the expression of detoxifying enzymesc .
Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer .
(-)-β-Peltatin is an aryltetrahydronaphthalene lignan. (-)-β-Peltatin exhibits antitumor activity and cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells. (-)-β-Peltatin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. (-)-β-Peltatin inhibits the growth of subcutaneous xenografts of pancreatic cancer cells in nude mice. (-)-β-Peltatin can be used in pancreatic cancer-related research .
Digitoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Digitoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .
Agelastatin A ((-)-Agelastatin A; AglA), a tetracyclic alkaloid isolated from the sponge Agelas dendromorpha, induces apoptosis and arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cellcycle, exhibiting antitumor activity .
Trichostatin C is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC), induces apoptosis and arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and urothelial bladder cancer . Trichostatin C induces differentation of Friend leukemic cells . Trichostatin C exhibits antifungal activity .
Cucurbitacin C is a triterpenoid calabinoid that can be isolated from Cucurbitaceae plants. Cucurbitacin C has anti-cancer activity in vivo and in vitro. Cucurbitacin C can induce cellcycle arrest in G1 or G2/M phase and apoptosis by inhibiting Akt signaling .
Chelidonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chelidonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cellcycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
Phoyunbene B is a similar substance to Resveratrol (HY-16561). Phoyunbene B exhibits stronger growth inhibitory activity against human liver cancer cells HepG2 compared to Resveratrol. Phoyunbene B induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest and apoptosis. Phoyunbene B increases Bax/Bcl-2 and activates Caspase-3. Phoyunbene B inhibits the invasion and migration of cancer cells. Phoyunbene B can be used for research on liver cancer .
Lepadin H is a ferroptosis inducer and apoptosis inducer with in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy against cancer cells. Lepadin H reduces GPX4 and SLC7A11 levels, increases p53 and ACSL4 expression, drives lipid hydroperoxide production, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, reduces cellular glutathione (GSH) levels, induces lipid peroxidation and G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, and suppresses clonogenic growth and migration of cancer cells.Lepadin H can be used for the research of melanoma .
Xylopine is an aporphine alkaloid with cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Xylopine induces oxidative stress, causes G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells .
Bursehernin (Methylpluviatolide) is an antitumor agent. Bursehernin induces Apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase. Bursehernin shows anti-proliferative activity .
Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) is a nature product that could be isolated form P. nigrum. Kusunokinin has anticancer activity. Kusunokinin arrests cellcycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .
1-Alaninechlamydocin, a cyclic tetrapeptide, is a potent HDAC inhibitor (IC50=6.4 nM). 1-Alaninechlamydocin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and apoptosis in MIA PaCa-2 cells .
Malvidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cellcycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cellcycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Cinobufagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinobufagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cellcycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
Disorazol A1 is an tubulin inhibitor with antifungal activity. Disorazol A1 functions by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, interfering with microtubule formation, blocking mitosis, thus arresting the cellcycle at the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Disorazol A1 also exhibits an inhibitory effect against L929 mouse fibroblasts with an IC50 value of 3 pM. Disorazol A1 causes the accumulation of p53 protein in the cell nucleus. Disorazol A1 is promising for research of cancers .
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/Mcellcycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .
Iridin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iridin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/Mcellcycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury .
Patrinoside aglucone (Compound 8) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from the Valeriana tuberosa. Patrinoside aglucone has potent anticancer activity with G2/M phase tumor cellcycle arrest and apoptosis induction. Patrinoside aglucone also significantly inhibits the proliferation of cancer stem cells (such as MDA-MB-231 and U-251MG cells). Patrinoside aglucone has great anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NO release (IC50: 43.44 μM) and significantly reduces the level of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, PGE2 and COX-2 .
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) (Standard) is the analytical standard for Cucurbitacin IIa (HY-N1988). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIa is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.455 nM for human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3 dependent cell apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton through actin aggregation, blocks the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, and inhibits the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway to exert anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in research on inflammatory-related diseases, depression, and non-small cell lung cancer and other cancers.
Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/Mcellcycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
Nidurufin is a potent cellcycle inhibitor with antitumor activity.Nidurufin induces in vitro cellcycle arrest at G2/M transition in the K562 cell line in a concentration and time dependent manner(IC50=12.6 μM) .
Kuanoniamine A is a pyridoacridine alkaloid and also an anticancer agent. Kuanoniamine A inhibits DNA synthesis, induces apoptosis, and regulates the cellcycle by reducing the proportion of cells in the G2/M phase. Kuanoniamine A inhibits the proliferation of human lymphocytes. Kuanoniamine A can be used in research related to breast cancer, glioma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma .
Ohchinolide B is a tubulin inhibitor. Ohchinolide B inhibits microtubule polymerization (IC50=2.3 μM) and induces G2/M phase cellcycle arrest via mitochondrial apoptotic pathways. Ohchinolide B is promising for research of solid tumors (e.g., breast, lung cancer) .
Calactin is a glycoside that can be isolated from Asclepias curassavica L.. Calactin activates caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and phosphorylates ERK. Calactin induces DNA damage, apoptosis, PARP cleavage, G2/M phase cellcycle arrest, shifts Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and shows anti-proliferation effects in leukemia cells. Calactin can be used for the research of leukemia .
Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cellcycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
4′-O-Methylglabridin is an apoptosis inducer with antioxidant, cellcycle-disrupting and anticancer cytotoxic activities. 4′-O-Methylglabridin inhibits various cancer cell lines including liver cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer cell lines. By reducing the expression levels of phosphorylated Rb (Ser807/811) and p21 proteins, 4′-O-Methylglabridin promotes cell accumulation at the subG1 and G2/M phases, and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis via cytochrome C release and caspase-9 activation. 4′-O-Methylglabridin also exerts antioxidant effects by inhibiting lipid peroxide levels and reducing β-carotene consumption, thereby blocking LDL oxidation. 4′-O-Methylglabridin can be used in the research of various cancers and atherosclerotic diseases .
Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cellapoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cellcycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .
2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phasecellcycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
CDK1; cyclin-dependent kinase 1; CDC2, cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC28A; p34 protein kinase; cellcycle controller CDC2; cell division protein kinase 1; cell division control protein 2 homolog; cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC2; P34CDC2; MGC111195; DKFZp686L20222
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1-CCNB1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, Flag, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1-CCNB1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-GST, N-Flag, N-His labeled tag.
CDK1; cyclin-dependent kinase 1; CDC2, cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC28A; p34 protein kinase; cellcycle controller CDC2; cell division protein kinase 1; cell division control protein 2 homolog; cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC2; P34CDC2; MGC111195; DKFZp686L20222
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1-CCNA2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1-CCNA2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
CDK1; cyclin-dependent kinase 1; CDC2, cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC28A; p34 protein kinase; cellcycle controller CDC2; cell division protein kinase 1; cell division control protein 2 homolog; cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC2; P34CDC2; MGC111195; DKFZp686L20222
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1-CCNE2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, His, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1-CCNE2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-His, N-GST, N-Flag labeled tag.
CDK1; cyclin-dependent kinase 1; CDC2, cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC28A; p34 protein kinase; cellcycle controller CDC2; cell division protein kinase 1; cell division control protein 2 homolog; cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M; CDC2; P34CDC2; MGC111195; DKFZp686L20222
The CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B complex is a key regulator in the cell cycle. It plays an important role in cell division and development and regulates a variety of cellular activities, including chromosome segregation, nuclear membrane rupture, cytokinesis, etc. The activity of CDK1 is regulated by a variety of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, thereby controlling the progression of the cell cycle and the DNA repair process. CDK1-CCNE1 Heterodimer Protein, Human (sf9, GST, His, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived CDK1-CCNE1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-GST, N-Flag, N-His labeled tag.
Citric acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule?depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of?bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity .
Flubendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flubendazole. Flubendazole is a safe and efficacious anthelmintic agent, which is widely used for anthelmintic to human, rodents and ruminants. Flubendazole exerts anticancer activities by mechanisms including inhibition of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces p53-mediated apoptosis and arrests G2/Mcellcycle .
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Citric acid-2,4- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
Docetaxel-d5 (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule?depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM . Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of?bcl-2?and?bcl-xL?gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cellcycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis .
Cinobufagine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cellcycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
RL71-d6 is a deuterium labeled RL71 (HY-121605). RL71 is a curcuminoid anticancer agent that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a variety of ER-negative breast cancer cells. RL71 (1 μM) induces cellcycle arrest in the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in SKBr3 cells. RL7 also decreases HER2/neu phosphorylation and increases p27. RL71 also significantly reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and transiently increased the stress kinases JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK. Furthermore, RL71 exhibited anti-angiogenic potential in vitro, inhibiting the migration of HUVEC cells and the ability of these cells to form tubular networks .
Inosine-5'-diphosphate- 15N4 dilithium (IDP- 15N4 dilithium) is 15N labeled Inosine-5'-diphosphate dilithium. Inosine-5'-diphosphate (IDP) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (KD: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/Mcellcycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research .
Citric acid-d4 trisodium (Sodium citrate-d4) is the deuterium labeled Citric acid trisodium (HY-B2201). Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cellcycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan is a TOP1 inhibitor payload with antibody-conjugation-dependent activity. Conjugation of P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan with Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) generates a DAR8 antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs) with antibody-like pharmacokinetic properties. P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan induces S-phase and G2-M-phasecellcycle arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis in target-positive tumor cells, and releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) related to immunogenic cell death (ICD). The ADCs prepared from it exert bystander killing effects on non-target tumor cells. ADCs based on P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan exhibit linker stability in vitro and in vivo, show in vivo efficacy, and can be used in research related to HER2-positive cancers .
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cellcycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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