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1alpha

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (300) Cardiovascular Disease (70) Endocrinology (26) Infection (69) Inflammation/Immunology (151) Metabolic Disease (123) Neurological Disease (87)
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Inhibitors & Agonists

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129

Antibodies

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N6782

Oligomycin Maximum Cited Publications 105 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells ^[1] .

HY-13671

LW6 55+ Cited Publications HIF-1α inhibitor; LW8	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis	Cancer
LW6 (HIF-1α inhibitor) is a novel *HIF-1* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 4.4 μM, and it is also an inhibitor of MDH2. LW6 decreases *HIF-1α* protein expression without affecting HIF-1β expression.

HY-10003

Alfacalcidol 5 Publications Verification 1-hydroxycholecalciferol; 1.alpha.-Hydroxyvitamin D3	Environmental Pollutants VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease
Alfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol) is a vitamin D active metabolites, acts as a non-selective VDR activator medication, and widely be used in the management of osteoporosis ^[1] .

HY-113358

6-keto Prostaglandin F1α 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid, Urine and Blood that can be used for the research of Meningitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ^[1] .

HY-32348

Doxercalciferol 5+ Cited Publications 1.alpha.-Hydroxyvitamin D2	Environmental Pollutants VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Doxercalciferol is a Vitamin D2 analog, acts as an activator of Vitamin D receptor, and prevent renal disease.

HY-32337

Tacalcitol 3 Publications Verification 1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	VD/VDR Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) can promote normal bone growth by regulating calcium ions. Tacalcitol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Tacalcitol can be used in the research of inflammation, cancer, and skin diseases ^[1] .

HY-17617

Nastorazepide Z-360	Cholecystokinin Receptor Ephrin Receptor Interleukin Related VEGFR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nastorazepide (Z-360) is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide inhibits the specific binding of [ ³H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a K_i value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide inhibits *IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt* and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain ^[1] .

HY-136735

IRE1α kinase-IN-1	IRE1	Neurological Disease Cancer
IRE1α kinase-IN-1 is a highly selective IRE1α (ERN1) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 77 nM. IRE1α kinase-IN-1 displays 100-fold selectivity for IRE1α over the IRE1β isoform. IRE1α kinase-IN-1 inhibits ER stress-induced IRE1α oligomerization and autophosphorylation, and also inhibits IRE1α RNase activity (IC₅₀=80 nM) ^[1].

HY-18509

IRE1α kinase-IN-2 1 Publications Verification	IRE1	Cancer
IRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC₅₀ of 0.82 μM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC₅₀=3.12 μM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines ^[1].

HY-15157

Calcitetrol 1α, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD3	VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease
Calcitetrol(1α, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD3) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D with three hydroxyl groups.

HY-113358S

6-keto Prostaglandin F1α-d4	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 6-keto Prostaglandin F1α ^[1].

HY-168641

PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-1	PROTACs Apoptosis HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-1 (compound V2) is a potent hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) PROTAC degrader with an IC₅₀ value of 7.54 µM. PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-1 shows anti-proliferative activity. PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-1 decreases the HIF-1α protein expression. PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-1 induces apoptosis. (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-111387); black: linker (HY-W013731); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078)) ^[1].

HY-115903

HIF-1α-IN-2 4 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-2 is an effective *HIF-1α* inhibitor with anticancer potencies (IC₅₀s of 28 nM and 15 nM in MDA-MB-231 and MiaPaCa-2 cells, respectively). HIF-1α-IN-2 suppresses HIF-1α expression by blocking transcription and protein translation ^[1].

HY-10002A

(1S)-Calcitriol 1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3	VD/VDR	Others
(1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃ (1α,25(OH)₂D₃). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion ^[1].

HY-16196

ENMD-1198 IRC-110160	Microtubule/Tubulin HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT	Cancer
ENMD-1198 (IRC-110160), an orally active microtubule destabilizing agent, is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity. ENMD-1198 is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1alpha and STAT3 in human HCC cells and leads to reduced tumor growth and vascularization.

HY-P4911A

SDF-1α (human) TFA 2 Publications Verification	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease
SDF-1α (human) TFA is a mononuclear cells chemoattractant that can bind to CXCR4. SDF-1α plays a central role in stem cell homing, retention, survival, proliferation, cardiomyocyte repair, angiogenesis and ventricular remodelling following myocardial infarction. SDF-1α (human) TFA can be used in cardiovascular disease research ^[1] .

HY-151465

HIF-1α-IN-4	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-4 is a *HIF-1α* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-4 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer ^[1].

HY-163572

PIP5K1α-IN-1	PI4P5K	Cancer
PIP5K1α-IN-1 (Compound 3e) is an inhibitor for phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type I α (PIP5K1α) with an IC₅₀ of 0.46 μM ^[1].

HY-P4911

SDF-1α (human)	CXCR	Cardiovascular Disease
SDF-1α (human) is a mononuclear cells chemoattractant that can bind to CXCR4. SDF-1α plays a central role in stem cell homing, retention, survival, proliferation, cardiomyocyte repair, angiogenesis and ventricular remodelling following myocardial infarction. SDF-1α (human) can be used in cardiovascular disease research ^[1] .

HY-115903A

HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride is an effective *HIF-1α* inhibitor with anticancer potencies (IC₅₀s of 28 nM and 15 nM in MDA-MB-231 and MiaPaCa-2 cells, respectively). HIF-1α-IN-2 hydrochloride suppresses HIF-1α expression by blocking transcription and protein translation ^[1].

HY-163370

HIF-1α-IN-7	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
HIF-1α-IN-7 (Compound D13) is a potent *HIF-1α* inhibitor. HIF-1α-IN-7 has neuroprotective activity. HIF-1α-IN-7 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research ^[1].

HY-10003AR

1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3 (Standard)	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3 (HY-10003A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3, a natural metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, is a potent suppressor of parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion ^[1].

HY-160532

CK1α degrader-1 1 Publications Verification	Casein Kinase	Cancer
CK1α degrader-1 (Compound 82) is an orally active *CK1α* degrader with a DC₅₀ of 0.105 μM. CK1α degrader-1 can be used for the research of cancer ^[1].

HY-P1888

*HIF-1 alpha* (556-574)**	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
HIF-1 alpha (556-574) is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis ^[1].

HY-P990835

Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13)	Integrin	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human *LFA-1α/CD11a. Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a* Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) reacts with human LFA-1α (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 alpha) also known as integrin alpha L chain and CD11a. Anti-LFA-1α/CD11a Antibody (TS-1/22.1.1.13) can be used for the researches of immunology and infection, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ^[1] .

HY-133879

Calcitriol lactone 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone	Endogenous Metabolite	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Calcitriol lactone (1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone) is a metabolite of vitamin D3. Calcitriol lactone is the active form of vitamin D and affects bone health, cell differentiation, immune function ^[1].

HY-13249

1alpha-Hydroxy VD4 1 Publications Verification 1α-Hydroxy vitamin D4	VD/VDR	Cancer
1alpha-Hydroxy VD4, a 1alpha(OH)D derivative, can effectively induce the differentiation of monoblastic leukaemia U937, P39/TSU and P31/FUJ cells.

HY-15156

1alpha, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD2	VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease
1alpha, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD2 is a vitamin D analog.

HY-15327

1alpha, 25-Dihydroxy VD2-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease
1alpha, 25-Dihydroxy VD2-d₆6 is a deuterated form of vitamin D.

HY-10003A

1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3, a natural metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, is a potent suppressor of parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion ^[1].

HY-151466

HIF-1α-IN-5	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Monoamine Oxidase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-5 is a *HIF-1α* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-5 also inhibits MAO-A activity. HIF-1α-IN-5 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancer ^[1].

HY-131450

1α,25-Dihydroxyprevitamin D3	Drug Metabolite	Others
1α,25-Dihydroxyprevitamin D3 is the precursor of Vitamin D3 ^[1].

HY-W550365

1-(alpha-L-Threofuranosyl)thymine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
1-(alpha-L-Threofuranosyl)thymine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc ^[1].

HY-16151

CR-3294	Autophagy NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CR-3294 is an autophagy inducer in hypoxic cells. CR-3294 is an inducible enzyme nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. CR-3294 inhibits both the DNA binding of HIF-1alpha and VEGF mRNA synthesis. CR-3294 can be used for the study of breast cancer and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis ^[1].

HY-179434

HIF-1α-IN-10	Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-10 is a ligands for target protein for PROTAC (HIF-1α). HIF-1α-IN-10 can be used to synthesize PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-2 (HY-179424) ^[1].

HY-179424

PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-2	PROTACs HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase p38 MAPK Akt PI3K MEK Apoptosis	Cancer
PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-2 is a highly efficient and selective PROTAC degrader targeting *HIF-1α. PROTAC HIF-1α* degrader-2 promotes HIF-1α degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by facilitating the formation of a HIF-1α/VHL ternary complex. PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-2 inhibits HeLa cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation, and induces apoptosis. PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-2 reduces p-MEK and p-AKT expression in the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. PROTAC HIF-1α degrader-2 can be used for the study of cervical cancer ^[1].

HY-118962

E913	CCR HIV	Infection
E913 is a CCR5 antagonist that competes with the binding of antibodies to CCR5 which recognize the C-terminal half of the second extracellular loop (ECL2B) of CCR5. E913 can specifically block the binding of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) to CCR5 (IC₅₀ = 0.002 μM) and MIP-1alpha-elicited cellular Ca ²⁺ mobilization (IC₅₀ = 0.02 μM). E913 inhibits the replication of laboratory and primary R5 *HIV-1* strains as well as various multidrug-resistant monocyte/macrophage tropic (R5) HIV-1 (IC₅₀ = 0.03-0.06 μM). E913 can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV-1 infection ^[1].

HY-175521

HIF-1α-IN-8	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase IKK NF-κB Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
HIF-1α-IN-8 is an orally active *HIF-1α* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.02 μM. HIF-1α-IN-8 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammation factors of IL-6 and NO, reduces hypoxia-induced ROS production and apoptosis in C8-D1A cells. HIF-1α-IN-8 inhibits *HIF-1α/IKKα/NF-κB* signaling pathway and reduces the expression of blood-brain barrier permeability-related proteins. HIF-1α-IN-8 reduces brain water content and oxidative stress level in mice with high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) model. HIF-1α-IN-8 can be used for the study of high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) ^[1].

HY-169347

dCK1α-2 LC-05-004	Molecular Glues Casein Kinase	Cancer
dCK1α-2 is an orally active *CK1α* molecular glue degrader that targets p53 pathway-related targets. dCK1α-2 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mouse models and can increase the expression of p53-related genes. ^[1].

HY-10003S

Alfacalcidol-d7 1-hydroxycholecalciferol-d₇; 1.alpha.-Hydroxyvitamin D3-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease
Alfacalcidol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Alfacalcidol. Alfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol) is a vitamin D active metabolites, acts as a non-selective VDR activator medication, and widely be used in the management of osteoporosis ^[1] .

HY-164682

AMD 3329 octahydrobromide	HIV CXCR	Infection
AMD 3329 octahydrobromide is a potent and selective anti-HIV-1 and HIV-2 compound with activity to inhibit viral replication. AMD 3329 blocks viral invasion by binding to the chemokine receptor CXCR4. AMD 3329 exhibits EC₅₀ values as low as 0.8 and 1.6 nM when inhibiting HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication, showing better antiviral efficacy than AMD3100. AMD 3329 significantly inhibits the binding of specific CXCR4 monoclonal antibodies and the Ca(2+) flux induced by SDF-1alpha. AMD 3329 is also able to effectively interfere with virus-induced syncytium formation, with an EC₅₀ value of 12 nM ^[1].

HY-14575

Nastorazepide hemicalcium Z-360 hemicalcium	Cholecystokinin Receptor Ephrin Receptor Interleukin Related VEGFR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Akt	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nastorazepide (Z-360) hemicalcium is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide hemicalcium inhibits the specific binding of [ ³H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a K_i value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide hemicalcium inhibits *IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt* and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide hemicalcium has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide hemicalcium inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain ^[1] .

HY-17617R

Nastorazepide (Standard) Z-360 (Standard)	Cholecystokinin Receptor Ephrin Receptor Interleukin Related VEGFR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Akt Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nastorazepide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nastorazepide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nastorazepide (Z-360) is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide inhibits the specific binding of [3H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a Ki value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide inhibits IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain ^[1] .

HY-122058

KRH-3955	HIV	Infection
KRH-3955 is a CXCR4 antagonist with good bioavailability and potent anti-HIV-1 activity. KRH-3955 can effectively inhibit the replication of X4 HIV-1, including clinical isolates from different donors. KRH-3955 also shows activity against recombinant X4 HIV-1 containing reverse transcriptase, protease and tyrosinase resistance mutations. KRH-3955 can inhibit the binding of SDF-1alpha to CXCR4 and calcium ion signaling through this receptor. KRH-3955 inhibits the binding of an antibody against CXCR4 to CXCR4, showing a potent antagonistic effect on CXCR4. KRH-3955 shows an oral bioavailability of 25.6% in rats and can inhibit the replication of X4 HIV-1 in vivo ^[1].

HY-114656

Dihydro-PGF1α Dihydroprostaglandin F1α	Drug Metabolite	Endocrinology
Dihydro-PGF1α is a potential metabolite of PGF1α ^[1].

HY-164997

15-keto Prostaglandin F1α 15-keto PGF1α	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
15-keto Prostaglandin F1α (15-keto PGF1α) is a prostaglandin F1α metabolite. 15-keto Prostaglandin F1α (15-keto PGF1α) is an effective substrate for PGR-2. 15-keto Prostaglandin F1α (15-keto PGF1α) can be used to study physiological processes such as prostaglandin metabolism and lipogenesis ^[1].

HY-131696

11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1α 11-deoxy PGF1α	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Others
11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1α (11-deoxy PGF1α) is an analog of prostaglandin F1α, exhibits side effects on intestines and causes the uterine contraction. 11-deoxy Prostaglandin F1α exhibits activity as vasopressor and bronchoconstrictor ^[1] .

HY-149635

HIF-1α-IN-6	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-6 (compound 3s) is a *HIF-1α* inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.6 and 53.3 nM observed in MiaPaCa-2 and MDA-MB-231 cells. HIF-1α-IN-6 can inhibit HIF-1α expression by decreasing the level of HIF-1α mRNA ^[1].

HY-147813

HIF-1α-IN-3	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
HIF-1α-IN-3 (Compound (S)-3f) is a hypoxia-selective *HIF-1α* inhibitor. HIF-1α-IN-3 shows strong antiestrogenic potency ^[1].

HY-124085

Prostaglandin F1α alcohol	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Prostaglandin F1α alcohol is an analog of PGF1α ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6782

Oligomycin Maximum Cited Publications 105 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells ^[1] .

HY-16560

Camptothecin 65+ Cited Publications Campathecin; (S)-(+)-Camptothecin; CPT	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Nyssaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase ADC Payload MicroRNA Influenza Virus Apoptosis Fungal Antibiotic
Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 679 nM ^[1]. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 15+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research ^[1] .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), *PGC1α* and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, *TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65* and restoring the activity of the *HIF-1α/mTOR* signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc ^[1] .

HY-N0484

Liensinine 15+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis VEGFR JAK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT PI3K JNK Akt
Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of *HIF-1α* and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke ^[1] .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, *TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65* and restoring the activity of the *HIF-1α/mTOR* signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc ^[1] .

HY-111431

p-Cresyl sulfate 5+ Cited Publications p-Tolyl sulfate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways ^[1] .

HY-B0498

Bindarit 25+ Cited Publications AF2838	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Echinacea angustifolia DC. Endocrinology Source Classification Cancer	CCR
Bindarit (AF2838) is a selective inhibitor of the monocyte chemotactic proteins *MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8, and no effect on other CC and CXC chemokines such as MIP-1α/CCL3, MIP-1β/CCL4*, MIP-3/CCL23. Bindarit also has anti-inflammatory activity ^[1].

HY-103248

Toyocamycin 5+ Cited Publications Vengicide	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	IRE1 Fungal Antibiotic Apoptosis CDK
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an *XBP1* inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC₅₀ value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC₅₀ value of 79 nM ^[1] .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 4 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / *HIF-1α* signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response ^[1] .

HY-N3005

Britannin 1 Publications Verification	Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics ^[1] .

HY-B2193

α-Amylase 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Amylases
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and *HIF-1α* signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and *Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β* and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders ^[1] .

HY-N0234

Bavachinin 5+ Cited Publications 7-O-Methylbavachin; Bavachinin A	Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of *HIF-1α*. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. ^[1] .

HY-N2187

Deoxyshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Classification of Application Fields Plants Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Disease Research Fields Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst.	Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase PI3K Apoptosis
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-A mRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) ^[1] .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, *STAT1* phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes ^[1] .

HY-124586

Streptonigrin 1 Publications Verification Bruneomycin	Infection Quinones Alkaloids Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Pyridine Alkaloids Benzene Quinones Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Antibiotic Protein Arginine Deiminase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis
Streptonigrin (Bruneomycin) is an orally active antibiotic and pan-PAD inhibitor, inhibiting *PAD1, PAD2, PAD3* and PAD4 with IC₅₀ of 48.3 μM, 26.1 μM, 0.43 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively. Streptonigrin inhibits *SENP1* (IC₅₀ of 0.518 μM) and reduces *HIF1α. Streptonigrin increases p53* and Apoptosis. Streptonigrin shows antiviral activity against Rauscher murine leukemia virus. Streptonigrin has immunosuppressive effects. Streptonigrin has antitumor activity against osteosarcoma ^[1] .

HY-N0596

Panaxadiol 4 Publications Verification 20(R)-Panaxadiol	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	PD-1/PD-L1 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT
Panaxadiol (20(R)-Panaxadiol) is an orally active *HIF-1α/STAT3* inhibitor. Panaxadiol can suppress HIF-1α and STAT3 then lead to downregulation of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Panaxadiol shows anticancer, cardioprotective, anti-arrhythmic, and antioxidative activities ^[1] .

HY-13425

Deguelin 10+ Cited Publications (-)-Deguelin; (-)-cis-Deguelin	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Isoflavanones Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	Akt Autophagy Apoptosis
Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent by blocking multiple pathways like PI3K-Akt, IKK-NF-κB, and MAPK-mTOR-survivin-mediated apoptosis. Deguelin binding to Hsp90 leads to a decreased expression of numerous oncogenic proteins, including MEK1/2, Akt, HIF1α, COX-2, and NF-κB.

HY-113358

6-keto Prostaglandin F1α 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid, Urine and Blood that can be used for the research of Meningitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ^[1] .

HY-32350

Ercalcitriol 3 Publications Verification 1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	VD/VDR Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases ^[1] .

HY-N0493

Pectolinarigenin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX Lipoxygenase NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of *ERK1/2, N-FκB* and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and *HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1* to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting *HIF-1α* activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma ^[1] .

HY-N0242

Fraxinellone 4 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Sesquiterpenes Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PD-1/PD-L1 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT
Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a *PD-L1* inhibitor and inhibits *HIF-1α* protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1 ^[1].

HY-N2425

Rhodiosin	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Rhodiola crenulata (HK. f. et.Thoms) H. Ohba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Rhodiosin is a double inhibitor of CYP2D6 and AChE, and can be isolated from Rhodiolis rhodiolis root. The IC₅₀ for CYP2D6 is 0.761 μM, and the K_i is 0.769 μM. Rhodiosin has antioxidant and neuroprotective activity and can regulate HIF-1α signaling pathway to protect the central nervous system ^[1]

HY-129138

Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Punica granatum L. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related NO Synthase STAT IKK PERK p38 MAPK Akt
Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride is an anthocyanin. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, *IL-1β, and IL-6) expression and NO production. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3, IκB, ERK, p38, and AKT. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits high pressure-induced decrease in GLAST*. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and skin barrier modulating effects. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride can be used in retinal research ^[1] .

HY-N0859

Schisanhenol Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	UGT Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein SOD Sirtuin
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases *SIRT1* and *PGC-1α* expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration ^[1] .

HY-W016409

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 1 Publications Verification Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester	Arachis hypogaea L. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes *HIF-1α* by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema ^[1] .

HY-W018161

Hexadecanedioic acid 1 Publications Verification Thapsic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	IRE1 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Glutathione Peroxidase
Hexadecanedioic acid (Thapsic acid) is an orally active metabolite produced by B. uniformis. Hexadecanedioic acid inhibits *IRE1α-XBP1s*-mediated flipogenesis and ferroptosis. Hexadecanedioic acid downregulates XBP1 and Hrd1 expression, activates the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway. Hexadecanedioic acid can be used for the research of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease ^[1].

HY-N3686

D-Arabitol	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	AMPK PGC-1α
D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes *AMPK-PGC-1α*-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research ^[1] .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate 100+ Cited Publications Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, *IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK* phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ^[1] .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), *PGC1α* and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0171R

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, *TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65* and restoring the activity of the *HIF-1α/mTOR* signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

HY-N5112B

β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin 1 Publications Verification Isoarnebin I	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis Notch NO Synthase Bcl-2 Family
β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin (Isoarnebin I) is a naphthoquinone derivative that can be isolated from Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin promotes angiogenesis by inducing eNOS, VEGF and *HIF-1α* expression through the PI3K-dependent pathway. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibits *Notch-1* activation. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibtis tumor cell proliferation, induces tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth ^[1] .

HY-114557

NSC 90469 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks *SIRT1* protein expression, induces elevated *PGC-1α* levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances *UCP1*-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic *Dio1* activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases *TGF-β1* expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity ^[1] .

HY-N1966

(E)-Osmundacetone 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	p38 MAPK PPAR
(E)-Osmundacetone is an inhibitor of the MAPK pathway. (E)-Osmundacetone inhibits the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and restores the expression of PPARα/ACOX1. (E)-Osmundacetone abrogates abnormal cell proliferation, migration and liver metastasis induced by PTPRO silencing in colorectal cancer cells. (E)-Osmundacetone blocks OA-RD17-mediated activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby reducing macrophage proliferation and migration. (E)-Osmundacetone is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer ^[1] .

HY-N3307

(+)-Medioresinol 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Oleaceae Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP Interleukin Related PI3K Akt mTOR PPAR PGC-1α Pyroptosis
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran-type lignan with antifungal and antibacterial properties. (+)-Medioresinol synergizes with antibiotics to exert antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects. (+)-Medioresinol induces intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated IL-12p40 production. (+)-Medioresinol is a *PGC-1α* activator that protects against endothelial cell pyroptosis in ischemic stroke via the PPARα-GOT1 axis. (+)-Medioresinol can be used in research on fungal and bacterial infection, inflammation, and ischemic stroke ^[1] .

HY-121944

Ricinine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ricinus communis L. Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Casein Kinase Wnt
Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4-induced liver damage. Ricinine is also a *CK1α* inhibitor, and may activate Wnt pathway ^[1] .

HY-N7439

Mogroside VI B	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PGC-1α
Mogroside VI B, a cucurbitane glucoside, separated from the crude extract of Siraitia grosvenorii. Mogroside VI B shows effect on activating *PGC-1α* transcription ^[1].

HY-122094

Steppogenin	Flavonoids Flavones Maclura tricuspidata Carriere Plants Moraceae Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Steppogenin is a potent inhibitor of *HIF-1α* and DLL4, with IC₅₀ values of 0.56 and 8.46 μM, respectively. Steppogenin can be sued for the research of angiogenic diseases, such as those involving solid tumors ^[1].

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Structural Classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research ^[1] .

HY-N15497

Terpestacin	Animals Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Terpestacin is found in Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha. Terpestacin binds to UQCRB to inhibit the production of mitochondrial ROS and *HIF-1α*. Terpestacin inhibits tumor angiogenesis in the FM3A breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model. Terpestacin has antitumor activity and phytotoxicity ^[1] .

HY-N13009

MO-2097	Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Raf HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase ERK MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase
MO-2097 is a *RAF-1/HIF-1α* inhibitor. MO-2097 induces *RAF-1* destabilization, leading to a reduction in EMT-associated transcription factors and mesenchymal markers. MO-2097 inhibits *HIF-1a* protein expression mediated by hnRNPA2B1 under hypoxic and mimetic hypoxia. MO-2097 induces mitochondrial ROS, which leads to apoptosis in cells. MO-2097 effectively suppresses colorectal cancer metastasis by inhibiting the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. MO-2097 attenuates tumor growth in a xenograft HCT116 cell mouse model. MO-2097 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer ^[1] .

HY-N11709

Theasaponin E1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Apoptosis VEGFR ATM/ATR PTEN Akt mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase NF-κB Notch Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β γ-secretase Ferroptosis Fungal
Theasaponin E1 is an orally effective tea saponin. Theasaponin E1 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by activating apoptosis. Theasaponin E1 inhibits angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells and HUVECs by reducing the expression of VEGF. Theasaponin E1 upregulates the phosphorylation level of ATM protein and the expression level of PTEN protein in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K and *4E-BP1* proteins, downregulates the expression of *HIF-1α* and NF-κB, and reduces the protein expression of Notch ligands Dll4 and *Jagged1. Theasaponin E1 exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, activating α-secretase* and neprilysin, reducing the concentration of Aβ, and inhibiting the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase. Theasaponin E1 exhibits toxic effects on cancer cells and quinone reductase-inducing activity, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Theasaponin E1 induces ferroptosis in Pomacea canaliculata by synergistically disrupting cholesterol homeostasis and sphingolipid metabolism. Theasaponin E1 possesses anti-biofilm activity against Candida albicans. Theasaponin E1 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, obesity, Alzheimer's disease and fungal infections ^[1] .

HY-N3686R

D-Arabitol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK PGC-1α
D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes *AMPK-PGC-1α*-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N5136

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin	Liliaceae Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway ^[1]. And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

HY-113510

9(S)-HOTrE	Structural Classification Plants Moraceae Lipid Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) PPAR Apolipoprotein
9(S)-HOTrE is a PPARα activator and an inducer of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mRNA expression. 9(S)-HOTrE upregulates the expression of PPARα target gene *CPT1α*. 9(S)-HOTrE can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases ^[1].

HY-N11262

Sudachitin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Citrus sudachi Hort. ex Shirai. Plants Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Sirtuin PGC-1α p38 MAPK HSP TNF Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis
Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse *PDE1C* and human PDE4B, with IC₅₀ values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates *Sirt1* and *PGC‑1α* expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced *TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS* expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis. ^[1] .

HY-111431AR

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium (Standard) p-Tolyl sulfate potassium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	JNK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards
p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) potassium is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways ^[1] .

HY-N8326

Maltononaose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Saccharides Source Classification	Others
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0413S

Fenbendazole-d3

5 Publications Verification

Fenbendazole-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Fenbendazole. Fenbendazole-d₃ is a HIF-1α agonist and activates the HIF-1α-related GLUT1 pathway. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53 ^[1] .

HY-113358S

6-keto Prostaglandin F1α-d4
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 6-keto Prostaglandin F1α ^[1].

HY-14940S

Volinanserin-d4 hydrochloride
Volinanserin-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Volinanserin hydrochlorid. Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a K_i of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity ^[1] .

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C

D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-16560S

Camptothecin-d5

Camptothecin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Camptothecin. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 679 nM ^[1]. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells .

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6

Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect ^[1] .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6

D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-15327

1alpha, 25-Dihydroxy VD2-d6
1alpha, 25-Dihydroxy VD2-d₆6 is a deuterated form of vitamin D.

HY-17538S

ZLN005-d4
ZLN005-d₄ is deuterium labeled ZLN005. ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) ^[1].

HY-B0219S1

Allopurinol-13C,15N2

Allopurinol- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled labeled Allopurinol (HY-B0219). Allopurinol is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.2-50 μM. Allopurinol can be used in the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Allopurinol decreases the expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α protein. Allopurinol shows anti-depressant and anti-nociception activity. Anti-leishmanial effect ^[1] .

HY-10255AS1

Sunitinib-d4
Sunitinib-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively ^[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation .

HY-10255AS

Sunitinib-d10
Sunitinib-d₁₀ (SU 11248-d₁₀) is a deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively ^[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation .

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol ^[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-10003S

Alfacalcidol-d7
Alfacalcidol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Alfacalcidol. Alfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol) is a vitamin D active metabolites, acts as a non-selective VDR activator medication, and widely be used in the management of osteoporosis ^[1] .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate

Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect ^[1] .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect ^[1] .

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2

D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-165660S

2,3-Dinor-6-ketoProstaglandinF1α-d9sodium salt
2,3-Dinor-6-ketoProstaglandinF1α-d₉ (2,3-Dio-6-ketoPGF1α-d₉) sodium saltis deuterium labeled 2,3-Dinor-6-ketoProstaglandinF1α(sodium salt) ^[1].

HY-137012S

8-iso Prostaglandin F1α-d9
8-iso Prostaglandin F1α-d₉ is the deuterium labeled 8-iso Prostaglandin F1α ^[1].

HY-W152862S

Beta-cypermethrin-d5
Beta-cypermethrin-d₅ (Alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl [1R-[1alpha(R),3beta]]-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate-d₅)* is deuterium labeled Beta-cypermethrin ^[1].

HY-32350S1

Ercalcitriol-d3

Ercalcitriol-d₃ (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Ercalcitriol (HY-32350). Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases ^[1] .

HY-32350S

Ercalcitriol-13C,d3
Ercalcitriol- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Ercalcitriol. Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is an active metabolite of vitamin D2.

HY-32348S1

Doxercalciferol-d6
Doxercalciferol-d₆ (1.alpha.-Hydroxyvitamin D2-d₆) is deuterium labeled Doxercalciferol. Doxercalciferol is a Vitamin D2 analog, acts as an activator of Vitamin D receptor, and prevent renal disease.

HY-12519S

Oltipraz-d3
Oltipraz-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Oltipraz. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.

HY-101491S

SR-18292-d9
SR-18292-d₉ is the deuterium labeled SR-18292 (HY-101491). SR-18292 is a PPAR gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) inhibitor, which increases PGC-1α acetylation, suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression and reduces glucose production in hepatocytes ^[1].

HY-150663S

Calcitriol-13C5
1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-(23,24,25,26,27- ¹³C₅) solution is the ¹³C labeled 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ^[1].

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d7

Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect ^[1] .

HY-B0223S4

Albendazole-d3-1

Albendazole-d₃-1 (SKF-62979-d₃-1) is the deuterium labeled Albendazole (HY-B0223). Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells ^[1] .

HY-B0506S1

Nadifloxacin-d5

Nadifloxacin-d₅ (OPC7251-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo ^[1] .

HY-W753956

Iminostilbene-d10

Iminostilbene-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases ^[1] .

HY-124410S

Mitoquinol-d15

Mitoquinol-d₁₅ is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs ^[1] .

HY-W778057

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₃ (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema ^[1] .

HY-N3686S

D-Arabitol-13C

D-Arabitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S1

D-Arabitol-13C-1

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-N3686S2

D-Arabitol-13C-2

D-Arabitol- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.

HY-15746S

(rac)-Dobutamine-d4 hydrochloride

(rac)-Dobutamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Dobutamine hydrochloride. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion ^[1] .

HY-15746S1

(rac)-Dobutamine-d6 hydrochloride

(rac)-Dobutamine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Dobutamine hydrochloride. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion ^[1] .

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8

D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S5

D-Mannitol-d1

D-Mannitol-d is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S3

D-Mannitol-2-13C

D-Mannitol-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S6

D-Mannitol-13C,d2

D-Mannitol- ¹³C,d₂ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-W783875S

1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D2-d9
1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D2-d₉ is the deuterium labeled 1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D2.

HY-10002AS2

(1S)-Calcitriol-d6

(1S)-Calcitriol-d₆ (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3-d₆) is the deuterium labeled (1S)-Calcitriol (HY-10002A). (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion ^[1].

HY-10002AS

(1S)-Calcitriol-d3

(1S)-Calcitriol-d₃ (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3-d₃) is the deuterium labeled (1S)-Calcitriol (HY-10002A). (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion ^[1].

HY-166503S

5,6-trans-Calcitriol-d6
5,6-trans-Calcitriol-d₆ (20-epi-1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 5,6-trans-Calcitriol.

HY-W018161S

Hexadecanedioic acid-d28

Hexadecanedioic acid-d₂₈ is the deuterium labeled Hexadecanedioic acid (HY-W018161). Hexadecanedioic acid (Thapsic acid) is an orally active metabolite produced by B. uniformis. Hexadecanedioic acid inhibits IRE1α-XBP1s-mediated flipogenesis and ferroptosis. Hexadecanedioic acid downregulates XBP1 and Hrd1 expression, activates the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway. Hexadecanedioic acid can be used for the research of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease ^[1].

HY-178413S

D-Mannitol-d4

D-Mannitol-d₄ (Mannitol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15893G

DMOG Dimethyloxallyl Glycine	Autophagy HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
DMOG (GMP) is the GMP level of DMOG (HY-15893). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. DMOG (GMP) is a HIF-1α stabilizer. DMOG (GMP) promotes the osteogenic, angiogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells by stabilizing the expression of HIF-1α. DMOG (GMP) can enhance the osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation potential of stem cells, thereby improving bone regeneration in bone defects. DMOG (GMP) can be used in the research of bone defect repair, vascularized bone regeneration, and the treatment of bone-related diseases (such as osteoporosis and femoral head necrosis) ^[1].

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells ^[1] .

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