Glutathione synthetase/GSS Protein, Human (His)

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Glutathione synthase/GSS protein catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine. Glutathione synthetase/GSS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Glutathione synthetase/GSS protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

Glutathione synthase/GSS protein catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine. Glutathione synthetase/GSS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Glutathione synthetase/GSS protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Background

The Glutathione synthetase (GSS) protein plays a pivotal role in cellular antioxidant defense by catalyzing the synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in an ATP-dependent manner, as supported by various studies. Glutathione (GSH), composed of gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine, stands as the most abundant intracellular thiol in aerobic cells, and its synthesis by GSS is essential for diverse cellular processes. These include safeguarding cells against oxidative damage, facilitating amino acid transport, detoxifying foreign compounds, maintaining protein sulfhydryl groups in a reduced state, and acting as a cofactor for numerous enzymes. Moreover, GSS's involvement in ophthalmate biosynthesis in hepatocytes underscores its versatile role in cellular metabolism and redox homeostasis.

Verified Bioactivity

The enzyme activity of this recombinant protein is testing in progress, we cannot offer a guarantee yet.

MCE Validation Data

  • Purity - SDS-PAGE

    Purity - SDS-PAGE

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag C-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • GSS (A2-V474)
      Accession # P48637-1
    • 6*His
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Isoform-1

  • Synonyms

    GSS; HEL-S-88n; Glutathione Synthetase; HEL-S-64p; Glutathione Synthase; CNSHA6; GSH-S; GSHS; GSH Synthetase

  • AA Sequence

    ATNWGSLLQDKQQLEELARQAVDRALAEGVLLRTSQEPTSSEVVSYAPFTLFPSLVPSALLEQAYAVQMDFNLLVDAVSQNAAFLEQTLSSTIKQDDFTARLFDIHKQVLKEGIAQTVFLGLNRSDYMFQRSADGSPALKQIEINTISASFGGLASRTPAVHRHVLSVLSKTKEAGKILSNNPSKGLALGIAKAWELYGSPNALVLLIAQEKERNIFDQRAIENELLARNIHVIRRTFEDISEKGSLDQDRRLFVDGQEIAVVYFRDGYMPRQYSLQNWEARLLLERSHAAKCPDIATQLAGTKKVQQELSRPGMLEMLLPGQPEAVARLRATFAGLYSLDVGEEGDQAIAEALAAPSRFVLKPQREGGGNNLYGEEMVQALKQLKDSEERASYILMEKIEPEPFENCLLRPGSPARVVQCISELGIFGVYVRQEKTLVMNKHVGHLLRTKAIEHADGGVAAGVAVLDNPYPV

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    53.5 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 55 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Solution

Formulation

Supplied as a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM Tris-HCl, 200 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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