Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (YA6216)
(Synonyms: GLUL; GLNS; Glutamine synthetase; GS; Glutamate decarboxylase; Glutamate--ammonia ligase)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (YA6216) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glutamine Synthetase.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG/Kappa
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Application:
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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WB
WB: Western Blot
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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IP
IP: Immunoprecipitation
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:1000-1:4000 | 1:1000-1:5000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:5000-1:20000 | 1:50-1:200 |
Product Details
Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (YA6216) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glutamine Synthetase.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 42 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Protein A
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG/Kappa
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
Glutamine Synthetase is a Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine. Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia. Plays a key role in ammonium detoxification during erythropoiesis: the glutamine synthetase activity is required to remove ammonium generated by porphobilinogen deaminase (HMBS) during heme biosynthesis to prevent ammonium accumulation and oxidative stress. Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts. Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane localization and activation of the GTPase RHOJ, possibly by promoting RHOJ palmitoylation. May act as a palmitoyltransferase for RHOJ: able to autopalmitoylate and then transfer the palmitoyl group to RHOJ. Plays a role in ribosomal 40S subunit biogenesis. Through the interaction with BEST2, inhibits BEST2 channel activity by affecting the gating at the aperture in the absence of intracellular L-glutamate, but sensitizes BEST2 to intracellular L-glutamate, which promotes the opening of BEST2 and thus relieves its inhibitory effect on BEST2[1][2][3][4][5].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm, cytosol; Microsome; Mitochondrion; Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:Expression in endothelial cells
Induction:By glucocorticoids. Vitamin D and the Wnt signaling pathway inhibit its expression and activity (PubMed:18555765) . Glutamine synthase (GS) levels are regulated by a negative feedback mechanism where elevated glutamine levels stimulate GS ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation (PubMed:26990986, PubMed:38579670) -
Subunit
Decamer; composed of two pentamers (PubMed:18005987). Interacts with PALMD (By similarity). Interacts with RHOJ (PubMed:30158707). Interacts with BEST2; this interaction tethers a fraction of GLUL to the membrane, causing a decrease of cytosolic glutamine synthase (GS) activity and inhibits the chloride channel activity of BEST2 by affecting the gating at the aperture in the absence of intracellular glutamate (PubMed:36289327)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
GLUL; GLNS; Glutamine synthetase; GS; Glutamate decarboxylase; Glutamate--ammonia ligase
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