Gatifloxacin hydrochloride
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.76%
- CAS No.: 121577-32-0
- Formula: C19H23ClFN3O4
- Molecular Weight:411.86
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Gatifloxacin hydrochloride
MoreAll Topoisomerase Isoforms
MoreAll Antibiotic Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Quinolone |
Topoisomerase II 36.7 μM () |
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is against S. aureus MS5935 topoisomerase IV, E. coli NIHJ JC-2 DNA gyrase and HeLa cell topoisomerase II with IC50 values of 13.8 μg/ml, 0.109 μg/ml, and 265 μg/ml, respectively[1].Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is against S. aureus MS5935 topoisomerase IV, E. coli NIHJ JC-2 DNA gyrase and HeLa cell topoisomerase II with MIC values of 0.05 μg/ml, 0.0063 μg/ml, and 122 μg/ml, respectively[1].Gatifloxacin hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial activities for wild-type strains (MS5935, MS5952, MR5867 and MR6009) the first-, second-, third-, and fourth-step mutants with MIC values of 0.05 to 0.10 μg/ml, 0.20 μg/ml, 1.56 to 3.13 μg/ml, 1.56 to 6.25 μg/ml, and 50 to 200 μg/ml, respectively. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride displays the most potent activity against the second- and third-step mutants (MS5952, MR5867 and MR6009) except for the second-step mutant of strain MS5935[2].Gatifloxacin hydrochloride has potent activity against norA transformant NY12 (MIC, 0.39 μg/ml)[2].Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (20-100 μM; 72 hours) significantly decreases insulin content to 60% at Day 1, and continues to be reduced to 50.1% and 44.7% at Day 3 by 20 μM and 100 μM Gatifloxacin hydrochloride, respectively[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Female BALB/c mice with Nocardia brasiliensis in the right hind footpad[1]
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Dosage:100 mg/kg
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Administration:Subcutaneous injection; 3 times a day; 30 days
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Result:Reduced the production of lesions in mice.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 121577-32-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 411.86
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Formula C19H23ClFN3O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
CC1NCCN(C2=C(F)C=C3C(N(C4CC4)C=C(C(O)=O)C3=O)=C2OC)C1.Cl
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Synonyms
AM-1155 hydrochloride; BMS-206584 hydrochloride; PD135432 hydrochloride
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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J Appl Toxicol
Reactive metabolite of trovafloxacin activates inflammasomes: Implications for trovafloxacin-induced liver injury. [Abstract]2024 Jun;44(6):846-852. PMID: 38291012 -
Ghent university
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Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 10 mg/mL (24.28 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 4 mg/mL (9.71 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 6.67 mg/mL (16.19 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Takei M, et al. Inhibitory activities of Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155), a newly developed fluoroquinolone, against bacterial and mammalian type II topoisomerases.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Oct;42(10):2678-81. [Content Brief]
[2]. Fukuda H, et al. Antibacterial activity of Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155, CG5501, BMS-206584), a newly developed fluoroquinolone, against sequentially acquired quinolone-resistant mutants and the norA transformant of Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Aug;42(8):1917-22. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yamada C, et al. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride acutely stimulates insulin secretion and chronically suppresses insulin biosynthesis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Dec 28;553(1-3):67-72. Epub 2006 Sep 28. [Content Brief]
[4]. Daw-Garza A, et al. In vivo therapeutic effect of Gatifloxacin mesylate on BALB/c mice infected with Nocardia brasiliensis.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Apr;52(4):1549-50. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 2.4280 mL | 12.1400 mL | 24.2801 mL | 60.7002 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4856 mL | 2.4280 mL | 4.8560 mL | 12.1400 mL | |
| H2O | 10 mM | 0.2428 mL | 1.2140 mL | 2.4280 mL | 6.0700 mL |
| 15 mM | 0.1619 mL | 0.8093 mL | 1.6187 mL | 4.0467 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1214 mL | 0.6070 mL | 1.2140 mL | 3.0350 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
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