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Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Colistin is an orally active polypeptide antibiotic. Colistin has excellent activity against various Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Colistin is associated with nephrotoxicity. Colistin can be used for the research of infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli .
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .
Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. The synthesis of Pseudomonas quinolone signal relies on the las quorum-sensing system, and its biological activity is associated with the rhl system. Pseudomonas quinolone signal regulates the expression of the virulence gene lasB. Additionally, Pseudomonas quinolone signal plays roles in iron acquisition, cytotoxicity, outer-membrane vesicle biogenesis, and host immune modulation .
Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate is a phosphate donor and mild chelating agent. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate serves as a phosphate source for Pseudomonasaeruginosa acid phosphatase and its Q6 variant, enabling phosphorylation of L‑ascorbic acid to L‑ascorbate‑2‑phosphate. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate facilitates 99mTc labeling of human polyclonal IgG. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate can be used in research on musculoskeletal infections .
Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) is an immobilized biocatalyst derived from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) efficiently catalyzes the hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification of triacylglycerols in solvent-free systems, and is particularly suitable for biodiesel production from soybean oil and selective modification of oils rich in EPA and DHA. Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) exhibits optimal activity at pH 8.5 and 45°C, and retains residual activity after repeated cycles of use. Lipase, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Immobilized) is activated by Ca 2+, but inhibited by Co 2+, Ni 2+, Fe 3+, Fe 2+ and EDTA .
(Z)-2-decenoic acid (cis-2-Decenoic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (Z)-2-decenoic acid induces a dispersion response in biofilms formed by a range of gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, and by gram-positive bacteria. (Z)-2-decenoic acid inhibits biofilm development .
Pipemidic acid , a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonasaeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Ceftolozane (CXA-101 free base; FR264205 free base) is a cephalosporin antibiotic with potent activity againstPseudomonas aeruginosa and strains Enterobacteriaceae, with MICs of 0.5 and 0.25-0.5 mg/L .
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa(Pseudomonasaeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonasaeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Terrein is a melanogenesis inhibitor . Terrein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines . Terrein is an inhibitor of quorum sensing and c-di-GMP in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic with particularly potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular contents. Polymyxin B2 is used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection and acute enteritis .
Veratraldehyde is an orally active aromatic compound and antibacterial agent. Veratraldehyde can be isolated from essential oils of plants such as peppermint and ginger. Veratraldehyde targets the PilY1 protein. Veratraldehyde has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Veratraldehyde has a repellent effect against mosquitoes and ticks. Veratraldehyde can be used as a flavoring agent .
Polybia-MP1 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Polybia-MP1 selectively targets cancer cells by interacting with PS and PE in the outer leaflet of cell membranes, and induces necrosis via pore formation. Polybia-MP1 exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Polybia-MP1 can be used in research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections and cancers .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
N-Chlorosuccinimide is a five-membered N-containing heterocyclic molecule. N-Chlorosuccinimide is a versatile reagent and can be used for different types of reactions, such as aliphatic and aromatic chlorination. N-Chlorosuccinimide can enhance the antimicrobial effect of Benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) on biofilm Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Sulbenicillin disodium is a semisynthetic α-sulfonylbenzylpenicillin antibiotic. Sulbenicillin disodium exerts antibacterial activity against multiple gram-negative rods. Sulbenicillin disodium inhibits primary and secondary platelet aggregation, serotonin release from platelets, and platelet adherence via platelet surface coating. Sulbenicillin disodium can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Pseudomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas cepacia infections .
IMPDH-IN-1 (compound 44) is a bacterial inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor. IMPDH-IN-1 specifically binds to the catalytic domain of IMPDH. IMPDH-IN-1 potently inhibits the IMPDH of Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Diphylloside A is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant activity. Diphylloside A exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(RXR)4XB is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
Sarafloxacin (A-56620) is a fluoroquinolone Antibacterial agent. Sarafloxacin inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and both aminoglycoside-sensitive and aminoglycoside-resistant strains of Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonasaeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Salazinic acid has antibacterial activity against bacteria and fungi. Salazinic acid does not show antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Enterococcus faecalis, but it does have antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium .
BO 1341 is a PBPs inhibitor and an antipseudomonal semisynthetic cephalosporin, which belongs to the class of Antibiotic. BO 1341 exhibits antibacterial activity against most Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonasaeruginosa (MIC90: 1.56 μg/mL), Pseudomonas maltophilia (MIC50: 1.56 μg/mL), and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (MIC90: 3.13 μg/mL) . BO 1341 can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
N-Chlorosuccinimide is a five-membered N-containing heterocyclic molecule. N-Chlorosuccinimide is a versatile reagent and can be used for different types of reactions, such as aliphatic and aromatic chlorination. N-Chlorosuccinimide can enhance the antimicrobial effect of Benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) on biofilm Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(RXR)4XB TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB TFA-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
PA2-GNU7 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). PA2-GNU7 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. albicans are 2 μM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 2 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. PA2-GNU7 rapidly and selectively kills Pseudomonasaeruginosa without affecting other commensal bacteria. PA2-GNU7 significantly improves survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa. PA2-GNU7 can be used for the research and development of therapeutic agents against MDR Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Anthranilyl-AMSN is a potent PqsA inhibitor, with a Kiapp of 170 nM. Anthranilyl-AMSN decreases HHQ and PQS production. Anthranilyl-AMSN can be used in the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
WCK-5153 is a Penicillin-Binding Protein 2 (PBP2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 μg/ml (for P. aeruginosa PBP2) and acts as a β-lactam enhancer against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. WCK-5153 can be used in studies of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens .
ATP synthase inhibitor 2 is a Pseudomonasaeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 can inhibit Pseudomonasaeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL .
LasR antagonist 1 (Compound 7) is an antagonist for LasR with an IC50 of 0.4 μM, that modulates the quorum sensing (QS) in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
ATP synthase inhibitor 2 (Compound 22) TFA is a Pseudomonasaeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA can inhibit Pseudomonasaeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL .
Altersolanol A (Stemphylin; NSC 173943) exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa, with MIC of 25-100 μg/mL. Altersolanol A exhibits no phytotoxicity to Taxus (at dose of 4 μg/μL) .
GaSal-2 is a water-soluble anti-pseudomonal agent that targets the extracellular hemocyte HasAp. It binds tightly to HasAp, blocks the transcriptional activation of the bacterial cell surface signaling cascade, and inhibits the growth of Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide (C10-CPA) is a potent inhibitor of quorum sensing in Pseudomonasaeruginosa. N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide interferes with expression of Pseudomonasaeruginosa virulence factors regulated by the las and rhl quorum-sensing systems. N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide inhibits production of elastase, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipid and biofilm formation .
LasR-IN-4 is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-4 can inhibit Pseudomonasaeruginosa and its biofilm formation, pyocyanin production, and rhamnolipids production .
Acetamide Agar is a solid culture media for non-fermenting bacteria. Acetamide Agar helps differentiate P. acidovorans from other non-sugar-soluble or weakly sugar-soluble Pseudomonas species. Acetamide Agar can be used to test the ability of microorganisms such as Pseudomonasaeruginosa to utilize acetamide through deamination .
P-113D is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Pseudomonasaeruginosa, showing good antibacterial activity and can be used in cystic fibrosis research, the MIC for P-113D against ATCC 27853 is 3.1 μg/mL .
LB 10517 (sodium) is a type of cephalosporin. LB 10517 (sodium) has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus .
LasR-IN-5 (compound 3C) is a LasR antagonist with an IC50 of 1.37 μM, demonstrating a 77% inhibition of biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa. LasR-IN-5 also exhibits quorum sensing (QS) inhibition activity and has potential applications in Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection research .
Antibacterial agent 210 (compound A9), an amide derivative, is a Pseudomonasaeruginosa quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI). Antibacterial agent 210 inhibits the quorum sensing systems by binding with LasR and PqsR, especially PqsR .
Antibacterial agent 179 (Compound 23) is a potent antibacterial agent, which effectively kills both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 179 shows potent in vivo antibacterial efficacy in murine corneal infection models caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Cys-Pexiganan TFA is an amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide. Cys-Pexiganan TFA exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa, with MIC of 16 μg/mL and 64.0 μg/mL. Cys-Pexiganan TFA interacts with anionic phospholipids and DNA of microbial cell membranes, disintegrates the cells and leads to cell death .
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonasaeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively .
LasR-IN-3 is a LasR inhibitor against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. LasR-IN-3 induces LasR structure instability and completely dissociates LasR functioning dimeric form .
BO-1165 is an antibiotic with good antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, but almost no activity against Gram-positive bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. BO-1165 has high antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa (MIC50=3.12 mg/L) and P. cepacia (MIC50=1.56 mg/L) .
Cetefloxacin (E 4868) is a board-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic, MIC of 0.007-8 µg/ml. Cetefloxacin exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice. Cetefloxacin exhibits protective effects against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
HT-61 is a quinolone antibacterial agent. HT-61 exhibits bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). HT-61 can enhance the effect of Tobramycin (HY-B0441) against Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Antibacterial agent 202 (compound 45c) is a low cytotoxicity bacterial inhibitor with good activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, especially Pseudomonasaeruginosa, (MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)=7.8-31.25 μM). Antibacterial agent 202 can exert antibacterial activity by destroying the integrity of cell membranes and can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
(R)-DS86760016 is the R-enantiomer of DS86760016 (HY-124679). DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(Z)-2-Decenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-2-Decenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-2-decenoic acid (cis-2-Decenoic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (Z)-2-decenoic acid induces a dispersion response in biofilms formed by a range of gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, and by gram-positive bacteria. (Z)-2-decenoic acid inhibits biofilm development[1].
hERG-IN-1 (compound 2a) is an antibacterial agent and inhibitor of hERG. hERG-IN-1 inhibits pulmonary infection caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa strain ATCC 27853 .
Pipemidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipemidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipemidic acid , a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonasaeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
YXL-13 is a potent Pseudomonasaeruginosa (PAO1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.686 μM. YXL-13 can inhibit virulence factors and biofilm formation of PAO1. YXL-13 reduces the pathogenicity and agent resistance of PAO1 by inhibition of the quorum sensing (QS) system. YXL-13 can be used for researching anti-bacteria .
PqsR-IN-3 (compound 16e) is a selective inhibitor of the pqs system (IC50=3.7 μM) and its associated virulence factor pyocyanin (IC50=2.7 μM). PqsR-IN-3 inhibits bacterial biofilm synthesis and is significantly cytotoxic against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. PqsR-IN-3 has synergistic effects with several antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tobramycin (HY-B0441) .
Ribokinase, Pseudomonasaeruginosa (EC 2.7.1.15) is enzyme participating in ribose and deoxyribose phosphate metabolism. Ribokinase is used to produce nucleosides with modified ribose residue.
Quorum sensing-IN-10 (10p), an antibacterial synergist, shows significant inhibition of P. aeruginosa virulence, biofilm, and motility, with low toxicity. Quorum sensing-IN-10 (10p) can be used in the research for drug-resistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Quorum sensing-IN-9 (Compound 7d) inhibits quorum sensing in Pseudomonasaeruginosa by binding PqsR proteins. Quorum sensing-IN-9 inhibits the expression of quorum sensing systems related genes lasB, rhlA and pqsA, blocks the generation of virulence factors elastase, pyocyanin and rhamnolipid. Quorum sensing-IN-9 destorys the motility of P. aeruginosa, inhibits the biofilm formation, decreasing the virulence and pathogenicity of P. aeruginosa. Quorum sensing-IN-9 exhibits anti-infectious activity in Galleria mellonella larval model .
Pipemidic acid (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipemidic acid (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonasaeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Antibiofilm agent-17 is a dual-action biofilm inhibitor against Pseudomonasaeruginosa (IC50 = 0.33 μM). Antibiofilm agent-17 inhibits biofilm growth by reducing quorum sensing-mediated virulence production and iron ion acquisition. Antibiofilm agent-17 exhibits synergistic antimicrobial effects in a mouse wound infection model. Antibiofilm agent-17 can be used in research on combating Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Topoisomerase IV, Pseudomonasaeruginosa (EC 5.99.1.) is prepared by overexpressing the subunits in E. coli. Topoisomerase IV is supplied as a heterotetramer complex in Dilution buffer.
V-06-018 is a potent LasR antagonist with an IC50 value of 5.2 µM. V-06-018 can be used as chemical probes of quorum sensing (QS) in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1 (Compound 5c) exhibits antibacterial activity through inhibition of biofilm formation and iron uptake. Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1 inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 with a MIC of 1.07 μM. Antibiofilm agent prodrug 1 exhibits anti-infectious efficacy in C. elegans with improved survival rate .
Fusidic acid prodrug is an antibacterial agent. Fusidic acid prodrug has significant antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa (MIC = 4 µg/mL). Fusidic acid prodrug can be used in the research of infectious conditions .
Antibiotic adjuvant 5 (Compound 2) acts as an Antibiotic adjuvant. Antibiotic adjuvant 5 enhances the activity of Azithromycin (HY-17506), Clarithromycin (HY-17508), Doripenem (HY-B0187) and Rifampin (HY-B0272) against *Pseudomonasaeruginosa* PAO1. When used in combination with Azithromycin, Antibiotic adjuvant 5 increases the survival rate of *Galleria mellonella* during *Pseudomonasaeruginosa* PAO1 infection. Antibiotic adjuvant 5 is applicable for the research of *Pseudomonasaeruginosa* infection .
Quorum sensing-IN-11 is a quorum sensining inhibitor and a LasR antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7399 μM. Quorum sensing-IN-11 inhibits biofilm, pyocyanin formation and swimming motility in Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Quorum sensing-IN-11 can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
KP 736 sodium is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. KP 736 sodium exhibits excellent broad-spectrum anti Gram negative bacterial activity in vitro, especially effective against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and multiple drug-resistant bacteria. KP 736 sodium can be used for research on bacterial infections .
Ferrioxamine B is a bacterial desferrioxamine siderophore produced by actinomycetes. Ferrioxamine B acts as a ligand for FpvB and FoxA, and is transported into Pseudomonasaeruginosa via the FpvB and FoxA transporters. Ferrioxamine B competitively binds to FpvB, thereby antagonizing the uptake of thiostrepton into Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Ferrioxamine B can provide an iron source to support the growth of Pseudomonasaeruginosa under iron-limiting conditions .
Sideromycin 7 is an antibacterial agent. Sideromycin 7 forms a 7-Bi 3+ coordination complex with bismuth citrate, exerting a three-pronged antibacterial mode of action: direct DNA binding to induce damage and arrest replication, suppression of KdpC synthesis to block KdpFABC-mediated potas-sium transport, and inhibition of ATP production. Sideromycin 7 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356)-resistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa strains. Sideromycin 7 exerts antibiofilm activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Sideromycin 7 can be used for the research of ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
LP07 is an antibacterial agent targeting Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC values for both wild-type and efflux pump-deficient P. aeruginosa PA14 of both 8 μg/mL. LP07 exerts its antibacterial effect by directly disrupting the structural integrity of the bacterial cell membrane. LP07 moderately inhibits MMP-17 and MMP-19, but has no significant inhibitory effect on other MMP subtypes. LP07 does not inhibit the activity of LpxC enzyme. LP07 can be used for research on Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
LasB-IN-3 is a protease elastase (LasB) inhibitor of Pseudomonasaeruginosawith an IC50 value of 8.5 nM. LasB-IN-3 shows an IC50 of 58.9 nM for the Met128Val mutant. LasB-IN-3 binds to active sites of wild-type and Met128Val mutant LasB, coordinates zinc ions, forms hydrogen bonds and CH-π interactions, and inhibits LasB proteolytic activity. LasB-IN-3 increases survival rate in LasB-induced acute lung injury mice models. LasB-IN-3 can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
PA-IIL (LecB) is a lectin produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. PA-IIL binds to glycosylated β1-integrin, fucose-containing glycosphingolipids, fucosylated/mannosylated neutrophil glycoconjugates, and pre-formed neutrophil extracellular traps. PA-IIL disrupts host defenses: it creates favorable conditions forPseudomonasaeruginosa infection and dissemination by modulating the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, impairing the trafficking and recruitment of immune cells, and compromising the repair capacity of epithelial barriers. PA-IIL can be used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
ATM potentiators-1 is a quercetin derivative that synergistically enhances the antibacterial activity of Aztreonam (ATM, HY-B0129) against metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonasaeruginosa. ATM potentiators-1 inhibits NDM-1, OXA-10, VIM-2, KPC-2, and OXA-48, suppressing the efflux pump activity of Pseudomonasaeruginosa. When used in combination with CCCP (HY-100941), it exhibits a synergistic inhibitory effect. ATM potentiators-1 is applicable to research related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Pyochelin is a salicylate-based nonribosomal peptide siderophore produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pyochelin chelates Fe 3+ and transports it back into bacterial cells, providing the iron essential for bacterial survival. Pyochelin can also chelate other metals such as Zn 2+, Co 2+, and Ni 2+, which helps bacteria maintain intracellular metal ion homeostasis by chelating and excreting excess metals in response to toxic metal stress. Pyochelin can be used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
Antibiofilm agent-22 is an FpvA receptor-targeting antibacterial agent. Antibiofilm agent-22 chelates iron, disrupts las, pqs, and rhl pathways, reduces elastase, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipid production, and induces bacterial iron starvation. Antibiofilm agent-22 can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
E-4441 is an orally active Antibacterial agent. E-4441 exerts broad-spectrum in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and aerobic bacteria. E-4441 exhibits protective effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections. E-4441 can be used in the research of systemic bacterial infections (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections) .
Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, pseudomonas fluorescens is a dehydrogenase expressed in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, pseudomonas fluorescens catalyzes the oxidation of L-arabinose and D-galactose using NADP +/NAD + as a cofactor. Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, pseudomonas fluorescens can be used in diagnostic tests to measure total galactose content and can also act as a biocatalyst for producing galacturonic acid salts .
CDy11 is a fluorescent probe and amyloid-binding dye (λex=590 nm; λem=612 nm), with a Ka of 29 μM for PseudomonasaeruginosaFap. CDy11 specifically recognizes amyloid fibrils in bacterial biofilms and exhibits significantly enhanced fluorescence upon binding to the target. CDy11 shows no staining effect on amyloid-deficient mutant strains, planktonic cells or protein monomers. CDy11 supports in vivo imaging of Pseudomonasaeruginosa biofilms in mouse implant and corneal infection models. CDy11 is widely used in studies of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infections, dental caries, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa-associated implant and corneal infections .
Antifungal agent 143 is potent antifungal agent which also exihibits antibacterial activity. Antifungal agent 143 inhibits growth of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Antifungal agent 143 can be used for antimicrobial research.
Cholesterol Oxidase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.3.6) belongs to the oxidoreductase family, acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule, and uses oxygen as the acceptor. Cholesterol Oxidase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.3.6) participates in the biosynthesis of bile acids.
Sarcosine Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.5.99.1) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N-demethylation of sarcosine to give glycine. Sarcosine dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.5.99.1) is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-NH group of donor molecules and other acceptor molecules.
IP6C is a specific inhibitor and phage sensitizer targeting type II Thoeris systems. IP6C competitively binds to histidine in the catalytic pocket of ThsB, blocks the production of the His-ADPR alarm signal and inhibits ThsA activation, thereby relieving bacterial stasis of phage replication. IP6C selectively resensitizes drug-resistant bacteria carrying type II Thoeris systems (such as Pseudomonasaeruginosa) to phage lysis, without affecting other bacteria, and shows no toxicity to mice and human cell lines. IP6C significantly improves the survival rate of infected mice, and can be used to overcome bacterial phage defense mechanisms and study Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections . Thoeris system: (named after the Egyptian goddess of fertility and protection), is a widespread anti-phage immune defense system in bacteria and archaea. Thoeris system belongs to the "Abortion Infection (Abi)" mechanism of bacteria: when an individual bacterium detects phage invasion, it initiates a suicide program and dies, thereby blocking phage replication and spread, and protecting the surrounding bacterial population from infection.
Chondrillasterol is a sterol that can be isolated from Vernonia adoensis. Chondrillasterol exhibits antibacterial activity. Chondrillasterol inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Chondrillasterol inhibits formation of bacterial biofilms. Chondrillasterol can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
β-Lactamase-IN-11 is a β-Lactamase Inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.37 μM. β-Lactamase-IN-11 exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa, demonstrating potential for combating various drug-resistant bacteria. β-Lactamase-IN-11 can be used for studying infections caused by enzyme-producing drug-resistant bacteria .
Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) belongs to the ligase family and can activate the breakdown of complex fatty acids. Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) catalyzes the production of fatty acyl-CoA in a two-step process via an adenylate intermediate. Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) catalyzes the pre-reaction of fatty acid β-oxidation and can also be incorporated into phospholipids. Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 6.2.1.3) protein is involved in regulating and promoting the transport of long-chain fatty acids in mammalian cells.
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).
Antibacterial agent 344 is an antibacterial agent with potent biofilm inhibition (IC50 = 0.27 μM). Antibacterial agent 344 inhibits heme oxygenase (HemO), impairs iron homeostasis, virulence factor production, and motility. Antibacterial agent 344 synergizes with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tobramycin (HY-B0441), enhancing their efficacy and delaying the development of resistance. Antibacterial agent 344 improves bacterial-infected Galleria mellonella survival, and reduces bacterial load in mice wounds. Antibacterial agent 344 can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Antibacterial agent 303 (compound 3) is an antibacterial agent exhibiting potent antibacterial activity against MDR strains, with MICs of 10 and 100 µg/mL against Pseudomonasaeruginosa MDR1 and Staphylococcus aureus MDR strains, respectively. Antibacterial agent 303 displays strong binding affinities to E. coli DNA gyrase and Candida albicans lanosterol 14α-demethylase. Antibacterial agent 303 can be used for drug-resistant infections research .
Elastase-IN-3 (Compound 2i) is an Elastase inhibitor of Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Elastase-IN-3 inhibits the quorum sensing system of Pseudomonasaeruginosa by targeting the LasR protein (KD value of 7.04 M), thereby preventing food spoilage caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
PV-DPD-19 is an autoinducer-2 (AI-2) quorum sensing inhibitor. PV-DPD-19 reduces AI-2 production and inhibits the expression of multiple MSCRAMMs. In co-culture systems with Staphylococcus aureus, PV-DPD-19 decreases the production of pyocyanin and Elastase in Pseudomonasaeruginosa. PV-DPD-19 impairs the adhesion ability of Staphylococcus aureus to lung epithelial cells. PV-DPD-19 inhibits biofilm formation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa (MBIC50 = 27 μg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MBIC50 = 35 μg/mL). PV-DPD-19 shows no cytotoxicity in both in vitro lung epithelial cell models and in vivoGalleria mellonella larva models .
Antibacterial agent 170 (compound 6b) is a potent antibacterial agent which inhibits the formation of P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm. Antibacterial agent 170 exhibits quorum sensing inhibitor effect by the las system. Antibacterial agent 170 can used in study microbial resistance .
3-Methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid (compound 3) is a potent Pseudomonas quinolone signal system protein E (PqsE) inhibitor with a Kd of 19.6 µM and an IC50 of 40 µM. 3-Methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid binds to the active center of PqsE and shows inhibition of the thioesterase activity. Methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid can permeate into P. aeruginosa and affect 2,4-dihydroxyquinoline (DHQ) levels to a similar extent as deletion of the PqsE gene. 3-Methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid can be used for cystic fibrosis research .
4,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester is an ABTS free radical scavenger with an IC50 of 5.95 μM. 4,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester shows no antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. 4,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester can be used in liver injury protection studies .
Oxaloacetate Decarboxylase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 4.1.1.3) is a Na pump in anaerobic bacteria. Oxaloacetate Decarboxylase is a membrane protein consisting of three subunits, α, β and γ with the α subunit containing the carboxylase activity.
H2S scavenger 1 triflate is a selective H2S scavenger and antibacterial adjuvant. H2S scavenger 1 triflate consumes hydrogen sulfide produced by H2S-producing bacteria via chemical scavenging, and does not act on H2S synthases. H2S scavenger 1 triflate enhances the clearance of H2S-producing bacteria mediated by macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils. H2S scavenger 1 triflate inhibits the biofilm formation of H2S-producing bacteria and eliminates pre-formed biofilms. H2S scavenger 1 triflate can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa-infected pneumonia and Pseudomonasaeruginosa-infected skin wounds .
Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas testosteroni (EC 1.1.1.50) belongs to the oxidoreductase family. Its three substrates are androstenedione, NAD+, and NADP+, while its four products are 5α-androstane-3,17-dione, NADH, NADPH, and H+. 3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas testosteroni, acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule, with NAD+ or NADP+ as the acceptor.
Edultin (Libanotine; Cnidimine) is an angular furanocoumarin. Edultin potently inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced early signals associated with tumor promotion (phospholipid metabolism). Edultin exerts mild inhibitory effects on some clinically isolated strains of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Edultin can be used in studies related to tumor promotion and bacterial infections .
DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (Compound 8/12) is a biochemical reagent. Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate can be used to synthesize 2-benzamidobenzoic acid, a known FabH inhibitor. Derivatives of methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate also inhibit PqsD, the pqs quorum sensing (QS) system, of Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
Isoamylase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 3.2.1.68) is an enzyme systematically named glycogen 6-α-D-glucan hydrolase. Isoamylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of (1→6)-α-D-glycosidic bonds in glycogen, amylopectin, and their β-limited dextrins. Isoamylase can also effectively hydrolyze amylopectin.
PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (compound 2a) is a potent PqsR and LasR systems inhibitor. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 has anti-virulence activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 can reduce production of biofilm, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipids in PA .
β-Galactose Dehydrogenase S, Pseudomonas fluorescens (EC 1.1.1.48) belongs to the oxidoreductase family and is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group as a donor and uses NAD+ or NADP+ as an acceptor. β-Galactose Dehydrogenase S, Pseudomonas fluorescens, is involved in galactose metabolism. The enzyme's two substrates are D-galactose and NAD+, while its three products are D-galactonide-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H+.
DNA gyrase B-IN-2 (Compound E) is a 2-aminobenzothiazole-based DNA gyrase B inhibitor with promising activity against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens. DNA gyrase B-IN-2 showed low nanomolar inhibition of DNA gyrase (IC50 < 10 nM) and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group, with the minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.03 μg/mL for most Gram-positive strains and 4–16 μg/mL against Gram-negative E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.DNA gyrase B-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
YU253434 is a PBP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM against Pseudomonasaeruginosa PBP3. YU253434 contains a siderophore domain that facilitates its uptake into the periplasmic space of Gram-negative bacilli. YU253434 exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. YU253434 can be used in studies of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections .
XDS-23 is a selective biofilm inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.26 µM againstPseudomonasaeruginosa. XDS-23 exerts a dual inhibitory effect on the LasI/LasR System (las) and Pseudomonas Quinolone Signal System (pqs). XDS-23 suppress the production of key virulence factors including elastase, pyocyanin, and extracellular polysaccharides. XDS-23 exhibits synergistic antibacterial activity and can enhance the efficacy of multiple antibiotics in both in vitro and in vivo models, while maintaining a favorable safety profile. XDS-23 can be employed for research in combating biofilm-mediated drug-resistant P. aeruginosa infections .
Antibacterial agent 345 is a Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356)-lipophilic derivative and is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 345 inhibits DNA gyrase and inhibits bacterial DNA replication and transcription. Antibacterial agent 345 inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 345 can be used for the research of bacterial infections, such as Pseudomonasaeruginosainfection .
Antibacterial agent 110 (Compound 4e) is a potent antibacterial agent with a MIC value of 1 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 110 possesses favorable antibiofilm activity and can destroy cell membranes. Antibacterial agent 110 causes metabolic arrest and intracellular oxidative stress, and obstructs DNA replication .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate can be used for infection studies .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Antibacterial agent 200 (pyridyl HH 7), a unique hydrazyl hydroxycoumarin (HH), has strong antibacterial efficacy and broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 32 μg/mL for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 200 exhibits a good inhibition against Pseudomonasaeruginosa 27853 with a low MIC value of 0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 200 can eradicate the integrity of bacterial membrane, result in the leakage of intracellular proteins, and interact with bacterial DNA gyrase via non-covalent binding .
Glucose dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.1.47) is an oxidoreductase that acts on the CH-OH group of a donor molecule and uses NAD + or NADP + as an acceptor. The three substrates of glucose dehydrogenase are β-D-glucose, NAD +, and NADP +, while its four products are D-gluconic acid-1,5-lactone, NADH, NADPH, and H +.
Lipoprotein lipase, Pseudomonas sp (LPL) is a multifunctional enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and skeletal muscle, islets and macrophages. Lipoprotein lipase promotes normal lipoprotein metabolism, delivery and utilization of tissue-specific substrates. Lipoprotein lipase catalyzes the rate-limiting step of lipids in blood circulation .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
Carboxypeptidase G, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 3.4.17.11) is a lysosomal thiol-dependent protease that stepwise cleaves γ-glutamylpteroyl polyγ-glutamic acid to generate pteroyl-α-glutamic acid (folic acid) and free glutamic acid. Carboxypeptidase G is highly specific for the γ-glutamyl bond but not for the C-terminal amino acid of the leaving group. Carboxypeptidase G can be activated by Zn 2+ ions.
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate dihydrate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate can be used for infection studies .
D-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.1.30) is a redox enzyme that acts on the donor CH-OH group and uses NAD+ or NADP+ as the acceptor. D-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies and butyrate metabolism.
Podocarpusflavone A is a biflavonoid present in the leaves of Podocarpus henkelii, with anti-tumor, topoisomerase I inhibitory, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Podocarpusflavone A exhibits antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Podocarpusflavone A shows weak activity against fungal pathogens. Podocarpusflavone A targets topoisomerase I and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Podocarpusflavone A can be used for studies on cancer, bacterial and fungal infections .
LpxC-IN-17 (Compound a5) is a non-covalent LpxC inhibitor and Antibacterial agent. LpxC-IN-17 chelates catalytic zinc ions and forms extensive non-covalent interactions within the LpxC active site, thereby functionally inhibiting the enzyme. LpxC-IN-17 exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative pathogens including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. LpxC-IN-17 is applicable to research related to Gram-negative bacterial infections .
Pacidamycin 4N is a Pacidamycin antibiotic. Pacidamycin 4N has the activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC of 4-16 μg/mL. it has no effect on other Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria, and no effect on drug-resistant pseudomonasaeruginosa .
N-Acylmannosamine 1-Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas sp. (EC 1.1.1.233) acts on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The two substrates of this enzyme are N-acyl-D-mannosamine and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are N-acyl-D-mannosaminolactone, NADH, and H+.
Tuberactinomycin-O is a peptide antibiotic belonging to the tuberactinomycin family. Tuberactinomycin-O inhibits the growth of various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Mycobacterium ATCC 607. Tuberactinomycin-O exhibits acute toxicity in male mice when administered intravenously. Tuberactinomycin-O can be used in the research of tuberculosis .
Paucimannose is a mannosidic N-glycan epitope. It acts as a carcinoembryonic antigen, and a marker for cancer, stem cell properties and inflammation. Paucimannose mainly exists in plants and invertebrates. It consists of oligomannose-type N-glycans that preferentially bind to mannose-binding lectin. Paucimannose localizes on the surface of resting cells and translocates upon cell activation. It can be used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection, cancer and pancreatitis .
Aspergillusidone F is a Depsidone and antibacterial agent. Aspergillusidone F can be isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Aspergillusidone F potently inhibits Aromatase with an IC50 of 0.5 μM. Aspergillusidone F exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Aspergillusidone F exhibits potent larvicidal activity against Artemia salina larvae, with an LC50 value of 12.8 μM. Aspergillusidone F exhibits anticancer activity against intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Meropenem-vaborbactam (Carbavance) is a Carbapenem Antibiotic and Boronic acid-based beta-lactamase inhibitor, is a fixed-dose combination product with potent in vitro activity against Enterobacteriaceae that are Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase producers. Meropenem-vaborbactam exhibits activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa isolates , with an MIC50 of 0.5 μg/mL and an MIC90 of 8 μg/mL .
L-Methionine γ-lyase, pseudomonas putida is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Ticarcillin can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research .
Napsamycin A is an antibiotic. Napsamycin A has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
2-Deethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin, Germacranolide, is an Antifungal and Antibacterial agent. 2-Deethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin can be isolated from Elephantopus tomentosus Linn and E. mollis. 2-Deethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin is moderately active against Candida albicans (14 mm clearing zone) and slightly active against Escherichia coli (12 mm), Pseudomonasaeruginosa (12 mm), Bacillus subtilis (14 mm), and Trichophyton mentagrophytes (13 mm) .
Ticarcillin monosodium is a semisynthetic, extended-spectrum, carboxypenicillin antibacterial agent, and is active against gram-positive cocci, including streptococci and staphylococci. Ticarcillin monosodium is also effective against most gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Ticarcillin monosodium can be used in lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, urinary tract infections, and intraabdominal infections research .
Napsamycin C is an antibiotic. Napsamycin C has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
Napsamycin B is an antibiotic. Napsamycin B has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
Napsamycin D is an antibiotic. Napsamycin D has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
DNA gyrase B-IN-1 (compound 13) is a potent DNA gyrase B inhibitor. DNA gyrase B-IN-1 shows inhibition of P. aeruginosa DNA gyrase B, with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. DNA gyrase B-IN-1 has good binding affinity and stability .
Finafloxacin is an orally active fourth-generation fluoroquinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic. Finafloxacin exhibits stronger antibacterial activity in acidic pH environments and is not easily affected by bacterial multidrug efflux transporters. Finafloxacin is effective against a variety of extracellular pathogenic bacteria, and can also accumulate in macrophages, showing excellent antibacterial activity against intracellular Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Legionella pneumophila, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and other pathogens. Finafloxacin has been approved by the U.S. FDA for research on acute otitis externa mediated by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Finafloxacin is also used in studies related to diseases such as melioidosis, inhalational tularemia, and inhalational plague .
Antibacterial agent 130 is a 1,1-diarylthiogalactoside, used for targeting the PseudomonasaeruginosaLecA. Antibacterial agent 130 shows high affinity toward LecA (Kd=1 μM). Antibacterial agent 130 has antibiofilm activity, but lacks bactericidal activity. LecA, a lectin and virulence factor from Pseudomonasaeruginosa involved in bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation .
DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. DS86760016 inhibits LeuRS enzymes from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, with IC50s of 0.38, 0.62, and 0.16 μM, respectively .
N-Chloroacetyl-L-tryptophan (Chloroacetyltryptophan) is a hydrolyzable tryptophan derivative. N-Chloroacetyl-L-tryptophan rapidly hydrolyzes to tryptophan in Pseudomonas aurantiaca cultures. N-Chloroacetyl-L-tryptophan increases the level of the antibiotic Pyrrolnitrin (HY-133704) in Pseudomonas aurantiaca fermentation cultures .
Tebipenem is an orally available carbapenem antibiotic, shows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, except for Pseudomonasaeruginosa.
Cefsulodin (SCE-129) showed potent activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and strains susceptible to penicillin and gentamicin, with effectiveness comparable to that of gentamicin and debendazole. However, its effectiveness was diminished against penicillin-resistant strains of P. aeruginosa, particularly strains that were also resistant to gentamicin. For P. aeruginosa maltofila, SCE-129 showed similar minimum inhibitory concentrations to penicillin, gentamicin, and debendazole. Pseudomonas cepacia strains generally showed moderate resistance to SCE-129 and penicillin, and high resistance to gentamicin and debendazole .
CDr15 is a deep-red fluorescent probe (Ex=733 nm) that can selectively intercalate into and label bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). CDr15 exhibits extremely high specificity for biofilm imaging and cannot effectively bind to mammalian nuclear DNA. CDr15 enables real-time visualization of the microcolony structure and developmental process of three-dimensional *Pseudomonasaeruginosa* biofilms, and accurately localizes biofilm-forming regions of microorganisms in a mouse corneal infection model. With low background interference signals, CDr15 serves as an ideal diagnostic tool for research fields including bacterial biofilms and corneal infections .
Ceftolozane (CXA-101) sulfate is an antipseudomonal cephalosporin. Ceftolozane binds to P. aeruginosa essential PBPs (1b, 1c, 2 and 3) with high affinity. Ceftolozane inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding the PBPs. Ceftolozane sulfate inhibits P. aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae .
Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonasaeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonasaeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .
Antibacterial agent 128 is a siderophore analog-Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) conjugate with a cleavable linker. Antibacterial agent 128 shows antibiotic activities against P. aeruginosa (MIC values of 0.25-64 μg/mL) and B. pseudomallei (MIC values of 1-32 μg/mL) .
Hydroquinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroquinine. Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonasaeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonasaeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .
Ferrocin B is an iron-containing cyclic decapeptide antibiotic found in the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens YK-310, exhibiting strong antibacterial activity primarily against Gram-negative bacteria, with particularly potent inhibitory effects on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. In a mouse infection model, Ferrocin B shows a half effective dose (ED50) of 0.593 mg/kg against P. aeruginosa. Ferrocin B holds potential for research in the field of anti-infective therapies .
Pacidamycin 5 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 5 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Pacidamycin 2 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 2 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Alginate lyase is a polysaccharide lyase that catalyzes the degradation of alginate. Alginate lyase can be used for the research of cystic fibrosis by degrading the polysaccharide biofilm of Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
M 14659 is a potent injectable semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. M 14659 has a strong inhibitory effect on Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Sperabillin C is an antibacterial antibiotic with activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant strains of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .
trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) is an antibiotic, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol can be used to inhibit Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro .
Pacidamycin 32 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 3 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Ticarcillin sodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonasaeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
PaFabV-IN-1 (Compound 3e) is a selective Pseudomonasaeruginosa enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (PaFabV) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.25 μM. PaFabV-IN-1 is promising for research of infections caused by P. aeruginosa and other Gram-negative bacteria .
Myxinidin is an antimicrobial peptide. Myxinidin exhibits the ability to inhibit and eradicate biofilms formed by Pseudomonasaeruginosa and various Candida species. Myxinidin can be used for the study of infection .
Coumamidine γ2 is a kind of alkaline sugar Cinodine antibiotic, which has broad spectrum antibacterial activity and also has effect on pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Ethylhexylglycerin has antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonasaeruginosa complex, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Ethylhexylglycerin can cause pigmentary contact dermatitis .
trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is an antibiotic agent, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol dihydrochloride can be used to inhibit Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro .
Coumamidine γ1 is a kind of alkaline sugar Cinodine antibiotic, which has broad spectrum antibacterial activity and also has effect on pseudomonasaeruginosa .
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .
GN-2 peptoid is a 9-mer cationic amphipathic peptoid and bactericidal agent with an overall net charge of +4, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and low hemolytic and cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells. GN-2 peptoid exerts bactericidal action against Escherichia coli in a concentration-dependent manner. GN-2 peptoid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa strains. GN-2 peptoid shows low toxicity against human red blood cells and HeLa cells. GN-2 peptoid maintains antimicrobial activity in the presence of 50% human blood plasma. GN-2 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28 (Compound 11) is a Pseudomonasaeruginosacarbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28 exhibits antimicrobial activity, with a MIC of 0.5 μg/mL and a MBC of 1 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28 can be used in anti-infection research .
Fmoc-N-me-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptide antibiotics with antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Sarafloxacin hydrochloride (A-56620 hydrochloride) is a fluoroquinolone Antibacterial agent. Sarafloxacin inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and both aminoglycoside-sensitive and aminoglycoside-resistant strains of Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(R)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanamide (D-Phenylalanine amide) is a non-natural D-α-amino acid derivative and chiral amino acid amide. (R)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanamide can be converted into D-Phenylalanine (HY-Y0079), which is applicable to the construction of all-D antimicrobial peptides and the synthesis of anti-HIV reagents. (R)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanamide serves as a reagent for synthesizing benzoxaborole derivative 6, a dual covalent binder of Pseudomonasaeruginosa PBP3. (R)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanamide is used in colon cancer-related research .
Antibacterial agent 254 (Compound 2) is a dispersion sensor (DspS) activator that disperses Pseudomonasaeruginosa biofilms. Antibacterial agent 254 can dislodge 7-day P. aeruginosa biofilms at 50 μM. Antibacterial agent 254 also enhances the effects of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) against P. aeruginosa and increases the expression of matrix-degrading enzyme genes pelA, pslG and eddA .
DHFR-IN-26 is an Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (ecDHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 nM. DHFR-IN-26 exerts broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. DHFR-IN-26 disrupts folate metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, and bacterial amino acid metabolic pathways. DHFR-IN-26 disrupts bacterial inner membranes, inhibited biofilm formation, and attenuated phage-related processes. DHFR-IN-26 shows lower toxicity to non-cancerous cells. DHFR-IN-26 can be used for the research of bacterial infections (including infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and lysogenic bacteria) .
8-Desmethoxy-8-fluoro Moxifloxacin (Compound 07) is an antibacterial agent, and has bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis .
SU0268 is a potent and specific inhibitor of 8-Oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1). SU0268 regulates inflammatory responses during Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
Antibiofilm-IN-1 (Compound 10) is a biofilm inhibitor and Antibacterial agent. Antibiofilm-IN-1 potently inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
PqsR-IN-2 (Compound 19) is a potent PqsR(Pseudomonasaeruginosa quorum sensing transcriptional regulator) inhibitor. PqsR-IN-1 attenuates pyocyanin production and has very low cytotoxicity .
PqsR-IN-1 (Compound 18) is a potent PqsR(Pseudomonasaeruginosa quorum sensing transcriptional regulator) inhibitor. PqsR-IN-1 attenuates pyocyanin production and has very low cytotoxicity .
12-Methyltridecanoic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in milk. 12-Methyltridecanoic acid (200 μM) reduces angiogenesis and corneal opacity in alkaline or Pseudomonasaeruginosa-induced ocular mouse models.
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonasaeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
Daldinone A (Compound 4) is an antibacterial agent that can be isolated from Nigrospora oryzae. Daldinone A has antimicrobial potential against P. aeruginosa .
Tioxacin is an orally active bactericide agent. Tioxacin combined with aliphatic amines has activities against G(+) and G (-) bacteria, including Escherichia coli resistant to Nalidixic acid (HY-B0398) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(±)14(15)-EET Ethanolamide ((±)14(15)-Epoxy eicosatrienoyl ethanolamide) is a fatty acid monoepoxide. (±)-14(15)-EET ethanolamide can be used in the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections and respiratory diseases .
ATP Synthesis-IN-2 (Compound 5) is an antibacterial compound. ATP Synthesis-IN-2 is a potent ATP synthesis activity inhibitor with IC50 against Pseudomonasaeruginosa (PA) Value of 0.7 μg/mL .
Tebipenem (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebipenem. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebipenem is an orally available carbapenem antibiotic, shows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, except for Pseudomonasaeruginosa.
Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Mafenide is an effective sulfonamide-type antimicrobial agent used for burn wounds. Mafenide shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa, via inhibition of nucleotide synthesis .
Sulbenicillin is an antibiotic that, in a study of its activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection in mice, showed differences in activity against certain strains compared to other antibiotics, and activity against gentamicin-resistant strains was affected by the strain's own resistance.
Purpuride is a sesquiterpene ester found in aciduric fungi. Purpuride shows moderate antibacterial activities against Candida albicans, Enterobacter aerogenes and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC values ranging from 1.2 to 3.3 μM .
Antibacterial agent 212 (Compound 162) is an antibacterial agent with oral activity and good pharmacokinetic properties, having a MIC of 4 μg/mL against Pseudomonasaeruginosa T-2022-D2-048 .
Mafenide hydrochloride is an effective sulfonamide-type antimicrobial agent used for burn wounds. Mafenide hydrochloride shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa, via inhibition of nucleotide synthesis .
LasB-IN-2 (Compound 12) is a selective LasB inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.92 μM. LasB-IN-2 shows antibiofilm activity. LasB-IN-2 can be used in the research of bacterial infections, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Plantaricin F is an antibacterial peptide. Plantaricin F strongly inhibits several gram-negative bacteria including the foodbome pathogens Salmonella enteritidis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Plantaricin F inhibits several Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Leuconostoc species .
NagZ-IN-1 (Compound 11h) is an inhibitor of β-N-acetylglucosaminidase with a Ki of 3.3 μM. NagZ-IN-1 can be used in the field of antibacterial research, especially for studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
OV-1, sheep is an alpha-helical antimicrobial ovispirin peptide derived from SMAP29 peptide (sheep), which inhibits several antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains including mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Ro 09-1428 is a broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin. Ro 09-1428 has potent antibacterial activities against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Acinetobacter caloaceticus, with MIC90s of 0.39 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively, better than Ceftazidime (HY-B0593). Additionally, Ro 09-1428 shows high activity against Escherichia coli, Kkbsielia pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, staphylococci, and more. Ro 09-1428 preferentially attacks PBP 3 for target in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, which is promising for research of septicemias and serious P. aeruginosa infections .
5CF2PB is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. 5CF2PB targets 5O4L. 5CF2PB exhibits potent antibacterial and antifungal activities, particularly against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Aspergillusniger .
Antibiofilm agent-2 (compound 4T) is a potent biofilm inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 μM. Antibiofilm agent-2 inhibits the quorum sensing system and iron homeostasis as antibacterial synergists against Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
CF3–K11 is a stable antibiotic with antibacterial activity. CF3–K11 has strong antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Lenapenem (BO-2727 free acid), a carbapenem antibiotic, has potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including P. aeruginosa .
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .
Cefetamet pivoxyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefetamet pivoxyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefetamet pivoxyl is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefetamet pivoxyl inhibits 355 enteropathogens Keime, Gram-negative bacteria (ausgenommen Pseudomonasaeruginosa) and Legionella pneumophila .
LasB-IN-1 (compound 5f) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of LasB (IC50 = 8.7 μM). LasB-IN-1 effectively attenuates elastase production and biofilm formation by P. aeruginosa while alleviating the inflammatory response through downregulating MAPK and NF-κB pathways. LasB-IN-1 is potential to be a novel anti-infective candidate against drug-resistant infections .
IDR-HH2 is an immunomodulatory peptide with the ability to modulate the host cytokine/chemokine environment. IDR-HH2 can promote the adhesion of monocytes and THP-1 cells to fibronectin. Additionally, IDR-HH2 possesses antibacterial activity, inhibiting the activity of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC values of 75 µg/mL and 38 µg/mL, respectively .
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonasaeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections.
Upleganan (SPR206), a polymyxin analogue, and shows antibiotic activity against multidrug resistant Gram-negative pathogen. The MIC values of Upleganan against Pseudomonasaeruginosa Pa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301 are both 0.125 mg/L .
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .
Pacidamycin 6 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 6 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Serum can reduce its antibacterial activity, pH also affects its antibacterial activity .
Pacidamycin 4 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 4 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Serum can reduce its antibacterial activity, pH also affects its antibacterial activity .
Pacidamycin 7 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 7 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Serum can reduce its antibacterial activity, pH also affects its antibacterial activity .
Pyrrolnitrin is an antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas pyrrocinia. Pyrrolnitrin shows a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity against fungi, yeast and gram-positive bacteria .
Antibacterial agent 329 (Compound 9c) is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 329 inhibits the activity of MraY. Antibacterial agent 329 exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli K12 and Bacillus subtilis W23 with a MIC of 16 μg/mL, but shows no activity against Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5. Antibacterial agent 329 exerts antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 19606, Staphylococcus aureus MRSA USA300 JE2, Enterobacter cloacae 19434, Klebsiella pneumoniae 700603 and Enterococcus faecium 19434, with MIC values of 8, 8, 16-32, 16-32 and 16 μg/mL, respectively, while it shows no activity against PseudomonasaeruginosaNCTC 13437 .
Tetradecanenitrile is a nitrogen-containing saturated long-chain aliphatic nitrile that can be found in Pseudomonas veronii R02. Tetradecanenitrile can be used for the research of multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus infection .
Oresbiusin A (Compound 6) is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L. Oresbiusin A has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacterium, such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with a MIC of 0.236 μg/mL for Acinetobacter hemolyticus .
Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine (MAPD) is an antimicrobial agent (including against bacteria and fungi) and an insecticide, exhibiting inhibitory activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, and Acanthamoeba polyphaga. Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine can be used in research on microbial-induced keratitis .
N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(E)-Antibacterial agent 210 is the isomer of Antibacterial agent 210 (HY-163508). Antibacterial agent 210 is a Pseudomonasaeruginosa quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI). Antibacterial agent 210 inhibits the quorum sensing systems by binding with LasR and PqsR, especially PqsR .
Fenugreek Seed Extract is a fenugreek extract. Fenugreek Seed Extract has potential antibacterial and anticancer activities, can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (no significant effect on liver cancer cells). .
P-113 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from the human salivary protein histatin 5. P-113 is active against clinically important microorganisms such as Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., and C. albicans .
(+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells .
Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) sulfate is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms. Tobramycin sulfate can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
trans-Clopenthixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Clopenthixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is an antibiotic agent, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol can be used to inhibit Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro[1][2].
Propeptin is a peptide antibiotic composed of 19 amino acids. Propeptin has weaker activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Mycobacterium monobacterium, and Xanthomonas oryzae. Propeptin has no effect on KB and L1210 cells of tumor cell lines, but has an inhibitory effect on prolyl endopeptidase .
IMB-H4 is an antibacterial agent and BamA binder. IMB-H4 disrupts BamA-BamD interaction by binding to BamA. IMB-H4 shows growth inhibition to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii .
Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) monosulfate is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms. Tobramycin monosulfate can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
6'-Sialyllactose sodium promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria (such as Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus) and inhibits the proliferation of harmful bacteria. 6'-Sialyllactose sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. 6'-Sialyllactose sodium promotes the muscle health .
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-13 (Compound 13i) is a pan Metallo-β-Lactamase inhibitor. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-13 provides broader coverage of metallo-β-lactamases expressing Gram-negative (GN) bacteria. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-13 has antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa .
1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
Nitroxoline (8-Hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline), an antibiotic, is an orally active antibiofilm agent. Nitroxoline reduces the formation and induces the dispersal of Pseudomonasaeruginosa biofilms by chelation of iron and zinc. Nitroxoline can be used for the urinary tract infections and cancer research .
BO-1236 is a compound with antibacterial activity. It has strong activity against Gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonasaeruginosa. It has shown activity superior to or equivalent to that of some commonly used antibiotics in in vitro and in vivo experiments, and has a certain stability against β-lactamase.
Antibacterial agent 247 (compund 30b) is a bacterial antagonist that significantly inhibits the formation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa biofilm (IC50=5.8 μM) and multiple virulence phenotypes, and enhances its interaction with Tob Antibacterial activity of combined therapy with ampicillin and polymyxin B .
VP-4509, an anti-methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent, with the MIC of 49.3 µM. VP-4509 also possesses high antibacterial activity towards gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa .
PqsR/LasR-IN-2 (Compound 3) is a potent inhibitor of PqsR and LasR systems in P. aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-2 also inhibits hERG with the IC50 of 1.408 µM .
PqsR/LasR-IN-3 (Compound 7a) is a potent inhibitor of PqsR and LasR systems in P. aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-3 also inhibits hERG with the IC50 of 109.01 µM .
Bacillibactin (Corynebactin) is a cyclic tricatecholate siderophore. Bacillibactin’s primary function is to facilitate bacterial iron acquisition by chelating iron ions (Fe 3+) from the environment, thereby aiding bacterial survival under iron-limited conditions. Bacillibactin exhibits direct antimicrobial activity, such as inhibition of the growth of the producing bacteria Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Aeromonas veronae, as well as plant pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae.Bacillibactin can be used in antibacterial and antifungal research .
MC-207110 is a broad-spectrum efflux pump inhibitor. MC-207110 is active against all three known Mex efflux pumps from P. aeruginosa and their close Escherichia coli efflux pump homolog (AcrAB-TolC). MC-207110 can decrease the intrinsic resistance of P. aeruginosa to fluoroquinolones. MC-207110 can be used for the research of infection .
Antibacterial synergist 1 (compound 20P) is a bacterial biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 1 inhibits the production of pyocyanin and biofilm formation with IC50s of 8.6 and 4.5 μM, respectively. Antibacterial synergist 1 has the potential for the research of P. aeruginosa infections .
Orbifloxacin is an orally administrable Antibiotic. Orbifloxacin disrupts the replication and proliferation of Bacterial DNA, inhibits bacterial growth and exerts bactericidal activity. Orbifloxacin inhibits the growth of canine-derived E. coli and Pseudomonasaeruginosa isolates. Orbifloxacin is used in research related to bacterial infections .
Antibacterial agent 320, 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivative, is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 320 exerts strong antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial agent 320 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Almurtide (nor-MDP), a muramyl dipeptide derivative with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity. Almurtide also shows protective effects against intraperitoneal Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection or intravenously Candida albicans infection in mice. Almurtide also inhibits the carcinogenic Friend leukemia virus .
3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde is a thiophene derivative substrate for biocatalytic reduction to 3-thiophenemethanol, and can be processed by Pseudomonas putida S12 cells. 3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde functions as an intermediate compound. 3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde exhibits toxicity toward Pseudomonas putida S12 cells at elevated concentrations, reducing specific growth rate and final biomass yield .
Imipenem monohydrate, a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem monohydrate can be used for the research of carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections .
(+)-Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells .
Imipenem (MK0787), a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem can be used for the research of carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections .
RFB4 is an anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody. RFB4 can be fused with Pseudomonasaeruginosa exotoxin (PE38) via disulfide bonds to construct recombinant immunotoxins, such as RFB4 (dsFv)-PE38. RFB4 is applicable to the research of cancers including lymphoma .
Sulopenem (CP-70429) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia .
S 3578 sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, particularly effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (MIC = 0.78-3.13 μg/mL) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa (MIC = 1.56-6.25 μg/mL). S 3578 sulfate can be used in the research of infectious conditions .
Brilacidin (PMX 30063) is an anti-infective antimicrobial with MIC90s of 1 and 8 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans, and MIC90 of 8 and 4 μg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Brilacidin is a defensin mimetic antibiotic compound .
(±)-Oresbiusin A is a racemate of Oresbiusin A (HY-N16389). Oresbiusin A is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L.. Oresbiusin A exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa), with an MIC value of 0.236 μg/mL against Acinetobacter hemolyticus.
PA3552-IN-1 (compound 15) is an antibiotic adjuvant that restores sensitivity of MDR P. aeruginosa DK2 strain to Polymyxin B. PA3552-IN-1 can reduce PA3552 expression .
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-14 (Compound 17e) is a Metallo-β-Lactamase inhibitor. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-14 shows inhibition activity against VIM-1 and VIM-2. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-14 has antibacterial activity against Gram-negative (GN) bacteria and P. aeruginosa .
Panobacumab (KBPA101) is a fully human IgM/κ monoclonal antibody generated by immortalizing human B lymphocytes against the LPS O polysaccharide of serotype O11 of P. aeruginosa .
Sulopenem (sodium)(CP-70429 (sodium)) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Mafenide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mafenide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mafenide hydrochloride is an effective sulfonamide-type antimicrobial agent used for burn wounds. Mafenide hydrochloride shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa, via inhibition of nucleotide synthesis[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 253 (compound 7a) is a potent inhibitor of bacterial, with the MIC of 1.562 μg/mL for P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, B. cereus, and S. typhi .
NU-3 (Bisphosphocin NU-3) is a Bisphosphocin compound and antibacterial agent. NU-3 causes DNA condensation and cell wall deformation. NU-3 can be used in studies of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Dabsyl-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Edans is a fluorophore Dabsyl-labeled peptide. Dabsyl-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Edans can be used to test the peptidase activity of the LasA protease of Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Dabsyl-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Edans has enzyme specificity and has application value .
Antibacterial agent 182 (compound 8c) is an antibacterial agent that shows antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, particularly against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (MIC ≤0.125 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 182 inhibits biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa at sub-MIC doses .
Nidulin (Methylustin) is a depsidone isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Nidulin shows antifungal and antibacterial against pathogenetic strains, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with inhibition zones of 9.5 mm, 9.0 mm and 9.0 mm, respectively. Nidulin exhibits potent larvicidality against brine shrimp .
Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride (PMX 30063 tetrahydrochloride) is an anti-infective antimicrobial with MIC90s of 1 and 8 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Streptococcus viridans, and MIC90 of 8 and 4 μg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Brilacidin tetrahydrochloride is a defensin mimetic antibiotic compound .
Globomycin derivative G2A (Compound G2A) is an inhibitor for lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA), with an IC50 of 604 nM. Globomycin derivative G2A inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 32 μg/mL .
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (HY-113058). 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet.
Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with ?anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone? inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
Lonicerin (Veronicastroside) is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties .
Salicylate hydroxylase, Microorganism (EC 1.14.13.1) is a flavin-dependent monooxygenase. Salicylate hydroxylase, Microorganism catalyzes the decarboxylative hydroxylation of salicylate into catechol in the naphthalene degradation pathway in Pseudomonas putida G7. Salicylate hydroxylase, Microorganism has potential biocatalytic applications .
Formaldehyde dehydrogenase is a widely occuring enzyme that can catalyze S-hydroxymethylglutathione in the presence of NAD. Formaldehyde dehydrogenase detoxifies formaldehyde within cells through capturing and limiting it from reaching a toxic level. Formaldehyde dehydrogenase can be studied in research on M. tuberculosis .
Pyocyanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyocyanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
NBTI 5463 is a bacterial type II topoisomerases (topoisomerase II) inhibitor with antibacterial activity. NBTI 5463 inhibits GyrA and TopoIV in Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Escherichia coli. NBTI 5463 binds to topoisomerase II to prevent DNA cleavage and religation, inhibiting bacterial DNA replication and transcription. NBTI 5463 is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infection .
Andrographiside is a labdane diterpenoid glucoside that can be isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata Nees. Andrographiside has antihepatotoxic and antioxidative effects. Andrographiside shows protective effects on mice with hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride or tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP) . Andrographiside is a novel biofilm inhibitor of Pseudomonasaeruginosa PAO1 by modulating quorum-sensing proteins .
Orbifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orbifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orbifloxacin is an orally administrable Antibiotic. Orbifloxacin disrupts the replication and proliferation of Bacterial DNA, inhibits bacterial growth and exerts bactericidal activity. Orbifloxacin inhibits the growth of canine-derived E. coli and Pseudomonasaeruginosa isolates. Orbifloxacin is used in research related to bacterial infections.
Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Imipenem (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipenem (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipenem monohydrate, a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem monohydrate can be used for the research of carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections .
LasR-IN-1 (compound 9g) is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-1 has good efficacy toward E. coli. LasR-IN-1 shows anti-bacterial activity, with a MIC of 28.13 μM against P. aeruginosa .
2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol (HY-118448). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is a polyketide antibiotic produced byPseudomonas fluorescens. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol exhibits broad-spectrum toxicity against various organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol can also inhibit plant pathogens and affect the root development of tomato seedlings .
Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .
BAY-Y 3118 hydrochloride is a quinolone antibacterial agent. BAY-Y 3118 hydrochloride has a broad antibacterial spectrum in vitro. BAY-Y 3118 hydrochloride exhibits high activity against gram-positive cocci and anaerobes. BAY-Y 3118 hydrochloride shows moderate activity against Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. BAY-Y 3118 hydrochloride can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
Nitroxoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitroxoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitroxoline (8-Hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline), an antibiotic, is an orally active antibiofilm agent. Nitroxoline reduces the formation and induces the dispersal of Pseudomonasaeruginosa biofilms by chelation of iron and zinc. Nitroxoline can be used for the urinary tract infections and cancer research .
N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm . N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Methyl 3-hydroxydodecanoate is a poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) monomer. Methyl 3-hydroxydodecanoate can be produced with the involvement of Pseudomonas putida Bet001 .
Bac7(1-35) acetate is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide. Bac7(1-35) acetate efficiently binds to different regions of prokaryote ribosomes, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Bac7(1-35) acetate demonstrates in vitro activity against P. aeruginosa strains .
CRAMP-18 (mouse) acetate is an antibiotic peptide without hemolytic activity. CRAMP-18 (mouse) acetate has good inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. typhimurium and P. aeruginosa. CRAMP-18 (mouse) acetate has the potential to study antifungal, antibacterial and antitumor .
Bac7(1-35) is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide. Bac7(1-35) efficiently binds to different regions of prokaryote ribosomes, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Bac7(1-35) demonstrates in vitro activity against P. aeruginosa strains .
CRAMP-18 (mouse) is an antibiotic peptide without hemolytic activity. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has good inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. typhimurium and P. aeruginosa. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has the potential to study antifungal, antibacterial and antitumor .
PqsR/LasR-IN-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PqsR/LasR-IN-2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PqsR/LasR-IN-2 (Compound 3) is a potent inhibitor of PqsR and LasR systems in P. aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-2 also inhibits hERG with the IC50 of 1.408 µM[1].
Lynronne-3 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-128 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-3 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
Lynronne-2 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-256 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-2 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
3-Nitrobenzoic acid (m-Carboxynitrobenzene; m-Nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid; m-Nitrobenzoic acid) is an antioxidant and antibacterial agent that can kill bacteria and fungi. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid can be degraded or reduced by certain bacteria (such as Pseudomonas) and fungi (such as white rot fungi) into aldehydes and alcohols .
SPR206 acetate is a polymyxin analog with antibiotic activity against Gram-negative pathogens, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) variants. SPR206 acetate has an anti-bacterial infection effect by interacting with the bacterium’s outer membrane. The MIC values of SPR206 acetate against Pseudomonasaeruginosa Pa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301 are both 0.125 mg/L .
BAY-Y 3118 is a quinolone antibacterial agent. BAY-Y 3118 has a broad antibacterial spectrum in vitro. BAY-Y 3118 exhibits high activity against gram-positive cocci and anaerobes. BAY-Y 3118 shows moderate activity against Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. BAY-Y 3118 can be used in the research of infectious diseases .
Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate has been shown to improve the efficacy of doxycycline against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate was prepared using peptide coupling, resulting in high chemical yields of 27 to 91%. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate exhibits its mechanism of action by inducing ATP efflux and causing membrane depolarization in bacterial cells.
Mafenide Acetate is a potent sulfonamide antimicrobial agent. Mafenide Acetate exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Mafenide Acetate also exhibits antifungal activity against filamentous fungi (e.g., Lichtheimia and Aspergillus flavus). Mafenide Acetate can be used in the research of skin grafts on burn wounds, post-traumatic invasive fungal infections, and bacterially contaminated wounds .
Polymyxin B2 Sulfate is a polypeptide antibiotic with particularly potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 Sulfate kills bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular contents. Polymyxin B2 Sulfate is used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection and acute enteritis .
Cyclic tri-AMP is a component of the cyclic oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signaling system (CBASS), and acts as the second messenger in the immune response against viral infection. Cyclic tri-AMP binds to and activates DNA endonuclease NucC, results in cell death and exhibits antiviral activity .
Lonicerin (Standard) (Veronicastroside (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonicerin (HY-N4136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonicerin is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.
Antimicrobial agent-30 (Compound T10) is an antimicrobial agent, with MIC values of 18.7-21.0 µg/mL for S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, A. niger, and A. fumigatus .
D-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. D-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .
L-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. L-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .
MLEB-22043 is a synthetic siderophore-monobactam conjugate that is taken up into bacteria via its synthetic siderophore component by TonB-dependent transporters. Once inside the bacteria, it exerts antibacterial activity through its β-lactam component. MLEB-22043 is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with significant inhibitory activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
Kanchanamycin A is a 36-membered polyol macrolide antibiotic found in Streptomyces olivaceus Tü 4018, with high activity against Pseudomonas fluorescens, weak activity against Gram-positive bacteria and filamentous fungi, and no activity against yeasts. Kanchanamycin A inhibits growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Botrytis cinerea, Mucor miehei, Penicillium notatum, and Staphylococcus aureus. Kanchanamycin A is commonly used in the study of bacterial infections .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Conessine is an orally active and BBB-penetrable selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The pKi values of Conessine for rat and human H3 receptors are 7.61 and 8.27, respectively. Conessine is an inhibitor of the multidrug efflux pump system in Pseudomonasaeruginosa and can enhance the activity of antibiotics. Conessine has antimalarial activity. Conessine can also be used in the research of muscle atrophy .
Pipemidic acid (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipemidic acid (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonasaeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
4-Cholenic acid-3-one is an antifeedant steroid metabolite formed via anaerobic biotransformation of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172) by Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 10590 .
Antibacterial synergist 3 is a dual-acting inhibitor of biofilm (IC50 of PAO1: 0.40 μM and IC50 of PA14: 1.45 μM). Antibacterial synergist 3 reduces virulence production by inhibiting the quorum sensing (QS) system and induces iron deficiency in P. aeruginosa PAO1. Antibacterial synergist 3 enhances the efficacy of Tobramycin (HY-B0441) and Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in a mouse wound infection model. Antibacterial synergist 3 can be used for the research of P. aeruginosa infections .
Ilicicolin C exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae with IC50 of 28.5 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and β-glucuronidase with IC50 of 30-43 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak cytoxicity in human lung fibroblasts with IC50 of 64-120 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C affects seed germination and root tip growth of lettuce .
Questiomycin A (Phx-3) is a GRP78 (cytoprotective endoplasmic reticulum chaperone) degrader and enhances the anticancer activity of Sorafenib. Questiomycin A is also an antimicrobial/antibiotic that can be obtained from the metabolite of Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66. Questiomycin A can be used in research on biological control of cancer and plant diseases .
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring lysophospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE also acts as an immune response regulator and toxicity alleviator produced by Microcystis aeruginosa under Cu 2+ stress .
Lynronne-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including MDR strains (MIC: 8-32 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-1 reduces the bacterial load in MRSA infected wound murine model. Lynronne-1 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection .
WLBU2 is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
WLBU2 acetate is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 acetate exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 acetate prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 acetate can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
CB-182804, Polymyxin B (HY-149179) analogue, is a polypeptide antibiotic. CB-182804 has inhibitory activity against all Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC50 values of 2 μg/mL. CB-182804 is mainly used for the research on refractory infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria .
Secnidazole (RP-14539) hemihydrate is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole hemihydrate, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole hemihydrate has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole hemihydrate can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
D-PheTrAP is a bisubstrate analog inhibitor of 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXPS). D-PheTrAP inhibits Escherichia coli DXPS (EcDXPS) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa DXPS (PaDXPS) with IC50 values of 0.52 μM, 2.1 μM, 2.4 μM, and 1.7 μM for wild-type (WT) EcDXPS, EcA426E, WT PaDXPS, and PaE431A, respectively .
Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively .
N'-Isonicotinoylisonicotinohydrazide (Compound 7, 1,2-Diisonicotinoylhydrazine) is a competitive inhibitor (IC50=5-30 μM) of bacterial heme oxygenase (HO). N'-Isonicotinoylisonicotinohydrazide inhibits iron release and bacterial iron acquisition. N'-Isonicotinoylisonicotinohydrazide exhibits selective activity against HO enzymes from Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Neisseria meningitidis. N'-Isonicotinoylisonicotinohydrazide is promising for research of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections .
Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) dihydrate is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively .
Avibactam (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avibactam (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) hydrate is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively[1].
Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively .
IDD-8E is an effective anti-pseudomonal agent (MIC =4.4 µM ) with no cytotoxicity. IDD-8E shows significant pseudomonal killing and disruption of pseudomonal biofilm. IDD-8E binds to the ATP-binding pocket of WaaP and also inhibits other ESKAPE pathogens.
Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) hydrate is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively .
Avibactam (free acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avibactam (free acid). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avibactam (NXL-104) free acid is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively[1].
Avibactam (NXL-104) free acid is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively .
Avibactam (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avibactam (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively .
2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is a polyketide antibiotic produced byPseudomonas fluorescens. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol exhibits broad-spectrum toxicity against various organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol can also inhibit plant pathogens and affect the root development of tomato seedlings .
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) and can be used as a biocide to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa et. al. Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate, an antimicrobial agent, bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties depending on the concentration.
E 5065 is an orally active antibacterial agent. E 5065 exhibits potent in vitro activity against Gram-negative microorganisms, Gram-positive cocci, and anaerobes. E 5065 exhibits an MIC90 of 0.5 μg/mL against Clostridium spp. E 5065 provides protection against experimental infections caused by P. aeruginosa .
MraY-IN-1 (compound 12a) is a potent MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 μM. MraY-IN-1 has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K12, Bacillus subtilis W23 and Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 with MIC50s of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL and 46 µg/mL, respectively. MraY-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-bacteria .
Triisobutyl phosphate is an environmental pollutant that undergoes biodegradation. TiBP can be degraded in activated sludge via hydrolysis, dehydrogenation and hydroxylation, a process mediated by an acclimated microbial community with Pseudomonas as the key strain, and enhanced by TiBP-induced enzymatic activity. TiBP exerts toxic effects on zebrafish embryos .
Netilmicin sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netilmicin sulfate (HY-A0086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
PAA-38 is a highly potent selective inhibitor targeting bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS). PAA-38 againsts Pseudomonasaeruginosa ProRS (PaProRS) with a Kd value of 0.399 nM and an IC50 value of 4.97 nM. PAA-38 againsts human cytoplasmic ProRSs (HsProRS) with an IC50 value of 35.5 nM. PAA-38 demonstrates an in vitro antibacterial activity of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 4-8 μg/mL .
N-(3-Hydroxyoctanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone (Compound 40) is a competitive inhibitor of the quorum sensing receptor LuxR with an IC50 value of 4 μM. N-(3-Hydroxyoctanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone shows selective inhibition toward quorum sensing systems in Gram-negative bacteria like Pseudomonasaeruginosa. N-(3-Hydroxyoctanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone is promising for research of bacterial infections .
Conessine dihydrobromide is an orally active and BBB-penetrable selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The pKi values of Conessine dihydrobromide for rat and human H3 receptors are 7.61 and 8.27, respectively. Conessine dihydrobromide is an inhibitor of the multidrug efflux pump system in Pseudomonasaeruginosa and can enhance the activity of antibiotics. Conessine dihydrobromide has antimalarial activity. Conessine dihydrobromide can also be used in the research of muscle atrophy .
Antibacterial agent 285 (Compound 3) is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial agent 285 has significant antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacterium with MICs of 0.125-0.5, 0.125-0.5 and 0.125-2 μg/mL for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB), Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRE) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa (CRPA), respectively. Antibacterial agent 285 can be used for bacterial infection research, such as complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) and kidney infections .
Aldox-d6 (Lexamine M-13-d6; MAPD-d6) is the deuterium labeled Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine (HY-W099582). Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine (MAPD) is an antimicrobial agent (including against bacteria and fungi) and an insecticide, exhibiting inhibitory activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, and Acanthamoeba polyphaga. Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine can be used in research on microbial-induced keratitis .
N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (Standard) (C12-HSL (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (HY-118697). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule. N-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa.
N-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm . N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
2-Amino-6-bromopyridine is an intermediate. 2-Amino-6-bromopyridine is also a PqsR ligand with a Kd value of 6.8 μM in SPR assay. 2-Amino-6-bromopyridine shows weak antagonistic activity. 2-Amino-6-bromopyridine can be used in the synthesis of JAK2 inhibitors, MSK1 inhibitors, and in the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
Veratraldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled Veratraldehyde (HY-N1096). Veratraldehyde is an orally active aromatic compound and antibacterial agent. Veratraldehyde can be isolated from essential oils of plants such as peppermint and ginger. Veratraldehyde targets the PilY1 protein. Veratraldehyde has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Veratraldehyde has a repellent effect against mosquitoes and ticks. Veratraldehyde can be used as a flavoring agent .
Antibiofilm agent-18, a tetrahydropyrid derivative is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibiofilm agent-18 can disrupts S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilms and has low cytotoxicity. Antibiofilm agent-18 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Sclareolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sclareolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities[1].
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .
3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (compound 2c) is a 3-substituted pyrrole-2,5-dione compound with antibacterial activity. 3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione inhibits pathogenic strains of S. aureusATCC 25923, E. coliATCC 25922, P. aeruginosaATCC 27853, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and 64 μg/mL, respectively .
Pentabromopseudilin (PBrP) is a marine antibiotic isolated from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas bromoutilis and Alteromonas luteoviolaceus. PBrP exhibits antimicrobial, anti-tumour and phytotoxic activities. PBrP is a reversible and allosteric inhibitor of myosin Va (MyoVa). PBrP also is a potent inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) activity. PBrP can be used for the research of fibrotic diseases and cancer .
ROS inducer 3 (Compound I6) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 3 has excellent in vitro bioactivity with an EC50 of 2.86 μg/mL. ROS inducer 3 has significant protective activity for preventing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases .
Usaramine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be isolated from seeds of Crolatalaria pallida. Usaramine selective Usaramine demonstrates antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Usaramine can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
4'-O-Methyl-8-prenylnaringenin is a prenylated flavonoid compound with antibacterial activity, which can be isolated from propolis of the Solomon Islands. 4'-O-Methyl-8-prenylnaringenin exerts its antibacterial activity by enhancing cell penetration and damaging bacterial cell membranes or cell walls. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa are 32 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and 128 μg/mL, respectively .
DNA Gyrase-IN-17 (Compound 5C) is a DNA Gyrase inhibitor. DNA Gyrase-IN-17 exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains (such as Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, etc.), with a MIC value of 62.5 μg/mL. DNA Gyrase-IN-17 interferes with DNA replication by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase. DNA Gyrase-IN-17 can be used in the development of antibacterial drugs, especially for the study of drug-resistant strains .
DNA Gyrase-IN-15 (Compound 11) is an antimicrobial agent and inhibitor of DHPS and DNA gyrase, with IC50s of 1.73 and 0.07 µM, respectively. DNA Gyrase-IN-15 shows antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis (MIC of 15.62 µg/mL), Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter species (MIC of 7.81 µg/mL), Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. DNA Gyrase-IN-15 also shows antibiofilm activity against Enterococcus faecalis .
Secnidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secnidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
Ebselen oxide, the selenone analogue of Ebselen, covalently modifies diguanylate cyclase (DGC) to inhibit c-di-GMP-receptor interactions and reduces DGC activity. Ebselen oxide also inhibits alginate production (IC50=14 μM) by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Ebselen oxide inhibits HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, HDAC8, and HDAC9 (IC50 ranging from 0.2 to 4.7 μM) .
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.56 μM, 29.50 μM and 5.78 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 displays potent synergistic antibacterial activity with Meropenem against engineered Escherichia coli strains and intractable clinically isolated Pseudomonasaeruginosa producing VIM-2 MBL .
Secnidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole . Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
Mafenide (Acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mafenide Acetate (HY-B0614A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mafenide Acetate is a potent sulfonamide antimicrobial agent. Mafenide Acetate exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Mafenide Acetate also exhibits antifungal activity against filamentous fungi (e.g., Lichtheimia and Aspergillus flavus). Mafenide Acetate can be used in the research of skin grafts on burn wounds, post-traumatic invasive fungal infections, and bacterially contaminated wounds .
N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone ((Rac)-C4-HSL) is a racemic mixture of N-Butanoyl-D-homoserine lactone and N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
PF-04753299 is a potent and selective UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristol)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitor. PF-04753299 is bactericidal for the gonococcal isolates. PF-04753299 inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae strains with MIC90 values of 2 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml, respectively. PF-04753299 is used for the study of gram-negative bacteria infection .
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC50 and MIC90 values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Gabaculine is an amino acid neurotoxin and blood-brain barrier-permeable GABA transaminase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 μM in beef and Pseudomonas ovalis. Gabaculine elevates endogenous synaptic and brain GABA levels and enhances GABA activity. Gabaculine induces sedation, hypothermia, loss of righting reflex, and prevents convulsions in mice. Gabaculine is applicable to research related to neurological disorders .
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
DK 507k is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone Antibacterial agent. DK 507k targets DNA gyrase subunit A (GyrA) and modulates the function of GyrA. DK 507k inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. DK 507k eliminates Penicillin-tolerant Streptococcus pneumoniae from the lungs of mice. DK 507k can be used in research related to sepsis and *Streptococcus pneumoniae* pneumonia .
N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Standard) (C4-HSL (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HY-114816). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa.
(2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin disodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonasaeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.
1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone is a xanthone and Antibacterial agent. 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone can be isolated from Lomatogonium rotatum. 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone inhibits the growth of PseudomonasaeruginosaATCC27853 and Escherichia coliATCC25923 with an MIC of 640 μg/mL. 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone exhibits anticancer activity against cervical cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, liver cancer, and gastric cancer .
Xeruborbactam is a potent, ultra-broad-spectrum boronic acid beta-lactamase inhibitor. Xeruborbactam inhibits key serine and metallo beta-lactamases at a nano molar range .
Xeruborbactam disodium is a potent, ultra-broad-spectrum boronic acid beta-lactamase inhibitor. Xeruborbactam disodium inhibits key serine and metallo beta-lactamases at a nano molar range .
Antimicrobial agent-5 is an potent antimicrobial agent, and displays excellent cell selectivity against Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-5 blocks the interaction between LPS and CD14/TLR4 receptor, and shows anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced inflammation .
Anti-MRSA agent 12 (Compound SM-5) is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis and Escherichia coli with MIC of 7.81, 7.81 and 62.5 μM. Anti-MRSA agent 12 inhibits the methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) through inhibition of biofilm formation .
DABMA is a TMEM175 channel activator with a human EC50 of 17.9 μM. DABMA directly increases TMEM175 channel current via interaction with intracellular, transmembrane, or endosomal lumen-associated domains, and does not alter TMEM175 mRNA or protein levels. DABMA delays endolysosomal substrate degradation, modulates endolysosomal trafficking, increases acidic organelle accumulation, induces cholesterol accumulation and altered late endosome morphology. DABMA can be used for the research of coronavirus disease, Clostridium difficile infection, Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection, rabies, and influenza virus infection .
Antibacterial agent 272 (Compound Z22) is a potential antimicrobial agent targeting DNA and the DNA-topoisomerase II (DNA-Topo II) complex, exhibiting MIC values of 1 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus 25923 and 29213, 2 μg/mL against Staphylococcus epidermidis 12228, 2-4 μg/mL against Enterococcus faecalis, and 4 μg/mL against Pseudomonasaeruginosa 9027 and 27853, demonstrating potent antibacterial activity. This compound functions by intercalating with DNA base pairs to disrupt normal bacterial DNA function, making it suitable for research on bacterial infectious diseases .
10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Veratraldehyde- 13C (3,4-Dimethoxy[7- 13C]-benzaldehyde) is the 13C-labeled Veratraldehyde (HY-N1096). Veratraldehyde is an orally active aromatic compound and antibacterial agent. Veratraldehyde can be isolated from essential oils of plants such as peppermint and ginger. Veratraldehyde targets the PilY1 protein. Veratraldehyde has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Veratraldehyde has a repellent effect against mosquitoes and ticks. Veratraldehyde can be used as a flavoring agent .
XT17 is an anthrone compound with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It exerts its antibacterial effect by disrupting the cell wall and inhibiting DNA synthesis. XT17 exhibits weak hemolytic activity, low cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines, and a low frequency of drug resistance. Meanwhile, XT17 shows in vivo efficacy in a mouse corneal infection model induced by Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Further docking studies have confirmed that XT17 can form a stable complex with bacterial gyrase. XT17 can be used in the research of the anti - infection field .
KSP-1007 is a bicyclic boronate-based broad-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. KSP-1007 can effectively inhibit class A, B, C and D β-lactamases, including serine-type, metallo-type (such as NDM, VIM, IMP) and Acinetobacter baumannii OXA-type enzymes. KSP-1007 can enhance the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678), reduce its MIC value, and be effective against carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. KSP-1007 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
10-Undecenoic acid copper (Undecylenic acid copper) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid copper has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid copper has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid copper inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities .
Hypocrellin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypocrellin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities[1][2][3].
PD117588 is a quinolone antibacterial agent with a broad range of antibacterial activity. PD117588 exhibits excellent activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria from cancer patients, especially against all Gram-positive strains, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, and Enterococci. PD117588 is also very effective against most Gram-negative bacilli, although ciprofloxacin shows stronger activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Compared with other quinolone antibiotics, the minimum inhibitory concentration of PD117588 outperforms most of the tested microorganisms, including imipenem and ceftazidime .
Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase is a dioxygenase. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase belongs to the non-heme iron dioxygenase class. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase catalyzes the cleavage of the aromatic ring of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, attaching two atoms of molecular oxygen to the compound to generate β-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase is a key enzyme in the β-ketoadipic acid pathway. It is found in marine bacteria associated with Roseobacter. Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase can be isolated from Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(-)-(E)-Guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats .
13-HPOT is a linolenic acid hydroperoxide and an antibacterial agent. 13-HPOT interacts with lipid representatives of bacterial inner membranes. 13-HPOT exerts dose-dependent in vitro antibacterial activity against Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae DC3000, and Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens .
Dihydroaeruginoic acid ((Rac)-CGP 52547), an antifungal antibiotic, is a thiazoline iron chelator. Dihydroaeruginoic acid is the condensation product of salicylate and one cysteine residue. Dihydroaeruginoic acid chelates Fe(III), inhibits DNA replication via ribonucleotide reductase, induces G1/S cell cycle block, reduces leukemia cell clonogenic viability. Dihydroaeruginoic acid inhibits phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, suppresses Candida albicans development, and inhibits Agrobacterium tumefaciens biofilm formation via extracellular iron sequestration. Dihydroaeruginoic acid can be used for the research of phytopathogenic fungal and bacterial infections, and leukemia .
Pexiganan TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniaeATCC 13883, E. coliATCC 8739, S. typhimuriumATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosaATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniaeATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
S-Methyl thioacetate is a toxicant with fumigant activity, can be found in emissions from Bacillus oshimensis, Burkholderia gladioli, Burkholderia cepacia, and Pseudomonas oryzihabitans. S-Methyl thioacetate exerts fumigant toxicity against Caenorhabditis elegans and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. S-Methyl thioacetate functions as a bacterial volatile organic compound. S-Methyl thioacetate can be used for the research of plant-parasitic nematode infection .
Secnidazole-d3 (RP-14539-d3; PM-185184-d3) is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole (HY-B1118). Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
10-Undecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone ((Rac)-C4-HSL) is a racemic mixture of N-Butanoyl-D-homoserine lactone and N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(-)-(E) -guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard for (-)-(E) -guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) (HY-N7781). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats.
Arenicin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from coelomocytes of the marine polychaeta lugworm Arenicola marina. Arenicin-1 displays potent antimicrobial activity, with MIC values ranging from 2.0 to 8.0 μM. Arenicin-1 can be used for antibacterial research .
Rosellichalasin is an antibacterial agent isolated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes Y-62. Rosellichalasin exhibits antibacterial activity .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
RhlR agonist-1 is a N-acylated L-homoserine lactone and is a selective quorum sensing receptor RhlR agonist. RhlR agonist-1 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone (5-cis-C12-HSL) (Compound 2) is an acylated homoserine lactone. N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone can be isolated for Mesorhizobium sp. N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone restores protease and pyoverdin production of an AHL-deficient Pseudomonasaeruginosa PAO1 lasI rhlI double mutant. N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone has no significant antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity against tumor cells .
Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, Bacteria is a dioxygenase. Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, Bacteria belongs to the non-heme iron dioxygenase class. Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, Bacteria catalyzes the cleavage of the aromatic ring of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, attaching two atoms of molecular oxygen to the compound to generate β-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate. Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, Bacteria is a key enzyme in the β-ketoadipic acid pathway. Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, Bacteria is found in marine bacteria associated with Roseobacter. Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase, Bacteria can be isolated from Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
FK-518 is a potent AmpC β-lactamase inhibitor. FK-518 demonstrates strong antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa strains overexpressing AmpC β-lactamase. FK-518 is promising for research of P. aeruginosa infections .
Antibiofilm agent-19 is an antibiofilm agent with iron-chelating activity. Antibiofilm agent-19 potently inhibits biofilm formation by wild-type PAO1 and the hyper-biofilm mutant strain PAO1-ΔwspF. Antibiofilm agent-19 promotes the formation of c-di-GMP G-quadruplexes and disrupts iron acquisition systems. It can be used in studies on antibacterial adjuvants .
Quinizarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinizarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .
Biclotymol is an antimicrobial agent against gram-positive cocci. Biclotymol inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, with MIC of 150 and 150 μM. Biclotymol exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and ameliorates the otolaryngology infection and throat sore .
Pefloxacin (Standard) (Pefloxacinium (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Pefloxacin mesylate (Standard) (Pefloxacinium mesylate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Pefloxacin mesylate (HY-B0147A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate can be used for infection studies .
DS21412020 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. DS21412020 inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (GyrA) and topoisomerase IV, leading to DNA breaks. DS21412020 exhibits significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL), Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.05 μg/mL), and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.2 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa (MIC = 0.78 μg/mL). DS21412020 significantly reduces bacterial load in mouse pneumonia and MRSA infection models. DS21412020 can be used in the development of next-generation quinolone antibiotics .
Pefloxacin-d3 (Pefloxacinium-d3) is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Pefloxacin-d5 (Pefloxacinium-d5) is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
ML318 is a biaryl nitrile inhibitor of PvdQ acylase with an IC50 of 20 nM by binding in the acyl-binding site. ML318 inhibits P. aeruginosa (PAO1) with an IC50 of 19 μM. ML318 prevents pyoverdine production and limits the growth of P. aeruginosa under iron-limiting conditions .
Dihydroanthracene (9,10-Dihydroanthracene) is a substrate for toluene dioxygenase (TDO) expressed by Pseudomonas putida UV4. Toluene dioxygenase (TDO) expressed by Pseudomonas putida UV4 catalyzes the benzylic monooxygenation of Dihydroanthracene to 9-hydroxy-9,10-DHA as the only product .
4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM .
4,5-Dichlorocatechol is a substrate of the broad-spectrum chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase of pseudomonas chlororaphis RW71. The Ki values for 4,5-dichlorocatechol is 30 nM for the dioxygenase of the Chlorobenzoate-degrading strain Pseudomonas putida AC27 and 4 nM for the dioxygenase of Acidovorax sp. strain PS14 .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate dihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate (HY-B0147B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate dihydrate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate can be used for infection studies .
Hepoxilin A3 (HXA3) is a neutrophil chemo-attractant, synthesized by activating the PLA2-12-LOX pathway. Hepoxilin A3 can guide neutrophils to cross the epithelial barrier and migrate to the infection site (such as the alveolar cavity). The level of Hepoxilin A3 increases synchronously with neutrophil infiltration in mouse models. Hepoxilin A3 can be used to study inflammatory diseases (such as pneumonia, cystic fibrosis) .
Pefloxacin impurity 1 (Pefloxacin impurity B) is an antibacterial agent. Pefloxacin impurity 1 exhibits in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
[BMIM]Cl (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) is an alkyl-imidazolium chloride compound and a persistent aquatic pollutant. [BMIM]Cl exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (MIC = 25 mM), E. coli (MIC = 50 mM), and P. aeruginosa(MIC = 100 mM). It possesses moderate membrane permeability and cytotoxicity, directly affecting microorganisms and mammalian cells at high concentrations, but can inhibit the function of complex ecosystems (e.g., anaerobic digestion) even at environmentally relevant low concentrations by disrupting microbial community structures. [BMIM]Cl can be used in research related to bacterial infections .
LpxC-IN-5 is a potent non-hydroxamate LpxC (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. LpxC-IN-5 shows antibacterial activity against E. coliATCC25922, P. aeruginosaATCC27853, K. pneumoniaeATCC13883 and P. aeruginosa 5567 with MIC of 16, 4, 64, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Apalcillin (PC-904) in combination with Ro 48-1220, a penam sulfone β-lactamase inhibitor, demonstrated broad-spectrum activity against gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, excluding Klebsiella oxytoca. It exhibited potent activity against β-lactamase-producing Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with effective MICs (11 μg/mL). The combination also inhibited Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter species at low MICs (0.25 to 4 μg/mL). However, its efficacy against oxacillin-resistant staphylococci and certain gram-positive organisms was limited. Apalcillin/Ro 48-1220 showed comparable efficacy to piperacillin/tazobactam against some extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli but was less effective against SHV-type β-lactamases .
(K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 (Compound (C-C10)C-C) is a dimeric lipopeptide and antibacterial agent. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 enhances the accumulation of ROS, inhibits the bacterial respiratory chain dehydrogenase activity. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 exhibits significant inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 exhibits antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii AB1901, A. baumannii AB1902, Pseudomonasaeruginosa 25349, Staphylococcus aureus 11011, with MICs of 4 μM, 8 μM, 4 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 shows antimicrobial efficacy against E. coliATCC 25922 .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) sodium is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole sodium is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole sodium kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole sodium in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole sodium is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Eicosane is an alkane with anti-microbial effects. Eicosane inhibits the growth of B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Eicosane is used to form candles .
Phevamine A is a small molecule bacterial phytotoxin that can be isolated from Pseudomonas syringae. Phevamine promotes bacterial growth by suppressing plant immune responses .
Pseudomonic acid D is a microbial inhibitor. Pseudomonic acid D potently inhibits mycoplasmas and bacterial pathogens. Pseudomonic acid D can be produced by fermentation with Pseudomonas fluorescens .
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Lenapenem (BO-2727) hydrochloride hydrate, a carbapenem antibiotic, has potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including P. aeruginosa .
Arthrofactin (TFA) is an effective lipopeptide biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. MIS38. Arthrofactin (TFA) production is associated with multiple ATP dependent active transporter systems .
Komaroidine is a bactericidal agent. Komaroidine induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) bursts in bacterial cells, disrupts antioxidant enzyme function and redox homeostasis, increases membrane permeability, and triggers bacterial apoptosis. Komaroidine suppresses bacterial burden within infected plant tissues.Komaroidine exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against phytopathogenic bacteria including Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. Komaroidine can be used for the research of rice bacterial leaf blight .
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
Cefquinome is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic that has inhibitory effects on a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pseudomonas, and Enterobacteriaceae .
ME-1228 is an antibacterial agent and sulfur-containing analogue of OCP 9-176. ME 1228 is generally twofold more active than OCP 9-176 against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Providencia stuartii, Proteus vulgaris, and Serratia marcescens. ME-1228 has antibacterial activity against E. coli UB 1005, P. aeruginosa K779K, and P. aeruginosa E4, with MICs of 0.25, 0.25, and 1 μg/mL, respectively .
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside (Tellimoside) is a flavonol glycoside with strong inhibitory activity against the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
Antibiotic SF-2132 is a peptide antibiotic identified in Nocardiopsis sp., which exhibits inhibitory activity against β-lactam antibiotic-resistant strains, such as Pseudomonas and Escherichia .
Cefquinome sulfate is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic that has inhibitory effects on a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pseudomonas, and Enterobacteriaceae .
Tet-20 acetate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Tet-20 acetate is promising for research of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., P. aeruginosa, S. aureus) .
GT-1 (LCB10-0200), a siderophore-linked cephalosporin, is effective against clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter aerogenes.
MurB-IN-1 (compound 44) is an inhibitor of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase (MurB), with a Kd 3.57 μM. MurB, a target in P. aeruginosa, is an opportunistic infectious agent causing death .
Antibacterial agent 135 (example 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 135 can inhibit P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with MIC>64 μg/mL .
Cadrofloxacin (Caderofloxacin; CS-940) hydrochloride is an orally active antibacterial agent with significant bactericidal activity against quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. Cadrofloxacin hydrochloride effectively improves systemic infection and experimental Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia in mice. Cadrofloxacin hydrochloride can be widely used in research related to systemic bacterial infections and bacterial pneumonia .
Pterin is a Pteridine with antibacterial activity, which is found in C. croceus. Pterin reduces the proliferation and biofilm production in E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. mutans. Pterin is promising for research of cancers and infections .
RhlR antagonist 1 is a potent RhlR antagonist with an IC50 of 26 μM. RhlR antagonist 1 displays selective RhlR antagonism over LasR and PqsR, strong inhibition of biofilm formation in static and dynamic settings, and reduces production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipid and pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa. RhlR antagonist 1 can be utilized for developing QS-modulating molecules in the control of P. aeruginosa infections . RhlR antagonist 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Argimicin A is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Sphingomonas sp.. Argimicin A exhibits algicidal activity against toxic cyanobacteria, inhibits M. viridis and M. aeruginosa with IC50s of 12 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL .
Neorauflavene is a phenolic neorautanenia isoflavanoid isolated from Neorautanenia edulis. Neorauflavene shows antibacterial activities against E. faecalis, S. suis, S. agalactiae, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, and R. anatipestifer .
3-Methylcatechol is a phenolic derivative that can be produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2. 3-Methylcatechol can serve as a molecular building block in chemical synthesis to produce other active compounds .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
T145 is an oxazolidinone with antibacterial activity that inhibits growth of gram negatives (K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae), gram positives (E. faecalis and S. aureus) and acid fast pathogens (Mab, Mav and Mtb) .
Diazolidinyl urea is a broad-spectrum preservative commonly used in cosmetics. Diazolidinyl urea exerts antibacterial effects by decomposing and releasing formaldehyde. Diazolidinyl urea is effective against most contaminating microorganisms, especially Pseudomonas .
Asperglaucin A represents an unusual phthalide-like derivative. Asperglaucin A exhibits potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Antibacterial agent 134 (compound 1) is an diketopiperazine alkaloid with antimicrobial activity. Antibacterial agent 134 is the major metabolite in the culture of Hymeniacidon perleve associated bioactive bacterium Pseudomonas sp. NJ6-3-1 .
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .
Saquayamycin D is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus culture broth. Saquayamycin D exhibits antibacterial activity against various gram-positive bacteria with MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL. Saquayamycin D inhibits the proliferation of Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-sensitive P388/S and Doxorubicin-resistant P388/ADR with IC50 of 0.15 and 0.15 μg/mL .
Tannase is a tannin acyl hydrolase. Tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bonds in gallotannins, complex tannins and gallic acid esters to release gallic acid. Tannase plays a role in industrial production, including the manufacture of instant tea, beer, fruit juice, some wines, and the production of gallic acid .
5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbic acid 5,6-acetonide) is an organic compound and a derivative of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C). 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid inhibits biofilm formation by pathogenic bacteria. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
Tachyplesin-3 is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin-3 has inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. Tachyplesin-3 binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through positive charges, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin-3 interferes with bacterial adhesion and aggregation, prevents biofilm formation, and has a synergistic effect when used in combination with Piperacillin (HY-B1923) - Tazobactam (HY-B1418) (TZP) .
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.
1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene is an intermediate isolated from the metabolism of naphthalene and has been shown to be a precursor to the formation of naphthoquinones. 1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene can be further metabolized by some bacteria (such as Pseudomonas) to compounds such as coumarins and salicylic acid .
D2A21 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with significant antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas and bactericidal effect on burn scabs. D2A21 TFA has antitumor activity and can be used in prostate cancer research .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Nocardicin A is a beta-lactam antibiotic with selective antibacterial activity. Nocardicin A has moderate antibacterial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative bacteria including Proteus and Pseudomonas; it has no inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium, fungi, and yeast .
Cyclo(Pro-Val)-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cyclo(Pro-Val) (HY-N11615). Cyclo(Pro-Val) can be isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens GcM5-1A and has cytotoxicity .
Geranyl isobutyrate is a synthetic α,β‑unsaturated branched‑chain aliphatic ester and a geraniol derivative. Geranyl isobutyrate acts as a food and feed flavouring agent and a biologically active antimicrobial compound. Geranyl isobutyrate shows antimicrobial activity against Gram‑positive and most Gram‑negative bacteria .
Antibacterial agent 143 (Compound 5a) is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 25, 25, 50 and 50 μg/mL against B. subtilisATCC6633, S. aureusATCC6538, P. aeruginosaATCC13525 and E. coliATCC35218, respectively .
Antibacterial synergist 2 (compound 27) is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 2 shows inhibitory effects to S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Antibacterial synergist 2 can be used for the research related to biofilm-forming pathogens .
Cepafungin III is an acylpeptide antibiotic that can be isolated from the culture broth of Pseudomonas species. Cepafungin III exhibits inhibitory activity against yeast and fungi, and antitumor activity against P388 leukemia in mice, when mixed with Cepafungin I and II .
FR295389 is a dihydroimidazopyrazolium cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. FR295389 shows activity against IMP-type metallo-β-lactamases (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii and Pseudomonas putida with MIC values ranging from 4 to 32 mg/mL .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
Antibacterial agent 176 (Compound 6f) is a potent PqsR antagonist. Antibacterial agent 176 has a good inhibitory effect on P. aeruginosa CF, and a significant inhibitory effect on the production of pyocyanin, 2-alkyl-4 (1H) -quinolones .
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonasaeruginosa strains.
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Antibacterial agent 249 demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, effectively inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, while also exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, making it a potential candidate for treating bacterial infections.
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
4-Acetylphenoxyacetic acid is a phenoxyacetic acid derivative. 4-Acetylphenoxyacetic acid can be synthesized from para-acetyl phenol. 4-Acetylphenoxyacetic acid can be used to study phenylacetic acid transport system of Pseudomonas putida U through the aerobic catabolism of phenylacetic aced derivative .
Kanamycins sulfate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable JNK1 and Bcl-2 modulator as well as an antibiotic, with broad-spectrum antibacterial, and biofilm-inhibiting activities, and it induces autophagy. Kanamycins sulfate promotes Bcl-2 phosphorylation to upregulate autophagy levels, triggering changes such as mitochondrial swelling and endoplasmic reticulum expansion. Consequently, it causes reversible neuronal damage in the dorsal cochlear nucleus without inducing significant neuronal apoptosis. In the presence of exogenous alanine or glucose, Kanamycins sulfate effectively kills drug-resistant bacteria, restores drug sensitivity of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and alleviates urinary tract and kidney infections in mice. Kanamycins sulfate can be applied to scientific research related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, salmonellosis, brucellosis, shigellosis, urinary tract infections, and reversible neurotoxicity .
Cefovecin sodium is an extended-spectrum semisynthetic cephalosporin and bactericidal agent. Cefovecin sodium exerts potent antibacterial activity against multiple bacterial. Cefovecin sodium can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Antibacterial agent 260 (Compound 4r) exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC of 0.0076 μM. Antibacterial agent 260 acts as a herbicidal agent, that inhibits the root- and stem-growth of Raphanus sativus L. (radish seed) .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
BAL-30072, a siderophore sulfactam, is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, with activity against multiresistant gram-negative bacilli. BAL30072 shows MIC90 values of 4 μg/mL for MDR Acinetobacter spp. and 8 μg/mL for MDR P. aeruginosa, respectively .
HQNO (Standard) is the analytical standard of HQNO. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III[1]. HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species[2].
FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.5.9), or glucose dehydrogenase (FAD)/Pseudomonas glucose dehydrogenase. FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase is insensitive to O2 and displays high substrate specificity to glucose and thus is especially attractive enzymes for use in glucose biosensor applications .
FabH-IN-3 (Compound 12) is an inhibitor of FabH. FabH-IN-3 exhibits MIC against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Staphylococcus aureus are all 50 μg/mL. FabH-IN-3 can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections .
Cefquinome (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefquinome (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefquinome sulfate is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic that has inhibitory effects on a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pseudomonas, and Enterobacteriaceae .
Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans . Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Microcyclamide (Compound 1), a cytotoxic cyclic hexapeptide, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Microcyclamide can be isolated from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Microcyclamide has moderate cytotoxicity against P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 of 1.2 μg/mL. Microcyclamide can be used for cancers research .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
flg22Pst is a peptide that can be derived Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and serves as an effective elicitor for the plant immune system. flg22Pst can induce callose deposition in plants, trigger plant immune responses, and thereby assist plants in defending against pathogen invasion .
Forphenicinol is an immunomodulator and a derivative of the bacterial metabolite forphenicine. It increases the phagocytosis of yeast by peritoneal macrophages isolated from thioglycolate-stimulated mice. Forphenicinol (100 μg/animal) prevents cyclophosphamide-induced suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), as well as enhances DTH in response to the hapten oxazolone or sheep red blood cells in mice. It enhances the bactericidal activity of macrophages against P. aeruginosa in mice when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.2 Forphenicinol (15.6-1,000 μg/animal) increases survival in a mouse model of P. aeruginosa infection. It also inhibits tumor growth in S180 sarcoma and IMC carcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at doses ranging from 0.05 to 5 mg/kg per day.
ME-1036 (CP-5609) is a carbapenem antibiotic. ME-1036 against resistant Gram-positive organisms, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), and ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae but is not effective against P. aeruginosa .
Ocotillone ((24S)-20,24-Epoxy-25-hydroxydammaran-3-one) is a triterpenoids that can be isolated from the fruits of Dysoxylum richii. Ocotillone has antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and S. typhimurium without hemolytic activity .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
Antibacterial agent 113 (compound 3) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 113 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli, E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values all of 156.25 μM .
Antibacterial agent 304 (Compound 3a) is an antibacterial agent with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8 μg/mL against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. This antibacterial agent has a bactericidal effect and can disrupt the integrity of the cell wall. Antibacterial agent 304 has the potential to be a sustainable organic photocatalyst .
Asperglaucin B is an alkylated salicylaldehyde derivative from the fungus Aspergillus chevalieri SQ-8, with antibacterial activities. Asperglaucin B displays potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Albicidin is a peptide antibiotic with phytotoxic activity. Albicidin potently inhibits bacterial and plant DNA gyrase at nanomolar concentrations, blocks DNA replication, and exhibits excellent antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Albicidin possesses bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms, and acts as a virulence factor for the systemic plant infection by Xanthomonas albilineans. Albicidin can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and sugarcane leaf blight .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
LDKA is a helical membrane-active antibacterial peptide. LDKA forms an ensemble of pores of different sizes. LDKA has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) bacteria in a nutrient-rich medium, with MICs in the 10-70 μM range .
Creatininase, Microorganism (Creatinine amidohydrolase; CAH), namely creatinine amidohydrolase, from Pseudomonas putida, is a homohexameric enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Creatininase acts on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, and can catalyze the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolized by creatinase to urea and sarcosine .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
D13-9001 is a potent AcrB (AcrAB-TolC efflux pump subunit) and MexB (MexAB-OprM efflux pump subunit) inhibitor with the KD values of 1.15 μM and 3.57 μM in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively . D13-9001 exhibits antibiotic activities .
(R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM. (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs of 10-80 µM). (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.
Hexa-D-arginine (Furin Inhibitor II) is a stable furin inhibitor with Ki values 106 nM, 580 nM and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1), respectively. Hexa-D-arginine blocks Pseudomonas exotoxin A and anthrax toxins toxicity in vitro and in vivo .
Antibacterial agent 205 (Compound 10d) is a indolylacryloyl-derived oxacins, which exhibits broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC of 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 205 reduces the exopolysaccharide, eliminates the biofilm, and thus attenuates the drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 205 exhibits antibacterial activity through destory of membrane integrity, accumulation of reactive oxygen species ROS, and inhibition of DNA replication .
Antibacterial agent 206 (Compound 10e) is a indolylacryloyl-derived oxacins, which exhibits broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC of 0.25-1 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 206 reduces the exopolysaccharide, eliminates the biofilm, and thus attenuates the drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 206 exhibits antibacterial activity through destory of membrane integrity, accumulation of reactive oxygen species ROS, and inhibition of DNA replication .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
Saccharocarcin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aerocolonigenes subsp. antibiotica. It is active against M. luteus, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans in a disc assay. Saccharocarcin A inhibits C. trachomatis infection by 88% without inducing cytotoxicity in McCoy cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μg/mL.
SpHistin is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). SpHistin can bind to LPS (HY-D1056) and permeabilize the bacterial membrane. SpHistin combined with Rifampicin (HY-B0272) and Azithromycin (HY-17506) promotes the intracellular uptake of the antibiotics and subsequently enhances the bactericidal activity of both agents against P. aeruginosa .
Antibacterial agent 311 (Compound 4f) is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 311 exhibits antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumonia, E. CTXM1, E. NDM1 with MICs of 0.8, 1, 1, 1, 0.7, 0.7 mg/mL .
Silver (I) sulfide is a biochemical reagent. Silver (I) sulfide nanoparticles exert Antibacterial effects against a variety of resistant bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Silver (I) sulfide can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas species .
6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca .
Bizaxofusp (MDNA55) is a fusion protein formed by the linkage of IL-4 and a truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin. Bizaxofusp can bind to IL-4 receptors on the surface of tumor cells and be internalized, and its exotoxin moiety can inhibit protein synthesis and induce tumor cell apoptosis. Bizaxofusp can be used in the study of cancer .
1-Aminopropan-2-ol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminopropan-2-ol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminopropan-2-ol is a microbial metabolism of amino alcohol metabolism via propionaldehyde and acetaldehyde in a species of Pseudomonas .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Djenkolic acid can be isolated from the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic acid de-inhibits the SO42- uptake system in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Djenkolic acid causes supersaturation of the urinary system with djenkolic acid crystals, leading to urinary tract obstruction and acute kidney injury .
(S)-Mandelate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.31) belongs to the FMN-dependent α-hydroxy acid oxidase/dehydrogenase family. (S)-Mandelate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.31) is part of a Pseudomonas metabolic pathway that enables these organisms to utilize mandelic acid (derived from the common soil metabolite amygdalin) as their sole carbon and energy source.
WCK-4234 free base is a diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitor and susceptibility restorer. WCK-4234 free base lacks direct antibacterial activity. WCK-4234 free base inhibits class A, C, D β-lactamases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases to potentiate Imipenem (HY-B1369A) and Meropenem (HY-13678) activity against Gram-negative pathogens. WCK-4234 free base can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infections and β-lactamase-mediated carbapenem-resistant bacterial infections .
Polymyxin P1 TFA is a lipopeptide antibiotic belonging to the Polymyxin family, and it is a secondary metabolite produced by the rhizosphere bacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa M-1. Polymyxin P1 TFA binds to bacterial outer membrane lipopolysaccharides, permeabilizes cell membranes, and induces dense protrusions on the cell surface of phytopathogenic Erwinia strains. Polymyxin P1 TFA inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic Erwinia amylovora and E. carotovora. Polymyxin P1 TFA can be used for the research of fire blight and soft rot .
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Compound 3n) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, that inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with MIC of 8 and 4 μg/mL. 5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol exhibits antioxidant activity with IC50 of 17.47 μM using DPPH free radical-scavenging method .
Octadecane is an alkane used as a phase change material for storing thermal energy at ambient temperature. Octadecane can endow pesticide formulations with environmental responsiveness in the field of agricultural nanomaterials, enabling precise and safe pesticide application .
N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
WCK-4234 is a diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitor and susceptibility restorer. WCK-4234 lacks direct antibacterial activity. WCK-4234 inhibits class A, C, D β-lactamases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases to potentiate Imipenem (HY-B1369A) and Meropenem (HY-13678) activity against Gram-negative pathogens. WCK-4234 can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infections and β-lactamase-mediated carbapenem-resistant bacterial infections .
Dotriacontanoic acid (Lacceroic acid) is a fatty acid found in Limnophila polystachya Benth.Dotriacontanoic acid exhibits anti-bacterial activity against multiple gram-negative bacteria .
Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA (Compound 1e) is a Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A) prodrug and antibacterial agent. Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA exhibits comparable potent activity as Moxifloxacin against E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, and P. aeruginosa. Moxifloxacin prodrug-1 TFA inhibits Mtb .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD .
Viscosin is a cyclic lipopeptide compound produced by the Pseudomonas genus. Viscosin exerts its antibacterial effect through two mechanisms: membrane permeabilization and interference with cell wall synthesis. Viscosin shows significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, but has no inhibitory effect on fungi. Viscosin can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
Hexa-D-arginine TFA (Furin Inhibitor II TFA) is a stable furin inhibitor with Ki values 106 nM, 580 nM and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1), respectively. Hexa-D-arginine TFA blocks Pseudomonas exotoxin A and anthrax toxins toxicity in vitro and in vivo .
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) sodium salt is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam sodium salt has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam sodium salt inhibits production of β-lactamases .
Relebactam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Relebactam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Relebactam is a diazabicyclooctane inhibitor with activity against a wide spectrum of β-lactamases, including class A (extended-spectrum β-lactamases and KPC) and class C (AmpC) enzymes. Relebactam shows antibacterial activity .
Relebactam is a diazabicyclooctane inhibitor with activity against a wide spectrum of β-lactamases, including class A (extended-spectrum β-lactamases and KPC) and class C (AmpC) enzymes. Relebactam shows antibacterial activity .
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam inhibits production of β-lactamases .
Relebactam sodium (MK-7655 sodium) is a potent and selective β-lactamase inhibitor with the activity of delaying the development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Relebactam sodium can bind to a variety of β-lactamases, thereby improving the efficacy of β-lactam antibiotics. Relebactam sodium shows good application potential in inhibiting complicated bacterial infections .
TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin. It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs=1.56-12.5 μg/mL), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs=>50 μg/mL).
1-Aminopropan-2-ol-d6 (Monoisopropanolamine-d6) is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminopropan-2-ol (HY-W015969). 1-Aminopropan-2-ol is a microbial metabolism of amino alcohol metabolism via propionaldehyde and acetaldehyde in a species of Pseudomonas .
3-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylcatechol (HY-W012815). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylcatechol is a phenolic derivative that can be produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2. 3-Methylcatechol can serve as a molecular building block in chemical synthesis to produce other active compounds .
3-Methylvaleric acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylvaleric Acid (HY-W010513). 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .
Orthosporin ((+)-Orthosporin), a phytotoxic isocoumarin compound, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Orthosporin can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Lasiodiplodia tbeobromae. Orthosporin has potent antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Orthosporin also has antioxidant activity against DPPH radical and antiviral activities with inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity .
DV-7751A is a new Fluoroquinolone and antibacterial agent. DV-7751A inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrases. DV-7751A exhibits antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumonae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Peptostreptococcus spp. DV-7751A has a rapid bactericidal effect against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Bongkrekic acid- 13C28 is the 13C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Syringolin A is a plant elicitor that can be produced by the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Syringolin A exhibits anti-proliferative activity against a variety of cancer cells (IC50 for SK-N-SH, LAN-1, SKOV3 is 20-25 µM), induces apoptosis in SK-N-SH through upregulation of p53 expression and downregulation of Akt/PKB proteins .
Mupirocin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Pravibismane (BisEDT; MBN-101) is a broad-spectrum topical anti-infective and anti-biofilm agent. Pravibismane disrupts bacterial bioenergetics by reducing bacterial concentrations of ATP in both planktonic and biofilm phenotypes and exhibits potent anti-biofilm activity against diabetic foot infections (DFI)-relevant pathogens, such as S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Pravibismane can be used for the study of diabetic foot infections .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniaATCC 13883, P. aeruginosaATCC 27853, S. aureusATCC 25922, E. coliATCC 11775, and E. faecalisATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 μg/mL, respectively .
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Quorum sensing-IN-2 (compound 23e) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, which can reduce the pathogenicity of bacteria without affecting bacterial growth. Quorum sensing-IN-2 inhibits bacterial infections with little hemolytic activity. Quorum sensing-IN-2 shows synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in the bacteremia model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 .
3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 3-Methylvaleric acid (HY-W010513). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .
Antibacterial agent 298 exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 25922) with an IC50 4.48 µg/mL. Antibacterial agent 298 shows strong antibiofilm activity. Antibacterial agent 298 also inhibits approximately 50% of biofilm formation in L. lactis and P. putida. Antibacterial agent 298 can be used for the study of Bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR) .
Ganoderic acid C2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid C2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid C2 is a bioactive triterpenoid in Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid C2 possesses the potential anti-tumor bioactivity, antihistamine, anti-aging and cytotoxic effects. Ganoderic acid C2 exhibits high inhibitory activity against the rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) with an IC50 of 3.8 µM .
Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolamine butylbromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) dihydrochloride is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran dihydrochloride binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran dihydrochloride reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran dihydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
IMipenem and cilastatin sodium is a broad-spectrum Carbapenem Antibiotic combination. Imipenem (HY-B1369A) is a Carbapenem antibiotic. IMipenem demonstrates excellent activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Cilastatin (HY-A0166) is a renal Dehydropeptidase inhibitor that inhibits the metabolism of Imipenem by renal brush-border enzymes, thus increasing imipenem concentrations in urine .
Cefozopran (SCE-2787) hydrochloride is a potent antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefozopran hydrochloride binds PBPs, induces cell wall destruction, cell elongation, filamentation, irregular septa formation, and bactericidal, bacteriolytic activity. Cefozopran hydrochloride reduces bacterial counts and eradicates bacteria in mouse respiratory, urinary, and thigh muscle infections. Cefozopran hydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .
2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density .
3-Phenylphenol is a secondary metabolite. 3-Phenylphenol can induce the hbp gene cluster in Pseudomonas sp. strain P1B16. 3-Phenylphenol can bind to the Sge1 transcription factor of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense and disrupt the function of virulence regulators. 3-Phenylphenol can be used in studies related to banana fusarium wilt .
1-Undecanol-d4 (Undecyl alcohol-d4) is the deuterium labeled 1-Undecanol (HY-W004292). 1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
1-Undecanol-d23 (Undecyl alcohol-d23) is the deuterium labeled 1-Undecanol (HY-W004292). 1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
Antiangiogenic agent 8 (Compound 3m) is an antibacterial agent with anti-angiogenic activity. The MIC values of Antiangiogenic agent 8 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and C. glabrata are 16, 8, 4, 16, and 8 μg/mL, respectively, with MBC ranging from 32 to 64 μg/mL. Antiangiogenic agent 8 holds promise for applications in anti-infective therapy and cardiovascular disease research .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis .
1-Undecanol (Standard) (Undecyl alcohol (Standard)) is an analytical reference standard for 1-Undecanol (HY-W004292). This product is used for research and analytical applications. 1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
TP-S1-68 (Compound 10) is a TIE-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.65 μM. TP-S1-68 exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of fungal and bacteria. TP-S1-68 serves as a starting compound for the further development of TIE-2 inhibitors. TP-S1-68 can be used in research related to solid tumors, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is a versatile wide-bandgap semiconductor with superior comprehensive properties. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis serves as raw material for Schottky diodes, functional nanostructures, sensors, energy harvesters and photocatalysts for hydrogen production. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis induces cancer cell death. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is applicable to drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging and researches on cancer, microbial infections and skin diseases .
ROS inducer 1 (compound I29) is a fungicide, with EC50 against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) of 5.73, 6.62 and 9.05 μg/mL. ROS inducer 1 can effectively induce the production of ROS in Xanthomonas cells and inhibit rice bacterial blight. ROS inducer 1 has the potential to study bacterial infection in crops .
Djenkolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Djenkolic acid (HY-125923). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Djenkolic acid can be isolated from the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic acid de-inhibits the SO42- uptake system in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Djenkolic acid causes supersaturation of the urinary system with djenkolic acid crystals, leading to urinary tract obstruction and acute kidney injury .
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
ACHN-975 TFA is a selective LpxC inhibitor and exhibits a subnanomolar LpxC inhibitory activity. ACHN-975 TFA is against a wide range of gram-negative bacterias with low MIC values (≤1 μg/mL) .
LasR-IN-2 is a LasR inhibitor that forms H-bonding with TRY-56 residue. LasR-IN-2 can be used in the research of bacterial infection, neutropenia, severe burns and chronic lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) .
Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .
Cefpirome (HR-810) sulfate is a cephalosporin antibiotic that can cross cell membranes and the blood-brain barrier. Cefpirome sulfate binds to penicillin-binding proteins with high affinity, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefpirome sulfate exhibits bactericidal and growth-inhibitory activities against Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, and susceptible anaerobic bacteria (including some β-lactamase-producing strains) .
Enopeptin A, originally isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces sp. RK-1051, is a depsipeptide antibiotic that contains two unusual amino acids (N-methylalanine and 4-methylproline) and features a pentaenone side chain. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MIC=25 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria, including mutant forms of E. coli and P. aeruginosa (MICs=200 μg/mL); however, it is not inhibitory to fungi.
3-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4 (m-Carboxynitrobenzene-d4; m-Nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid-d4; m-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 3-Nitrobenzoic acid (HY-Y1313). 3-Nitrobenzoic acid is an antioxidant and antibacterial agent that can kill bacteria and fungi. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid can be degraded or reduced by certain bacteria (such as Pseudomonas) and fungi (such as white rot fungi) into aldehydes and alcohols.
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone (HY-129503). 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone- 15N is the 15N-labeled 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone (HY-129503). 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (HY-W001996). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca .
Nifurpipone is an orally active broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. Nifurpipone acts against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and reduces bacterial loads in systemic, intramuscular and urinary tract infections in mouse models. Nifurpipone can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Etimicin is a fourth-generation semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Etimicin exhibits broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and aminoglycoside-resistant bacterial strains, with lower ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Etimicin exerts rapid, concentration-dependent bactericidal activity against bacteria. Etimicin can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (HY-Y1771). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex .Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells .
Antibiofilm agent-6 (Compound 26c) is a quorum sensing inhibitor with strong antibiofilm effects that can inhibit the fluorescence intensity of PAO1-lasB-gfp and PAO1-pqsA-gfp in a concentration-dependent manner. Antibiofilm agent-6 can inhibit the production of pyocyanin and rhamnolipid. Antibiofilm agent-6 aids helps ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) effectively eliminate the living bacteria in a mouse model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 .
Pazufloxacin mesylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin mesylate exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC90 values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin mesylate is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia .
Pazufloxacin is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC90 values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia .
Antibacterial agent 331 is an antibacterial agent with anti-biofilm activity. Antibacterial agent 331 exhibits activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 331 eliminates MRSE 62 and promotes the repair of infected wounds in mouse models. Antibacterial agent 331 can be used for research on infections .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putidacytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
SMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (SMAP-18 is a 18-amino acid residue peptide amide which is a truncated form of SMAP-29. Sheep myeloid antimicrobial peptide-29 (SMAP-29) displays extremely high antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas strains, other Gram-negative bacteria, and multidrug-resistant pathogens. SMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental SMAP-29 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
LY 255262 is an antibacterial agent. LY 255262 exhibits potent inhibitory effects against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro. LY 255262 has MIC values of 64, 0.25, 0.5, 0.25, 0.25, 1, and 1 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Serratia, respectively. LY 255262 has a relatively weak inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas (MIC >128 μg/mL). LY 255262 can be used in antibacterial research .
Bactobolin C is an antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas sp. BMG13A7, which has strong antimicrobial and antitumor activities, can also inhibit antibody production and treat autoimmune encephalomyelitis. However, its undesirable toxicity limits its medicinal application. The unique chemical structure and promising biological activities of Bactobolin C have attracted people's interest in its total synthesis and new active analogs. So far, the structural modification of Bactobolin C has mainly focused on the hydroxyl groups on the amino acid side chains and backbone.
Antimicrobial agent-9 (Compound 16) is an antimicrobial agent with an MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-9 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Antimicrobial agent-6 (Compound 11) is an antimicrobial agent with a MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-6 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Phthalaldehyde (Phthaldialdehyde) reacts with proteins containing primary amines and blocked amino-terminal peptides of amino acids. Phthalaldehyde stabilizes bacterial outer membranes and cell walls, increases the optical density of bacterial cell suspensions, and inhibits bacterial lysis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Phthalaldehyde exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative vegetative bacteria .
Metyrapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
5-Fluoroindole is an orally active fluorinated indole derivative and antibacterial agent. 5-Fluoroindole induces ROS accumulation and triggers Apoptosis. 5-Fluoroindole inhibits the growth of pan-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv strains. 5-Fluoroindole has significant bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) with an EC50 of 15.34 μg/mL. 5-Fluoroindole introduces fluorine labeling for protein research. 5-Fluoroindole can be used in the study of tuberculosis and kiwifruit bacterial canker .
Antibacterial agent 282 (Compound CP7), a seleno-Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) derivative, is an Antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 282 has significant antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterium and gram-negative bacterium with MICs of 0.1-1.56 and 0.1-3.13 μg/mL, respectively (MBCs of 0.2-1.56 and 0.39-12.5 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 282 potently disrupts and prevents biofilms formation of P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 282 shows significant inhibitory activity towards the DNA gyrase from E. coli .
Curzerenone is an orally active sesquiterpene compound and Antibacterial agent. Curzerenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa plants. Curzerenone increases ROS levels, activates Apoptotic signaling pathways, and attenuates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Curzerenone exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer and cervical cancer. Curzerenone has antioxidant effects. Curzerenone shows weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Curzerenone can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and Escherichia coli infection .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Temafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temafloxacin (TMFX) is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) hydrochloride is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin hydrochloride is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
HPA3NT3-A2 is an analogue of the HP (2-20) peptide, antimicrobial peptide. HPA3NT3-A2 shows antimicrobial activities against multi-reagent resistant bacteria strains .
YM-17K (MC-352) is a macrolide antibiotic. YM-17K exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria. YM-17K exhibits stable activity in serum and is less affected by pH values .
Dimethoxane is an antibacterial agent and an orally active oncogen. Dimethoxane exerts slow bactericidal action against various bacteria, rapid bacteriostatic action that halts bacterial growth, and does not induce bacterial lysis.Dimethoxane induces multiple tumor formation in rats.Dimethoxane functions as a low-toxicity preservative in cosmetic formulations and controls spoilage microorganisms in aqueous systems, emulsions, and suspensions .
SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
Pazufloxacin (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pazufloxacin mesylate (HY-B0724A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pazufloxacin mesylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin mesylate exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC90 values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin mesylate is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia .
Pazufloxacin-d4 is deuterium labeled Pazufloxacin (HY-B0724B). Pazufloxacin is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC90 values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia .
Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections .
Isosulfazecin (iSZ) is a novel β-lactam antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas acidophilus sp., synthesized in a nutrient solution supplemented with glycerol and sodium thiosulfate under aerobic conditions in parallel with bacterial growth. It is purified by chromatography and crystallization from aqueous methanol. Physicochemical analysis determined its molecular formula to be C12H20N4O9S, showing a structure with a β-lactam ring, methoxyl and sulfonate groups. Acid hydrolysis yields L-alanine and D-glutamic acid. iSZ is a diastereomer of sulfadiazine and exhibits moderate activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but potent activity against bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics .
Ganglioside GM2 asialo (asialo-GM2) is a glycosphingolipid containing three monosaccharide residues and one fatty acid of variable chain length, but lacks the sialic acid residue present on ganglioside M2. Asialo-GM2 is found at low or undetectable levels in normal human brains, but it accumulates in the brains of patients with Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease, which are expressed as lysosomal β- A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hexosaminidase A and B deficiency. It also binds to various bacteria, including Pseudomonas isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. The Asialo-GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 asialo molecular species with fatty acyl chains of variable length.
2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone-d4 (C9-PQS-d4) is deuterium labeled 2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density .
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) lithium is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole lithium is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole lithium kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole lithium in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole lithium is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a glutamic acid derivative. Fmoc-Glu-OMe exhibits significant antibacterial activity and excellent gelation properties in silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe promotes wound healing in rat models and eliminates bacteria in MRSA-infected rat wound models. Fmoc-Glu-OMe can be used in studies related to wound infections and MRSA-infected wounds .
Cefsulodin (SCE-129) sodium is a third generation β lactam antibiotic and member of the cephems subgroup of antibiotics. Cefsulodin sodium inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively inhibiting penicillin binding protein (PBP) cross-linking and transpeptidation of peptidogly. Cefsulodin sodium is a potent tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor against mPTPB, a virulent phosphatase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an IC50 value of 16 μM .
Antibacterial agent 103 (compound 7) has highly antibacterial activity against kinds of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 103 can be used for researching inhibition of resistance bacterial strains .
BWC0977 is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .
Cefsulodin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefsulodin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefsulodin (SCE-129) sodium is a third generation β lactam antibiotic and member of the cephems subgroup of antibiotics. Cefsulodin sodium inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively inhibiting penicillin binding protein (PBP) cross-linking and transpeptidation of peptidogly. Cefsulodin sodium is a potent tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor against mPTPB, a virulent phosphatase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an IC50 value of 16 μM .
Pectate Lyase is an enzyme that exists in microorganisms, plants and animals. Pectate Lyase degrades pectic acid via the β-elimination mechanism. Pectate Lyase induces plant immune responses and participates in virulence. Pectate Lyase is applied in fields such as plant fiber degumming and fruit and vegetable processing .
Cefamandole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefamandole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefamandole (Cephamandole) sodium is a semi-synthetic second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Cefamandole sodium is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by some Gram-negative bacteria. Cefamandole sodium kills Gram-positive cocci and various Gram-negative bacilli mainly by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, but it is inactive against Pseudomonas, Proteus vulgaris and Providencia stuartii, and its efficacy is affected by inoculum size. The plasma elimination half-life of Cefamandole sodium in rats is only 0.4 h, it is mainly excreted in urine in biologically active form, and it hardly penetrates the non-inflamed blood-brain barrier. Cefamandole sodium is widely used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Racemomycin B (229-B; Streptothricin D), the main component from Streptomyces lavendulae OP-2, is a streptothricin antibiotic containing three β-lysine groups. RM-B exhibits antimicrobial activity against plant pathogenic microorganisms and effectively inhibits the growth of Brassica rapa L. roots at 50 ppm. RM-B showed a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.4 μg/ml against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci IFO-3508 and a MIC range of 0.1-2.0 μg/ml against six strains of Fusarium oxysporum, showing stronger antimicrobial activity than RM-A and RM-C. The biological activity of racemomycin compounds increases with the increase in the number of β-lysine groups.
Salicylic acid 2-O-β-D-glucoside (SA-2-O-β-D-glucoside) is the glucose-conjugated product of Salicylic Acid (HY-B0167) in plants. Salicylic acid 2-O-β-D-glucoside belongs to an inactive storage form. Salicylic acid 2-O-β-D-glucoside can be used in studies of plant pathogen infection .
Carvacrol methyl ether is a carvacrol derivative isolated from plant essential oils. Carvacrol methyl ether essentially lost its antibacterial activity, exhibiting only a weak inhibitory effect on Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the highest tested concentration of 3 g/L .
Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml)[1]. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?in vivo.
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .
6-Hydroxytropinone is a cyclic hydroxylation product of Tropinone (HY-Y0135), and serves as an indicator for tropane alkaloid metabolism in plants or microorganisms. 6-Hydroxytropinone itself has no significant anticholinergic toxicity, nor does it act as a substrate for Tropine (HY-N7061) dehydrogenase .
(9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a nature product that could be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Cassonia barteri (Araliaceae) leaves. (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol has antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, moiluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata . (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active antibiotic, tyrosinase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods .
4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a halogenated aromatic compound that can be used as an industrial chemical and an intermediate in drug synthesis. 4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a persistent organic micropollutant and can be biodegraded through a direct dehalogenation pathway .
Sodium diacetate (Sodium hydrogen diacetate) is a multifunctional biochemical reagent with antibacterial (bacteria) and antifungal (fungi) activities. Sodium diacetate exerts its antimicrobial effect mainly by effectively penetrating the cell walls of microorganisms and interfering with enzyme interactions. Sodium diacetate inhibits the growth and survival of fungi such as Botrytis cinerea, as well as bacteria such as Listeria and Escherichia coli. Sodium diacetate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells. Sodium diacetate can be used in the synthesis of food preservatives, flavoring agents and pH control additives .
Sulfamethoxypyridazine is an orally active and brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethoxypyridazine exhibits antibacterial activity and inhibits growth of susceptible bacterial strains. Sulfamethoxypyridazine can be used for the research of pyelonephritis, urinary tract infections, and dermatitis herpetiformis .
MEGA-8 (N-Octanoyl-N-methylglucamine) is a nonionic sugar-based surfactant. MEGA-8 can gently solubilize membrane proteins without easily causing their denaturation. MEGA-8 is a commonly used reagent for the extraction and study of membrane proteins in biochemistry .
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione is an metal chelating agent and anti-bacterial agent. 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione shows inhibitory activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains .
Glyceocarpin is a phytoalexin and antibacterial agent naturally occurring in Glycine max, with weak antifungal activity. Glyceocarpin serves as the biosynthetic precursor of Glyceollins II (HY-N18032) and Glyceollins III. Glyceocarpin can be biosynthesized by the prenyltransferase and subsequent modification by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Glyceocarpin can be used for the study of soybean root and stem rot caused by Phytophthora sojae .
GSK 366 is a type II kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.3 nM and 0.7 nM for human KMO and P. fluorescens-KMO (Pf-KMO). GSK 366 binds to KMO’s substrate site, prevents productive NADPH association, substrate binding, and FAD hydroperoxy species formation. GSK 366 does not stimulate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and reduces H2O2 levels. GSK 366 can be used for the researches of inflammation and neurological disease, such as acute pancreatitis multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
Trehalulose is a microbial metabolite and a beneficial structural isomer of Sucrose (HY-B1779). Trehalulose attenuates blood glucose and insulin response. Trehalulose exhibits antioxidant activity to support oxidative stability. Trehalulose can be used for food and beverage applications, and can be used for the research of dental caries, diabetes, obesity .
Tercatain is a COVID-19main protease inhibitor with antibacterial activity. Tercatain exhibits antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. Tercatain can be used for the research of COVID-19, and bacterial infections .
DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-3 is an inhibitor of Escherichia coliDNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV, with IC50 values of 1.75 μM and 3.47 μM, respectively. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-3 acts as a biofilm inhibitor and exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-3 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
Antimicrobial agent-50 is an anti-oomycete and Fungicidal agent. Antimicrobial agent-50 inhibits the activity of Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III with an IC50 of 6.05 mg/L. Antimicrobial agent-50 inhibits ATP synthesis. Antimicrobial agent-50 exhibits protective activity against Phytophthora capsici in vivo. Antimicrobial agent-50 potently inhibits mycelial growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici, with EC50 values of 2.97 mg/L, 1.86 mg/L and 0.74 mg/L, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 307 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 307 shows MICs of 1-4 μg/mL against Gram-positive bacteria, moderate activity against Gram-negative bacteria, low hemolytic toxicity, and excellent plasma stability. Antibacterial agent 307 compromises bacterial membrane integrity via increased permeability and depolarization, induces endogenous ROS accumulation, causes cytoplasmic protein and nucleic acid leakage, and drives rapid bacterial cell death. Antibacterial agent 307 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Antibacterial agent 334 is an antimicrobial peptide with in vitro activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 334 disrupts bacterial membrane integrity, induces membrane depolarization, impairs bacterial physiological processes without causing immediate bacterial lysis, and reduces the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Antibacterial agent 334 can be used in studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infections .
Antibacterial agent 336 is an antibacterical agent with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 336 binds tightly via its pyridine group to the carboxyl group, Lys-465 residue, and Leu-480 residue of the MsbA protein, interfering with bacterial outer membrane synthesis, and exerts concentration-dependent bactericidal activity against bacterial. Antibacterial agent 336 has low cytotoxicity to normal human liver cells. Antibacterial agent 336 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
CDy11 is a fluorescent probe and amyloid-binding dye (λex=590 nm; λem=612 nm), with a Ka of 29 μM for PseudomonasaeruginosaFap. CDy11 specifically recognizes amyloid fibrils in bacterial biofilms and exhibits significantly enhanced fluorescence upon binding to the target. CDy11 shows no staining effect on amyloid-deficient mutant strains, planktonic cells or protein monomers. CDy11 supports in vivo imaging of Pseudomonasaeruginosa biofilms in mouse implant and corneal infection models. CDy11 is widely used in studies of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infections, dental caries, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa-associated implant and corneal infections .
CDr15 is a deep-red fluorescent probe (Ex=733 nm) that can selectively intercalate into and label bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). CDr15 exhibits extremely high specificity for biofilm imaging and cannot effectively bind to mammalian nuclear DNA. CDr15 enables real-time visualization of the microcolony structure and developmental process of three-dimensional *Pseudomonasaeruginosa* biofilms, and accurately localizes biofilm-forming regions of microorganisms in a mouse corneal infection model. With low background interference signals, CDr15 serves as an ideal diagnostic tool for research fields including bacterial biofilms and corneal infections .
Phthalaldehyde (Phthaldialdehyde) reacts with proteins containing primary amines and blocked amino-terminal peptides of amino acids. Phthalaldehyde stabilizes bacterial outer membranes and cell walls, increases the optical density of bacterial cell suspensions, and inhibits bacterial lysis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Phthalaldehyde exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-negative vegetative bacteria .
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .
Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate is a phosphate donor and mild chelating agent. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate serves as a phosphate source for Pseudomonasaeruginosa acid phosphatase and its Q6 variant, enabling phosphorylation of L‑ascorbic acid to L‑ascorbate‑2‑phosphate. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate facilitates 99mTc labeling of human polyclonal IgG. Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate can be used in research on musculoskeletal infections .
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa(Pseudomonasaeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonasaeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbic acid 5,6-acetonide) is an organic compound and a derivative of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C). 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid inhibits biofilm formation by pathogenic bacteria. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid is applicable to studies related to bacterial infections .
4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a halogenated aromatic compound that can be used as an industrial chemical and an intermediate in drug synthesis. 4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a persistent organic micropollutant and can be biodegraded through a direct dehalogenation pathway .
3-Nitrobenzoic acid (m-Carboxynitrobenzene; m-Nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid; m-Nitrobenzoic acid) is an antioxidant and antibacterial agent that can kill bacteria and fungi. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid can be degraded or reduced by certain bacteria (such as Pseudomonas) and fungi (such as white rot fungi) into aldehydes and alcohols .
Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is a versatile wide-bandgap semiconductor with superior comprehensive properties. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis serves as raw material for Schottky diodes, functional nanostructures, sensors, energy harvesters and photocatalysts for hydrogen production. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis induces cancer cell death. Zinc oxide, 99.99% metals basis is applicable to drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging and researches on cancer, microbial infections and skin diseases .
5-Fluoroindole is an orally active fluorinated indole derivative and antibacterial agent. 5-Fluoroindole induces ROS accumulation and triggers Apoptosis. 5-Fluoroindole inhibits the growth of pan-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv strains. 5-Fluoroindole has significant bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) with an EC50 of 15.34 μg/mL. 5-Fluoroindole introduces fluorine labeling for protein research. 5-Fluoroindole can be used in the study of tuberculosis and kiwifruit bacterial canker .
Acetamide Agar is a solid culture media for non-fermenting bacteria. Acetamide Agar helps differentiate P. acidovorans from other non-sugar-soluble or weakly sugar-soluble Pseudomonas species. Acetamide Agar can be used to test the ability of microorganisms such as Pseudomonasaeruginosa to utilize acetamide through deamination .
MEGA-8 (N-Octanoyl-N-methylglucamine) is a nonionic sugar-based surfactant. MEGA-8 can gently solubilize membrane proteins without easily causing their denaturation. MEGA-8 is a commonly used reagent for the extraction and study of membrane proteins in biochemistry .
12-Methyltridecanoic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in milk. 12-Methyltridecanoic acid (200 μM) reduces angiogenesis and corneal opacity in alkaline or Pseudomonasaeruginosa-induced ocular mouse models.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonasaeruginosa strains.
Ganglioside GM2 asialo (asialo-GM2) is a glycosphingolipid containing three monosaccharide residues and one fatty acid of variable chain length, but lacks the sialic acid residue present on ganglioside M2. Asialo-GM2 is found at low or undetectable levels in normal human brains, but it accumulates in the brains of patients with Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease, which are expressed as lysosomal β- A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hexosaminidase A and B deficiency. It also binds to various bacteria, including Pseudomonas isolated from cystic fibrosis patients. The Asialo-GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 asialo molecular species with fatty acyl chains of variable length.
PA-IIL (LecB) is a lectin produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. PA-IIL binds to glycosylated β1-integrin, fucose-containing glycosphingolipids, fucosylated/mannosylated neutrophil glycoconjugates, and pre-formed neutrophil extracellular traps. PA-IIL disrupts host defenses: it creates favorable conditions forPseudomonasaeruginosa infection and dissemination by modulating the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, impairing the trafficking and recruitment of immune cells, and compromising the repair capacity of epithelial barriers. PA-IIL can be used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Hexa-D-arginine (Furin Inhibitor II) is a stable furin inhibitor with Ki values 106 nM, 580 nM and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1), respectively. Hexa-D-arginine blocks Pseudomonas exotoxin A and anthrax toxins toxicity in vitro and in vivo .
Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections .
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a glutamic acid derivative. Fmoc-Glu-OMe exhibits significant antibacterial activity and excellent gelation properties in silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe promotes wound healing in rat models and eliminates bacteria in MRSA-infected rat wound models. Fmoc-Glu-OMe can be used in studies related to wound infections and MRSA-infected wounds .
Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic with particularly potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular contents. Polymyxin B2 is used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection and acute enteritis .
Polybia-MP1 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Polybia-MP1 selectively targets cancer cells by interacting with PS and PE in the outer leaflet of cell membranes, and induces necrosis via pore formation. Polybia-MP1 exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Polybia-MP1 can be used in research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections and cancers .
Fmoc-N-me-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptide antibiotics with antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
P-113 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from the human salivary protein histatin 5. P-113 is active against clinically important microorganisms such as Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., and C. albicans .
SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
WLBU2 is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC50 and MIC90 values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonasaeruginosa in vivo .
Bac7(1-35) is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide. Bac7(1-35) efficiently binds to different regions of prokaryote ribosomes, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Bac7(1-35) demonstrates in vitro activity against P. aeruginosa strains .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC50 and MIC90 values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .
Arenicin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from coelomocytes of the marine polychaeta lugworm Arenicola marina. Arenicin-1 displays potent antimicrobial activity, with MIC values ranging from 2.0 to 8.0 μM. Arenicin-1 can be used for antibacterial research .
D2A21 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with significant antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas and bactericidal effect on burn scabs. D2A21 TFA has antitumor activity and can be used in prostate cancer research .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
CRAMP-18 (mouse) acetate is an antibiotic peptide without hemolytic activity. CRAMP-18 (mouse) acetate has good inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. typhimurium and P. aeruginosa. CRAMP-18 (mouse) acetate has the potential to study antifungal, antibacterial and antitumor .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
Hexa-D-arginine TFA (Furin Inhibitor II TFA) is a stable furin inhibitor with Ki values 106 nM, 580 nM and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1), respectively. Hexa-D-arginine TFA blocks Pseudomonas exotoxin A and anthrax toxins toxicity in vitro and in vivo .
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
(RXR)4XB is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
DRGN-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. DRGN-1 exhibits potent antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, inhibiting both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with an EC50 range of 0.50-4.62 μM. DRGN-1 exerts its antimicrobial effect by disrupting bacterial membrane permeability and slightly depolarizing the membrane potential. DRGN-1 inhibits the formation of biofilms of single bacterial species and mixed species of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. DRGN-1 can significantly promote the healing of uninfected and mixed biofilm-infected mouse wounds. DRGN-1 can be used for the study of infections .
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .
Globomycin derivative G2A (Compound G2A) is an inhibitor for lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA), with an IC50 of 604 nM. Globomycin derivative G2A inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 32 μg/mL .
Bac7(1-35) acetate is a proline-rich antimicrobial peptide. Bac7(1-35) acetate efficiently binds to different regions of prokaryote ribosomes, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis. Bac7(1-35) acetate demonstrates in vitro activity against P. aeruginosa strains .
Lynronne-1 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including MDR strains (MIC: 8-32 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-1 reduces the bacterial load in MRSA infected wound murine model. Lynronne-1 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection .
Arthrofactin (TFA) is an effective lipopeptide biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. MIS38. Arthrofactin (TFA) production is associated with multiple ATP dependent active transporter systems .
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
(RXR)4XB TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide, that binds the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs), forms peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs), and improves the delivery of PMO into bacterial cells. (RXR)4XB TFA-PMO conjugate prevents the formation of biofilms, inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC50 of 0.5 to 16 μM, and reduces the bacterial burden in mouse acute pneumonia models .
PA2-GNU7 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). PA2-GNU7 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. albicans are 2 μM, 1 μM, 2 μM, 2 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. PA2-GNU7 rapidly and selectively kills Pseudomonasaeruginosa without affecting other commensal bacteria. PA2-GNU7 significantly improves survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa. PA2-GNU7 can be used for the research and development of therapeutic agents against MDR Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Plantaricin F is an antibacterial peptide. Plantaricin F strongly inhibits several gram-negative bacteria including the foodbome pathogens Salmonella enteritidis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Plantaricin F inhibits several Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Leuconostoc species .
Lynronne-3 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-128 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-3 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Tet-20 acetate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Tet-20 acetate is promising for research of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., P. aeruginosa, S. aureus) .
Melimine is a hybrid antimicrobial peptide of Melittin (HY-P0233) and Protamine. Melimine is active against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Melimine has broad spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
P-113D is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Pseudomonasaeruginosa, showing good antibacterial activity and can be used in cystic fibrosis research, the MIC for P-113D against ATCC 27853 is 3.1 μg/mL .
Cys-Pexiganan TFA is an amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide. Cys-Pexiganan TFA exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa, with MIC of 16 μg/mL and 64.0 μg/mL. Cys-Pexiganan TFA interacts with anionic phospholipids and DNA of microbial cell membranes, disintegrates the cells and leads to cell death .
Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
OV-1, sheep is an alpha-helical antimicrobial ovispirin peptide derived from SMAP29 peptide (sheep), which inhibits several antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains including mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
IDR-HH2 is an immunomodulatory peptide with the ability to modulate the host cytokine/chemokine environment. IDR-HH2 can promote the adhesion of monocytes and THP-1 cells to fibronectin. Additionally, IDR-HH2 possesses antibacterial activity, inhibiting the activity of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC values of 75 µg/mL and 38 µg/mL, respectively .
Dabsyl-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Edans is a fluorophore Dabsyl-labeled peptide. Dabsyl-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Edans can be used to test the peptidase activity of the LasA protease of Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Dabsyl-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Edans has enzyme specificity and has application value .
CRAMP-18 (mouse) is an antibiotic peptide without hemolytic activity. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has good inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. typhimurium and P. aeruginosa. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has the potential to study antifungal, antibacterial and antitumor .
Lynronne-2 is an antimicrobial peptide. Lynronne-1 is active against Gram-positive bacterials, including
MDR strains (MIC: 32-256 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant MRSA strains). Lynronne-2 is also effective against P. aeruginosa infection
D-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. D-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .
L-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. L-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation .
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
flg22Pst is a peptide that can be derived Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci and serves as an effective elicitor for the plant immune system. flg22Pst can induce callose deposition in plants, trigger plant immune responses, and thereby assist plants in defending against pathogen invasion .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
LDKA is a helical membrane-active antibacterial peptide. LDKA forms an ensemble of pores of different sizes. LDKA has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) bacteria in a nutrient-rich medium, with MICs in the 10-70 μM range .
SpHistin is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). SpHistin can bind to LPS (HY-D1056) and permeabilize the bacterial membrane. SpHistin combined with Rifampicin (HY-B0272) and Azithromycin (HY-17506) promotes the intracellular uptake of the antibiotics and subsequently enhances the bactericidal activity of both agents against P. aeruginosa .
N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
SMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (SMAP-18 is a 18-amino acid residue peptide amide which is a truncated form of SMAP-29. Sheep myeloid antimicrobial peptide-29 (SMAP-29) displays extremely high antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas strains, other Gram-negative bacteria, and multidrug-resistant pathogens. SMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental SMAP-29 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Myxinidin is an antimicrobial peptide. Myxinidin exhibits the ability to inhibit and eradicate biofilms formed by Pseudomonasaeruginosa and various Candida species. Myxinidin can be used for the study of infection .
GN-2 peptoid is a 9-mer cationic amphipathic peptoid and bactericidal agent with an overall net charge of +4, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and low hemolytic and cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells. GN-2 peptoid exerts bactericidal action against Escherichia coli in a concentration-dependent manner. GN-2 peptoid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa strains. GN-2 peptoid shows low toxicity against human red blood cells and HeLa cells. GN-2 peptoid maintains antimicrobial activity in the presence of 50% human blood plasma. GN-2 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
WLBU2 acetate is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 acetate exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 acetate prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 acetate can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
Pexiganan TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
(K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 (Compound (C-C10)C-C) is a dimeric lipopeptide and antibacterial agent. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 enhances the accumulation of ROS, inhibits the bacterial respiratory chain dehydrogenase activity. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 exhibits significant inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 exhibits antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii AB1901, A. baumannii AB1902, Pseudomonasaeruginosa 25349, Staphylococcus aureus 11011, with MICs of 4 μM, 8 μM, 4 μM, and 8 μM, respectively. (K(C10)GGGRrRPC)2 shows antimicrobial efficacy against E. coliATCC 25922 .
Tachyplesin-3 is a broad-spectrum cationic antimicrobial peptide. Tachyplesin-3 has inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. Tachyplesin-3 binds to bacterial membrane lipopolysaccharides through positive charges, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of cellular contents. Tachyplesin-3 interferes with bacterial adhesion and aggregation, prevents biofilm formation, and has a synergistic effect when used in combination with Piperacillin (HY-B1923) - Tazobactam (HY-B1418) (TZP) .
Microcyclamide (Compound 1), a cytotoxic cyclic hexapeptide, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Microcyclamide can be isolated from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Microcyclamide has moderate cytotoxicity against P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 of 1.2 μg/mL. Microcyclamide can be used for cancers research .
Polymyxin P1 TFA is a lipopeptide antibiotic belonging to the Polymyxin family, and it is a secondary metabolite produced by the rhizosphere bacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa M-1. Polymyxin P1 TFA binds to bacterial outer membrane lipopolysaccharides, permeabilizes cell membranes, and induces dense protrusions on the cell surface of phytopathogenic Erwinia strains. Polymyxin P1 TFA inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic Erwinia amylovora and E. carotovora. Polymyxin P1 TFA can be used for the research of fire blight and soft rot .
HPA3NT3-A2 is an analogue of the HP (2-20) peptide, antimicrobial peptide. HPA3NT3-A2 shows antimicrobial activities against multi-reagent resistant bacteria strains .
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonasaeruginosa infections .
RFB4 is an anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody. RFB4 can be fused with Pseudomonasaeruginosa exotoxin (PE38) via disulfide bonds to construct recombinant immunotoxins, such as RFB4 (dsFv)-PE38. RFB4 is applicable to the research of cancers including lymphoma .
Panobacumab (KBPA101) is a fully human IgM/κ monoclonal antibody generated by immortalizing human B lymphocytes against the LPS O polysaccharide of serotype O11 of P. aeruginosa .
Bizaxofusp (MDNA55) is a fusion protein formed by the linkage of IL-4 and a truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin. Bizaxofusp can bind to IL-4 receptors on the surface of tumor cells and be internalized, and its exotoxin moiety can inhibit protein synthesis and induce tumor cell apoptosis. Bizaxofusp can be used in the study of cancer .
Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Imipenem monohydrate, a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem monohydrate can be used for the research of carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections .
Colistin is an orally active polypeptide antibiotic. Colistin has excellent activity against various Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Colistin is associated with nephrotoxicity. Colistin can be used for the research of infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli .
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .
Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonasaeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
(+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells .
Bacillibactin (Corynebactin) is a cyclic tricatecholate siderophore. Bacillibactin’s primary function is to facilitate bacterial iron acquisition by chelating iron ions (Fe 3+) from the environment, thereby aiding bacterial survival under iron-limited conditions. Bacillibactin exhibits direct antimicrobial activity, such as inhibition of the growth of the producing bacteria Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Aeromonas veronae, as well as plant pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae.Bacillibactin can be used in antibacterial and antifungal research .
Lonicerin (Veronicastroside) is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties .
Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity .
Pyrrolnitrin is an antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas pyrrocinia. Pyrrolnitrin shows a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity against fungi, yeast and gram-positive bacteria .
Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) sulfate is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms. Tobramycin sulfate can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonasaeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections.
1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(Z)-2-decenoic acid (cis-2-Decenoic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (Z)-2-decenoic acid induces a dispersion response in biofilms formed by a range of gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, and by gram-positive bacteria. (Z)-2-decenoic acid inhibits biofilm development .
Finafloxacin is an orally active fourth-generation fluoroquinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic. Finafloxacin exhibits stronger antibacterial activity in acidic pH environments and is not easily affected by bacterial multidrug efflux transporters. Finafloxacin is effective against a variety of extracellular pathogenic bacteria, and can also accumulate in macrophages, showing excellent antibacterial activity against intracellular Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Legionella pneumophila, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and other pathogens. Finafloxacin has been approved by the U.S. FDA for research on acute otitis externa mediated by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Finafloxacin is also used in studies related to diseases such as melioidosis, inhalational tularemia, and inhalational plague .
Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonasaeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonasaeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .
Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with ?anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone? inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
Conessine is an orally active and BBB-penetrable selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The pKi values of Conessine for rat and human H3 receptors are 7.61 and 8.27, respectively. Conessine is an inhibitor of the multidrug efflux pump system in Pseudomonasaeruginosa and can enhance the activity of antibiotics. Conessine has antimalarial activity. Conessine can also be used in the research of muscle atrophy .
Questiomycin A (Phx-3) is a GRP78 (cytoprotective endoplasmic reticulum chaperone) degrader and enhances the anticancer activity of Sorafenib. Questiomycin A is also an antimicrobial/antibiotic that can be obtained from the metabolite of Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66. Questiomycin A can be used in research on biological control of cancer and plant diseases .
Veratraldehyde is an orally active aromatic compound and antibacterial agent. Veratraldehyde can be isolated from essential oils of plants such as peppermint and ginger. Veratraldehyde targets the PilY1 protein. Veratraldehyde has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Veratraldehyde has a repellent effect against mosquitoes and ticks. Veratraldehyde can be used as a flavoring agent .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
Podocarpusflavone A is a biflavonoid present in the leaves of Podocarpus henkelii, with anti-tumor, topoisomerase I inhibitory, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Podocarpusflavone A exhibits antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Podocarpusflavone A shows weak activity against fungal pathogens. Podocarpusflavone A targets topoisomerase I and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Podocarpusflavone A can be used for studies on cancer, bacterial and fungal infections .
Imipenem (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imipenem (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imipenem monohydrate, a stable crystalline derivative of thienamycin, is an antibiotic and has the excellent activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem monohydrate can be used for the research of carbapenem-nonsusceptible and P. aeruginosa biofilm infections .
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
Sulbenicillin disodium is a semisynthetic α-sulfonylbenzylpenicillin antibiotic. Sulbenicillin disodium exerts antibacterial activity against multiple gram-negative rods. Sulbenicillin disodium inhibits primary and secondary platelet aggregation, serotonin release from platelets, and platelet adherence via platelet surface coating. Sulbenicillin disodium can be used for the research of Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Pseudomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas cepacia infections .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is a polyketide antibiotic produced byPseudomonas fluorescens. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol exhibits broad-spectrum toxicity against various organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol can also inhibit plant pathogens and affect the root development of tomato seedlings .
Pentabromopseudilin (PBrP) is a marine antibiotic isolated from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas bromoutilis and Alteromonas luteoviolaceus. PBrP exhibits antimicrobial, anti-tumour and phytotoxic activities. PBrP is a reversible and allosteric inhibitor of myosin Va (MyoVa). PBrP also is a potent inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) activity. PBrP can be used for the research of fibrotic diseases and cancer .
Gabaculine is an amino acid neurotoxin and blood-brain barrier-permeable GABA transaminase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 μM in beef and Pseudomonas ovalis. Gabaculine elevates endogenous synaptic and brain GABA levels and enhances GABA activity. Gabaculine induces sedation, hypothermia, loss of righting reflex, and prevents convulsions in mice. Gabaculine is applicable to research related to neurological disorders .
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonasaeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .
Diphylloside A is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant activity. Diphylloside A exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Aspergillusidone F is a Depsidone and antibacterial agent. Aspergillusidone F can be isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Aspergillusidone F potently inhibits Aromatase with an IC50 of 0.5 μM. Aspergillusidone F exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Aspergillusidone F exhibits potent larvicidal activity against Artemia salina larvae, with an LC50 value of 12.8 μM. Aspergillusidone F exhibits anticancer activity against intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Usaramine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be isolated from seeds of Crolatalaria pallida. Usaramine selective Usaramine demonstrates antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Usaramine can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
Salazinic acid has antibacterial activity against bacteria and fungi. Salazinic acid does not show antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Enterococcus faecalis, but it does have antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium .
Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Sperabillin C is an antibacterial antibiotic with activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant strains of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .
Nidulin (Methylustin) is a depsidone isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Nidulin shows antifungal and antibacterial against pathogenetic strains, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with inhibition zones of 9.5 mm, 9.0 mm and 9.0 mm, respectively. Nidulin exhibits potent larvicidality against brine shrimp .
Pyocyanin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyocyanin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyocyanin (Pyocyanine) is a toxic, quorum sensing (QS) controlled metabolite produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pyocyanin is a REDOX active compound that promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pyocyanin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
Altersolanol A (Stemphylin; NSC 173943) exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa, with MIC of 25-100 μg/mL. Altersolanol A exhibits no phytotoxicity to Taxus (at dose of 4 μg/μL) .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
(Z)-2-Decenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-2-Decenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-2-decenoic acid (cis-2-Decenoic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (Z)-2-decenoic acid induces a dispersion response in biofilms formed by a range of gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, and by gram-positive bacteria. (Z)-2-decenoic acid inhibits biofilm development[1].
Pacidamycin 4N is a Pacidamycin antibiotic. Pacidamycin 4N has the activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC of 4-16 μg/mL. it has no effect on other Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria, and no effect on drug-resistant pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Napsamycin A is an antibiotic. Napsamycin A has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
Napsamycin C is an antibiotic. Napsamycin C has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
Napsamycin B is an antibiotic. Napsamycin B has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
Napsamycin D is an antibiotic. Napsamycin D has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa and other pseudomonas, but has weak antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive and negative bacteria .
Hydroquinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroquinine. Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant pseudomonasaeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonasaeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonasaeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .
Ferrocin B is an iron-containing cyclic decapeptide antibiotic found in the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens YK-310, exhibiting strong antibacterial activity primarily against Gram-negative bacteria, with particularly potent inhibitory effects on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. In a mouse infection model, Ferrocin B shows a half effective dose (ED50) of 0.593 mg/kg against P. aeruginosa. Ferrocin B holds potential for research in the field of anti-infective therapies .
Pacidamycin 5 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 5 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Pacidamycin 2 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 2 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Coumamidine γ2 is a kind of alkaline sugar Cinodine antibiotic, which has broad spectrum antibacterial activity and also has effect on pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Coumamidine γ1 is a kind of alkaline sugar Cinodine antibiotic, which has broad spectrum antibacterial activity and also has effect on pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Daldinone A (Compound 4) is an antibacterial agent that can be isolated from Nigrospora oryzae. Daldinone A has antimicrobial potential against P. aeruginosa .
Purpuride is a sesquiterpene ester found in aciduric fungi. Purpuride shows moderate antibacterial activities against Candida albicans, Enterobacter aerogenes and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MIC values ranging from 1.2 to 3.3 μM .
Pacidamycin 6 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 6 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Serum can reduce its antibacterial activity, pH also affects its antibacterial activity .
Pacidamycin 4 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 4 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Serum can reduce its antibacterial activity, pH also affects its antibacterial activity .
Pacidamycin 7 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 7 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Serum can reduce its antibacterial activity, pH also affects its antibacterial activity .
Oresbiusin A (Compound 6) is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L. Oresbiusin A has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacterium, such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with a MIC of 0.236 μg/mL for Acinetobacter hemolyticus .
Propeptin is a peptide antibiotic composed of 19 amino acids. Propeptin has weaker activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Mycobacterium monobacterium, and Xanthomonas oryzae. Propeptin has no effect on KB and L1210 cells of tumor cell lines, but has an inhibitory effect on prolyl endopeptidase .
(+)-Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells .
Andrographiside is a labdane diterpenoid glucoside that can be isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata Nees. Andrographiside has antihepatotoxic and antioxidative effects. Andrographiside shows protective effects on mice with hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride or tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP) . Andrographiside is a novel biofilm inhibitor of Pseudomonasaeruginosa PAO1 by modulating quorum-sensing proteins .
2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol (HY-118448). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is a polyketide antibiotic produced byPseudomonas fluorescens. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol exhibits broad-spectrum toxicity against various organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol can also inhibit plant pathogens and affect the root development of tomato seedlings .
Lonicerin (Standard) (Veronicastroside (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonicerin (HY-N4136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonicerin is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Ilicicolin C exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae with IC50 of 28.5 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and β-glucuronidase with IC50 of 30-43 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak cytoxicity in human lung fibroblasts with IC50 of 64-120 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C affects seed germination and root tip growth of lettuce .
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonasaeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively .
Sclareolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sclareolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities[1].
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
Pyochelin is a salicylate-based nonribosomal peptide siderophore produced by Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pyochelin chelates Fe 3+ and transports it back into bacterial cells, providing the iron essential for bacterial survival. Pyochelin can also chelate other metals such as Zn 2+, Co 2+, and Ni 2+, which helps bacteria maintain intracellular metal ion homeostasis by chelating and excreting excess metals in response to toxic metal stress. Pyochelin can be used in studies related to Pseudomonasaeruginosa infection .
Chondrillasterol is a sterol that can be isolated from Vernonia adoensis. Chondrillasterol exhibits antibacterial activity. Chondrillasterol inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Chondrillasterol inhibits formation of bacterial biofilms. Chondrillasterol can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
4,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester is an ABTS free radical scavenger with an IC50 of 5.95 μM. 4,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester shows no antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. 4,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester can be used in liver injury protection studies .
Edultin (Libanotine; Cnidimine) is an angular furanocoumarin. Edultin potently inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced early signals associated with tumor promotion (phospholipid metabolism). Edultin exerts mild inhibitory effects on some clinically isolated strains of Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Edultin can be used in studies related to tumor promotion and bacterial infections .
2-Deethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin, Germacranolide, is an Antifungal and Antibacterial agent. 2-Deethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin can be isolated from Elephantopus tomentosus Linn and E. mollis. 2-Deethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin is moderately active against Candida albicans (14 mm clearing zone) and slightly active against Escherichia coli (12 mm), Pseudomonasaeruginosa (12 mm), Bacillus subtilis (14 mm), and Trichophyton mentagrophytes (13 mm) .
Pacidamycin 32 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Pacidamycin 3 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
Tetradecanenitrile is a nitrogen-containing saturated long-chain aliphatic nitrile that can be found in Pseudomonas veronii R02. Tetradecanenitrile can be used for the research of multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus infection .
(±)-Oresbiusin A is a racemate of Oresbiusin A (HY-N16389). Oresbiusin A is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L.. Oresbiusin A exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa), with an MIC value of 0.236 μg/mL against Acinetobacter hemolyticus.
Kanchanamycin A is a 36-membered polyol macrolide antibiotic found in Streptomyces olivaceus Tü 4018, with high activity against Pseudomonas fluorescens, weak activity against Gram-positive bacteria and filamentous fungi, and no activity against yeasts. Kanchanamycin A inhibits growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Botrytis cinerea, Mucor miehei, Penicillium notatum, and Staphylococcus aureus. Kanchanamycin A is commonly used in the study of bacterial infections .
4-Cholenic acid-3-one is an antifeedant steroid metabolite formed via anaerobic biotransformation of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172) by Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 10590 .
4'-O-Methyl-8-prenylnaringenin is a prenylated flavonoid compound with antibacterial activity, which can be isolated from propolis of the Solomon Islands. 4'-O-Methyl-8-prenylnaringenin exerts its antibacterial activity by enhancing cell penetration and damaging bacterial cell membranes or cell walls. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa are 32 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and 128 μg/mL, respectively .
(2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin disodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonasaeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.
1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone is a xanthone and Antibacterial agent. 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone can be isolated from Lomatogonium rotatum. 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone inhibits the growth of PseudomonasaeruginosaATCC27853 and Escherichia coliATCC25923 with an MIC of 640 μg/mL. 1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone exhibits anticancer activity against cervical cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, liver cancer, and gastric cancer .
10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities .
Hypocrellin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypocrellin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities[1][2][3].
(-)-(E)-Guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats .
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
S-Methyl thioacetate is a toxicant with fumigant activity, can be found in emissions from Bacillus oshimensis, Burkholderia gladioli, Burkholderia cepacia, and Pseudomonas oryzihabitans. S-Methyl thioacetate exerts fumigant toxicity against Caenorhabditis elegans and root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. S-Methyl thioacetate functions as a bacterial volatile organic compound. S-Methyl thioacetate can be used for the research of plant-parasitic nematode infection .
10-Undecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
(-)-(E) -guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard for (-)-(E) -guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) (HY-N7781). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats.
Rosellichalasin is an antibacterial agent isolated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes Y-62. Rosellichalasin exhibits antibacterial activity .
N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone (5-cis-C12-HSL) (Compound 2) is an acylated homoserine lactone. N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone can be isolated for Mesorhizobium sp. N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone restores protease and pyoverdin production of an AHL-deficient Pseudomonasaeruginosa PAO1 lasI rhlI double mutant. N-cis-Dodec-5(Z)-enoyl-L-homoserine lactone has no significant antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity against tumor cells .
10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Undecenoic acid (zinc salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Eicosane is an alkane with anti-microbial effects. Eicosane inhibits the growth of B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Eicosane is used to form candles .
Pseudomonic acid D is a microbial inhibitor. Pseudomonic acid D potently inhibits mycoplasmas and bacterial pathogens. Pseudomonic acid D can be produced by fermentation with Pseudomonas fluorescens .
Komaroidine is a bactericidal agent. Komaroidine induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) bursts in bacterial cells, disrupts antioxidant enzyme function and redox homeostasis, increases membrane permeability, and triggers bacterial apoptosis. Komaroidine suppresses bacterial burden within infected plant tissues.Komaroidine exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against phytopathogenic bacteria including Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. Komaroidine can be used for the research of rice bacterial leaf blight .
Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside (Tellimoside) is a flavonol glycoside with strong inhibitory activity against the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa .
Antibiotic SF-2132 is a peptide antibiotic identified in Nocardiopsis sp., which exhibits inhibitory activity against β-lactam antibiotic-resistant strains, such as Pseudomonas and Escherichia .
Argimicin A is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Sphingomonas sp.. Argimicin A exhibits algicidal activity against toxic cyanobacteria, inhibits M. viridis and M. aeruginosa with IC50s of 12 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL .
Neorauflavene is a phenolic neorautanenia isoflavanoid isolated from Neorautanenia edulis. Neorauflavene shows antibacterial activities against E. faecalis, S. suis, S. agalactiae, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, and R. anatipestifer .
3-Methylcatechol is a phenolic derivative that can be produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2. 3-Methylcatechol can serve as a molecular building block in chemical synthesis to produce other active compounds .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
Asperglaucin A represents an unusual phthalide-like derivative. Asperglaucin A exhibits potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
Antibacterial agent 134 (compound 1) is an diketopiperazine alkaloid with antimicrobial activity. Antibacterial agent 134 is the major metabolite in the culture of Hymeniacidon perleve associated bioactive bacterium Pseudomonas sp. NJ6-3-1 .
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .
Acaterin is a compound isolated from Pseudomonas. Its biosynthetic gene cluster has been identified, and related studies have proposed its biosynthetic pathway. Comparative transcriptomics has shown that its formation is related to the bacterial regulatory network.
1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene is an intermediate isolated from the metabolism of naphthalene and has been shown to be a precursor to the formation of naphthoquinones. 1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene can be further metabolized by some bacteria (such as Pseudomonas) to compounds such as coumarins and salicylic acid .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Nocardicin A is a beta-lactam antibiotic with selective antibacterial activity. Nocardicin A has moderate antibacterial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative bacteria including Proteus and Pseudomonas; it has no inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium, fungi, and yeast .
Geranyl isobutyrate is a synthetic α,β‑unsaturated branched‑chain aliphatic ester and a geraniol derivative. Geranyl isobutyrate acts as a food and feed flavouring agent and a biologically active antimicrobial compound. Geranyl isobutyrate shows antimicrobial activity against Gram‑positive and most Gram‑negative bacteria .
Antibacterial synergist 2 (compound 27) is a biofilm inhibitor. Antibacterial synergist 2 shows inhibitory effects to S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Antibacterial synergist 2 can be used for the research related to biofilm-forming pathogens .
Cepafungin III is an acylpeptide antibiotic that can be isolated from the culture broth of Pseudomonas species. Cepafungin III exhibits inhibitory activity against yeast and fungi, and antitumor activity against P388 leukemia in mice, when mixed with Cepafungin I and II .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
HQNO (Standard) is the analytical standard of HQNO. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III[1]. HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species[2].
Ocotillone ((24S)-20,24-Epoxy-25-hydroxydammaran-3-one) is a triterpenoids that can be isolated from the fruits of Dysoxylum richii. Ocotillone has antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and S. typhimurium without hemolytic activity .
Asperglaucin B is an alkylated salicylaldehyde derivative from the fungus Aspergillus chevalieri SQ-8, with antibacterial activities. Asperglaucin B displays potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis .
6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca .
1-Aminopropan-2-ol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminopropan-2-ol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminopropan-2-ol is a microbial metabolism of amino alcohol metabolism via propionaldehyde and acetaldehyde in a species of Pseudomonas .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Djenkolic acid can be isolated from the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic acid de-inhibits the SO42- uptake system in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Djenkolic acid causes supersaturation of the urinary system with djenkolic acid crystals, leading to urinary tract obstruction and acute kidney injury .
Dotriacontanoic acid (Lacceroic acid) is a fatty acid found in Limnophila polystachya Benth.Dotriacontanoic acid exhibits anti-bacterial activity against multiple gram-negative bacteria .
2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD .
Viscosin is a cyclic lipopeptide compound produced by the Pseudomonas genus. Viscosin exerts its antibacterial effect through two mechanisms: membrane permeabilization and interference with cell wall synthesis. Viscosin shows significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, but has no inhibitory effect on fungi. Viscosin can be used for the study of bacterial infections .
3-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylcatechol (HY-W012815). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylcatechol is a phenolic derivative that can be produced by Pseudomonas putida MC2. 3-Methylcatechol can serve as a molecular building block in chemical synthesis to produce other active compounds .
Orthosporin ((+)-Orthosporin), a phytotoxic isocoumarin compound, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Orthosporin can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Lasiodiplodia tbeobromae. Orthosporin has potent antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Orthosporin also has antioxidant activity against DPPH radical and antiviral activities with inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity .
Syringolin A is a plant elicitor that can be produced by the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Syringolin A exhibits anti-proliferative activity against a variety of cancer cells (IC50 for SK-N-SH, LAN-1, SKOV3 is 20-25 µM), induces apoptosis in SK-N-SH through upregulation of p53 expression and downregulation of Akt/PKB proteins .
Mupirocin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniaATCC 13883, P. aeruginosaATCC 27853, S. aureusATCC 25922, E. coliATCC 11775, and E. faecalisATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 μg/mL, respectively .
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis .
1-Undecanol (Standard) (Undecyl alcohol (Standard)) is an analytical reference standard for 1-Undecanol (HY-W004292). This product is used for research and analytical applications. 1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
Djenkolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Djenkolic acid (HY-125923). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Djenkolic acid can be isolated from the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic acid de-inhibits the SO42- uptake system in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Djenkolic acid causes supersaturation of the urinary system with djenkolic acid crystals, leading to urinary tract obstruction and acute kidney injury .
Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections .
6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (HY-W001996). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca .
2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde (HY-Y1771). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putidacytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Metyrapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Curzerenone is an orally active sesquiterpene compound and Antibacterial agent. Curzerenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa plants. Curzerenone increases ROS levels, activates Apoptotic signaling pathways, and attenuates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Curzerenone exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer and cervical cancer. Curzerenone has antioxidant effects. Curzerenone shows weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Curzerenone can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and Escherichia coli infection .
Isosulfazecin (iSZ) is a novel β-lactam antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas acidophilus sp., synthesized in a nutrient solution supplemented with glycerol and sodium thiosulfate under aerobic conditions in parallel with bacterial growth. It is purified by chromatography and crystallization from aqueous methanol. Physicochemical analysis determined its molecular formula to be C12H20N4O9S, showing a structure with a β-lactam ring, methoxyl and sulfonate groups. Acid hydrolysis yields L-alanine and D-glutamic acid. iSZ is a diastereomer of sulfadiazine and exhibits moderate activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but potent activity against bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics .
Racemomycin B (229-B; Streptothricin D), the main component from Streptomyces lavendulae OP-2, is a streptothricin antibiotic containing three β-lysine groups. RM-B exhibits antimicrobial activity against plant pathogenic microorganisms and effectively inhibits the growth of Brassica rapa L. roots at 50 ppm. RM-B showed a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.4 μg/ml against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci IFO-3508 and a MIC range of 0.1-2.0 μg/ml against six strains of Fusarium oxysporum, showing stronger antimicrobial activity than RM-A and RM-C. The biological activity of racemomycin compounds increases with the increase in the number of β-lysine groups.
Carvacrol methyl ether is a carvacrol derivative isolated from plant essential oils. Carvacrol methyl ether essentially lost its antibacterial activity, exhibiting only a weak inhibitory effect on Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the highest tested concentration of 3 g/L .
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .
6-Hydroxytropinone is a cyclic hydroxylation product of Tropinone (HY-Y0135), and serves as an indicator for tropane alkaloid metabolism in plants or microorganisms. 6-Hydroxytropinone itself has no significant anticholinergic toxicity, nor does it act as a substrate for Tropine (HY-N7061) dehydrogenase .
(9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a nature product that could be isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Cassonia barteri (Araliaceae) leaves. (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol has antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, moiluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata . (9Z)-9,17-Octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active antibiotic, tyrosinase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods .
Glyceocarpin is a phytoalexin and antibacterial agent naturally occurring in Glycine max, with weak antifungal activity. Glyceocarpin serves as the biosynthetic precursor of Glyceollins II (HY-N18032) and Glyceollins III. Glyceocarpin can be biosynthesized by the prenyltransferase and subsequent modification by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Glyceocarpin can be used for the study of soybean root and stem rot caused by Phytophthora sojae .
Trehalulose is a microbial metabolite and a beneficial structural isomer of Sucrose (HY-B1779). Trehalulose attenuates blood glucose and insulin response. Trehalulose exhibits antioxidant activity to support oxidative stability. Trehalulose can be used for food and beverage applications, and can be used for the research of dental caries, diabetes, obesity .
Tercatain is a COVID-19main protease inhibitor with antibacterial activity. Tercatain exhibits antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. Tercatain can be used for the research of COVID-19, and bacterial infections .
The lipoxygenase protein catalyzes the oxygen-mediated conversion of linoleic acid to 9HPOD and spontaneously decomposes it into 9HOD. It converts linolenic acid into 13HPOD, which breaks down into 13HOD. lipoxygenase Protein, Human (Flag, His, CL7) is the recombinant human-derived lipoxygenase, expressed by E. coli, with CL7, His, Flag labeled tag.
The lipoxygenase protein catalyzes the oxygen-mediated conversion of linoleic acid to 9HPOD and spontaneously decomposes it into 9HOD. It converts linolenic acid into 13HPOD, which breaks down into 13HOD. lipoxygenase Protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the recombinant lipoxygenase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The lipoxygenase protein catalyzes the oxygen-mediated conversion of linoleic acid to 9HPOD and spontaneously decomposes it into 9HOD. It converts linolenic acid into 13HPOD, which breaks down into 13HOD. lipoxygenase Protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (FLAG, His) is the recombinant lipoxygenase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-Flag labeled tag.
DTE Protein, Pseudomonas cichorii (His, Myc) is the recombinant pseudomonas cichorii-derived DTE protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-10*His & C-Myc tag.
The PpSQ1_00405 protein promotes the oxidation of sulfoquinolose to 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucono-1,5-lactone, showing a significant preference for NAD(+) as the electron acceptor. This enzymatic activity is an important component of the sulfoquinolose (SQ) degradation pathway, allowing P. putida strain SQ1 to utilize SQ as the sole carbon and energy source for its growth. PpSQ1_00405 Protein, Pseudomonas putida is the recombinant PpSQ1_00405 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The PpSQ1_00405 protein promotes the oxidation of sulfoquinolose to 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucono-1,5-lactone, showing a significant preference for NAD(+) as the electron acceptor. This enzymatic activity is an important component of the sulfoquinolose (SQ) degradation pathway, allowing P. putida strain SQ1 to utilize SQ as the sole carbon and energy source for its growth. PpSQ1_00405 Protein, Pseudomonas putida (His, Strep) is the recombinant PpSQ1_00405 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
Bongkrekic acid- 13C28 is the 13C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
1-Undecanol-d23 (Undecyl alcohol-d23) is the deuterium labeled 1-Undecanol (HY-W004292). 1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
Veratraldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled Veratraldehyde (HY-N1096). Veratraldehyde is an orally active aromatic compound and antibacterial agent. Veratraldehyde can be isolated from essential oils of plants such as peppermint and ginger. Veratraldehyde targets the PilY1 protein. Veratraldehyde has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Veratraldehyde has a repellent effect against mosquitoes and ticks. Veratraldehyde can be used as a flavoring agent .
Pazufloxacin-d4 is deuterium labeled Pazufloxacin (HY-B0724B). Pazufloxacin is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC90 values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia .
Aldox-d6 (Lexamine M-13-d6; MAPD-d6) is the deuterium labeled Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine (HY-W099582). Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine (MAPD) is an antimicrobial agent (including against bacteria and fungi) and an insecticide, exhibiting inhibitory activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, and Acanthamoeba polyphaga. Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine can be used in research on microbial-induced keratitis .
N-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm . N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonasaeruginosa .
Secnidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole . Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
Veratraldehyde- 13C (3,4-Dimethoxy[7- 13C]-benzaldehyde) is the 13C-labeled Veratraldehyde (HY-N1096). Veratraldehyde is an orally active aromatic compound and antibacterial agent. Veratraldehyde can be isolated from essential oils of plants such as peppermint and ginger. Veratraldehyde targets the PilY1 protein. Veratraldehyde has antibacterial activity against Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Veratraldehyde has a repellent effect against mosquitoes and ticks. Veratraldehyde can be used as a flavoring agent .
Secnidazole-d3 (RP-14539-d3; PM-185184-d3) is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole (HY-B1118). Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonasaeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
Pefloxacin-d3 (Pefloxacinium-d3) is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Pefloxacin-d5 (Pefloxacinium-d5) is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin (HY-B0147). Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
1-Aminopropan-2-ol-d6 (Monoisopropanolamine-d6) is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminopropan-2-ol (HY-W015969). 1-Aminopropan-2-ol is a microbial metabolism of amino alcohol metabolism via propionaldehyde and acetaldehyde in a species of Pseudomonas .
1-Undecanol-d4 (Undecyl alcohol-d4) is the deuterium labeled 1-Undecanol (HY-W004292). 1-Undecanol (Undecyl alcohol) is the main product generated from the degradation of 2-tridecanone by Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from the soil. 1-Undecanol can enhance the attraction of Grapholita molesta to sex pheromone traps .
3-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4 (m-Carboxynitrobenzene-d4; m-Nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid-d4; m-Nitrobenzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 3-Nitrobenzoic acid (HY-Y1313). 3-Nitrobenzoic acid is an antioxidant and antibacterial agent that can kill bacteria and fungi. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid can be degraded or reduced by certain bacteria (such as Pseudomonas) and fungi (such as white rot fungi) into aldehydes and alcohols.
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone- 15N is the 15N-labeled 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone (HY-129503). 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone-d4 (C9-PQS-d4) is deuterium labeled 2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density .
Cyclo(Pro-Val)-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cyclo(Pro-Val) (HY-N11615). Cyclo(Pro-Val) can be isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens GcM5-1A and has cytotoxicity .
3-Methylvaleric acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylvaleric Acid (HY-W010513). 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone (HY-129503). 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring lysophospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE also acts as an immune response regulator and toxicity alleviator produced by Microcystis aeruginosa under Cu 2+ stress .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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