1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
  3. 9-Oxononanoic acid

9-Oxononanoic acid  (Synonyms: 9-ONA)

Cat. No.: HY-W612338 Purity: 98.29%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

9-Oxononanoic acid

9-Oxononanoic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2553-17-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis[1][2].

In Vitro

9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) (1-9 μM; 10 min) treatment of fresh human whole blood increases PLA2 activity and TxB2 levels in a dose-dependent manner, with 3 μM increasing PLA2 activity by ~10% and TxB2 levels by ~50[2].
9-Oxononanoic acid (3-9 μM; 10 min) incubation of fresh human whole blood under nitrogen at 37°C restores and increases both PLA2 activity and TxB2 levels significantly, while incubation under nitrogen alone suppresses PLA2 activity and TxB2 production[2].
9-Oxononanoic acid (1-3 μM; 15 min) treatment of human platelet-rich plasma induces dose-dependent platelet aggregation[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) (100 mg; i.g.; single dose) decreases hepatic lipogenesis by 70-80% via inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase due to accumulated long-chain acyl-CoA, while increasing carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity by 35% and serum triacylglycerol levels decrease by 30% 30 hours post-dose in male Wistar rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Wistar (male, 6 weeks old, ~100 g)[1]
Dosage: 100 mg
Administration: i.g.; single dose
Result: Reduced de novo hepatic fatty acid synthesis by 80% when using [3H]acetate as a substrate.
Reduced de novo hepatic fatty acid synthesis by 70% when using [14C]glucose as a substrate.
Decreased hepatic acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity by 60%.
Increased hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity by 35%.
Lowered serum triacylglycerol levels by 30%.
Increased hepatic NADPH/NADP ratio from 2.19 to 5.67.
Increased hepatic glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity by 15%.
Increased hepatic isocitrate dehydrogenase activity by 15%.
Increased hepatic long-chain acyl-CoA levels from 39.0 to 81.3 nmol/g liver.
Increased hepatic acetyl-CoA levels from 45.4 to 59.6 nmol/g liver.
Increased hepatic CoASH levels from 80.0 to 190.6 nmol/g liver.
Increased hepatic long-chain acyl-CoA/acetyl-CoA ratio from 0.859 to 1.36.
Caused no changes in body weight gain, relative liver weight, serum free fatty acid levels, hepatic NADH/NAD ratio, hepatic phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity, hepatic malate dehydrogenase activity, or hepatic fatty acid composition (except a minor reduction in phospholipid linoleic acid percentage).
Molecular Weight

172.22

Formula

C9H16O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool

In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (580.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.8065 mL 29.0326 mL 58.0653 mL
5 mM 1.1613 mL 5.8065 mL 11.6131 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

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C2

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V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (29.03 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (29.03 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.29%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 5.8065 mL 29.0326 mL 58.0653 mL 145.1632 mL
5 mM 1.1613 mL 5.8065 mL 11.6131 mL 29.0326 mL
10 mM 0.5807 mL 2.9033 mL 5.8065 mL 14.5163 mL
15 mM 0.3871 mL 1.9355 mL 3.8710 mL 9.6775 mL
20 mM 0.2903 mL 1.4516 mL 2.9033 mL 7.2582 mL
25 mM 0.2323 mL 1.1613 mL 2.3226 mL 5.8065 mL
30 mM 0.1936 mL 0.9678 mL 1.9355 mL 4.8388 mL
40 mM 0.1452 mL 0.7258 mL 1.4516 mL 3.6291 mL
50 mM 0.1161 mL 0.5807 mL 1.1613 mL 2.9033 mL
60 mM 0.0968 mL 0.4839 mL 0.9678 mL 2.4194 mL
80 mM 0.0726 mL 0.3629 mL 0.7258 mL 1.8145 mL
100 mM 0.0581 mL 0.2903 mL 0.5807 mL 1.4516 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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9-Oxononanoic acid
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