NF-KB p105/p50 Antibody (YA5331)
(Synonyms: DKFZp686C01211; DNA binding factor KBF1; DNA binding factor KBF1 EBP1; DNA-binding factor KBF1; EBP 1; EBP-1; EBP1; KBF1; MGC54151; NF kappa B; NF kappaB; NF kappabeta; NF kB1; NFkappaB; NFKB 1; NFKB p105; NFKB p50; Nfkb1; NFKB1_HUMAN; Nuclear factor kappa B DNA binding subunit; Nuclear factor kappa-B, subunit 1; Nuclear factor NF kappa B p105 subunit; Nuclear factor NF kappa B p50 subunit; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1; p105; p50; p84/NF-kappa-B1 p98.)NF-KB p105/p50 Antibody (YA5331) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NF-KB p105/p50.
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Host:
Mouse
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Application:
WB
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
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Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500 |
Product Details
NF-KB p105/p50 Antibody (YA5331) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to NF-KB p105/p50.
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Host Mouse
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 105 kDa;
Recombinant human NF-κB1 p105/p50 protein.
affinity chromatography.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
NF-KB p105/p50 is a NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105; P105 is the precursor of the active p50 subunit (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit) of the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B. Acts as a cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105; Constitutes the active form, which associates with RELA/p65 to form the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex to form a transcription factor. Together with RELA/p65, binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions[1][2][3].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Cytoplasm
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Expression
Induction:By phorbol ester and TNF -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P19838 has 3 isomers: P19838-1: 105356 Da (predicted); P19838-2: 105427 Da (predicted); P19838-3: 85520 Da (predicted).
Generation of the NF-kappa-B p50 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit) transcription factor takes place both cotranslationally and post-translationally via non-mutually exclusive mechanisms (PubMed:10970863, PubMed:25860612, PubMed:8628291, PubMed:9529257). A cotranslational processing allows the production of both p50 and p105 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit) from a single NFKB1 mRNA (PubMed:10970863, PubMed:8628291, PubMed:9529257). While translation occurs, the particular unfolded structure after the GRR repeat region acts as a substrate for the proteasome, promoting degradation of the C-terminus (PubMed:10970863, PubMed:9529257). The GRR acts as a proteasomal 'stop signal', protecting the region upstream of the GRR from degradation and promoting generation of p50 (PubMed:10970863, PubMed:9529257). It is unclear if limited proteasome degradation during cotranslational processing depends on ubiquitination (PubMed:10970863, PubMed:9529257). NF-kappa-B p50 is also generated post-translationally following ubiquitination by the KPC complex, leading to limited processing by the proteasome downstream of the GRR region, thereby generating p50 (PubMed:25860612);Phosphorylation at the C-terminus by IKBKB/IKKB acts as a signal for ubiquitination and promotes either complete degradation or processing to generate the NF-kappa-B p50 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit) (PubMed:10835356, PubMed:11158290, PubMed:11297557, PubMed:12482991, PubMed:14673179, PubMed:25860612, PubMed:8626394). Phosphorylation at Ser-903 and Ser-907 primes p105 for proteolytic processing in response to TNF-alpha stimulation (PubMed:12871932). Phosphorylation at Ser-923, Ser-927 and Ser-932 are required for BTRC/BTRCP-mediated ubiquitination and proteolysis (PubMed:10835356, PubMed:11158290, PubMed:11297557, PubMed:12482991, PubMed:14673179). Phosphorylation at Ser-927 is also required for ubiquitination by the KPC complex and limited processing to generate NF-kappa-B p50 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit) (PubMed:25860612);Polyubiquitinated at multiple Lys residues in the C-terminus (PubMed:11158290, PubMed:14673179, PubMed:25860612). Polyubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXW11) and SCF(BTRC) complexes following phosphorylation at Ser-923, Ser-927 and Ser-932, leading to its complete degradation (PubMed:11158290). In contrast, polyubiquitination by the KPC complex following phosphorylation at Ser-927 leads to limited proteosomal processing and generation of the active NF-kappa-B p50 (Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit) (PubMed:25860612);S-nitrosylation of Cys-61 affects DNA binding;The covalent modification of cysteine by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 is autocatalytic and reversible. It may occur as an alternative to other cysteine modifications, such as S-nitrosylation and S-palmitoylation -
Subunit
Component of the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex (PubMed:1740106, PubMed:7830764). Homodimer; component of the NF-kappa-B p50-p50 complex.
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
DKFZp686C01211; DNA binding factor KBF1; DNA binding factor KBF1 EBP1; DNA-binding factor KBF1; EBP 1; EBP-1; EBP1; KBF1; MGC54151; NF kappa B; NF kappaB; NF kappabeta; NF kB1; NFkappaB; NFKB 1; NFKB p105; NFKB p50; Nfkb1; NFKB1_HUMAN; Nuclear factor kappa B DNA binding subunit; Nuclear factor kappa-B, subunit 1; Nuclear factor NF kappa B p105 subunit; Nuclear factor NF kappa B p50 subunit; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1; p105; p50; p84/NF-kappa-B1 p98.
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