1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. GABA Receptor
  3. PF-06372865

PF-06372865 is an orally active, α2/α3/α5 subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator (PAM). PF-06372865 is a high affinity ligand at GABAA receptors containing α1/α2/α3/α5 subunits (Kis of 2.9 nM, 21 nM, 134 nM for α2, α1 PAM, α2 PAM, respectively), with low affinity for α4/α6 subunits. PF-06372865 can across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). PF-06372865 has anxiolytic activity and has the potential for epilepsy.

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PF-06372865 Chemical Structure

PF-06372865 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1614245-70-3

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 132 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 120 In-stock
10 mg USD 190 In-stock
25 mg USD 380 In-stock
50 mg USD 608 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

PF-06372865 is an orally active, α2/α3/α5 subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator (PAM). PF-06372865 is a high affinity ligand at GABAA receptors containing α1/α2/α3/α5 subunits (Kis of 2.9 nM, 21 nM, 134 nM for α2, α1 PAM, α2 PAM, respectively), with low affinity for α4/α6 subunits. PF-06372865 can across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). PF-06372865 has anxiolytic activity and has the potential for epilepsy[1].

IC50 & Target

Ki: 2.9 nM (α2), 21 nM (α1 PAM) and 134 nM (α2 PAM)[1]

In Vitro

PF-06372865 (compound 34) has Ki values of 0.18 nM, 2.9 nM, 1.1 nM, 18 nM for human GABAA α1β3γ2, α2β2γ2, α3β3γ2, α5β2γ2 and 0.34 nM, 4.58 nM for rat GABAA α1β3γ2, α2β2γ2[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

PF-06372865 (compound 34; 3, 10 mg/kg; orally; single dose) significantly increases the paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) in chronic constriction injury (CCI) animals[1].
PF-06372865 (0.3, 3, 10 mg/kg for mouse and 1, 3, 10 mg/kg for rat; orally) exhibits efficacy in two models of epilepsy, PTZ induced seizures (mouse), and amygdala kindling (rat)[1].
PF-06372865 (0.1, 0.32, 1, 3.2 and 10 mg/kg; orally) has anxiolytic activity at 3.2 and 10 mg/kg in elevated plus maze (male C57Bl/6 mice)[1].
PF-06372865 has a T1/2 of 1.1 hours, a Clp of 22 mL/min/kg, and a Vss of 2.1 L/kg for rats[1].
PF-06372865 has a T1/2 of 0.9 hours, a Clp of 29 mL/min/kg, and a Vss of 3.4 L/kg for dogs[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Chronic constriction injury (CCI) model (male Wistar rats)[1]
Dosage: 3, 10 mg/kg
Administration: Orally
Result: Significantly increased paw withdrawal latency.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

440.49

Formula

C22H21FN4O3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to yellow

SMILES

CCN1C2=NN=CC(C(C=C3)=CC(C(C=CC([S](CC)(=O)=O)=C4)=C4OC)=C3F)=C2N=C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (113.51 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2702 mL 11.3510 mL 22.7020 mL
5 mM 0.4540 mL 2.2702 mL 4.5404 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.68 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.68 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.42%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2702 mL 11.3510 mL 22.7020 mL 56.7550 mL
5 mM 0.4540 mL 2.2702 mL 4.5404 mL 11.3510 mL
10 mM 0.2270 mL 1.1351 mL 2.2702 mL 5.6755 mL
15 mM 0.1513 mL 0.7567 mL 1.5135 mL 3.7837 mL
20 mM 0.1135 mL 0.5675 mL 1.1351 mL 2.8377 mL
25 mM 0.0908 mL 0.4540 mL 0.9081 mL 2.2702 mL
30 mM 0.0757 mL 0.3784 mL 0.7567 mL 1.8918 mL
40 mM 0.0568 mL 0.2838 mL 0.5675 mL 1.4189 mL
50 mM 0.0454 mL 0.2270 mL 0.4540 mL 1.1351 mL
60 mM 0.0378 mL 0.1892 mL 0.3784 mL 0.9459 mL
80 mM 0.0284 mL 0.1419 mL 0.2838 mL 0.7094 mL
100 mM 0.0227 mL 0.1135 mL 0.2270 mL 0.5675 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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PF-06372865
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