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Results for "

long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase 5

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA synthetase (4) Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase (47) Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase (CPS) (3) ELOVL (5) ABA Receptor (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) ACSL Family (5) Acyltransferase (36) Akt (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (4) Aminopeptidase (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (39) Antifolate (8) Apoptosis (54) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (17) Bacterial (81) Biochemical Assay Reagents (82) Btk (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (10) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (3) Caspase (10) CCR (1) CDK (3) Ceramidase (4) Collagen (1) Complement System (1) COX (11) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (9) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (46) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (9) Drug Intermediate (12) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (9) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Endogenous Metabolite (234) Environmental Pollutants (19) ERK (4) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) Exosomes (9) FABP (1) FATP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) Ferroptosis (11) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (15) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (5) Fungal (18) Glutaminase (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (3) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Glycosidase (2) GlyT (5) Herbicide (9) Histone Demethylase (6) HIV (7) HSP (32) HSV (2) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (3) Insecticide (2) Insulin Receptor (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (99) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Lipase (2) Liposome (10) Lipoxygenase (5) MDM-2/p53 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (12) Mitophagy (9) MMP (3) mRNA (1) Necroptosis (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (15) NO Synthase (1) Notch (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (8) p38 MAPK (10) PAI-1 (2) Parasite (36) PARP (8) PDGFR (1) PGE synthase (9) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phytohormone (1) PI3K (4) PKC (5) Potassium Channel (9) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (15) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (11) Reference Standards (88) RSV (2) RXFP Receptor (4) Sialyltransferase (1) Sodium Channel (7) STAT (2) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TGF-beta/Smad (7) Thrombin (1) Thymidylate Synthase (9) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) TRP Channel (1) VD/VDR (1) Virus Protease (7) Wnt (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (181) Cardiovascular Disease (86) Endocrinology (10) Infection (175) Inflammation/Immunology (114) Metabolic Disease (227) Neurological Disease (93)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Interferon & Receptors (1) Nucleotide Analogs (1) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) mRNA (1) Phospholipids (8) Cationic Lipids (6) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1)

749

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

141

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

125

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: ELOVL Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Acetyl-CoA synthetase Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase (CPS) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D1048

DiR Maximum Cited Publications 96 Publications Verification Cy7 DiC18	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
DiR is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins .

HY-D0083

DiI 55+ Cited Publications DiIC18(3)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DiI is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins .

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 5+ Cited Publications WS 1228A; FR 900190	ACSL Family Parasite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), is an orally active and intracellular **long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL*) inhibitor, which can be isolated from Streptomyces aureofaciens*. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C exhibits highly inhibitory effect against rotavirus replication .

HY-D0969

DiO 20+ Cited Publications DiOC18(3); 3,3'-Dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DiO is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins .

HY-P1004

Luciferase (bacterial)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Luciferase (bacterial) catalyzes the oxidation of a long-chain aldehyde and reduced flavin mononucleotide. Luciferase (bacterial) protection against oxidative stress for bacterial luminescence .

HY-P2832

**Acyl coenzyme A synthetase** ACS	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Acyl coenzyme A synthetase (ACS), namely acetyl coenzyme A synthetase, is often used in biochemical research. Acyl coenzyme A synthetase can catalyze the activation of fatty acids by coenzyme A through a two-step thioesterification reaction to produce acyl coenzyme A, and then participate in a variety of anabolic and catabolic lipid metabolism pathways, and participate in the TCA cycle in aerobic respiration .

HY-113301

Hexacosanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-W011819

Tetradecanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .

HY-N4193

Glabrol 3 Publications Verification	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
Glabrol (Compound 1), One isoprenyl flavonoid was isolated from ethanol extract of licorice roots, is a potent and non-competitive Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 24.6 μM for rat liver microsomal ACAT activity .

HY-135170

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride	Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Myristoyl-L-Carnitine Chloride is a natural long-chain glycoline, amino acid derivative .

HY-W004307

Octadecanal Stearyl aldehyde	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Octadecanal (Stearyl aldehyde) is a long-chain aldehyde component. Octadecanal exists in the phospholipid fractions of thigh and breast muscles of broiler chickens .

HY-131643

3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 3-Hydroxypalmitic acid; 3HHA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (3-Hydroxypalmitic acid; 3HHA) is a long-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid accumulates in LCHAD defciency disorder .

HY-152149

*CTP Synthetase-IN-1*	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology
CTP Synthetase-IN-1 is a potent, orally active *cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase* (CTPS) inhibitor with IC₅₀*s of 32 nM and 18 nM for human CTPS1 and human CTPS2, respectively. CTP Synthetase*-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain saturated fatty acids and fatty acid metabolism. Tetradecanoylcarnitine serves as a biomarker for *very long-chain* acyl-CoA dehydrogenase** deficiency and MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease. Tetradecanoylcarnitine exhibits a characteristic significant elevation in plasma levels in patients with sarcopenia, including those complicated with hypertension, and this elevation is closely associated with an increased risk of death. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is widely used in research on the pathological mechanisms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and sarcopenia .

HY-177705

ACSL5-IN-2	ACSL Family Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease Cancer
ACSL5-IN-2 (Compound B) is an **Acyl CoA synthetase 5** (ACSL5) inhibitor. ACSL5-IN-2 can block the conversion of long-chain fatty acids (such as palmitic acid and oleic acid) into acyl-CoA, and intervene in the fatty acid metabolism pathway. ACSL5-IN-2 can inhibit cancer cells growth. ACSL5-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer and metabolic disease, such as colon cancer and dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis .

HY-100399

Nevanimibe 3 Publications Verification PD-132301; ATR-101	Acyltransferase Apoptosis	Cancer
Nevanimibe (PD-132301) is an orally active and selective acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 9 nM. Nevanimibe inhibits ACAT2 with an EC₅₀ of 368 nM. Nevanimibe induces cell apoptosis and has the potential for adrenocortical cancer .

HY-100399A

Nevanimibe hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride	Acyltransferase Apoptosis	Cancer
Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 9 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride inhibits ACAT2 with an EC₅₀ of 368 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has the potential for adrenocortical cancer .

HY-108939

*Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1* IleSA	Bacterial Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Infection
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 (IleSA) is an inhibitor of bacterial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS). Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 is applicable to studies on bacterial infections .

HY-117832

Pyripyropene A 1 Publications Verification	Acyltransferase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective *sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme* A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-145793

FTT5 2 Publications Verification	Liposome	Cardiovascular Disease
FTT5 is an ionizable lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for efficient delivery of long-chain mRNA in vivo .

HY-113000

Cetoleic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Cetoleic acid is a long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid found in deep-sea fish. Cetoleic acid can promote the synthesis of ALA in human HepG2 cells and EPA in vitro in salmon liver cells, affecting cholesterol levels in rodents. Cetoleic acid has potential applications in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-N8425

Octacosanoic acid Montanic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Octacosanoic acid is a very long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is the major component of D-003, a mixture of very long-chain aliphatic acids purified from sugar cane wax that has antiplatelet and cholesterol-lowering activities in animal models .

HY-W399297

Isodeoxycholic acid 1 Publications Verification 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .

HY-107396

YM-750	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
YM-750 is a potent acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.18 μM). ACAT catalyzes the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and long-chain fatty-acyl-coenzyme A .

HY-131303

*Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme* A** Heptadecanoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism .

HY-130466

Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite GlyT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .

HY-16437

RP-64477	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
RP-64477 is a potent inhibitor of the cholesterol esterifying enzyme Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT).

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Acyltransferase	Inflammation/Immunology
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-101722

Melinamide AC 223; DL-N-(α-Methylbenzyl)linoleamide	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
Melinamide, an amide derivative of an unsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is an inhibitor of cholesterol absorption with an IC₅₀ of 20.9 μM.

HY-168763

C23 Phytoceramide	Liposome	Metabolic Disease
C23 Phytoceramide is a long-chain sphingolipid, which is found in C. sinensis .

HY-E70121

Succinyl-CoA synthetase	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Succinyl-CoA synthetase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme and catalyst. Succinyl-CoA synthetase supports TCA, ketone and heme metabolism and is activated by mitochondrial phosphate. Succinyl-CoA synthetase distributes broadly across mammalian tissues with distinct substrate-related biochemical features. Succinyl-CoA synthetase gains structural stability after phosphorylation and relies on SUCLG1-encoded subunit for activity. Succinyl-CoA synthetase malfunction links to metabolic and neurological disorders. Succinyl-CoA synthetase serves as a research tool for mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy .

HY-19286

Eflucimibe F 12511	Acyltransferase	Cancer
Eflucimibe (F 12511) is a new acyl-coenzyme A cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Eflucimibe can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-113094

Paullinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Paullinic acid is a long-chain fatty acid that has been detected in multiple biofluids, such as blood and urine.

HY-113450

10Z-Nonadecenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
10Z-Nonadecenoic acid is a kind of long-chain fatty acid with anti-tumor activity.

HY-124422

Pentacosanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pentacosanoic acid is a 25-carbon long-chain saturated fatty acid. Pentacosanoic is a conjugate acid of a pentacosanoate .

HY-W004260S1

Arachidic acid-d39 Icosanoic acid-d₃₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid-d₃₉ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-116133

3-Hydroxystearic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-hydroxy Stearic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid and can be found in C. pyloridis .

HY-E70410

NAD Synthetase NAD+ synthetase; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
NAD synthetase is responsible for the final step in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The K_m values for NAD, ATP, and ammonia of NAD synthetase from Escherichia coli are 200 μM, 11 μM, and 0.65 μM, respectively, while the K_m values for NAD, ATP, and ammonia of NAD synthetase from yeast are 170 μM, 190 μM, and 64 μM, respectively. NAD synthetase can be used for enzymatic assays to determine ATP, ammonia, urea, or creatinine, and is also suitable for enzymatic cycling methods. Additionally, NAD synthetase holds potential for research into metabolic diseases, cancer, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W004260R

Arachidic acid (Standard) 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-134104

C20-Sphingosine D-erythro-Sphingosine-C20	Others	Neurological Disease
C20-Sphingosine is a long-chain base (LCB) that can be used in the study of neural development .

HY-W127341

Phytanic acid methyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Phytanic acid methyl esteris an esterified form of long-chain fatty acid methyl esters and phytanic acid, which has been found in Greek tobacco.

HY-P2832B

Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) belongs to the ligase family and can activate the breakdown of complex fatty acids. Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) catalyzes the production of fatty acyl-CoA in a two-step process via an adenylate intermediate. Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) catalyzes the pre-reaction of fatty acid β-oxidation and can also be incorporated into phospholipids. Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) protein is involved in regulating and promoting the transport of long-chain fatty acids in mammalian cells.

HY-W004260S4

Arachidic acid-d4 Icosanoic acid-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Arachidic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-147643

*Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-2*	Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Infection
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-2 (Compound 14) is an *aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase* (aaRS)** inhibitor. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-2 can be used for development of a new family of antibiotics .

HY-147674

*Isoleucyl tRNA synthetase-IN-2*	Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Infection
Isoleucyl tRNA synthetase-IN-2 (compound 36a) is a potent and selective *isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase* (IleRS) inhibitor, with a K_i,app** of 114 nM .

HY-N17261

10-Nonacosanol	Others	Others
10-Nonacosanol is a long-chain fatty alcohol that can be found in Lonicera fragrantissima.

HY-E70266

Arachidoyl-CoA triammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Arachidoyl-CoA triammonium is a long-chain coenzyme A which formed by an esterification of a fatty alcohol and an activated fatty acid .

HY-W718357

10(E)-Nonadecenoic acid	Drug Isomer	Metabolic Disease
10(E)-Nonadecenoic acid is an isomer of 10Z-Nonadecenoic acid (HY-113450). 10(E)-Nonadecenoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid.

HY-135801

Arachidonyl alcohol	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
Arachidonyl alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Arachidonyl alcohol is used as a substrate for the production of several ether lipids possessing beneficial functions .

HY-E70278

(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a coenzyme. (9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a long-chain acyl-CoA esters. Long-chain acyl-CoA esters are involved in regulation of fatty acid synthesis, enzyme systems, vesicle trafficking, ion channels and ion pumps .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0830

Palmitic acid 95+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HSP
Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid is used to establish a cell steatosis model .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine 15+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Neurological Disease Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N6707

Triacsin C 5+ Cited Publications WS 1228A; FR 900190	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ACSL Family Parasite
Triacsin C (WS 1228A), is an orally active and intracellular **long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL*) inhibitor, which can be isolated from Streptomyces aureofaciens*. Triacsin C inhibits TAG accumulation into lipid droplets (LD) by suppressing ACSL activity . Triacsin C exhibits highly inhibitory effect against rotavirus replication .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 25+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-B2219

Stearic acid 20+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Stearic acid is an orally active long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Stearic acid can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .

HY-N5134

5'-Guanylic acid 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-W013049

Docosanoic acid Behenic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a K_d of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans .

HY-W013242

Gondoic acid cis-11-Eicosenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Cardiospermum halicacabum Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Sapindaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PKC ERK STAT
Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts. Gondoic acid can exert anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of ROS and the PKCθ/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Gondoic acid can be used as a raw material for medical supplies and a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetic creams .

HY-N7109

Erucic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Isatis tinctoria L. Endocrine diseases Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification Raphanus sativus Linn.	PI3K Endogenous Metabolite
Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia .

HY-P1004

Luciferase (bacterial)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Luciferase (bacterial) catalyzes the oxidation of a long-chain aldehyde and reduced flavin mononucleotide. Luciferase (bacterial) protection against oxidative stress for bacterial luminescence .

HY-N6933

1-Triacontanol Triacontan-1-ol	Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (Wall.ex Wight) Baker ex Burck Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants
1-Triacontanol is a naturally occurring plant growth regulator. 1-Triacontanol is a saturated long-chain alcohol that has growth-promoting activities on a number of plants. 1-Triacontanol has anticancer activity .

HY-113301

Hexacosanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113147

L-Palmitoylcarnitine 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-W005178

Octadecanedioic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Octadecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Octadecanedioic acid can be used in the research of Reye's syndrome .

HY-W011819

Tetradecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .

HY-N4193

Glabrol 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Glabrol (Compound 1), One isoprenyl flavonoid was isolated from ethanol extract of licorice roots, is a potent and non-competitive Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 24.6 μM for rat liver microsomal ACAT activity .

HY-113147A

L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-W004263

1-Eicosanol Arachidyl alcohol	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Hypericum carinatum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal
1-Eicosanol (Arachidyl alcohol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol and volatile organic compound that can be isolated from the leaves of Leea indica and produced by Bacillus velezensis ZJ1. 1-Eicosanol inhibits mycelial growth of Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea. 1-Eicosanol is applicable to research related to tomato early blight and tomato gray mold .

HY-41982

D-Glucuronic acid lactone 1 Publications Verification D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone; D-Glucurono-γ-lactone; D-Glucuronolactone; Dicurone; Glucoxy; Glucurolactone; Glucurone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative
D-Glucuronic acid lactone (D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone; D-Glucurono-γ-lactone; D-Glucuronolactone; Dicurone; Glucoxy; Glucurolactone; Glucurone) is an endogenous metabolite and a glucuronic acid derivative. D-Glucuronic acid lactone serves as a starting reagent for the synthesis of 2,3,4-tris (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) glucuronic acid trichloroethyl ester, which is used to prepare 1-O-acyl glucuronic acids for the anti-inflammatory agent mL-3000 (HY-B1452), synthesize optically active glucuronic acids, and produce long-chain alkyl glucuronides. D-Glucuronic acid lactone shows potential for use in studies of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) .

HY-W004307

Octadecanal Stearyl aldehyde	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Octadecanal (Stearyl aldehyde) is a long-chain aldehyde component. Octadecanal exists in the phospholipid fractions of thigh and breast muscles of broiler chickens .

HY-W010970

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-131643

3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 3-Hydroxypalmitic acid; 3HHA	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (3-Hydroxypalmitic acid; 3HHA) is a long-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid accumulates in LCHAD defciency disorder .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain saturated fatty acids and fatty acid metabolism. Tetradecanoylcarnitine serves as a biomarker for *very long-chain* acyl-CoA dehydrogenase** deficiency and MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease. Tetradecanoylcarnitine exhibits a characteristic significant elevation in plasma levels in patients with sarcopenia, including those complicated with hypertension, and this elevation is closely associated with an increased risk of death. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is widely used in research on the pathological mechanisms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and sarcopenia .

HY-W004305

Hexadecanal Palmitaldehyde	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Hexadecanal (Palmitaldehyde) , a volatile long-chain aliphatic aldehyde, is emitted from human feces, skin, and breath. The receptor for hexadecanal(OR37B) is highly conserved across mammals. Hexadecanal may exert its effects by modulating functional connectivity between the brain substrates of social appraisal and the brain substrates of aggressive execution. Also, Hexadecanal is confirmed to be highly deterrent to the ant Lasius niger. Hexadecanal is promising for the research of startle responses and aggression

HY-117832

Pyripyropene A 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Pyripyropene A is an orally active, potent and selective *sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme* A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-W004295

1-Pentadecanol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Ruta graveolens Linn. Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Pentadecanol is a long-chain fatty alcohol. 1-Pentadecanol has anti-comedone activity. 1-Pentadecanol has moisturizing and hydrating properties and can be applied to skin care products. 1-Pentadecanol can be used in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers and lubricants .

HY-Y0624

4-Pentenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization .

HY-N0830R

Palmitic acid (Standard) 95+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reference Standards HSP Endogenous Metabolite
Palmitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-117029

NAAD sodium 1 Publications Verification Deamido nad sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NAAD sodium (Deamido nad sodium), a functional NAD ⁺ precursor, is the substrate of glutamine-dependent NAD ⁺ synthetase. NAAD sodium is used to study the structure of nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferases .

HY-W009081

Tricosanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .

HY-N8425

Octacosanoic acid Montanic acid	Croton caudatus Geisel. Croton. Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Octacosanoic acid is a very long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is the major component of D-003, a mixture of very long-chain aliphatic acids purified from sugar cane wax that has antiplatelet and cholesterol-lowering activities in animal models .

HY-W399297

Isodeoxycholic acid 1 Publications Verification 7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is a 3β-hydroxylated secondary bile acid. Isodeoxycholic acid is produced by epimerization of deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria. Isodeoxycholic acid is detectable in feces, mainly existing as saponifiable conjugates with long-chain fatty acids. Isodeoxycholic acid participates in the regulation of intestinal physiology .

HY-148978

18:0,18:1 PS sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite Liposome
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .

HY-130466

Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GlyT
Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Verbenaceae Plants Lantana camaraLinn. Source Classification	Acyltransferase
Pomonic acid is an acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Pomonic acid reduces the esterification of free cholesterol to cholesteryl esters and the accumulation of intracellular cholesteryl esters. Pomonic acid can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-B2219A

Calcium stearate Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium stearate is an orally active long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Calcium stearate can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .

HY-B2219R

Stearic acid (Standard) 20+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Stearic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stearic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stearic acid is a long-chain dietary saturated fatty acid that can significantly reduce visceral fat by inducing apoptosis of preadipocytes. Stearic acid can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .

HY-113147B

L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel
L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA inhibits K_ATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) EPA (Standard); Timnodonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-Y1809

1-Hydroxyoctadecane Stearyl alcohol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Hydroxyoctadecane (Stearyl alcohol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol and excipient. 1-Hydroxyoctadecane forms a closed oil film, thereby reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and promoting skin moisturization. 1-Hydroxyoctadecane improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic skin inflammation in mice .

HY-W051513

2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PARP
2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol is a potent competitive poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitor, with a K_i of 1.1 μM. 2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol mammalian aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) inhibitor, with 0.20 mM .

HY-W015444

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor with a K_i of 500 μM .

HY-113094

Paullinic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Paullinic acid is a long-chain fatty acid that has been detected in multiple biofluids, such as blood and urine.

HY-113450

10Z-Nonadecenoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
10Z-Nonadecenoic acid is a kind of long-chain fatty acid with anti-tumor activity.

HY-124422

Pentacosanoic acid	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Pentacosanoic acid is a 25-carbon long-chain saturated fatty acid. Pentacosanoic is a conjugate acid of a pentacosanoate .

HY-N9971

Hentriacontane	Natural Products Ficus benghalensis L. Plants Moraceae Source Classification	NF-κB Bacterial
Hentriacontane is a long-chain alkane. Hentriacontane exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. Hentriacontane has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antibacterial activities .

HY-W612338

9-Oxononanoic acid 9-ONA	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0830S6

Palmitic acid-13C16 3 Publications Verification
Palmitic acid- ¹³C₁₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S2

Palmitic acid-d31
Palmitic acid-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S9

Palmitic acid-13C
Palmitic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid (HY-N0830). Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S5

Palmitic acid-d3
Palmitic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-113147AS

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride

L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .

HY-B2219S4

Stearic acid-d35
Stearic Acid-d₃₅ is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-B2219S3

Stearic acid-d3
Stearic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-W013049S3

Docosanoic acid-d3
Docosanoic acid-d₃ (Behenic acid-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Docosanoic acid (HY-W013049). Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a K_d of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans .

HY-B2219S2

Stearic acid-13C18 1 Publications Verification
Stearic acid- ¹³C₁₈is the ¹³C-labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

1 Publications Verification

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B0399S

L-Carnitine-d9

1 Publications Verification

L-Carnitine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-W011819S

Tetradecanedioic acid-d24
Tetradecanedioic acid-d₂₄ is the deuterium labeled Tetradecanedioic acid . Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated agent-agent interactions .

HY-N0830S18

Palmitic acid-d1
Palmitic acid-d is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830BS1

Palmitic acid-13C16 sodium 3 Publications Verification
Palmitic acid- ¹³C₁₆ sodium is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid sodium. Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S4

Palmitic acid-d2
Palmitic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S7

Palmitic acid-d4
Palmitic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S3

Palmitic acid-1-13C 1 Publications Verification
Palmitic acid-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S

Palmitic acid-1,2,3,4-13C4
Palmitic acid-1,2,3,4- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-B2219S9

Stearic acid-d7
Stearic acid-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-W004260S1

Arachidic acid-d39
Arachidic acid-d₃₉ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-130466S

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride
Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .

HY-N0830S10

Palmitic acid-13C2
Palmitic acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S12

Palmitic acid-d4-1
Palmitic acid-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-W013049S1

Docosanoic acid-d43
Docosanoic acid-d₄₃ (Behenic acid-d₄₃) is the deuterium labeled Docosanoic acid (HY-W013049). Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a K_d of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans .

HY-W013049S4

Docosanoic acid-d4-1
Docosanoic acid-d₄-1 (Behenic acid-d₄-1) is the deuterium labeled Docosanoic acid (HY-W013049). Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a K_d of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans .

HY-B2219S6

Stearic acid-d5
Stearic acid-d₅5 is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-B2219S7

Stearic acid-d4
Stearic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils .

HY-136373S

Metazachlor-d6

Metazachlor-d₆ (BAS 479H-d₆) is a deuterium labeled Metazachlor (HY-136373). Metazachlor (BAS 479H) is a herbicide belonging to the chloroacetamides class. Metazachlor can inhibit the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids during the germination and emergence of weed seeds, thereby interfering with cell division and tissue differentiation, and thus hindering the normal growth and development of weeds .

HY-W004260S4

Arachidic acid-d4
Arachidic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-135170S

Myristoyl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride
Myristoyl-L-carnitine-d₃ chloride is the deuterium labeled Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-135170). Myristoyl-L-Carnitine Chloride is a natural long-chain glycoline, amino acid derivative .

HY-N0830S19

Palmitic acid-d2-5
Palmitic acid-d₂-5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-B2219S

Stearic acid-1-13C
Stearic acid-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-117057S

Hexaenoic acid-d6

Hexaenoic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C .

HY-B0946S

Sulfamonomethoxine-d4
Sulfamonomethoxine-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine (HY-B0946). Sulfamonomethoxine is an orally active sulfonamide antibiotic for veterinary use. Sulfamonomethoxine is also an inhibitor of dihydropteroate synthetase, which can block the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamonomethoxine has antibacterial activity .

HY-124177AS

C14 Ceramide (d18:1/14:0)-d7
C14 Ceramide (d18:1/14:0)-d₇ is the deuterium labeled C14 Ceramide (d18:1/14:0) (HY-124177A). C14 Ceramide (d18:1/14:0) is an endogenous ceramide produced by ceramide synthetase 6, which can be used for Parkinson's and diabetes research .

HY-N0830BS

Palmitic acid-13C sodium
Palmitic acid- ¹³C (sodium) is the ¹³C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S21

Palmitic acid-d5
Palmitic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-N0830S16

Palmitic acid-d2-3
Palmitic acid-d₂-3 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-W013049S6

Docosanoic acid-13C4
Docosanoic acid- ¹³C₄ (Behenic acid- ¹³C₄) is the ¹³C-labeled Docosanoic acid (HY-W013049). Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a K_d of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in vivo .

HY-B2219S1

Stearic acid-d2
Stearic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B0399S2

L-Carnitine-13C3

L-Carnitine- ¹³C₃ ((R)-Carnitine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C--labeled L-Carnitine (HY-B0399). L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-D0186S4

2'-Deoxyuridine-d2
2'-Deoxyuridine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud

HY-D0186S7

2'-Deoxyuridine-13C,15N2
2'-Deoxyuridine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine . 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine .

HY-W004260S2

Arachidic acid-d3
Arachidic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-W004260S

Arachidic acid-d2
Arachidic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research .

HY-152012S

Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113301S1

Hexacosanoic acid-d4-1
Hexacosanoic acid-d₄-11 is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

HY-113301S

Hexacosanoic acid-d4
Hexacosanoic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia .

Targets Recommended: ELOVL Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Acetyl-CoA synthetase Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase (CPS) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0399G

L-Carnitine (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

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