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Results for "

Vascular

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	VEGFR (38) 5-HT Receptor (9) ADC Cytotoxin (2) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (12) Akt (5) Amyloid-β (4) Angiotensin Receptor (16) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (39) Autophagy (25) Bacterial (5) Bcr-Abl (1) Beclin1 (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Bradykinin Receptor (2) c-Fms (1) c-Kit (3) c-Met/HGFR (1) Calcium Channel (20) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Casein Kinase (1) CDK (1) CGRP Receptor (4) Complement System (2) COX (5) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Dopamine Transporter (1) Drug Metabolite (1) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (5) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (38) Endothelin Receptor (6) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (1) FLAP (1) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) GCGR (2) Guanylate Cyclase (2) HCV (1) HCV Protease (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (6) Histamine Receptor (2) Histone Demethylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (3) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (6) HSP (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (1) Integrin (7) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Lipoxygenase (2) LPL Receptor (1) mAChR (4) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (15) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (2) MMP (3) Molecular Glues (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (1) nAChR (1) Neprilysin (2) NF-κB (6) NO Synthase (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (6) Opioid Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (4) PAI-1 (2) Parasite (1) PDGFR (5) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (1) Piezo Channel (1) Pim (1) PKA (1) PKC (3) PKG (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (20) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (8) PROTACs (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (9) RET (1) SARS-CoV (2) Ser/Thr Protease (2) SHP2 (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (4) Src (1) STAT (1) STING (1) TGF-beta/Smad (5) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (6) Trk Receptor (1) Urotensin Receptor (1) Vasopressin Receptor (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (116) Cardiovascular Disease (153) Endocrinology (23) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (64) Metabolic Disease (39) Neurological Disease (47)

By Targets:

VEGFR (38)

5-HT Receptor (9)

ADC Cytotoxin (2)

Adenylate Cyclase (2)

Adrenergic Receptor (12)

Akt (5)

Amyloid-β (4)

Angiotensin Receptor (16)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (39)

Autophagy (25)

Bacterial (5)

Bcr-Abl (1)

Beclin1 (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (4)

Bradykinin Receptor (2)

c-Fms (1)

c-Kit (3)

c-Met/HGFR (1)

Calcium Channel (20)

Carbonic Anhydrase (1)

Casein Kinase (1)

CDK (1)

CGRP Receptor (4)

Complement System (2)

COX (5)

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Dopamine Receptor (2)

Dopamine Transporter (1)

Drug Metabolite (1)

E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (5)

EGFR (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (38)

Endothelin Receptor (6)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

Epoxide Hydrolase (1)

ERK (6)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1)

FAK (1)

Ferroptosis (1)

FGFR (1)

FLAP (1)

FLT3 (1)

Fluorescent Dye (3)

GCGR (2)

Guanylate Cyclase (2)

HCV (1)

HCV Protease (1)

HDAC (1)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (6)

Histamine Receptor (2)

Histone Demethylase (2)

Histone Methyltransferase (1)

HIV (3)

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (6)

HSP (1)

IFNAR (1)

iGluR (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Integrin (7)

Interleukin Related (5)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16)

JNK (3)

Keap1-Nrf2 (3)

Lipoxygenase (2)

LPL Receptor (1)

mAChR (4)

MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

MEK (2)

Microtubule/Tubulin (15)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

Mitophagy (2)

MMP (3)

Molecular Glues (1)

Monoamine Oxidase (1)

mTOR (1)

nAChR (1)

Neprilysin (2)

NF-κB (6)

NO Synthase (3)

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (6)

Opioid Receptor (1)

P2Y Receptor (2)

p38 MAPK (4)

PAI-1 (2)

Parasite (1)

PDGFR (5)

PGE synthase (1)

Phosphatase (3)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6)

Phospholipase (1)

PI3K (1)

Piezo Channel (1)

Pim (1)

PKA (1)

PKC (3)

PKG (1)

Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1)

Potassium Channel (20)

PPAR (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (8)

PROTACs (2)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (9)

RET (1)

SARS-CoV (2)

Ser/Thr Protease (2)

SHP2 (1)

Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (4)

Src (1)

STAT (1)

STING (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (5)

Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1)

Tie (1)

TNF Receptor (6)

Trk Receptor (1)

Urotensin Receptor (1)

Vasopressin Receptor (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (116)

Cardiovascular Disease (153)

Endocrinology (23)

Infection (11)

Inflammation/Immunology (64)

Metabolic Disease (39)

Neurological Disease (47)

350

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Targets Recommended: VEGFR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-108589

PNU 37883 hydrochloride PNU 37883A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, K_ATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .

HY-W015370

L-Lysine hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others Inflammation/Immunology
L-Lysine hydrate is an essential amino acid. L-Lysine hydrate can be research for vascular calcification (VC) and acute pancreatitis .

HY-P3615

[Asn18] Endothelin-1, human	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
[Asn18] Endothelin-1, human is a peptide. Endothelin-1 is a major isoform of Endothelin and plays an important role for regulation of vascular function .

HY-157420

VEGFR-2-IN-38

VEGFR Cardiovascular Disease

VEGFR-2-IN-38 (compound 3) is a potential vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibitor .

VEGFR-2-IN-38	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
VEGFR-2-IN-38 (compound 3) is a potential vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibitor .

HY-W014606

L-Lysine acetate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others Inflammation/Immunology
L-Lysine acetate is an essential amino acid. L-Lysine acetate can be research for vascular calcification (VC) and Acute pancreatitis .

HY-B0259

Indapamide	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Indapamide is an orally active sulphonamide diuretic agent, that can reduce blood pressure by decreasing vascular reactivity and peripheral vascular resistance. Indapamide is also can reduce left ventricular hypertrophy .

HY-W726640

Peraquinsin	MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Peraquinsin is a MK2 activator. Peraquinsin can be used for the research of vascular disorder or endothelial barrier disorder. Peraquinsin also is an antihypertensive agent .

HY-138822

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .

HY-121457

9-Nitrooleate	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Nitrooleate is a nitrated fatty acid that is formed through NO-dependent oxidation. 9-Nitrooleate has the potential for vascular diseases research .

HY-B0006B

(S)-Carvedilol (S)-BM 14190	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX) .

HY-106690

Centhaquin Centhaquine; PMZ-2010	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Centhaquine (Centhaquin; PMZ-2010) is a novel agent has the potential for treatment of haemorrhagic shock. Centhaquine (Centhaquin; PMZ-2010) can augment cardiac output, reduce systemic vascular resistance in haemorrhagic models .

HY-W013215

Adrenic Acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0006C

(R)-Carvedilol (R)-BM 14190	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX) .

HY-P3199

PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I is a PKCβII inhibitor. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I shows cardioprotective effects in rat cardiac Ischemia/reperfusion injury model. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I also prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction .

HY-128511

Piridoxilate Piridoxylate	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Piridoxilate (Piridoxylate), a glyoxylate derivative, is an anti-anoxic agent. Piridoxilate can be used in research on vascular diseases and coronary occlusion .

HY-D1073

DiOC7(3) 3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide	Fluorescent Dye	Cardiovascular Disease
DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .

HY-103460

IRL 2500	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
IRL 2500 is a potent Endothelin receptor antagonist. IRL 2500 shows IC₅₀ values of 1.3 and 94 nM for ET_B and ET_A receptors, respectively. IRL 2500 inhibits ETB receptor-mediated blood pressure increase and renal vascular resistance in rats in vivo .

HY-143316

NPR-C activator 1	Others	Neurological Disease
NPR-C activator 1 (Compound 1) is a potent activator of natriuretic peptide receptor C (NPR-C). C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is involved in the regulation of vascular homeostasis. NPR-C activator 1 is identified as a potent agonist (EC₅₀ ∼ 1 μM) with promising in vivo pharmacokinetic properties .

HY-125665

Pheophorbide A	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pheophorbide A is an intermediate product in the chlorophyll degradation pathway. Pheophorbide A can be used as a photosensitizer. Pheophorbide A is a lymphatic vascular activator. Pheophorbide A has antitumor activity. Pheophorbide A can be used for human lymphatic vascular insufficiencies research .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate Vitamin E Nicotinate	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-122499

Ciprostene calcium	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Ciprostene calcium is a prostacyclin analogue.Ciprostene calcium inhibits adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. Ciprostene calcium can be used for research of peripheral vascular disease .

HY-139467

PF-04577806	SHP2 PKC	Metabolic Disease
PF-04577806 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PKC inhibitor. PF-04577806 shows potent inhibitory activity towards PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, and PKCθ with IC₅₀s of 2.4 nM, 8.1 nM, 6.9 nM, 45.9 nM, and 29.5 nM, respectively. PF-04577806 can reverse retinal vascular leakage in diabetic rats .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-P3858

(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-16196

ENMD-1198 IRC-110160	Microtubule/Tubulin HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT	Cancer
ENMD-1198 (IRC-110160), an orally active microtubule destabilizing agent, is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity. ENMD-1198 is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1alpha and STAT3 in human HCC cells and leads to reduced tumor growth and vascularization.

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-N7699A

D-Trimannuronic acid	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-Trimannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer is extracted from seaweed. D-Trimannuronic acid can induce TNF‐α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines. D-Trimannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N1082

Visnagin	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Visnagin, an antioxidant furanocoumarin derivative, possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Visnagin has substantial potential to prevent Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Visnagin possess promising vasodilator effects in vascular smooth muscles .

HY-B0309

Felodipine 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-148465

Gadoteric acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Gadoteric acid is a macrocyclic, paramagnetic, gadolinium-based contrast agent that can be used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, spine, and related tissues. In particular, Gadoteric acid is able to detect and visualize areas of blood-brain barrier disruption and abnormal vascular distribution .

HY-P99215

Parsatuzumab Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414	VEGFR	Cancer
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition .

HY-N7699B

D-Tetramannuronic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Tetramannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Tetramannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699C

D-Pentamannuronic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Pentamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Pentamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699D

D-Hexamannuronic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Hexamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699E

D-Heptamannuronic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Heptamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Heptamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699F

D-Octamannuronic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Octamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699G

D-Nonamannuronic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
D-Nonamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Nonamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-15583

Auristatin F	ADC Cytotoxin Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin in antibo-conjugated agents and an analogue of MMAF. Auristatin F is a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA). Auristatin F inhibits cell division by preventing tubulin aggregation.Auristatin F can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) .

HY-10977

Tivozanib 5+ Cited Publications AV-951; KRN951	VEGFR	Cancer
Tivozanib (AV-951; KRN951) is a selective, orally active inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, 2 3, with IC₅₀s of 30, 6.5 and 15 nM, respectively. Tivozanib exhibits antitumor efficacy .

HY-10564

Sarpogrelate hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification MCI-9042	5-HT Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT₂R antagonist, with pK_is of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT_2A, 5-HT_2B, and 5-HT_2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT₁, 5-HT₃, 5-HT₄, α₁-, α₂- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H₁, H₂ and muscarinic M₃ receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis .

HY-10977A

Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate 5+ Cited Publications AV-951 hydrochloride hydrate; KRN951 hydrochloride hydrate	VEGFR	Cancer
Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate is the hydrate hydrochloride form of Tivozanib (HY-10977). Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate is a selective, orally active inhibitor for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, 2 3, with IC₅₀s of 30, 6.5 and 15 nM, respectively. Tivozanib hydrochloride hydrate exhibits antitumor efficacy .

HY-B0252

Hydrochlorothiazide 2 Publications Verification HCTZ	TGF-beta/Smad Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-157746

CTPS1-IN-1	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTPS1-IN-1 (compound R80) is a CTPS1 inhibitor. CTPS1-IN-1 has the potential to research cancer (such as promoting vascular injury or surgical recovery) and immune system diseases (such as rejection of transplanted cells and tissues, transplant-related diseases or disorders, allergies, and autoimmune diseases) .

HY-14664A

Fluvastatin sodium 10+ Cited Publications XU 62-320	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-111326

Naphazoline Naphthazoline	Adrenergic Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .

HY-P1471

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human 22-52-Adrenomedullin (human)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .

HY-B1815

Xanthinol Nicotinate Xanthinol Niacinate	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Xanthinol Nicotinate (Xanthinol Niacinate), a vasodilator, can act directly on the smooth muscle of small arteries and capillaries. Xanthinol Nicotinate expands blood vessels, improves blood rheology and reduces peripheral vascular resistance .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L114

Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library

1060 compounds

Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes.

Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1060 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.

HY-L088

1984 compounds

Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. It occurs in various physiological processes e.g. embryonic development, menstrual cycle, exercise and wound healing etc. Angiogenesis is regulated by both endogenous activators and inhibitors. Some key activators of angiogenesis include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), angiogenin, TGF-β, etc. whereas angiogenesis inhibitors are angiostatin, endostatin, interferon, platelet factor 4, etc. The loss of balance between these opposing signals leads to life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovascular and ischemic diseases etc. which are thus controlled by exogenous angiogenesis activators (for cardiovascular/ischemic disorders) and inhibitors (for cancer).

MCE offers a unique collection of 1984 compounds with validated angiogenesis targets modulating properties. MCE angiogenesis-related compound library is an effective tool for angiogenesis research and discovery of angiogenesis-related drugs.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library

1118 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1118 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2507 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2507 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate Vitamin E Nicotinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin

1 Publications Verification

HSA

Native Proteins

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .

HY-125864

Fibrinogen (Bovine)

Native Proteins

Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .

HY-131162

Chymase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .

HY-E70125

Arogenate dehydratase Carboxycyclohexadienyl dehydratase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Arogenate dehydratase (Carboxycyclohexadienyl dehydratase) is the key enzymes that catalyze the conversion of arogenate into Phe in the stroma of chloroplasts and plastids in vascular plants. Arogenate dehydratase plays an important role in cell wall lignin biosynthesis, photosynthesis, and can be used for plant improvement .

HY-Y0921

(±)-1,2-Propanediol 1 Publications Verification 1,2-(RS)-Propanediol; 1,2-Propylene glycol; Propylene glycol	Co-solvents
(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1471

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human 22-52-Adrenomedullin (human)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .

HY-P3615

[Asn18] Endothelin-1, human	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
[Asn18] Endothelin-1, human is a peptide. Endothelin-1 is a major isoform of Endothelin and plays an important role for regulation of vascular function .

HY-P3199

PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I is a PKCβII inhibitor. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I shows cardioprotective effects in rat cardiac Ischemia/reperfusion injury model. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I also prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction .

HY-P3858

(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P1471A

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human TFA 22-52-Adrenomedullin (human) (TFA)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human (22-52-Adrenomedullin human) TFA, an NH₂ terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist. Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .

HY-P10092

SP6

Peptides Cardiovascular Disease

SP6 exertes an antihypertensive effect through vascular NO regulation .

HY-P0049

Argipressin 5+ Cited Publications Arg8-vasopressin; AVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the *V1, V2, V3-vascular* arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d** value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

HY-W539944

Argipressin acetate Arg8-vasopressin acetate; AVP acetate	Vasopressin Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) (acetate) binds to the *V1, V2, V3-vascular* arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d** value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1 .

HY-P4853

Adrenomedullin (rat)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelial cells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .

HY-P0206

Bradykinin 5+ Cited Publications	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Bradykinin is an active peptide that is generated by the kallikrein-kinin system. It is a inflammatory mediator and also recognized as a neuromediator and regulator of several vascular and renal functions.

HY-P5107

Protein LMWP	VEGFR	Cancer
Protein LMWP is a cell-penetrating peptide with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitory activity. Protein LMWP can inhibit tumor growth and is used in cancer research .

HY-105183

PD 145065	Peptides	Others
PD 145065 is a highly potent but non-selective endothelin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 4 nM for the ET_A receptor for rabbit renal artery vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-P3996

Properdistatin	Peptides	Cancer
Properdistatin is a peptide derived from the thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1) domain of properdin. Properdistatin inhibits angiogenesis and improves vascular function. Properdistatin has the potential for the research of melanoma .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-12537

Peptide 401	Histamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascular permeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P1815

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), human is the 1-53 fragment of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide is natriuretic peptide family peptide that is involved in the maintenance of electrolyte-fluid balance and vascular tone .

HY-P1770

Adrenomedullin (16-31), human	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (16-31), human is amino acid residues 16-31 fragment of human adrenomedullin (hADM). Adrenomedullin has appreciable affinity for the CGRP1 receptor. Adrenomedullin (16-31), human possesses pressor activity in the systemic vascular bed of the rat, but not the cat .

HY-P1815A

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), human TFA is the 1-53 fragment of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide TFA is natriuretic peptide family peptide that is involved in the maintenance of electrolyte-fluid balance and vascular tone .

HY-P1770A

Adrenomedullin (16-31), human TFA	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (16-31), human TFA is amino acid residues 16-31 fragment of human adrenomedullin (hADM). Adrenomedullin has appreciable affinity for the CGRP1 receptor. Adrenomedullin (16-31), human TFA possesses pressor activity in the systemic vascular bed of the rat, but not the cat .

HY-P1401

Protein Kinase C (19-36)	PKC	Metabolic Disease
Protein Kinase C (19-36) is a pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), with an IC₅₀ of 0.18 μM. Protein Kinase C (19-36) markedly attenuated vascular hyperproliferation and hypertrophy as well as glucose-induced suppression of natriuretic peptide receptor response .

HY-P4104

pVEC (Cadherin-5)	Peptides	Others
pVEC (Cadherin-5) is a cell-penetrating 18-amino acid-long peptide derived from the murine sequence of the cell adhesion molecule vascular endothelial cadherin. pVEC (Cadherin-5) is efficiently and rapidly taken up into cells, it can be used as a carrier peptide .

HY-103293

Lys-Bradykinin Kallidin (380-389) (human, porcine, bovine)	Bradykinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lys-Bradykinin, a kind of kallidin and bradykinin receptor ligand, can be generated by kininogen protein through enzymatic cleavage by the protease kallikrein. Lys-Bradykinin, also a vasodilator, can widen blood vessels and increase blood flow. Lys-Bradykinin involves in vascular regulation, inflammation and pain sensation .

HY-13718

Oglufanide H-Glu-Trp-OH; L-Glutamyl-L-tryptophan	VEGFR HCV Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. Oglufanide inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Oglufanide can stimulate the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV) and intracellular bacterial infections. Oglufanide shows antitumor and anti-angiogenesis activities .

HY-P0012A

Aviptadil acetate 1 Publications Verification Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide acetate salt (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine)	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .

HY-P4040

Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C	HCV Protease	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases .

HY-P3845

(Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease. Mutation of Glu22 to Gly22 in Aβ can increase aggregation .

HY-P0012

Aviptadil 1 Publications Verification Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine)	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Aviptadil is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 93 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-13948A

Angiotensin II human acetate Maximum Cited Publications 93 Publications Verification Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792A

Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P3846

(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a slower fibrillizing variant of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). The Glu20 mutation reduces the aggregation propensity of Aβ42 and prevents accumulation of the slowly fibrillizing peptide. Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-13948B

Angiotensin II human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 93 Publications Verification Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-P5389

Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27	Peptides	Others
Connexin mimetic peptide 40GAP27 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP27 domain of the second extracellular loop of dominant vascular connexin (Cx40), designated as 40Gap 27. It was used to investigate mechanisms through which oxidant stress impairs communication via gap junctions. When administered, 40Gap27attenuates endothelium-dependent subintimal smooth muscle hyperpolarization.)

HY-P5506

C5a Receptor agonist, mouse, human	Complement System	Others
C5a Receptor agonist, mouse, human is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the C-terminus of the chemokine, complement fragment 5 anaphylatoxin (C5a). This peptide functions as a C5a receptor agonist. C5a is a plasma protein involved in cellular inflammatory processes by inducing chemotaxis, degranulation of leukocytes, increased vascular permeability, and cytokine production. The cyclohexylalanine at position 5 is crucial to agonist function. Arg at the last position is of the d-isomer.)

HY-P5387

Connexin mimetic peptide 40,37GAP26	Peptides	Others
Connexin mimetic peptide 40,37GAP26 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to the GAP26 domain of the extracellular loop of the major vascular connexins (Cx37, Cx40), designated as 37, 40Gap 26 according to Cx homology. It was used to investigate the role of gap junctions in the spread of endothelial hyperpolarizations evoked by cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) through the wall of the rodent iliac artery. The gap junction plaques constructed from Cx37 and Cx40 were abundant in the endothelium. This peptide provides inhibitory effects against subintimal hyperpolarization.)

HY-P3227

Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb) XJ735	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb) is a selective RGD peptide antagonist and has the potential for Pulmonary arterial hypertension Research .

HY-P10097

Flt2₋11

Peptides Others

Flt2?11 is a anti‐angiogenic peptide, and specifically binds NRP‐1. Flt2?11 inhibits NRP‐1/sVEGFR‐1 interaction.

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 1 Publications Verification	GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^−/− Irs ^2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

HY-105168

TAK 044	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99215

Parsatuzumab Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414	VEGFR	Cancer
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition .

HY-P99116

Faricimab RG7716	VEGFR	Metabolic Disease
Faricimab is a bispecific antibody targeting angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab can be used for diabetic macular edema (DME) research .

HY-P99279

Bavituximab Anti-Human Phosphatidylserine Recombinant Antibody	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Bavituximab (Anti-Human Phosphatidylserine Recombinant Antibody) is a phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeting monoclonal antibody, suppresses tumor growth by targeting tumor vasculature and reactivating antitumor immunity. Bavituximab plus Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) and Carboplatin (HY-17393), have enhanced inhibition on non-small-cell lung cancer .

HY-P99416

Abicipar pegol AGN-150998; MP0112	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Abicipar pegol (AGN-150998, MP0112) is an anti-VEGF DARPin molecule, a novel class of small proteins containing ankyrin repeat domains engineered to bind with high specificity and affinity to target proteins. Abicipar pegol effectively inhibits angiogenesis and vascular permeability and is used in the study of diseases related to ocular inflammation by intravitreal injection, reducing mean retinal thickness and leakage area .

HY-P99565

Tengonermin ARENEGYR; NGR-TNF; NGR-hTNF	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the human Tumour Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .

HY-145633

Sozinibercept OPT 302; VGX-300	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .

HY-P99336

Enlimomab BI-RR 0001; Anti-Human IL6 Recombinant Antibody	Integrin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Enlimomab (BI-RR 0001), a murine IgG2a monoclonal antibody to the human ICAM-1, inhibits leukocyte adhesion to the vascular endothelium, thereby decreasing leukocyte extravasation and inflammatory tissue injury. Enlimomab has anti-inflammatory effects, and can be used for stroke research .

HY-108798

Ziv-aflibercept	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases .

HY-P99333

Volociximab M200; Eos 200-4	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC₅₀=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) .

HY-108831

Natalizumab 1 Publications Verification	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Natalizumab is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .

HY-P9906A

Bevacizumab (PBS) Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification Anti-Human VEGF, Humanized Antibody (PBS)	VEGFR	Cancer
Bevacizumab, a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, specifically binds to all VEGF-A isoforms with high affinity .

HY-108831A

Natalizumab (Solution) 1 Publications Verification	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Natalizumab (Solution) is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W015370

L-Lysine hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Lysine hydrate is an essential amino acid. L-Lysine hydrate can be research for vascular calcification (VC) and acute pancreatitis .

HY-W013215

Adrenic Acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-125665

Pheophorbide A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Apoptosis
Pheophorbide A is an intermediate product in the chlorophyll degradation pathway. Pheophorbide A can be used as a photosensitizer. Pheophorbide A is a lymphatic vascular activator. Pheophorbide A has antitumor activity. Pheophorbide A can be used for human lymphatic vascular insufficiencies research .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Panax notoginseng Araliaceae	Autophagy
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-W014606

L-Lysine acetate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Lysine acetate is an essential amino acid. L-Lysine acetate can be research for vascular calcification (VC) and Acute pancreatitis .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-N7699A

D-Trimannuronic acid	Polysaccharides other families Source classification Plants Saccharides	TNF Receptor
D-Trimannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer is extracted from seaweed. D-Trimannuronic acid can induce TNF‐α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines. D-Trimannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N1082

Visnagin	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Artemisia cana Pursh Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields	Others
Visnagin, an antioxidant furanocoumarin derivative, possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Visnagin has substantial potential to prevent Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Visnagin possess promising vasodilator effects in vascular smooth muscles .

HY-N7699B

D-Tetramannuronic acid	Polysaccharides other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine algae Source classification Marine natural products Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-Tetramannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Tetramannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699C

D-Pentamannuronic acid	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine algae Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-Pentamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Pentamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699D

D-Hexamannuronic acid	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine algae Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Hexamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699E

D-Heptamannuronic acid	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine algae Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-Heptamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Heptamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699F

D-Octamannuronic acid	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine algae Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Octamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-N7699G

D-Nonamannuronic acid	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Marine algae Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-Nonamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Nonamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-B0228

Adenosine 5+ Cited Publications Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-N1115

Tubotaiwine (+)-Tubotaiwine; NSC 306222; Tubotaiwin	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Hunteria zeylanica Plants	Others
Tubotaiwine ((+)-Tubotaiwine), an alkaloid, has beneficial effect on cadmium (Cd) induced hypertension in rats. Tubotaiwine regulates systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure of the Cd exposed rats. Tubotaiwine reduces arterial stiffness, inhibits of oxidative stress and increases vascular remodeling .

HY-113919

Nothofagin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Dihydrochalcones Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Calcium Channel
Nothofagin, a dihydrochalcone, is isolated from rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) . Nothofagin downregulates NF-κB translocation through blocking calcium influx. Nothofagin has antioxidant activity and ameliorates various inflammatory responses such as the septic response and vascular inflammation .

HY-108635

C16-PAF 5+ Cited Publications PAF (C16)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite
C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-A0096

Iloprost 3 Publications Verification Ciloprost; ZK 36374	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research .

HY-N8444

Triptoquinone A	Quinones Structural Classification Source classification Celastraceae Plants Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Naphthalene Quinones	Interleukin Related
Triptoquinone A, an interleukin 1 inhibitor, inhibits endomycin (LPS) or interleukin (IL-1β)-promoted induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vascular smooth muscle, thereby inhibiting Arg-induced vascular relaxation .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-B0715

Pentoxifylline 5+ Cited Publications BL-191; PTX; Oxpentifylline	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Cancer Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0297

Sinensetin 5 Publications Verification Pedalitin permethyl ether	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	PGE synthase TNF Receptor
Sinensetin is a methylated flavonoid found in fruits that has strong anti-vascular and anti-inflammatory properties.

HY-N0684

Vitamin K1 2 Publications Verification Phylloquinone; Phytomenadione	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.

HY-N1408

trans-Trimethoxyresveratrol trans-trismethoxy Resveratrol; E-Resveratrol Trimethyl Ether; Tri-O-methylresveratrol	Structural Classification other families Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species
Trans-Trimethoxyresveratrol is a derivative of Resveratrol (RSV),and it may be a more potent anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic and vascular-disrupting agent when compared with resveratrol.

HY-P0206

Bradykinin 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease
Bradykinin is an active peptide that is generated by the kallikrein-kinin system. It is a inflammatory mediator and also recognized as a neuromediator and regulator of several vascular and renal functions.

HY-N1362

Salvianolic acid B 5+ Cited Publications Lithospermic acid B	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Autophagy
Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-113446

Leukotriene C4	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage .

HY-W010347

L-Homocysteine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia .

HY-N3729

(-)-Denudatin B Denudatin B	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Piper betle L. Source classification Lignans Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel
(-)-Denudatin B is an antiplatelet agent. (-)-Denudatin B relaxed vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting the Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated and receptor-operated Ca2+ channels . And (-)-Denudatin B has nonspecific antiplatelet action

HY-N11848

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate Glucosamine-6-phosphate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite that can be synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT). D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus .

HY-N0484

Liensinine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers	Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis
Liensinine is an autophagy/mitophagy inhibitor. Liensinine, a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc .

HY-W009749C

L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-N10881

Dihydrocurcumenone	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae	Others
Dihydrocurcumenone is a carabrane-type sesquiterpene. Dihydrocurcumenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria, and the common form is 4-dihydrocurcumenone. Curcuma zedoaria sesquiterpene has vascular relaxation activity. 4-dihydrocurcumenone can inhibit the high concentration of K ⁺ induced constriction of isolated rat aortic strips .

HY-13718

Oglufanide H-Glu-Trp-OH; L-Glutamyl-L-tryptophan	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	VEGFR HCV Endogenous Metabolite
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. Oglufanide inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Oglufanide can stimulate the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV) and intracellular bacterial infections. Oglufanide shows antitumor and anti-angiogenesis activities .

HY-N3931

Gardneramine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce Source classification Plants Nepenthaceae	Others
Gardneramine is an orally active alkaloid that acts like papaverine. Gardneramine has peripheral vascular diastolic effect, direct inhibition on myocardium and central inhibition. Gardneramine showed antihypertensive, vasodilatation and atrial inhibition effects in rabbit, dog and guinea pig models, respectively. Gardneramine also inhibits the movement of smooth muscle organs such as the stomach and intestines .

HY-113209

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-107247

Escin IIb	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Source classification Aesculus hippocastanum Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Escin IIb, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals . Escin IIb showed potent protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions .

HY-107248

Escin IIa	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Source classification Aesculus hippocastanum Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Escin IIa, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals. Escin IIa has gastroprotections on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 93 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-B0131

Prostaglandin E1 5+ Cited Publications Alprostadil; PGE1	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with K_is of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-D0886

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

Species:	Human (36) Rat (9) Mouse (18) Bovine (1) Cynomolgus (1) Rabbit (2) Canine (1) Pig (2)
Tag:	SUMO (1) His (38) Tag Free (12) Avi (2) GST (1) Fc (18)
Source:	HEK293 (53) E. coli Cell-free (2) CHO (1) P. pastoris (4) Sf9 insect cells (4) E. coli (5)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P70638

	VEGF164 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris) VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor; VEGF; VPF	Rat	P. pastoris
	The VEGF164 protein is a growth factor critical for vasculogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and enhancing vascular permeability. It binds to FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, heparan sulfate, heparin, NRP1 and DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptors. VEGF164 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with tag free. and A36T, , , , mutation. The total length of VEGF164 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris) is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of 18-23 kDa.

HY-P77279

	VEGF183 Protein, Human (sf9) VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGF	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF183 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF183 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of VEGF183 Protein, Human (sf9) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21 KDa.

HY-P700496

	VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) VEGFA; VPF; VEGF; MVCD1; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor	Rabbit	E. coli
	The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is 461 a.a., with molecular weight of 65.7 kDa.

HY-P700497

	VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (P. pastoris, His) VEGFA; VPF; VEGF; MVCD1; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor	Rabbit	P. pastoris
	The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-A Protein, Rabbit (P. pastoris, His) is 461 a.a., with molecular weight of 51.7 kDa.

HY-P76122

	VEGF164 Protein, Rat (sf9) VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGFA; VEGFA164; VEGF164	Rat	Sf9 insect cells
	The VEGF164 protein is a growth factor critical for vasculogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and enhancing vascular permeability. It binds to FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, heparan sulfate, heparin, NRP1 and DEAR/FBXW7-AS1 receptors. VEGF164 Protein, Rat (sf9) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of VEGF164 Protein, Rat (sf9) is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.

HY-P70519

	VEGF121 Protein, Human (121a.a, HEK293, His) VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGFA; VEGF	Human	HEK293
	VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF121 Protein, Human (121a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF121 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF121 Protein, Human (121a.a, HEK293, His) is 121 a.a., with molecular weight of 16-18 kDa.

HY-P70761

	VEGF164 Protein, Mouse (164a.a, P.pastoris) VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGFA; VEGFA164; VEGF164	Mouse	P. pastoris
	VEGF-A Protein is a key member of the VEGF family of cytokines. VEGF-A participates in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting cell migration, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and inducing vascular permeability. VEGF-A stimulates endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF164 Protein, Mouse (164a.a, P.pastoris) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGF164 protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with tag free. The total length of VEGF164 Protein, Mouse (164a.a, P.pastoris) is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of 18-22 kDa.

HY-P72775

	VEGF120 Protein, Mouse VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VPF; VEGFA	Mouse	E. coli
	VEGF-A Protein is a key member of the VEGF family of cytokines. VEGF-A participates in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting cell migration, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and inducing vascular permeability. VEGF-A stimulates endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF120 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGF120 protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free. The total length of VEGF120 Protein, Mouse is 120 a.a., with homodimer molecular weight of ~28.4 kDa.

HY-P70501

	VEGF-CC Protein, Human (196a.a, HEK293, His) Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C; VEGF-C; Flt4 Ligand; Flt4-L; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein; VRP; VEGFC	Human	HEK293
	The VEGF-CC protein is a potent growth factor in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, stimulating cell proliferation and migration while affecting vascular permeability. It plays a critical role in embryonic vein and lymphangiogenesis and maintains adult differentiated lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-CC Protein, Human (196a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-CC Protein, Human (196a.a, HEK293, His) is 196 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-30 kDa.

HY-P7314

	VEGF-D Protein, Human (HEK293) rHuVEGF-D; Vascular endothelial growth factor D; FIGF	Human	CHO
	VEGF-D Protein, Human (HEK293) is a regulator of both angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.

HY-P73473

	VEGF-AA Protein, Canine (HEK293) VEGFA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VPF; VEGF	Canine	HEK293
	VEGFA Protein is a vascular endothelial growth factor that is active in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth. VEGFA Protein induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits cell apoptosis, and induces vascular permeability. VEGFA Protein consists of 214 amino acids (M1-R214). VEGF-AA Protein, Canine (HEK293) is the recombinant canine-derived VEGF-AA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of VEGF-AA Protein, Canine (HEK293) is 190 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23 kDa.

HY-P72430

	VEGF-DD Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor D; VEGF-D; FIGF	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGF-DD Protein, a versatile growth factor, orchestrates angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. It stimulates proliferation, migration, and influences vessel permeability. VEGF-DD binds VEGFR-3, triggering crucial signaling for vascular development. Structurally, VEGF-DD is a non-covalent homodimer, emphasizing its intricate role in vascular processes. VEGF-DD Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-DD Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of 17-20 kDa.

HY-P72431

	VEGF-BB Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) 1 Publications Verification Vascular endothelial growth factor B; VEGF-B; VRF	Human	HEK293
	VEGF-BB protein is an endothelial cell-specific growth factor with VEGF-B167 and VEGF-B186 isoforms and has a unique binding ability to heparin and Neuropilin-1. Structural homodimerization linked by disulfide bonds allows the formation of heterodimers with VEGF, emphasizing its role in regulating endothelial cell function. VEGF-BB Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF-BB protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-BB Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 186 a.a., with molecular weight of 40 & 60 kDa, respectively.

HY-P73474

	VEGF-DD Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) Vascular endothelial growth factor D; VEGF-D; FIGF	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGF-DD Protein, a versatile growth factor, orchestrates angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. It stimulates proliferation, migration, and influences vessel permeability. VEGF-DD binds VEGFR-3, triggering crucial signaling for vascular development. Structurally, VEGF-DD is a non-covalent homodimer, emphasizing its intricate role in vascular processes. VEGF-DD Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-DD Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45 & 36 kDa, respectively.

HY-P73475

	VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) Vascular endothelial growth factor D; VEGF-D; FIGF	Rat	HEK293
	VEGF-DD, a growth factor, stimulates proliferation, migration, and vessel permeability. It is crucial for vascular development and maintenance of lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-DD binds and activates VEGFR-3, initiating essential signaling pathways. Structurally, it forms a non-covalent homodimer, playing an intricate role in vascular processes. VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 117 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50 kDa.

HY-P74476

	VEGF165 Protein, zebrafish (sf9) VEGF-AA; Vascular endothelial growth factor A-A; vegf; vegfa	Others	Sf9 insect cells
	The VEGF165 protein is an important growth factor that actively drives vasculogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF165 Protein, zebrafish (sf9) is the recombinant VEGF165 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of VEGF165 Protein, zebrafish (sf9) is 188 a.a., with molecular weight of ~22 kDa.

HY-P72280

	VEGF-A Protein, Pig (His) VEGFA; VEGFVascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF-A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF	Pig	E. coli
	The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. VEGF-A Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived VEGF-A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-A Protein, Pig (His) is 164 a.a., with homodimer molecular weight of ~23.2 kDa.

HY-P73471

	VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293) VEGF-AA; MVCD1; VAS; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF; VPF	Human	HEK293
	VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF121 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.9 & 17.0 kDa, respectively.

HY-P73556

	VEGF145 Protein, Human (HEK293) VEGF-AA; MVCD1; VAS; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF; VPF	Human	HEK293
	VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF145 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF145 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of VEGF145 Protein, Human (HEK293) is 145 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.92 kDa.

HY-P74474

	VEGF-CC Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, His) Flt4-L; Vascular endothelial growth factor C; VEGFC; VRP	Mouse;Rat	HEK293
	VEGF-CC protein stimulates cell proliferation, migration, and vascular permeability, which are critical for angiogenesis and endothelial cell dynamics. It plays a crucial role in the development of the venous and lymphatic vasculature during embryogenesis and in the maintenance of adult lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-CC Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse, rat-derived VEGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-CC Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, His) is 116 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-23 kDa.

HY-P74475

	VEGF-CC Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Fc) Flt4-L; Vascular endothelial growth factor C; VEGFC; VRP	Rat;Mouse	HEK293
	VEGF-CC protein stimulates cell proliferation, migration, and vascular permeability, which are critical for angiogenesis and endothelial cell dynamics. It plays a crucial role in the development of the venous and lymphatic vasculature during embryogenesis and in the maintenance of adult lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-CC Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat, mouse-derived VEGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-CC Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 116 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44 & 34 kDa, respectively.

HY-P72280AF

	Animal-Free VEGF Protein, Pig (His) VEGFA; VEGFVascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF-A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF	Pig	E. coli
	The VEGF-A protein is a multifunctional growth factor that is essential for promoting angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and endothelial cell growth. Its multiple effects include inducing endothelial cell proliferation, promoting migration, inhibiting apoptosis, and increasing vascular permeability. Animal-Free VEGF Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeVEGF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free VEGF Protein, Pig (His) is 164 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.16 kDa.

HY-P70458A

	VEGF165 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) 1 Publications Verification Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Isoform 165; VEGF165	Human	HEK293
	VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF165 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF165 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF165 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 165 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-23 kDa.

HY-P70636

	VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (730a.a, HEK293, Fc) 1 Publications Verification Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; VEGFR-1; Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1; FLT-1; Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT; Vascular permeability factor receptor	Human	HEK293
	The VEGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that acts as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB, and PGF. It plays a crucial role in embryonic vasculature development, regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (730a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (730a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 730 a.a., with molecular weight of 150-175 kDa.

HY-P7313

	VEGF-CC Protein, Human (116a.a, HEK293) rHuVEGF-C; Vascular endothelial growth factor C; Flt4-L; VRP	Human	HEK293
	VEGF-C Protein, Human (116a.a, HEK293) functions in lymphangiogenesis, where it acts on lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) primarily via its receptor VEGFR-3 promoting survival, growth and migration.

HY-P72432

	VCAM-1/CD106 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) Vascular cell adhesion protein 1; VCAM-1; CD106	Mouse	HEK293
	VCAM-1/CD106 Protein, a cell adhesion molecule, is expressed on endothelial cells and plays a key role in leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. It interacts with integrins on leukocytes, facilitating their adhesion and migration across the blood vessel walls. VCAM-1/CD106 Protein is implicated in various inflammatory diseases and may serve as a potential therapeutic target for intervention. VCAM-1/CD106 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived VCAM-1/CD106 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VCAM-1/CD106 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 674 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-130 kDa.

HY-P73529

	VEGF-CC Protein, Human (125a.a, HEK293, His) Flt4-L; Vascular endothelial growth factor C; VEGFC; VRP	Human	HEK293
	The VEGF-CC protein is a potent growth factor in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, stimulating cell proliferation and migration while affecting vascular permeability. It plays a critical role in embryonic vein and lymphangiogenesis and maintains adult differentiated lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-CC Protein, Human (125a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF-CC protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-CC Protein, Human (125a.a, HEK293, His) is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~22.5 kDa.

HY-P78377

	VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) VEGF-AA; MVCD1; VAS; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF; VPF	Human	HEK293
	VEGF145 Protein, with limited expression, exhibits specialized distribution and is not broadly present in tissues. Its restricted occurrence implies a specific, context-dependent role in physiological processes. Further research is needed to unveil the specific cellular contexts and functions where VEGF145 actively participates, providing insights into its potential contributions to localized biological activities. VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF121 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF121 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is 121 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 kDa & 22-25 kDa, respectively.

HY-P702212

	APOLD1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) Apolipoprotein L domain-containing protein 1; Vascular early response gene protein	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	The APOLD1 protein emerged as a potential regulator of angiogenesis, suggesting involvement in blood vessel formation. Its actions extend to activity-dependent changes in the cerebral vasculature, suggesting a dynamic function in regulating blood flow in neural tissue. APOLD1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived APOLD1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of APOLD1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 279 a.a., with molecular weight of 33.4 kDa.

HY-P70495

	VEGF-DD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D; VEGF-D; c-Fos-Induced Growth Factor; FIGF; VEGFD	Human	HEK293
	VEGF-DD protein is a potent growth factor in angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, playing a key role in stimulating cell proliferation, migration, and affecting vascular permeability. It may be involved in the formation of veins and lymphatic vasculature during embryogenesis, suggesting that it plays a key role in vascular development. VEGF-DD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-DD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.

HY-P73552

	VEGFR-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; FLT; FLT1; FRT; VEGFR-1	Rat	HEK293
	VEGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB, and PGF and is critical for embryonic vasculature development, angiogenesis, cell survival, migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer invasion. It actively regulates postnatal retinal vitreous vascular degeneration and may act as a negative regulator of embryonic angiogenesis. VEGFR-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 736 a.a., with molecular weight of ~110-130 kDa.

HY-P73553

	VEGFR-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; FLT; FLT1; FRT; VEGFR-1	Mouse	HEK293
	The VEGFR-1 protein is a key tyrosine protein kinase receptor. VEGFR-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 737 a.a., with molecular weight of ~130 kDa.

HY-P74466

	VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3; VEGFR-3; FLT-4	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGFR-3/FLT4 proteins are tyrosine protein kinase receptors for VEGFC and VEGFD and are critical in adult lymphangiogenesis and embryonic vascular development. It promotes endothelial cell function, angiogenesis, and forms a positive feedback loop that increases VEGFC production. VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGFR-3/FLT4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 751 a.a., with molecular weight of 95-105 kDa.

HY-P74467

	VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3; VEGFR-3; FLT-4	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGFR-3/FLT4 proteins are tyrosine protein kinase receptors for VEGFC and VEGFD and are critical in adult lymphangiogenesis and embryonic vascular development. It promotes endothelial cell function, angiogenesis, and forms a positive feedback loop that increases VEGFC production. VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGFR-3/FLT4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is 751 a.a., with molecular weight of 115-160 kDa.

HY-P74468

	VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3; VEGFR-3; FLT-4	Human	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 protein is an important tyrosine protein kinase receptor that serves as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD to regulate angiogenesis, blood vessel development and embryonic hematopoiesis. It enhances endothelial cell proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-3/FLT4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 752 a.a., with molecular weight of ~130 kDa.

HY-P74469

	VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3; VEGFR-3; FLT-4	Human	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 protein is an important tyrosine protein kinase receptor that serves as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD to regulate angiogenesis, blood vessel development and embryonic hematopoiesis. It enhances endothelial cell proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-3/FLT4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-3/FLT4 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is 752 a.a., with molecular weight of ~160 & 85 & 75 kDa, respectively.

HY-P74470

	VEGFR-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; VEGFR-2; FLK-1; CD309	Rat	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 Protein is a type III receptor tyrosine kinase, also known as the receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor 2. VEGFR-2 Protein mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced endothelial proliferation, survival, migration, tubular morphogenesis, and sprouting, and plays a key role in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. VEGFR-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 741 a.a., with molecular weight of ~115-180 kDa.

HY-P74471

	VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; VEGFR-2; FLK-1; CD309	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 protein is an important tyrosine protein kinase receptor. As a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD, it plays an important role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, permeability and embryonic hematopoiesis. It actively promotes endothelial cell proliferation, survival, migration, differentiation, and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 762 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-110 kDa.

HY-P74473

	VEGFR-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; VEGFR-2; FLK-1; CD309	Cynomolgus	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD and is critical in angiogenesis, blood vessel development and embryonic hematopoiesis. It promotes endothelial cell function and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. VEGFR-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived VEGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 745 a.a., with molecular weight of ~115-180 kDa.

HY-P76126

	VNN1/Vanin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) Pantetheinase; Pantetheine hydrolase; Vascular non-inflammatory molecule 1; Vanin-1	Mouse	HEK293
	Vanin-1 (VNN1), an amidohydrolase, specifically hydrolyzes one carboamide linkage in D-pantetheine. This enzymatic function is crucial for recycling pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), releasing cysteamine. VNN1's breakdown of D-pantetheine contributes to maintaining sufficient pantothenic acid levels, vital for various biochemical pathways. This enzymatic action emphasizes VNN1's role in regulating vitamin B5 homeostasis and cysteamine release, highlighting its significance in cellular metabolism. VNN1/Vanin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived VNN1/Vanin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VNN1/Vanin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 487 a.a., with molecular weight of 85-90 kDa.

HY-P76127

	VNN1/Vanin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Pantetheinase; Pantetheine hydrolase; Vascular non-inflammatory molecule 1; Vanin-1	Mouse	HEK293
	Vanin-1 (VNN1), an amidohydrolase, specifically hydrolyzes one carboamide linkage in D-pantetheine. This enzymatic function is crucial for recycling pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), releasing cysteamine. VNN1's breakdown of D-pantetheine contributes to maintaining sufficient pantothenic acid levels, vital for various biochemical pathways. This enzymatic action emphasizes VNN1's role in regulating vitamin B5 homeostasis and cysteamine release, highlighting its significance in cellular metabolism. VNN1/Vanin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VNN1/Vanin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VNN1/Vanin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 465 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-70 kDa.

HY-P7313A

	VEGF-CC Protein, Human (116a.a, HEK293, His) rHuVEGF-C; Vascular endothelial growth factor C; Flt4-L; VRP	Human	HEK293
	The VEGF-CC protein is a potent growth factor in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, stimulating cell proliferation and migration while affecting vascular permeability. It plays a critical role in embryonic vein and lymphangiogenesis and maintains adult differentiated lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-C Protein, Human (116a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGF-C protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-C Protein, Human (116a.a, HEK293, His) is 116 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.42 kDa.

HY-P73481

	VEGFR-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; KDR; VEGFR-2; FLK-1; CD309	Rat	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 Protein is a type III receptor tyrosine kinase, also known as the receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor 2. VEGFR-2 Protein mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced endothelial proliferation, survival, migration, tubular morphogenesis, and sprouting, and plays a key role in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. VEGFR-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-2 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 760 a.a., with molecular weight of ~110 kDa.

HY-P74472

	VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; VEGFR-2; FLK-1; CD309	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 protein is an important tyrosine protein kinase receptor. As a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD, it plays an important role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, permeability and embryonic hematopoiesis. It actively promotes endothelial cell proliferation, survival, migration, differentiation, and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 762 a.a., with molecular weight of ~84.5 kDa.

HY-P702286

	GJA1 Protein, Bovine (Cell-Free, His) Gap junction alpha-1 protein; Connexin-43; Cx43; Vascular smooth muscle connexin-43	Bovine	E. coli Cell-free
	Gap junction protein GJA1 regulates bladder capacity and facilitates intercellular communication. It also plays a potential role in hearing and influences cell growth inhibition. GJA1 interacts with partners like SGSM3, RIC1/CIP150, CNST, and NOV, contributing to its diverse functions. GJA1 Protein, Bovine (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant bovine-derived GJA1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of GJA1 Protein, Bovine (Cell-Free, His) is 382 a.a., with molecular weight of 44.6 kDa.

HY-P70502

	Vanin-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Pantetheinase; Pantetheine Hydrolase; Tiff66; Vascular Non-Inflammatory Molecule 1; Vanin-1; VNN1	Human	HEK293
	Vanin-1 Proteinas, as an amidohydrolase, specifically targets D-pantetheine's carboamide linkage, crucial for recycling pantothenic acid and releasing cysteamine. Its enzymatic breakdown of D-pantetheine underscores its significance in vitamin B5 recycling and cysteamine liberation metabolic processes. Vanin-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Vanin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Vanin-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 469 a.a., with molecular weight of ~77.6 kDa.

HY-P73064

	VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (328a.a, HEK293, Fc) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; FLT; FLT1; FRT; VEGFR-1	Human	HEK293
	The VEGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that acts as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB, and PGF. It plays a crucial role in embryonic vasculature development, regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (328a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (328a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 328 a.a., with molecular weight of ~61.1 kDa.

HY-P73065

	VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (328a.a, HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; FLT; FLT1; FRT; VEGFR-1	Human	HEK293
	The VEGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that acts as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB, and PGF. It plays a crucial role in embryonic vasculature development, regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (328a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (328a.a, HEK293, His) is 328 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.

HY-P73554

	VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (756a.a, HEK293, His) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; FLT; FLT1; FRT; VEGFR-1	Human	HEK293
	The VEGFR-1 protein is a tyrosine protein kinase that acts as a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFB, and PGF. It plays a crucial role in embryonic vasculature development, regulation of angiogenesis, cell survival, migration, macrophage function, chemotaxis, and cancer cell invasion. VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (756a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VEGFR-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-1 Protein, Human (756a.a, HEK293, His) is 756 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-120 kDa.

HY-P72429

	VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (743a.a, HEK293, Fc) Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; VEGFR-2; FLK-1; NYK; CD309	Mouse	HEK293
	VEGFR-2 protein is an important tyrosine protein kinase receptor. As a cell surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD, it plays an important role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, permeability and embryonic hematopoiesis. It actively promotes endothelial cell proliferation, survival, migration, differentiation, and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (743a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived VEGFR-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGFR-2 Protein, Mouse (743a.a, HEK293, Fc) is 743 a.a., with molecular weight of ~138.21 kDa.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-15583S

Auristatin F-d8
Auristatin F-d₈ is deuterium labeled Auristatin F (HY-15583). Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin in antibo-conjugated agents and an analogue of MMAF. Auristatin F is a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA). Auristatin F inhibits cell division by preventing tubulin aggregation.Auristatin F can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) .

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B0228S13

Adenosine-13C10

Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenine riboside- ¹³C₁₀; D-Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S12

Adenosine-d13

Adenosine-d₁₃ (Adenine riboside-d₁₃; D-Adenosine-d₁₃) is deuterium labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S11

Adenosine-15N5

Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenine riboside- ¹⁵N₅; D-Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹⁵N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-B0259S

(rac)-Indapamide-d3
(rac)-Indapamide-d₃ is a labelled racemic Indapamide. Indapamide is an orally active sulphonamide diuretic agent, that can reduce blood pressure by decreasing vascular reactivity and peripheral vascular resistance. Indapamide is also can reduce left ventricular hypertrophy[1][4].

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells[1][2][3].

HY-B0267AS

Oxybutynin-d11 chloride
Oxybutynin-d₁₁ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxybutynin chloride. Oxybutynin chloride is an anticholinergic agent, which inhibits vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 11.51 μM[1].

HY-N0684S3

Vitamin K1-13C6

Vitamin K1- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
HY-N0684S1

Vitamin K1-d4

Vitamin K1-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism[1].
HY-N0684S

Vitamin K1-d7

Vitamin K1-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism[1][2].

HY-B0006BS

(S)-Carvedilol-d4
(S)-Carvedilol-d₄ is deuterium labeled (S)-Carvedilol. (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].

HY-B0006CS

(R)-Carvedilol-d4
(R)-Carvedilol-d₄ is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol. (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].

HY-127026S

Quinaprilat-d5
Quinaprilat-d₅ is a deuterium-labeled Quinaprilat. Quinaprilat is a nonsulfhydryl ACE inhibitor, the active diacid metabolite of Quinapril. Quinaprilat specifically blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to the vasoconstrictor angiotensin II and inhibits bradykinin degradation. Quinaprilat primarily acts as a vasodilator, decreasing total peripheral and renal vascular resistance[1].

HY-B0309S2

Felodipine-d3
Felodipine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].

HY-B0309S1

Felodipine-d5
Felodipine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].

HY-12717AS

Phentolamine-d4 hydrochloride

Phentolamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phentolamine hydrochloride. Phentolamine hydrochloride is a reversible, non-selective, and orally active blocker of α1 and α2 adrenergic receptor that expands blood vessels to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Phentolamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of pheochromocytoma-related hypertension, heart failure and erectile dysfunction[1][2][3].

HY-B0252S

Hydrochlorothiazid-d2

Hydrochlorothiazid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].

HY-B0341S

Nicorandil-d4
Nicorandil-d₄ (SG-75-d4) is the deuterium labeled Nicorandil. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K+ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases[1][2][3].

HY-132670S

(R)-(-)-Felodipine-d5

(R)-(-)-Felodipine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Felodipine. (R)-(-)-Felodipine is the S enantiomer of Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].

HY-B0228S

Adenosine-d1
Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[1][2].

HY-B0715S

Pentoxifylline-d6

Pentoxifylline-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].

HY-B0715S2

Pentoxifylline-d5

Pentoxifylline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].

HY-107322S

Barnidipine-d5 hydrochloride

Barnidipine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Barnidipine hydrochloride. Barnidipine hydrochloride (Mepirodipine hydrochloride) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki=0.21 nmol/l), has selective action against CaA receptors[1].Barnidipine hydrochloride (Mepirodipine hydrochloride) is an antihypertensive agent and acts by the reduction of peripheral vascular resistance secondary to its vasodilatory action[2].

HY-B0252S2

Hydrochlorothiazide-13C6

Hydrochlorothiazide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].

HY-B0252S1

Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazid- ¹³C,d₂ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].

HY-B0228S1

Adenosine-13C5
Adenosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-113456S

Leukotriene D4-d5

Leukotriene D4-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene D4. Leukotriene D4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) produced by the metabolism of LTC4 by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Leukotriene D4 is the first cysteinyl-leukotriene metabolite of LTC4. Leukotriene D4-induced bronchoconstriction and enhanced vascular permeability contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and acute hypersensitivity.

HY-B0228S9

Adenosine-13C10,15N5
Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].

HY-107322AS1

Barnidipine-d5

Barnidipine-d₅ is the deuterium-labeled Barnidipine (HY-107322A). Barnidipine-d₅ (Mepirodipine) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ ³H] initrendipine binding sites (K_i=0.21 nmol/l), has selective action against CaA receptors . Barnidipine-d₅ (Mepirodipine) is an antihypertensive agent and acts by the reduction of peripheral vascular resistance secondary to its vasodilatory action .

HY-B0131S

Prostaglandin E1-d4

Prostaglandin E1-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases[1][2][3].

HY-113209S1

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d9

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d₉ is the deuterium labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-14664AS

Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride

Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure[1][2][3][4].

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].

HY-10564S

Sarpogrelate-d3 hydrochloride

Sarpogrelate-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sarpogrelate hydrochloride. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT2R antagonist, with pKis of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT1, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, α1-, α2- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H1, H2 and muscarinic M3 receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis[1][2][3].

HY-B0263S

Thiabendazole-d4

Thiabendazole-d₄ is a deuterated form of Thiabendazole, which is an antiseptic, antifungal and antiparasitic agent[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P80929

VEGFA Antibody VEGFA; VEGF; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGF-A; Vascular permeability factor; VPF	WB	Human, Mouse, Rat
VEGFA Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 27 kDa, targeting to VEGFA. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P82882

VEGFB Antibody (YA2627)

VEGFB; VRF; Vascular endothelial growth factor B; VEGF-B; VEGF-related factor; VRF
WB Human, Mouse
HY-P81689

PGF Antibody (YA1434)

Pgf; PGFL; PIGF; Placenta growth factor; Placental growth factor; Vascular endothelial growth factor related protein; PlGF; PlGF2; SHGC 10760
FC, ELISA Human

HY-P82067

PLGF Antibody (YA1812) Pgf; PGFL; PIGF; Placenta growth factor; Placental growth factor; Vascular endothelial growth factor related protein; PlGF; PlGF2; SHGC 10760	WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat

HY-P82086

Neuropilin 1 Antibody (YA1831)

NRP1; NRP; VEGF165R; Neuropilin-1; Vascular endothelial cell growth factor 165 receptor; CD antigen CD304
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC Human, Mouse, Rat

HY-P80927

VCAM1 Antibody VCAM1; L1CAM; Vascular cell adhesion protein 1; V-CAM 1; VCAM-1; INCAM-100; CD antigen CD106	WB, IHC-P, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
VCAM1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 81 kDa, targeting to VCAM1. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P81097

CD144/VE Cadherin Antibody VE-cadherin; 7B4 antigen; VECD; Vascular endothelial cell cadherin; 7B 4; 7B4; 7B4 antigen; Cadherin 5; Cadherin 5 type 2; Cadherin-5; Cadherin5; CD 144; CD144 antigen; CDH 5; CDH5; CDH5 protein; Vascular endothelial cadherin; VE Cad antibody VEC; CADH5_HUMAN.	WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; Flow-Cyt; ICC; IF	Human, Mouse, Rat,
CD144/VE Cadherin Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 86 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD144/VE Cadherin polyclonal antibody. CD144/VE Cadherin Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.

HY-P81643

VEGFR2 Antibody (YA1388) KDR; FLK1; VEGFR2; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2; VEGFR-2; Fetal liver kinase 1; FLK-1; Kinase insert domain receptor; KDR; Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1; CD antigen CD309	FC, ELISA	Human

HY-P81385

Amyloid Precursor Protein Antibody (YA1130) APP; A4; AD1; Amyloid beta A4 protein; ABPP; APPI; APP; Alzheimer disease amyloid protein; Cerebral Vascular amyloid peptide; CVAP; PreA4; Protease nexin-II; PN-II	IHC-P	Human

HY-P82823

Phospho-Amyloid Precursor Protein (Thr743) Antibody (YA2568) APP; A4; AD1; Amyloid beta A4 protein; ABPP; APPI; APP; Alzheimer disease amyloid protein; Cerebral Vascular amyloid peptide; CVAP; PreA4; Protease nexin-II; PN-II	WB, ICC/IF, IP	Human, Rat

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