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Results for "

Proinflammatory cytokine

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (120) Cardiovascular Disease (34) Endocrinology (11) Infection (65) Inflammation/Immunology (346) Metabolic Disease (62) Neurological Disease (79)
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434

Inhibitors & Agonists

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124

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity .

HY-108847

Etanercept Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Etanercept, a dimeric fusion protein that binds TNF, acts as a TNF inhibitor. Etanercept competitively inhibits the binding of both TNF-α and TNF-β to cell surface TNF receptors, rendering TNF biologically inactive. Etanercept shows efficacy against rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis .

HY-18204

Valsartan 20+ Cited Publications CGP 48933	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research .

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 4 Publications Verification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 2 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-B0385

Gabexate mesylate 4 Publications Verification FOY	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with K_is of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with K_is of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-12764

6-OAU 4 Publications Verification GTPL5846	GPR84 ERK Bacterial Antibiotic	Inflammation/Immunology
6-OAU (GTPL5846) (6-n-octylaminouracil) is an GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor 84) agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 105 nM. 6-OAU works as a chemoattractant to both PMNs and macrophages, and amplifies the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8, shows proinflammatory function. 6-OAU also displays anti-bacterial function .

HY-P99389

Tesnatilimab JNJ-64304500; IPH-2301; NN-8555	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)	Inflammation/Immunology
Tesnatilimab (JNJ-64304500) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting NKG2D, with a K_D value of 9.2 pM . Tesnatilimab blocks the binding of ligands to the NKG2D receptor, thereby inhibiting downstream proinflammatory cytokine, cytotoxic mediator signaling pathways and proinflammatory immune responses. Tesnatilimab is applicable to research related to Crohn's disease .

HY-145583

Mufemilast Hemay005	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Mufemilast (Heymay005) is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 80-120 nM). Mufemilast modulates cytokines upregulated in Behςet’s syndrome (BS). Mufemilast displays a significant inhibitory effect on TNF-α, which is an important proinflammatory cytokine target in the disease process of psoriasis. Mufemilast can be studied in research for diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and BS .

HY-N6636

Valencene 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model .

HY-158155

CVN293	Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K ⁺) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC₅₀s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-128799

CL097 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard) Acadesine (Standard); AICA Riboside (Standard)	Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-B1648

Ferric pyrophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia .

HY-P99008

Atibuclimab 2 Publications Verification IC14	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atibuclimab (IC14), is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against CD14 and is composed of murine variable and human IgG4 Fc regions. Atibuclimab attenuates Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS)-induced symptoms and strongly inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine release, while only delaying the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokines soluble TNF receptor type I and IL-1 receptor antagonist. Atibuclimab can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sepsis, community-acquired pneumonia, or acute lung injury .

HY-153701S

Envudeucitinibum Envudeucitinib; ESK-001	JAK Interleukin Related IFNAR Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology
Envudeucitinibum (Envudeucitinib) is a highly selective, allosteric and orally active TYK2 inhibitor binding to the JH2 domain of TYK2. Envudeucitinibum has no off-target effects on other kinases (JAK1-3). Envudeucitinibum reduces signaling and production of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23, IL-17, and type I interferons (IFNs). Envudeucitinibum can be used for the research of plaque psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other immune-mediated diseases .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-112038A

GSK2983559 2 Publications Verification	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2983559 is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 blocks many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .

HY-112038

GSK2983559 free acid 2 Publications Verification	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2983559 free acid (compound 3) is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 free acid can block many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .

HY-145645

Paridiprubart NI-0101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-113953

Z-Asp-CH2-DCB	Caspase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .

HY-P1117

MMK1 1 Publications Verification	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-B1402B

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium 1 Publications Verification Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate sodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC₅₀s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .

HY-162734

BRD5075	GPR65	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-19717

DCVC S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-121219

(-)-Lupinine	Bacterial	Infection
(-)-Lupinine is an alkaloid and membrane fusion inhibitor. (-)-Lupinine does not affect the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines during the host response to Serratia proteamaculans infection. (-)-Lupinine can enhance the expression of the bacterial surface protein OmpX. (-)-Lupinine can be used for research on bacterial infections .

HY-108622

Mesopram Daxalipram	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Mesopram (Daxalipram) is an orally active phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor. Mesopram inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ. Mesopram demonstrates efficacy in ameliorating Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced murine colitis. Mesopram can be used for the study of chronic inflammatory diseases .

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-145961

TLR7 agonist 4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7 agonist 4 is a TLR7 agonist with pro-inflammatory cytokine-stimulating activity. TLR7 agonist 4 modulates TLR7 activity to stimulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. TLR7 agonist 4 stimulates mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages to produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα. TLR7 agonist 4 can be conjugated with antibodies to form conjugates. TLR7 agonist 4 is applicable to cancer research .

HY-129738

I942	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclic nucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-P11296A

LLVK TFA	IKK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
LLVK TFA is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK TFA reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK TFA is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-156413

NLRP3 agonist 1 3 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3 agonist 1 (Compound 23) is an orally active NLRP3 agonist. NLRP3 agonist 1 can activate the enzyme Caspase-1 to cleave pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 proinflammatory cytokines into their mature forms .

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and CNS-penetrant FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 μM, 1.1 μM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-174631

Human IL18 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL18 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 18 (IL18) protein, a proinflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family. IL18 is constitutively found as a precursor within the cytoplasm of a variety of cells including macrophages and keratinocytes. This cytokine has been implicated in the injury of different organs, and in potentially fatal conditions characterized by a cytokine storm.

HY-P11296

LLVK	IKK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
LLVK is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-126042

(±)-Lisofylline (±)-Lisophylline	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-152581

CB2R antagonist 3	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-149391

PROTAC BTK Degrader-6	PROTACs Btk	Inflammation/Immunology
PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 (Compound 15) is a PROTAC BTK degrader (DC₅₀: 3.18 nM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits NF-κB activation, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6) .

HY-134375

cAIMP Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate	NF-κB IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC₅₀ of 6.4 μmol/L .

HY-W145695

Chitoheptaose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .

HY-13417AR

AICAR phosphate (Standard) Acadesine phosphate (Standard); AICA Riboside phosphate (Standard)	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cancer
AICAR (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-152576

CB2R agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .

HY-149365

SIKs-IN-1	Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK)	Inflammation/Immunology
SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .

HY-179336

TLR7/8 agonist 14	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related IFNAR TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7/8 agonist 14 is a TLR7 and TLR8 agonist with EC₅₀ values of 0.53 μM and 4.3 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and IFN-γ. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases cytokine secretion and expression of CD86. LR7/8 agonist 14 can be used for research colorectal carcinoma .

HY-P991274

BMS-986010	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
BMS-986010 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). BMS-986010 reduces IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-17 and TNF-α). BMS-986010 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity .

HY-N0305

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-N0890

Tubeimoside I 4 Publications Verification Tubeimoside-1; Lobatoside-H	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HSP NF-κB p38 MAPK Akt Autophagy Interleukin Related VEGFR
Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 4 Publications Verification	Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W000450

5-Aminolevulinic acid 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	Alkaloids Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Others
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-N2072

Crocetin 3 Publications Verification Transcrocetin; trans-Crocetin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Lridaceae Plants Crocus sativus L. Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	iGluR Apoptosis COX p38 MAPK
Crocetin (Transcrocetin) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin is an orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Exosomes Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 10+ Cited Publications Huazhongilexone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N6636

Valencene 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related
Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model .

HY-N0433

Astragaloside II 1 Publications Verification Astrasieversianin VIII	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Other Diseases Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB
Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-W013579

(S)-(+)-Carvone D-Carvone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gymnaster koraiensis Other Diseases Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Caspase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SOD
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a K_a value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .

HY-N0260

Epmedin C 5+ Cited Publications Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI	Flavonols Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 CDK Caspase
Epmedin C (Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator that binds to multiple key proteins including UCP1, Caspase-1, CDK2 and Keap1. Epmedin C inhibits epithelial cell proliferation by disrupting the complex function of CDK2/Cyclin E. Epmedin C also upregulates Nrf2 expression, reduces ROS levels and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, thereby effectively restoring antibody production and alleviating tissue damage. Epmedin C has good safety with no hepatotoxicity or skin sensitization, and it has been used in studies on diseases such as obesity, Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684)-induced immunotoxicity and mammary hyperplasia .

HY-N0637A

(±)-Eriodictyol (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N6866

Gomisin N	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis AMPK Akt PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP GSK-3 NO Synthase Interleukin Related
Gomisin N is an orally active lignan compound. Gomisin N can be isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N induces Apoptosis in a variety of cells. Gomisin N activates AMPK, Akt, MAPK/ERK, Nrf2, caspase-3 and PARP-1. Gomisin N inhibits GSK3β, nitric oxide (NO), and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). Gomisin N has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-melanogenesis activities. Gomisin N has anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer and liver cancer. Gomisin N improves Alzheimer's disease .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard) Acadesine (Standard); AICA Riboside (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 3 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Fungal Antibiotic
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .

HY-N3029

Noreugenin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Rhododendron dauricum Linn. Classification of Application Fields Plants Aloe arborescens Liliaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Ericaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Glutathione S-transferase Necroptosis
Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy .

HY-107260

Lucidenic acid D Lucidenic acid D2	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase COX
Lucidenic acid D is a highly oxidized triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. Lucidenic acid D attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced release of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and inhibits skin inflammation. Lucidenic acid D suppresses 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced expression of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen and maintains the viability of Raji cells. Lucidenic acid D can be used in studies of cancer chemoprevention .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-N6017

Bakkenolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Corethrodendron multijugum (Maximowicz) B. H. Choi & H. Ohashi Source Classification Cancer	HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis
Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates *Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3* and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .

HY-129440

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-W011849

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Crassulaceae Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. Plants Source Classification	NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .

HY-N0695

Schisantherin B 1 Publications Verification Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis
Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .

HY-N7652

Terminolic acid	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Interleukin Related
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene glycoside and antibacterial agent. Terminolic acid can be isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by binding to the receptor active sites of IL-1β and IL-6. Terminolic acid reduces IL-8. Terminolic acid has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis with MICs ranging from 64 to 256 μg/mL. Terminolic acid is used in colon cancer research .

HY-116474

Viridicatol	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Quinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin
Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .

HY-N14001

Naamidine J	Structural Classification Alkaloids Marine natural products Sponge Imidazole Alkaloids Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Arginase PD-1/PD-L1
Naamidine J is an imidazole-type alkaloids discovered in a sponge. Naamidine J inhibits inflammation by binding to the protein CSE1L (K_D = 5.41 μM). Namidine J significantly inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and upregulates anti-inflammatory factors such as CD206 and Arg-1. Namidine J inhibits PD-L1 and shows antitumor activity. Namidine J significantly reduces pulmonary tissue edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm in mice. Namidine J can be used for the research on the immune microenvironment of acute lung injury and tumors .

HY-N2282

Zingiberen newsaponin Zingiberensis newsaponin	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dioscorea Zingiberensis C.H.Wright Plants Disease Research Fields Dioscoreaceae Source Classification	Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .

HY-N2434

[10]-Shogaol 5 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	COX Interleukin Related NF-κB Parasite
[10]-Shogaol is an orally active antioxidant. [10]-Shogaol can be extracted from ginger (Zingiber officinale). [10]-Shogaol1 inhibits COX-2 with an IC₅₀ value of 7.5 μM. [10]-Shogaol inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). [10]-Shogaol inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation. [10]-Shogaol has anti-inflammatory effects. [10]-Shogaol has anticancer effects against Docetaxel (HY-B0011)-resistant prostate cancer. [10]-Shogaol exhibits larvicidal activity against L5 larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-N1414

(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Trk Receptor NF-κB Amyloid-β
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder .

HY-W010253

Benzylurea	Structural Classification Natural Products Opiliaceae Plants Salvadora persica	Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cytochrome P450
Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis .

HY-109569

Vitamin K2	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related
Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-113440

5-Methoxytryptophol 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Melatonin Receptor ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related MMP Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism .

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Source Classification Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Agavaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-N9347

Stepharine 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N2072R

Crocetin (Standard) Transcrocetin (Standard); trans-Crocetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Diterpenoids Lridaceae Plants Crocus sativus L. Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	iGluR Reference Standards Apoptosis COX p38 MAPK
Crocetin (Standard) (TransCrocetin (Standard) ) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin (Standard) is orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin (Standard) shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin (Standard) can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin (Standard) can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin (Standard) can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia .

HY-N12188

Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one	Structural Classification Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv. Cardiacglycosides Rutaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one is a steroid compound that can be isolated from Harrisonia abyssinica. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway via down-regulation of phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitor of NF-κB α. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide, PGE₂, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in macrophages. Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one can be used for inflammation diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-153701S

Envudeucitinibum

Envudeucitinibum (Envudeucitinib) is a highly selective, allosteric and orally active TYK2 inhibitor binding to the JH2 domain of TYK2. Envudeucitinibum has no off-target effects on other kinases (JAK1-3). Envudeucitinibum reduces signaling and production of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23, IL-17, and type I interferons (IFNs). Envudeucitinibum can be used for the research of plaque psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other immune-mediated diseases .

HY-13417S

AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Acadesine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N; AICA Riboside- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled AICAR (HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-B0898S

Ceftiofur-d3 sodium

Ceftiofur-d₃ sodium is deuterium labeled Ceftiofur sodium (HY-B0898). Ceftiofur sodium is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur sodium exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur sodium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

HY-126042S4

(±)-Lisofylline-d4

(±)-Lisofylline-d₄ ((±)-Lisophylline-d₄) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-19717S

DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-B0506S1

Nadifloxacin-d5

Nadifloxacin-d₅ (OPC7251-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1402G

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate	Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate GMP (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate GMP) is a GMP-grade version of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (HY-B1402). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (SAID) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits the bioactivity of IL-6 and IL-3 with IC₅₀ values of 6.7 and 21.4 μM, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used in the study of ulcerative colitis (UC) and recurrent oral ulcers . .

HY-16900G

Rolipram	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .

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