KRH-3955 hydrochloride
Based on 1 Customer Validation
KRH-3955 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist. KRH-3955 hydrochloride inhibits SDF-1α binding to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. KRH-3955 hydrochloride is also a highly potent and selective inhibitor of X4 HIV-1, with an EC50 of 0.3 to 1.0 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 2253744-59-9
- Formula: C28H48Cl3N7
- Molecular Weight:589.09
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
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SDF-1α-CXCR4 0.61 nM (IC50) |
X4 HIV-1NL4-3 0.3-1.0 nM (EC50) |
KRH-3955 inhibits the replication of NL4-3 in activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from eight different donors with the EC50 ranging from 0.23 to 1.3 nM[1].
KRH-3955 inhibits the infection of CD4/CXCR4 cells by these recombinant drug-resistant viruses, including viruses resistant to PIs, NRTIs, or NNRTIs, multidrug-resistant viruses and T20-resistant viruses, with the IC50 ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 nM[1].
KRH-3955 (10-100 nM) inhibits the SDF-1α-induced increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration in a dose-dependent manner[1].
KRH-3955 (0.1-1000 nM) binding sites are located in a region composed of all three extracellular loops (ECLs) of CXCR4[1].
KRH-3955 (10 nM) has a strong binding affinity for CXCR4 and a slow dissociation rate[1].
KRH-3955 inhibits MAb 12G5 binding to CXCR4 mutants, with the IC50 ranging from 0.5 to 14.1 nM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
KRH-3955 (10 mg/kg; a single p.o.) exhibits moderate oral bioavailability (25.6%) and Cmax (86.3 ng/mL)[1].
KRH-3955 (10 mg/kg; a single i.v.) exhibits terminal elimination half-lives (99 h) due to high plasma clearance (3.9 liters/h/kg) combined with large volumes of distribution (374 liters/kg)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C.B-17 SCID mice engrafted with human PBMCs and injected with infectious X4 HIV-1 (NL4-3)[1]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:A single p.o. administration
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Result:Four of five mock-treated mice were infected whereas only one of five mice treated with KRH-3955 was infected.
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Animal Model:Male Sprague-Dawley rats[1]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
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Administration:A single p.o. or i.v. administration
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Result:Well absorbed and the absolute oral bioavailability in rats was calculated to be 25.6%.
The half time (T1/2) of 99.0±13.1 h.
Stable in human hepatic microsomes, and no significant inhibition of CYP450 liver enzymes by this compound was observed.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2253744-59-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 589.09
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Formula C28H48Cl3N7
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
CCCN(CCC)CCCCN(CC1=CC=C(CN(CC2=NC=CN2)CC3=NC=CN3C)C=C1)C.[H]Cl.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (169.75 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.24 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.24 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.6975 mL | 8.4877 mL | 16.9753 mL | 42.4383 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3395 mL | 1.6975 mL | 3.3951 mL | 8.4877 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1698 mL | 0.8488 mL | 1.6975 mL | 4.2438 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1132 mL | 0.5658 mL | 1.1317 mL | 2.8292 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0849 mL | 0.4244 mL | 0.8488 mL | 2.1219 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0679 mL | 0.3395 mL | 0.6790 mL | 1.6975 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0566 mL | 0.2829 mL | 0.5658 mL | 1.4146 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0424 mL | 0.2122 mL | 0.4244 mL | 1.0610 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0340 mL | 0.1698 mL | 0.3395 mL | 0.8488 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0283 mL | 0.1415 mL | 0.2829 mL | 0.7073 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0212 mL | 0.1061 mL | 0.2122 mL | 0.5305 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0170 mL | 0.0849 mL | 0.1698 mL | 0.4244 mL |