Albendazole
Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.05%
- CAS No.: 54965-21-8
- Formula: C12H15N3O2S
- Molecular Weight:265.33
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Albendazole
More- ACS Environ Au. 2025 Aug 5;5(6):573-582. [Abstract]
- Anal Chem. 2025 Jun 3;97(21):11099-11109. [Abstract]
- Commun Biol. 2024 Jan 24;7(1):123. [Abstract]
- Biol Proced Online. 2025 Jun 16;27(1):21. [Abstract]
- Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Nov 1:454:116214. [Abstract]
- Res Sq. 2026 Jan 9.
- Res Sq. 2024 Aug 05.
- J Oncol. 2021 Dec 20;2021:4475192. [Abstract]
All Parasite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
parasites, tubulin[1][2].
HIF-1α, VEGF[3].
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC-3M | EC50 |
1.15 μM
Compound: Albendazole
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Cytotoxicity against human PC3M cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by cyquant reagent based fluorescence spectrometric assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3M cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by cyquant reagent based fluorescence spectrometric assay
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[PMID: 29288939] |
Albendazole (100, 500, 1000 nM; 1, 3, or 5 days) inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Albendazole (100, 250, 500, 1000 nM; 3 days) arrests SKHEP-1 cells at both G0–G1 (250, 500 nM) and G2-M (1000 nM) phases of the cycle[1].
Albendazole (5 μM; 24, 36 h) mainly induces early apoptosis in HCT-15 cells and late apoptosis in HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells accompanied with cleavage of PARP and caspase-3 in a time-dependent manner[2].
Albendazole (5 μM; 24, 36 h) induces autophagy via increasing autophagy-related protein (such as LC3, Atg7, p-beclin-1, and beclin-1) expression level in HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, and SW480 cells[2].
Albendazole (500 nM, 24 h) inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α expression and VEGF expression in A549 cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:SKHEP-1 cells
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Concentration:100, 500, 1000 nM
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Incubation Time:1, 3, or 5 days
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Result:Inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:SKHEP-1 HCC cells
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Concentration:100, 250, 500, 1000 nM
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Incubation Time:3 days
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Result:Showed dose-dependent effect on the cell cycle kinetics.
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Cell Line:HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells
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Concentration:5 µM
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Incubation Time:24, 36 h
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Result:Promoted apoptosis in colon cancer cells.
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Cell Line:HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells
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Concentration:5 µM
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Incubation Time:24, 36 h
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Result:Induced autophagy in colon cancer cells.
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Cell Line:HCT-15, HCT-1 16, HT29, SW480 cells
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Concentration:5 µM
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Incubation Time:12, 24, 36 h
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Result:Induced apoptosis-related protein (PARP, caspase-3) and autophagy-related protein (such as LC3, Atg7, p-beclin-1, and beclin-1) expression level in a time-dependent manner.
Increased phosphorylation of different MAPKs (AMPK, ERK, JNK, p38) and ULK1 protein in a time dependent manner, and up-regulated the activation of different MAPKs.
Caused the activation of both MAPK and AMPK pathways.
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Cell Line:A549 cells
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Concentration:500 nM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Inhibited hypoxia-induced HIF-1α expression and VEGF expression in A549 cells.
Albendazole (300 mg/kg; p.o.; per day in two divided dose for 20 days) profoundly suppresses tumor growth in vivo[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Female BALB/c mice (10-week-age; Echinococcus granulosus infection model)[4].
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage; once a day for 30 days.
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Result:Reduced Echinococcus granulosus cyst weights.
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Animal Model:Male BALB/c Nu/Nu mice (6 to 10-week-old; inoculated subcutaneously with SKHEP-1)[1].
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Dosage:50, 150, 300 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral administration; per day in two divided dose for 20 days.
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Result:Profoundly suppressed tumor growth in vivo.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 54965-21-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 265.33
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Formula C12H15N3O2S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(OC)NC1=NC2=CC=C(SCCC)C=C2N1
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Synonyms
SKF-62979
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (8)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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ACS Environ Au
Machine Learning-Assisted Recognition of Environmental Sulfur-Containing Chemicals in Nontargeted Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Inadequate Mass Resolution. [Abstract]2025 Aug 5;5(6):573-582. PMID: 41277996 -
Anal Chem
Exposome-Scale Investigation of Cl-/Br-Containing Chemicals Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Multistage Machine Learning, and Cloud Computing. [Abstract]2025 Jun 3;97(21):11099-11109. PMID: 40401576 -
Commun Biol
Parbendazole as a promising drug for inducing differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia cells with various subtypes. [Abstract]2024 Jan 24;7(1):123. PMID: 38267545 -
Biol Proced Online
Establishment of a mouse lung cancer organoid model and its applications for therapeutic screening. [Abstract]2025 Jun 16;27(1):21. PMID: 40524168 -
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
Albendazole-induced autophagy blockade contributes to elevated apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma cells through AMPK/mTOR activation. [Abstract]2022 Nov 1:454:116214. PMID: 36055539 -
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J Oncol
Low-Dose Albendazole Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Melanoma Cells by Enhancing Phosphorylated GSK-3 β/Tyr216 Accumulation. [Abstract]2021 Dec 20;2021:4475192. PMID: 34966427
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 20 mg/mL (75.38 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2 mg/mL (7.54 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 3.33 mg/mL (12.55 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (623 KB)
- English - EN (623 KB)
- Français - FR (623 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (623 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (623 KB)
- Español - ES (623 KB)
- Swedish - SV (623 KB)
- Italian - IT (623 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (623 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Pourgholami MH, et al. In vitro and in vivo suppression of growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by albendazole. Cancer Lett. 2001 Apr 10;165(1):43-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Jung YY, et al. Regulation of apoptosis and autophagy by albendazole in human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Biochimie. 2022 Jul;198:155-166. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zhou F, et al. Albendazole inhibits HIF-1α-dependent glycolysis and VEGF expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 2017 Apr;428(1-2):171-178. [Content Brief]
[4]. Vural G, et al. Efficacy of novel albendazole salt formulations against secondary cystic echinococcosis in experimentally infected mice. Parasitology. 2020 Nov;147(13):1425-1432. [Content Brief]
[5]. Li L, et al. Determination of albendazole and metabolites in silkworm Bombyx mori hemolymph by ultrafast liquid chromatography tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 25;9(9):e105637. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.7689 mL | 18.8445 mL | 37.6889 mL | 94.2223 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7538 mL | 3.7689 mL | 7.5378 mL | 18.8445 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3769 mL | 1.8844 mL | 3.7689 mL | 9.4222 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2513 mL | 1.2563 mL | 2.5126 mL | 6.2815 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1884 mL | 0.9422 mL | 1.8844 mL | 4.7111 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1508 mL | 0.7538 mL | 1.5076 mL | 3.7689 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1256 mL | 0.6281 mL | 1.2563 mL | 3.1407 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0942 mL | 0.4711 mL | 0.9422 mL | 2.3556 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0754 mL | 0.3769 mL | 0.7538 mL | 1.8844 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0628 mL | 0.3141 mL | 0.6281 mL | 1.5704 mL |