Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (YA3804)
(Synonyms: GS; GLNS; PIG43; PIG59)Based on 1 Customer Validation
Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (YA3804) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glutamine Synthetase.
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Host:
Mouse
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Isotype:
IgG1
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Application:
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:2000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:200-1:400 | 1:10000 |
Product Details
Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (YA3804) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glutamine Synthetase.
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Host Mouse
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 42 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Purified recombinant fragment of human GLUL (AA: 2-121) expressed in E. Coli.
affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG1
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from K562 (lane2(20μg), HepG2(lane3(20μg), Hela(lane4(20μg) and Jurkat(lane5(20μg) using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107). Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80993, 1/10,000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (HY-P8004, 1/10,000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Breast Cancer tissue using Glutamine Synthetase antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84107, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Colon cancer tissue using Glutamine Synthetase antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84107, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Gastric Cancer tissue using Glutamine Synthetase antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84107, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Esophageal Carcinoma tissue using Glutamine Synthetase antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84107, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Endometrial carcinoma Cancer using Glutamine Synthetase antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84107, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Tonsil using Glutamine Synthetase antibody was performed. The section was pretreated using high-temperature and high-pressure mediated EDTA antigen retrieval buffer (pH 9.0), for 5 minutes. The tissues were incubated with primary antibody (HY-P84107, 1:200 dilution) at room temperature for 60 minutes. Detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with neutral balsam mounting medium. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung tissue using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107, 1/1000). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human testis tissue using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107, 1/1000). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107, 1/1000). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human stomach tissue using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107, 1/1000). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cerebellum tissue using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107, 1/1000). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue using Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107, 1/1000). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Flow cytometric analysis of 1X106 HeLa cells labeling Glutamine Synthetase Antibody(HY-P84107, red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Then stained with the primary antibody at 1/200 dilution for an hour at 4℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HY-P8005) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Mouse IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80757, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black). -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling Glutamine Synthetase with Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107) at 1/500 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107) at 1/500 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃.AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HY-P8005, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HepG2 cells labeling Glutamine Synthetase with Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107) at 1/500 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Glutamine Synthetase Antibody (HY-P84107) at 1/500 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃.AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HY-P8005, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
Glutamine Synthetase is a Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine. Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia. Plays a key role in ammonium detoxification during erythropoiesis: the glutamine synthetase activity is required to remove ammonium generated by porphobilinogen deaminase (HMBS) during heme biosynthesis to prevent ammonium accumulation and oxidative stress. Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts. Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane localization and activation of the GTPase RHOJ, possibly by promoting RHOJ palmitoylation. May act as a palmitoyltransferase for RHOJ: able to autopalmitoylate and then transfer the palmitoyl group to RHOJ. Plays a role in ribosomal 40S subunit biogenesis. Through the interaction with BEST2, inhibits BEST2 channel activity by affecting the gating at the aperture in the absence of intracellular L-glutamate, but sensitizes BEST2 to intracellular L-glutamate, which promotes the opening of BEST2 and thus relieves its inhibitory effect on BEST2[1][2][3][4][5].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm, cytosol; Microsome; Mitochondrion; Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:Expression in endothelial cells
Induction:By glucocorticoids. Vitamin D and the Wnt signaling pathway inhibit its expression and activity (PubMed:18555765) . Glutamine synthase (GS) levels are regulated by a negative feedback mechanism where elevated glutamine levels stimulate GS ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation (PubMed:26990986, PubMed:38579670) -
Subunit
Decamer; composed of two pentamers (PubMed:18005987). Interacts with PALMD (By similarity). Interacts with RHOJ (PubMed:30158707). Interacts with BEST2; this interaction tethers a fraction of GLUL to the membrane, causing a decrease of cytosolic glutamine synthase (GS) activity and inhibits the chloride channel activity of BEST2 by affecting the gating at the aperture in the absence of intracellular glutamate (PubMed:36289327)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
GS; GLNS; PIG43; PIG59
Documentation
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Data Sheet (235 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
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