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  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. Chemokine & Receptors
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  5. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3
  6. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Rat

The CCL3 protein is a single factor with inflammatory and chemotactic properties that attracts immune cells such as monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. It is critical in pulmonary TNF-α production, neutrophil recruitment, and lung injury and may serve as an autocrine mediator of TNF-α production by macrophages. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

The CCL3 protein is a single factor with inflammatory and chemotactic properties that attracts immune cells such as monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. It is critical in pulmonary TNF-α production, neutrophil recruitment, and lung injury and may serve as an autocrine mediator of TNF-α production by macrophages. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Background

CCL3 protein, a monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties, exhibits chemotactic activity for a variety of immune cells, including monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. It plays a crucial role in lung TNF-alpha production, neutrophil recruitment, and subsequent lung injury, potentially serving as an autocrine mediator for macrophage-produced TNF-alpha. This, in turn, up-regulates vascular adhesion molecules essential for neutrophil influx. Additionally, CCL3 protein demonstrates binding affinity for heparin.

Biological Activity

1.Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemoattract bioassay using human blood monocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/mL.
2.Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human CCR5. The ED50 for this effect is 3.140 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 3.185×105 U/mg.

  • Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human CCR5.The ED50 for this effect is 3.140 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 3.185×105U/mg.
Species

Rat

Source

E. coli

Tag

Tag Free

Accession

P50229 (A24-A92)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
CCL3 (A24-A92)
Accession # P50229
C-term
Protein Length

Full Length of Mature Protein

Synonyms
Ccl3; Mip1a; Scya3; C-C motif chemokine 3; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha; MIP-1-alpha; Small-inducible cytokine A3
AA Sequence

APYGADTPTACCFSYGRQIPRKFIADYFETSSLCSQPGVIFLTKRNRQICADPKETWVQEYITELELNA

Predicted Molecular Mass
7.8 kDa
Molecular Weight

Approximately 5-10 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Purity
  • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 300 mM NaCl, pH 8.0.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in sterile distilled water.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Rat Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Rat
Cat. No.:
HY-P71898
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