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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

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human B cells

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Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0143

Niacin 10+ Cited Publications Nicotinic acid; Vitamin B3	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite MOFs	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P9981

Tafasitamab 1 Publications Verification XmAb5574; MOR00208; Tafasitamab-cxix; MOR-208	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tafasitamab (XmAb5574) is an Fc-modified, humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to the human B-cell surface antigenCD19 .

HY-P991028

Surovatamig AZD0486; TNB-486	CD3 CD19 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR	Cancer
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .

HY-N0800

Protosappanin B 2 Publications Verification (-)-Protosappanin B	Apoptosis	Cancer
Protosappanin B is a phenolic compound extracted from Caesalpinia sappan. Anti-cancer activity . Protosappanin B induces apoptosis and causes G₁ cell cycle arrest in human bladder cancer cells .

HY-P99618

Fidasimtamab IBI-315; BH2950	EGFR PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a K_a of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a K_a of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive T cells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates T cells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer .

HY-P99446

Atacicept TACI-Ig; TACI-Fc 5	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Atacicept (TACI-Ig) is a is a recombinant fusion protein containing the extracellular, ligand-binding portion of the TACI receptor and the Fc portion of human IgG. Atacicept inhibits B cell stimulation by binding to B lymphocyte stimulator and a proliferation-inducing ligand. Atacicept can be used in research of B-cell autoimmune disease .

HY-P99798

Pacanalotamab AMG 420; BI-836909	CD3	Cancer
Pacanalotamab (AMG 420; BI-836909) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) targeting to BCMA and CD3E. BCMA refers to B cell maturation antigen, as Pacanalotamab redirecting T cells to BCMA expressing cells on the cell surface. Pacanalotamab conducts T-cell redirected lysis of human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines .

HY-137438

Edralbrutinib TG-1701	Btk	Cancer
Edralbrutinib (TG-1701) is a highly selective, orally available irreversible BTK inhibitor, with an EC₅₀ of 6.70 nM and a K_d of 3 nM against human BTK. Edralbrutinib inhibits downstream signaling of the *B cell* receptor*, induces dephosphorylation of Ikaros Ser442/445, promotes nuclear exclusion of Ikaros, attenuates Ikaros gene signatures, and exerts anti-tumor activity. Edralbrutinib can be used in research related to B-cell* non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .

HY-N0539

Calceolarioside B	Aldose Reductase SARS-CoV Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Calceolarioside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside. Calceolarioside B can be isolated from the leaves of Akebia quinata. Calceolarioside B inhibits RLAR activity with an IC₅₀ value of 23.99 μM. Calceolarioside B inhibits the entry of Omicron BA.2 into host cells. Calceolarioside B reduces IL-6 levels. Calceolarioside B has immunomodulatory activity. Calceolarioside B has anticancer activity against human hormone-independent prostate cancer .

HY-15039

SSR240612	Bradykinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
SSR240612 is a potent, and orally active specific non-peptide bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with K_is of 0.48 nM and 0.73 nM for B1 kinin receptors of human fibroblast MRC5 and HEK cells expressing human B1 receptors, 481 nM and 358 nM for B2 receptors of guinea pig ileum membranes and CHO cells expressing human B1 receptor, respectively.

HY-P99621

Fiztasovimab NPC-21; EV2038	CMV	Infection
Fiztasovimab (NPC-21; EV2038) is a fully human IgG1λ mAb against human cytomegalovirus (hCMV). Fiztasovimab acts neutralizing activity by binding to the antigenic domain 1 of glycoprotein B on hCMV envelope. Fiztasovimab inhibits cell-to-cell transmission of hCMV .

HY-136788

ALK4290 AKST4290; BI144807	CCR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ALK4290 (AKST4290) is a potent, orally active and selective CCR3 inhibitor with a Ki of 3.2 nM. ALK4290 blocks CCR3-mediated signaling, abrogates macrophage supernatant-driven mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and decreases p38 phosphorylation. ALK4290 inhibits CCL26-CCR3 axis-driven GPX2-mediated B-cell activation, and targets B cells to inhibit activation by GPX2-overexpressing tumor cells. ALK4290 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinome and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-142989

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Liposome HIV HCV HBV	Infection Cancer
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .

HY-100683

A12B4C3	Phosphatase	Cancer
A12B4C3 is a potent human polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (hPNKP) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.06 μM. A12B4C3 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. A12B4C3 can also enhance the radiosensitivity of certain cancer cells .

HY-129226

SHMT-IN-2	SHMT	Endocrinology Cancer
SHMT-IN-2 is a stereo specific inhibitor of human SHMT1/2 with IC₅₀ values of 13 nM and 66 nM for SHMT1 and SHMT2, respectively. SHMT-IN-2 can block the growth of many human cancer cells, and has sensitivity for B-cell lymphomas .

HY-P99326

Tositumomab Anti-human CD20 Recombinant Antibody; V10XA53	CD20	Cancer
Tositumomab (Anti-Human CD20 Recombinant Antibody) is a mouse-derived IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to human CD20. Tositumomab can deplete B cells. Tositumomab can be used for the research of cancer, such as lymphoma .

HY-B0902A

Rufloxacin hydrochloride MF-934 hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Rufloxacin hydrochloride (MF-934 hydrochloride) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, inhibits B-cell differentiation in human mononuclear cells, inhibits Topo.

HY-P10109

G6PI 325-339 (human)	Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)	Inflammation/Immunology
G6PI 325-339 (human) is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .

HY-N7695

Physalin B	Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro .

HY-W107409

Meridianin C	Others	Cancer
Meridianin C is a marine natural product with anticancer activity. Meridianin C has significant inhibitory effects on four different human tongue cancer cells (YD-8, YD-10B, YD-38 and HSC-3). Meridianin C most strongly reduced the growth of YD-10B cells, the most aggressive and tumorigenic of the cell lines tested. Meridianin C also induced significant accumulation of large vesicles in YD-10B cells, validating its function through macrophagocytosis. Meridianin C reduces cellular levels of Dickkopf-related protein-3 (DKK-3), a known negative regulator of macrophagy. Meridianin C affects macrophagocytosis by downregulating DKK-3, thereby affecting cell proliferation .

HY-P990953

Zubotamig Gen1047	CD3	Cancer
Zubotamig (Gen1047) is an CD3E/VTCN1-targeting Ig(G1 -κ_G1 -λ2) type chimeric human antibody. The recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Zubotamig induces T-cell mediated cytotoxicity of *B7H4*-positive tumor cells, triggers T-cell activation, and induces cytokine release from T cells in the presence of *B7H4*-expressing tumor cells. Zubotamig demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Zubotamig can be used for the research of solid cancers (including breast, ovarian and lung cancer) .

HY-111781

Civorebrutinib WS-413	Btk	Cancer
Civorebrutinib (WS-413) is a selective, orally active BTK and TEC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of <100 nM for both targets. Civorebrutinib inhibits B cell activation. Civorebrutinib significantly suppresses the in vivo growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells. Civorebrutinib can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .

HY-111767

BAY-545	Adenosine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
BAY-545 is a potent and selective A_2B adenosine receptor antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 59 nM. BAY-545 also exhibits IC₅₀s of 66, 400, 280 nM for human, mouse, rat A_2B adenosine receptor in cells, respectively, and a K_i of 97 nM for human A_2B adenosine receptor, with more selectivity over A₁, A_2A, and A₃ adenosine receptor .

HY-114247

FMAU D-FMAU	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection Cancer
FMAU is a nucleoside analog and cell proliferation marker that can be phosphorylated by human thymidine kinase and subsequently incorporated into DNA. FMAU is applicable to research related to herpes simplex virus infection, various cancers, hepatitis B virus infection, and Epstein-Barr virus infection .

HY-116895

JJH260	Androgen Receptor MAGL	Metabolic Disease
JJH260 is AIG1inhibitor, and inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1in HEK293T cells, with IC₅₀ values of 0.50 μM and 0.57 μM, respectively .

HY-P99121

Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70)	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) is an anti-mouse *CD11b* IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can significantly inhibit the adhesion between dendritic cells (DCs) and platelets. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can kill ovarian cancer cells and inhibit their migration. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can alleviate renal fibrosis and inflammation. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), thrombotic inflammatory conditions and ovarian cancer .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B 1 Publications Verification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-174736

Human CD70 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated T cells, enhances the generation of cytolytic T cells, and contributes to T cell activation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.

HY-N9390

Wilforlide B	Others	Cancer
Wilforlide B, a natural norditerpenoid, possesses anti-tumor activity in human cancer cells .

HY-P990327

Anti-ACVR2B Antibody humZ270 mAb	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
The Anti-ACVR2B Antibody is a human antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting *ACVR2B. The Anti-ACVR2B Antibody has huIgG1 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 144.42 kDa. The isotype control for the Anti-ACVR2B Antibody can refer to Human* IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

HY-174613

Human IL27 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL27 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 (IL27) protein, one of the subunits of a heterodimeric cytokine complex. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T-helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxic T-cell activity and induce isotype switching in B-cells.

HY-14844

Lagociclovir MIV-210	HBV	Infection
Lagociclovir (FLG) is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits wild-type hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication in a human hepatoma cell line permanently expressing HBV .

HY-N6060

Ophiopogonanone B	Others	Cancer
Ophiopogonanone B is a homoisoflavone (compound 8) with an IC₅₀ value of 15.42 μM for cytotoxicity against human lung cancer A5A9 cell line .

HY-P99487

Briobacept BR 3FC	ADC Antibody	Inflammation/Immunology
Briobacept (BR 3FC) is a recombinant glucoprotein, consists of 2 molecules from the BLyS receptor (BR3)and a Fc domain of human IgG1. Briobacept selectively targets to *BLyS* (BAFF), induces B cells apoptosis. Briobacept can be used in studies of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .

HY-122675

ACG416B	Choline Kinase	Cancer
ACG416B (compound 18) is a potent inhibitor of ChoK (choline kinase) with an IC₅₀ of 0.4 μM. ACG416B renders higher ChoK inhibitory and antiproliferative activities against the HT-29 human colon cancer cell .

HY-117422

CAY10410 11-Oxo-prosta-5Z,12E,14Z-trien-1-oic acid	PPAR	Cancer
CAY10410 (11-Oxo-prosta-5Z), a 15d-PGJ2 analog, is a potent PPARγ agonist. CAY10410 has the ability to activate PPARγ in human B cells without killing B lymphocytes .

HY-174641

Human IL12B mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL12B mRNA encodes the human interleukin 12B (IL12B) protein, a subunit of interleukin 12, is a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. IL12B has been found to be important for sustaining a sufficient number of memory/effector Th1 cells to mediate long-term protection to an intracellular pathogen.

HY-138961

ER-27319 1 Publications Verification	Syk	Inflammation/Immunology
ER-27319, an acridone derivative, is a potent and selective SYK inhibitor, and inhibits the tyrosine phosphorylation of SYK and its activity. ER-27319 inhibits the release of antigen-induced allergic mediators from human and rat mast cells with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM and can be used for study in allergic diseases .

HY-126644

Halocyamine B	Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Halocyamine B exhibits antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and yeasts. Halocyamine B exhibits cytotoxicity to cultured neural cells of rat fetal brain, mouse neuroblastoma N18 cells, and human hepatoma HepG2 cells .

HY-141830

SYY-B029-2	Histone Acetyltransferase	Cancer
SYY-B029-2 is a potent histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 nM. SYY-B029-2 cell growth of human mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cell line MAVER-1 and human castration resistant prostate cancer cell line LNCaP clone FGC, with IC₅₀ values of 15 nM and 13 nM, respectively .

HY-N16602

(±)-Blephenanthrofuran B	Others	Others
(±)-Blephenanthrofuran B is a pair of enantiomers can be found in Bletilla striata. (±)-Blephenanthrofuran B shows no cytotoxic activity against human lung cancer A549 cells .

HY-N9778

Phoyunbene B	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Drug Derivative	Cancer
Phoyunbene B is a similar substance to Resveratrol (HY-16561). Phoyunbene B exhibits stronger growth inhibitory activity against human liver cancer cells HepG2 compared to Resveratrol. Phoyunbene B induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Phoyunbene B increases Bax/Bcl-2 and activates Caspase-3. Phoyunbene B inhibits the invasion and migration of cancer cells. Phoyunbene B can be used for research on liver cancer .

HY-125153

Bursin	Influenza Virus	Others
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi, its derivatives are able to protect against infection by amplifying the immune response induced by H9N2 .

HY-123531

JNJ 10329670	Cathepsin	Inflammation/Immunology
JNJ 10329670 is a potent and selective noncovalent cathepsin S inhibitor with a K_i value of 34 nM for human cathepsin S. JNJ 10329670 blocks invariant chain proteolysis in B cells and dendritic cells, as well as antigen-induced T cell proliferation .

HY-P990138

Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7)	CD20	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) is a mouse-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human CD20. Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) specifically depletes B cells. Anti-Monkey/Human CD20 Antibody (2H7) can be used for the researches of inflammation and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis .

HY-N12834

Ecdysoside B	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ecdysoside B (compound 6b) is a pregnanoside compound isolated from the plant Ecdysanthera rosea. Ecdysoside B and its derivatives and isomers shows anticancer, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Ecdysoside B shows cytotoxicity to a variety of human tumor cell lines, including PANC-1 (human pancreatic cancer cells), A375 (human melanoma cells) and U87 (brain glioma U87 cells). Ecdysoside B can be used for research in the areas of cancer, immunomodulation and anti-inflammato .

HY-N15103

Hydroxymycotrienin B	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Hydroxymycotrienin B is an Ansa antibiotic. Hydroxymycotrienin B has the activity of inhibiting human neck tumor cell line, and its inhibitory effect on human papillomavirus (HPV) gene positive neck tumor cells (such as HeLa, CaSK_i, SiHa, etc.) is stronger than HPV gene negative cells .

HY-N10265

Stephacidin B	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Stephacidin B is a fungal metabolite. Stephacidin B shows in vitro cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Stephacidin B shows the strongest cytotoxicity against testosterone-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells .

HY-108489

ER-27319 maleate 1 Publications Verification	Syk	Inflammation/Immunology
ER-27319 (maleate), an acridone derivative, is a potent and selective SKY inhibitor, and inhibits the tyrosine phosphorylation of SYK and its activity. ER-27319 (maleate) inhibits the release of antigen-induced allergic mediators from human and rat mast cells with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM and can be used for study in allergic diseases ^[1] ^[2].

HY-N14435

Pradimicin Q	Antibiotic Fungal	Infection
Pradimicin Q is an antibiotic. The cytotoxicity (IC₅₀) to human colon HCT-116 cells and murine melanoma B16-F10 cells are 75 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0511

Biotin Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-B0143

Niacin 10+ Cited Publications Nicotinic acid; Vitamin B3	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite MOFs
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 4 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N6771

Cyclopiazonic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Calcium Channel 5-HT Receptor MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis RSV
Cyclopiazonic acid is an endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ECAs) inhibitor and human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor (EC₅₀ value of 4.13 μ M), which can reduce the antagonistic effect of 5-HT receptors in rat thoracic aorta, induce p53 dependent cell apoptosis and reproductive toxicity in mouse testes, and inhibit the biological activation of aflatoxin B ^[1][4][5].

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium 5 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-B0987

Ascorbyl palmitate 3 Publications Verification L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Sodium Channel
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-N0800

Protosappanin B 2 Publications Verification (-)-Protosappanin B	Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Protosappanin B is a phenolic compound extracted from Caesalpinia sappan. Anti-cancer activity . Protosappanin B induces apoptosis and causes G₁ cell cycle arrest in human bladder cancer cells .

HY-N0353

Curdione 2 Publications Verification (+)-Curdione	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-N0539

Calceolarioside B	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Akebia quinata (Houttuyn) Decaisne Lardizabalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Aldose Reductase SARS-CoV Interleukin Related
Calceolarioside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside. Calceolarioside B can be isolated from the leaves of Akebia quinata. Calceolarioside B inhibits RLAR activity with an IC₅₀ value of 23.99 μM. Calceolarioside B inhibits the entry of Omicron BA.2 into host cells. Calceolarioside B reduces IL-6 levels. Calceolarioside B has immunomodulatory activity. Calceolarioside B has anticancer activity against human hormone-independent prostate cancer .

HY-12695B

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-107830

Methyl cholate	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Collagen
Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .

HY-N0762

Isobavachin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 UGT p38 MAPK NF-κB NO Synthase COX Fc Receptor (FcR) RANKL/RANK Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human *CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK* activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N6723

Fumonisin B2	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Ceramidase Acyltransferase
Fumonisin B2 is a selective ceramide synthase inhibitor and carcinogenic mycotoxin with toxicity comparable to that of Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Fumonisin B2 inhibits de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis by blocking the amide bond formation between fatty acids and dihydrosphingosine, which leads to a massive intracellular accumulation of free dihydrosphingosine, altered sphingosine levels, subsequent inhibition of cell proliferation, and induction of cell death. Fumonisin B2 is used to investigate the pathogenesis of diseases associated with Fusarium verticillioides contamination, including equine leukoencephalomalacia, porcine pulmonary edema syndrome, human esophageal cancer, and rat hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N15135

Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Antibiotics Leguminosae Pisum sativum Linn Plants Saccharides Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Fungal
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses *Dectin-1B* activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N2445

Flavokawain C 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Chalcones Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Piper methysticum G.Forst. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of *HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1* and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .

HY-N0805A

Alisol B 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a K_i of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G₁ phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .

HY-N7695

Physalin B	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy
Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro .

HY-W107409

Meridianin C	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Source Classification	Others
Meridianin C is a marine natural product with anticancer activity. Meridianin C has significant inhibitory effects on four different human tongue cancer cells (YD-8, YD-10B, YD-38 and HSC-3). Meridianin C most strongly reduced the growth of YD-10B cells, the most aggressive and tumorigenic of the cell lines tested. Meridianin C also induced significant accumulation of large vesicles in YD-10B cells, validating its function through macrophagocytosis. Meridianin C reduces cellular levels of Dickkopf-related protein-3 (DKK-3), a known negative regulator of macrophagy. Meridianin C affects macrophagocytosis by downregulating DKK-3, thereby affecting cell proliferation .

HY-W115529

Geranic acid Geranate; NSC 229335; GAGE	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Lauraceae Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Tyrosinase
Geranic acid (Geranate) acts as a tyrosinase inhibitor and antifungal agent, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.14-2.3 mM against mushroom tyrosinase. Geranic acid reduces the viability of human pancreatic cancer cells and B-lymphoma cells. Geranic acid inhibits mycelial growth of the maize pathogens Colletotrichum graminicola and Fusarium graminearum. Geranic acid is applicable to research related to fungal infections, pancreatic cancer and B-lymphoma .

HY-B0143R

Niacin (standard) 10+ Cited Publications Nicotinic acid (standard); Vitamin B3 (standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	MOFs
Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0511R

Biotin (Standard) Vitamin B7 (Standard); Vitamin H (Standard); D-Biotin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Biotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-142026

Vitisin A (+)-Vitisin A	Structural Classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis
Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and *MAO-B* with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .

HY-135319

Strictinin	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-N0855

Alisol G Alisol-G; 25-Anhydroalisol A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carboxylesterase (CES) Bacterial HBV
Alisol G (25-Anhydroalisol A) is a human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.85 μM. Alisol G exhibits cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells, antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains, and anti-hepatitis B virus activity. Alisol G can be used in research related to lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, bacterial infections, and HBV infections .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N9390

Wilforlide B	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Celastraceae Plants Euonymus echinatus Wall. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
Wilforlide B, a natural norditerpenoid, possesses anti-tumor activity in human cancer cells .

HY-N6060

Ophiopogonanone B	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Flavonoids Liliaceae Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Others
Ophiopogonanone B is a homoisoflavone (compound 8) with an IC₅₀ value of 15.42 μM for cytotoxicity against human lung cancer A5A9 cell line .

HY-B0511A

Biotin sodium Vitamin B7 sodium; Vitamin H sodium; D-Biotin sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin (Vitamin B7) sodium is a water-soluble B vitamin and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin sodium is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-B0143A

Niacin hydrochloride Nicotinic acid hydrochloride; Vitamin B3 hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Niacin (Vitamin B3; Nicotinic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin hydrochloride plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin hydrochloride is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N1261

Scutebarbatine B	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Derris robusta Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Others
Scutebarbatine B shows significant cytotoxic activities against three human cancer lines, namely, HONE-1 nasopharyngeal, KB oral epidermoid carcinoma, and HT29 colorectal carcinoma cells, with IC₅₀ values in the range 3.5-8.1 mM ^[1]<

HY-127170R

3-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Lipoxygenase Reference Standards
3-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-hydroxycoumarin is a potent and redox inhibitor of human 15-LOX-1. 3-hydroxycoumarin is recently demonstrated to protect sea urchin reproductive cells against ultraviolet B damage .

HY-N11546

Sapindoside B	Structural Classification Eleutherococcus sieboldianus Makino Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Fungal
Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold .

HY-N6685

3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol 3-AcDON; 3-ADON	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related
3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON; 3ADON), a trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acetylated derivative, is a brain-penetrant Fusarium mycotoxin. 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol induces mRNA expression and production of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 in intestinal cells .

HY-126644

Halocyamine B	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Marine natural products Other marine organisms Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Halocyamine B exhibits antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and yeasts. Halocyamine B exhibits cytotoxicity to cultured neural cells of rat fetal brain, mouse neuroblastoma N18 cells, and human hepatoma HepG2 cells .

HY-N16602

(±)-Blephenanthrofuran B	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Structural Classification Orchidaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Others
(±)-Blephenanthrofuran B is a pair of enantiomers can be found in Bletilla striata. (±)-Blephenanthrofuran B shows no cytotoxic activity against human lung cancer A549 cells .

HY-N9778

Phoyunbene B	Structural Classification Pholidota yunnanensis Rolfe Orchidaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Drug Derivative
Phoyunbene B is a similar substance to Resveratrol (HY-16561). Phoyunbene B exhibits stronger growth inhibitory activity against human liver cancer cells HepG2 compared to Resveratrol. Phoyunbene B induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Phoyunbene B increases Bax/Bcl-2 and activates Caspase-3. Phoyunbene B inhibits the invasion and migration of cancer cells. Phoyunbene B can be used for research on liver cancer .

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	Brosimopsis oblongifolia Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N16567

Acrofolione A	Structural Classification Acronychia haplophylla Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Survivin
Acrofolione A is an acetophenone dimer isolated from Acronychia pendunculata with anticancer effects. Acrofolione A induces G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human NALM-6 pre-B cell leukaemia cells. Acrofolione A can be used for leukaemia research .

HY-N1833

3'-Geranyl-3-prenyl-2',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Others
3'-Geranyl-3-prenyl-2',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone displays cytotoxicity of 1.32, 3.92 and 5.22 μm against the human cervical carcinoma HeLa, human breast carcinoma MCF-7, and human hepatocarcinoma Hep3B cells .

HY-N6578

3-epi-Isocucurbitacin B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Plants Source Classification	Others
3-epi-Isocucurbitacin B (Compound 5) is a cucurbitane triterpene derived from Trichosanthes kirilowii. 3-epi-Isocucurbitacin B shows significant cytotoxicity to human tumor cells A-549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, XF-498 and HCT15 .

HY-N12834

Ecdysoside B	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Plants Urceola rosea (Hook. & Arn.) D. J. Middleton Steroids Source Classification	Others
Ecdysoside B (compound 6b) is a pregnanoside compound isolated from the plant Ecdysanthera rosea. Ecdysoside B and its derivatives and isomers shows anticancer, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Ecdysoside B shows cytotoxicity to a variety of human tumor cell lines, including PANC-1 (human pancreatic cancer cells), A375 (human melanoma cells) and U87 (brain glioma U87 cells). Ecdysoside B can be used for research in the areas of cancer, immunomodulation and anti-inflammato .

HY-N15103

Hydroxymycotrienin B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Hydroxymycotrienin B is an Ansa antibiotic. Hydroxymycotrienin B has the activity of inhibiting human neck tumor cell line, and its inhibitory effect on human papillomavirus (HPV) gene positive neck tumor cells (such as HeLa, CaSK_i, SiHa, etc.) is stronger than HPV gene negative cells .

HY-N10265

Stephacidin B	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Cancer Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Stephacidin B is a fungal metabolite. Stephacidin B shows in vitro cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Stephacidin B shows the strongest cytotoxicity against testosterone-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells .

HY-N14435

Pradimicin Q	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Fungal
Pradimicin Q is an antibiotic. The cytotoxicity (IC₅₀) to human colon HCT-116 cells and murine melanoma B16-F10 cells are 75 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-N0800R

Protosappanin B (Standard) (-)-Protosappanin B (Standard)	Structural Classification Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Protosappanin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protosappanin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protosappanin B is a phenolic compound extracted from Caesalpinia sappan. Anti-cancer activity . Protosappanin B induces apoptosis and causes G1 cell cycle arrest in human bladder cancer cells .

HY-129584

Lepidiline B	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification Lepidium meyenii Walp.	Others
Lepidiline B is a flavonolignan isolated from the roots of Brassicaceae Lepidium meyenii. Lepidiline B exhibits anti-inflammation activities in human cancer cell lines .

HY-N1120

Triptoquinone B (+)-Triptoquinone B	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Celastraceae Plants Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Triptoquinone B ((+)-Triptoquinone B), a sesquiterpene alkaloid, is an interleukin-1 inhibitor. Triptoquinone B shows potent inhibitory activities against interleukin 1α and β releases for human peripheral mononuclear cells .

HY-N10305

Clionamine B	Classification of Application Fields Animals Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer Source Classification	Autophagy
Clionamine B is an autophagy stimulating aminosteroid isolated from the sponge Cliona celata. Clionamine B strongly stimulates autophagy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0673S1

Deupirfenidone
Deupirfenidone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Pirfenidone (HY-B0673). Pirfenidone (AMR69) is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-B0075S2

Melatonin-d7

Melatonin-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Melatonin (HY-B0075). Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .

HY-12765S

Losartan-d4 (carboxylic acid)

Losartan-d₄ carboxylic acid (E-3174-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid (HY-12765). Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.

HY-B0143S4

Niacin-15N,13C3
Niacin- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Niacin . Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W705820

(±)-Enterodiol-d6
(±)-Enterodiol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Enterodiol (HY-108695B). (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .

HY-133677S

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d4

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d₄ (MEHHP-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (HY-133677). Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma.

HY-B1777S

Spermine-15N2

Spermine- ¹⁵N₂ (NSC 268508- ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .

HY-W740121

4-Methoxy-d3 17b-estradiol
4-Methoxy-d₃ 17b-estradiol is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol (HY-148296). 4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .

HY-B1482AS

Mesoridazine-d3

Mesoridazine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Mesoridazine (HY-B1482A). Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC₅₀ of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .

HY-W778288

(±)-Enterodiol-13C3
(±)-Enterodiol- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled (±)-Enterodiol (HY-108695B). (±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .

HY-W709448

Oxaprozin-d10

Oxaprozin-d₁₀ (Oxaprozinum-d₁₀; Wy21743-d₁₀) is the deuterium labeled Oxaprozin (HY-B0808). Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-14153S

Tegaserod-d11

Tegaserod-d₁₁ is deuterated labeled Tegaserod (HY-14153). Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (HTR4; 5-HT₄R) agonist and a 5-HT_2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pK_is of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT_2A, 5-HT_2B and 5-HT_2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. Tegaserod has anti-tumor activity and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) research .

HY-B0223S4

Albendazole-d3-1

Albendazole-d₃-1 (SKF-62979-d₃-1) is the deuterium labeled Albendazole (HY-B0223). Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells .

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride

Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-N6771S

Cyclopiazonic acid-13C20

Cyclopiazonic acid- ¹³C₂₀ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclopiazonic acid (HY-N6771). Cyclopiazonic acid is an endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ECAs) inhibitor and human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor (EC₅₀ value of 4.13 μ M), which can reduce the antagonistic effect of 5-HT receptors in rat thoracic aorta, induce p53 dependent cell apoptosis and reproductive toxicity in mouse testes, and inhibit the biological activation of aflatoxin B .

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17356G

Fenofibrate	Cytochrome P450 PPAR Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Fenofibrate (GMP) is Fenofibrate (HY-17356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC₅₀s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, *CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4*, respectively.

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