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PNU-159682 carboxylic acid (compound 53) is a potent ADCs cytotoxin and encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. PNU-159682 carboxylic acid has protein fold and diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response .
Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
6-Aminophenanthridine inhibits the protein folding activity of the ribosome (PFAR). 6-Aminophenanthridine competitively occludes the protein substrates from binding to rRNA and thereby inhibits PFAR .
FINDY is a folding intermediate-selective inhibitor of DYRK1A. FINDY can inhibit Ser97 autophosphorylation with an IC50 value of 35 μM. FINDY can be used for the research of neurological disorder . FINDY is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BTK-IN-7 is a potent and selective inhibitor of BTK (IC50=4.0 nM). BTK-IN-7 has high selectivity in both enzymatic (ITK >250-fold, EGFR >2500-fold) and cellular levels (ITK >227-fold, EGFR27-fold). BTK-IN-7 also has potent antitumor activity .
EPZ005687 is a potent and selective inhibitor of EZH2 with Ki of 24 nM, and has 50-fold selectivity against EZH1 and 500-fold selectivity against 15 other protein methyltransferases.
Seladelpar sodium salt (MBX-8025) is an orally active, potent and specific PPARδ agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM, showing more than 750-fold and 2500-fold selectivity over the PPARα and PPARγ receptors, respectively.
BRD9757 is a potent, capless and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM. BRD9757 shows excellent selectivity toward HDAC6 versus the class I (>20-fold) and class II (>400-fold) HDACs .
6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine is a cysteine proteases inhibitor. 6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine can enhance DNA cleavage mediated by human topoisomerase IIα and IIβ ~8-fold and ~3-fold, respectively .
Pictilisib dimethanesulfonate (GDC-0941 dimethanesulfonate) is a potent inhibitor of PI3Kα/δ with IC50 of 3 nM, with modest selectivity against p110β (11-fold) and p110γ (25-fold).
Ivarmacitinib (SHR0302) is a potent and orally active all members of the JAK family inhibitor, particularly JAK1. The selectivity of Ivarmacitinib for JAK1 is >10-fold for JAK2, 77-fold for JAK3, 420-fold for Tyk2. Ivarmacitinib inhibits JAK1-STAT3 phosphorylation and induces the apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells. Ivarmacitinib has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects .
HOIPIN-8 is a potent inhibitor of linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) with an IC50 of 11 nM. HOIPIN-8 is a HOIPIN-1 derivative with enhanced the potency by 255-fold in the petit-LUBAC inhibition, and 10-fold and 4-fold in the LUBAC- and TNF-α-mediated NF-κB activation, respectively than HOIPIN-1. HOIPIN-1 is a promising tool to explore the cellular functions of LUBAC .
Ivarmacitinib (SHR0302) sulfate is a potent and orally active all members of the JAK family inhibitor, particularly JAK1. The selectivity of Ivarmacitinib for JAK1 is >10-fold for JAK2, 77-fold for JAK3, 420-fold for Tyk2. Ivarmacitinib inhibits JAK1-STAT3 phosphorylation and induces the apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells. Ivarmacitinib has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects .
AZ876 is a potent and high-affinity LXR agonist. AZ876 displays 25-fold and 2.5-fold more potent than GW3965 (HY-10627) on human (h)LXRα and hLXRβ respectively .
SKLB-23bb is a potent and selective inhibitor for HDAC6 with an IC50 of 17 nM and shows 25-fold and 200-fold selectivity relative to HDAC1 (IC50=422 nM) and HDAC8 (IC50=3398 nM), respectively.
GSK2636771 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of PI3Kβ with a Ki of 0.89 nM and an IC50 of 5.2 nM, showing 900-fold selectivity over p110α and p110γ, and 10-fold selectivity over p110δ isoforms.
TG6-10-1 is an EP2 antagonist, shows low-nanomolar antagonist activity against only EP2, >300-fold selectivity over human EP3, EP4, and IP receptors, 100-fold selectivity over EP1 receptors .
AFM32a (PAD2-IN-1), a benzimidazole-based derivative, is a potent and selective protein arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) inhibitor. AFM32a shows superior selectivity for PAD2 over PAD4 (95-fold) and PAD3 (79-fold) .
AFM32a (PAD2-IN-1) hydrochloride, a benzimidazole-based derivative, is a potent and selective protein arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) inhibitor. AFM32a hydrochloride shows superior selectivity for PAD2 over PAD4 (95-fold) and PAD3 (79-fold) .
Itacitinib (INCB039110) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JAK1 with an IC50 of 2 nM for human JAK1. Itacitinib shows >20-fold selectivity for JAK1 over JAK2 and >100-fold over JAK3 and TYK2; Itacitinib is used in the research of myelofibrosis .
RBN012759 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PARP14, with an IC50 of <3 nM. RBN012759 displays 300-fold selectivity over the monoPARPs and 1000-fold selectivity over the polyPARPs. RBN012759 decreases pro-tumor macrophage function and elicits inflammatory responses in tumor explants .
Trifarotene (CD5789) is a potent and selective RARγ agonist. Trifarotene (CD5789) shows ∼65-fold and ∼16-fold selectivitiy for the RARγ (EC50=7.7 nM) over RARα (EC50=500 nM) and RARβ (EC50=125 nM), respectively .
AMG PERK 44 is an orally active and highly selective PERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. AMG PERK 44 has 1000-fold and 160-fold selectivity over GCN2 (IC50=7300 nM) and B-Raf (IC50 >1000 nM), respectively. AMG PERK 44 induces autophagy .
Talmapimod (SCIO-469) is an orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive p38α inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Talmapimod shows about 10-fold selectivity over p38β, and at least 2000-fold selectivity over a panel of 20 other kinases, including other MAPKs .
Talmapimod (SCIO-469) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive p38α inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Talmapimod hydrochloride shows about 10-fold selectivity over p38β, and at least 2000-fold selectivity over a panel of 20 other kinases, including other MAPKs .
SIRT-IN-3 is a potent SIRT inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17 μM for SIRT1. SIRT-IN-3 shows about 4-fold and 14-fold selectivity for SIRT1 over SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively (IC50 of 74 μM and 235 μM for SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively) .
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is 1000-fold more active than the (6R) form at promoting the binding of fluorodeoxyuridylate to thymidylate synthase and 600-fold more active as a growth factor of P. cerevisiae. (6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid also has a low affinity and high dissociation rate for folate-binding protein .
BI-749327 is a potent, high selectivity and orally bioavailable TRPC6 antagonist, with IC50s of 13 nM, 19 nM and 15 nM for mouse, human and guinea pig TRPC6, respectively. BI-749327 is 85-fold more selective for mouse TRPC6 than TRPC3 and 42-fold versus TRPC7 .
SB 218795 is a potent and selective non-peptide NK3 receptor antagonist, with a Ki 13 nM for hNK3. SB 218795 shows about 90-fold and 7000-fold selectivity for hNK3 over hNK2 and hNK1, respectively. SB 218795 can inhibit NK3 receptor-mediated pupillary constriction of the rabbit .
hnNOS-IN-3 (compound 39) is a selective nNOS inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.32 μM. The nNOS binding of hnNOS-IN-3 is competitive with L-arginine. The selectivity of hnNOS-IN-3 for nNOS versus iNOS (Ki=37 μM) and eNOS (Ki=9.4 μM) is 115-fold and 29-fold, respectively .
Tubastatin A Hydrochloride (Tubastatin A HCl) is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A Hydrochloride also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Tubastatin A is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
AL 8697 is a specific and orally active p38α MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. AL 8697 displays 14-fold greater inhibition of p38α compared to p38β (IC50=82 nM), and 300-fold selectivity for p38α over a panel of 91 kinases. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and selective activator of the cAMP-dependent protein kinas A (PKA I and PKA II). Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII by 153-fold and site B of RII compares to site B of RI by 59-fold .
GRP78-IN-3 is a selective Grp78 (HSPA5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. GRP78-IN-3 is 7-fold selective for HspA5 compared to HspA9 (IC50 of 4.3 μM) and >20-fold selective for HspA5 compared to HspA2 (IC50 of 13.9 μM) .
Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1 inactivator (IC50
= 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively .
Tubastatin A (TSA) TFA is a potent and selective?HDAC6?inhibitor with?IC50?of 15 nM in a cell-free assay, and is selective (1000-fold more) against all other isozymes except HDAC8 (57-fold more). Tubastatin A TFA also inhibits HDAC10 and metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein?2 (MBLAC2).
BU09059 is a potent and selective Kappa-opioid receptor antagonist with a pA2 of 8.62. BU09059 has nanomolar affinity for the κ-receptor, with 15-fold and 616-fold selectivity over μ- and δ-receptors, respectively. BU09059 significantly blocks U50488 (HY-15997B)-induced antinociception .
LY2811376 is the first orally available non-peptidic β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor with IC50 of 239 nM-249 nM, that acts to decrease Aβ secretion with EC50 of 300 nM, and demonstrates to have 10-fold selectivity towards BACE1 over BACE2, and more than 50-fold inhibition over other aspartic proteases including cathepsin D, pepsin, or renin.
Tonapofylline (BG 9928) is an orally active and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 7.4 nM for human adenosine A1 receptor (hA1), which displays 915-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2A receptor and 12-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2B receptor and is used in development for the treatment of heart failure .
Camonsertib (RP-3500) is an orally active, selective ATR kinase inhibitor (ATRi) with an IC50 of 1.00 nM in biochemical assays. Camonsertib shows 30-fold selectivity for ATR over mTOR (IC50=120 nM) and >2,000-fold selectivity over ATM, DNA-PK, and PI3Kα kinases. Camonsertib has potent antitumor activity .
M1145, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
NOS1-IN-1 is a selective and cell-permeable nNOS inhibitor with a Ki of 120 nM. NOS1-IN-1 exhibits 2617-fold and 325-fold selectivity over eNOS (Ki=39 μM) and iNOS (Ki=325 μM) , respectively . NOS1-IN-1 can be used for the research of neurological disease, including cerebral palsy (CP) .
BMS 777607 (BMS 817378) is a Met-related inhibitor for c-Met, Axl, Ron and Tyro3 with IC50s of 3.9 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.8 nM and 4.3 nM, respectively, and 40-fold more selective for Met-related targets than Lck, VEGFR-2, and TrkA/B, with more than 500-fold greater selectivity versus all other receptor and non receptor kinases .
M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
HIV-1 protease-IN-4 (Compound II-22) is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor. HIV-1 protease-IN-4 is a proagent of atazanavir. HIV-1 protease-IN-4 as a proagent that delivers the parent 1 to rat plasma with a 5-fold higher AUC and 67-fold higher C24 when compared to oral administration of the parent agent .
PQ-69 is a potent and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with inverse agonist activity. PQ-69 binds to hA1 receptor with a Ki value of 0.96 nM, is 217-fold more selective compared with hA2A receptors (Ki=208 nM) and >1,000-fold selectivity over hA3 receptor (Ki >100 μM). PQ-69 can be used for the research of renal dysfunction .
Preladenant is a potent and competitive antagonist of the human adenosine A2A receptor with a Ki of 1.1 nM and has over 1000-fold selectivity over other adenosine receptors.
GlcNAcstatin is a selective glucoimidazole-based bacterial O-GlcNAcase inhibitor with a Ki of 4.6 pM. GlcNAcstatin shows 100000-fold selectivity over HexA/B .
BMS-599626 Hydrochloride (AC480 Hydrochloride) is a selective and orally bioavailable HER1 and HER2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 30 nM, respectively. BMS-599626 Hydrochloride displays ~8-fold less potent to HER4 (IC50=190 nM), >100-fold to VEGFR2, c-Kit, Lck, MEK. BMS-599626 Hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation, and has potential to increase tumor response to radiotherapy .
CCT128930 is a ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of AKT (IC50=6 nM for AKT2). CCT128930 has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC50=168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT (Met173 of PKA-AKT chimera), as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC50=120 nM). Antitumor activity.
RP101075, an active metabolite of Ozanimod, is a potent, orally active S1PR (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1) agonist, with an EC50 of 0.27 nM. RP101075 displays >100-fold selectivity over S1PR5 (EC50=5.9 nM) and >10000-fold over S1PR 2, 3, and 4. RP101075 displays superior cardiovascular safety profile .
AS-604850 is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive PI3Kγ inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.25 μM and a Ki value of 0.18 μM. AS-604850 shows isoform selective inhibitor of PI3Kγ with over 30-fold selectivity for PI3Kδ and β, and 18-fold selectivity over PI3Kα, respectively .
BMS-599626 (AC480) is a selective and orally bioavailable HER1 and HER2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 30 nM, respectively. BMS-599626 displays ~8-fold less potent to HER4 (IC50=190 nM), >100-fold to VEGFR2, c-Kit, Lck, MEK. BMS-599626 inhibits tumor cell proliferation, and has potential to increase tumor response to radiotherapy .
CHDI-390576, a potent, cell permeable and CNS penetrant class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50s of 54 nM, 60 nM, 31 nM, 50 nM for class IIa HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, respectively, shows >500-fold selectivity over class I HDACs (1, 2, 3) and ~150-fold selectivity over HDAC8 and the class IIb HDAC6 isoform .
Otenabant is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM, exhibits 10,000-fold greater selectivity against human CB2 receptor.
MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 is a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM, and inhibits CaM kinase II only at 4000-fold higher concentrations.
Otenabant Hydrochloride is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM, exhibits 10,000-fold greater selectivity against human CB2 receptor.
NESS 0327 is a cannabinoid antagonist with high selectivity for the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. NESS 0327 is more than 60,000-fold selective for the CB1 receptor .
CCG258208 (GRK2-IN-1) is a potent and selective GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) inhibitor (IC50=30 nM) while maintaining 230-fold selectivity over GRK5 (IC50=7.09 μM) and more than 2500-fold selectivity over GRK1 (IC50=87.3 μM), PKA, and ROCK1. CCG258208 can be used in heart failure research .
CCG258208 (GRK2-IN-1) hydrochloride is a potent and selective GRK2 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2) inhibitor (IC50=30 nM) while maintaining 230-fold selectivity over GRK5 (IC50=7.09 μM) and more than 2500-fold selectivity over GRK1 (IC50=87.3 μM), PKA, and ROCK1. CCG258208 hydrochloride can be used in heart failure research .
SNAP 94847 hydrochloride is a novel, high affinity selective melanin-concentrating hormonereceptor1 (MCHR1) antagonist with (Ki= 2.2 nM, Kd=530 pM), it displays >80-fold and >500-fold selectivity over MCHα1A and MCHD2 receptors respectively. SNAP 94847 hydrochloride binds with high affinity to the mouse and rat MCHR1 with minimal cross-reactivity to other GPCR, ion channels, enzymes, and transporters .
SNAP 94847 is a novel, high affinity selective melanin-concentrating hormonereceptor1 (MCHR1) antagonist with (Ki= 2.2 nM, Kd=530 pM), it displays >80-fold and >500-fold selectivity over MCHα1A and MCHD2 receptors respectively. SNAP 94847 binds with high affinity to the mouse and rat MCHR1 with minimal cross-reactivity to other GPCR, ion channels, enzymes, and transporters .
Relenopride (YKP10811) hydrochloride is a specific and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist (Ki=4.96 nM). Relenopride hydrochloride has 120-fold and 6-fold lower affinity, respectively, for 5-HT2A (Ki=600 nM) and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=31 nM) than for 5-HT4. Relenopride hydrochloride increases gastrointestinal (GI) motility .
Sch412348 is a potent competitive antagonist of the human adenosine A2A receptor (Ki=0.6 nM) and has >1000-fold selectivity over all other adenosine receptors.
MS436 is a new class of bromodomain inhibitor, exhibits potent affinity of an estimated Ki=30-50 nM for the BRD4 BrD1 and a 10-fold selectivity over the BrD2.
Eganelisib (IPI549) is a potent and selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with an IC50 of 16 nM. Eganelisib shows >100-fold selectivity over other lipid and protein kinases .
CGS 15435, a potent thromboxane (TxA2) synthetase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, has a selectivity for Tx synthetase 100000-fold greater than that for cyclooxygenase, PGI2 synthetase and lipoxygenase enzymes.
DDR1-IN-1 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective DDR1 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 105 nM; 4-fold less potent for DDR2 (IC50 = 413 nM) .
BMS-193884 is a selective, orally active, and competitive ETA antagonist with 10000-fold greater affinity for the human ETA receptor (Ki=1.4 nM) than for the ETB receptor .
Perlapine is a potent muscarinic DREADD (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer agents) agonist Perlapine exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for hM3Dq over hM3 receptors .
L-732138 is a selective, potent and competitive neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. L-732138 has 200-fold more potent in cloned human NK-1 receptors than cloned rat NK-1 receptors, and has > 1000-fold more potent than human NK-2 and NK-3 receptors. L-732138 can reduce hyperalgesia and has antitumor action .
BAZ2-ICR is a potent, selective, cell active and orally active BAZ2A/B bromodomains inhibitor with IC50s of 130 nM and 180 nM, and Kds of 109 nM and 170 nM, respectively. BAZ2-ICR shows 10-15-fold selectivity for binding BAZ2A/B over CECR2 and >100-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains. BAZ2-ICR is an epigenetic chemical probe .
CCT128930 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT (IC50=6 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC50=168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT (Met173 of PKA-AKT chimera), as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC50=120 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. Antitumor activity .
PD173074 is a potent FGFR1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM and also inhibits VEGFR2 with an IC50 of 100-200 nM, showing 1000-fold selectivity for FGFR1 over PDGFR and c-Src.
SB-590885 is a potent B-Raf inhibitor with Ki of 0.16 nM, and has 11-fold greater selectivity for B-Raf over c-Raf, without inhibition to other human kinases.
JAK3 covalent inhibitor-1 is a potent and selective janus kinase 3 (JAK3) covalent inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM and shows 246-fold selectivity vs other JAKs .
ALK2-IN-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of activin receptor-like kinase 2 (ALK2) with an IC50 of 9 nM, and over 700-fold selectivity against ALK3 .
WZ8040 is an irreversible mutated EGFR T790M inhibitor and inhibits EGFR phosphorylation. WZ8040 displays 100-fold greater activity against the mutated EGFR than the normal .
ient S. Tm and hyperpermeable Escherichia coli. The potencies against WT strains of E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Burkholderia cenocepacia are also improved considerably (up to >128-fold) with the outer-membrane permeabi
NDSB 256-4T is a non-washing sulfabetaine compound. NDSB-256-4T prevents protein aggregation and promotes protein folding by interacting with early folding intermediates .
SGX523 is a exquisitely selective and ATP-competitive MET inhibitor. SGX523 potently inhibits MET with an IC50 of 4 nM and is >1,000-fold selective versus other protein kinases. Antitumor activity .
Antiviral agent 9 reaches a single-digit picomolar EC50 value (0.006 nM) against HIV-1 and nearly 300-fold higher selectivity index (SI) compared to tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF).
PSB-1491 is a selective and competitive monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.386 nM for hMAO-B. PSB-1491 shows >25000-fold selective versus MAO-A .
AS601245 is an orally active, selective, ATP competitive JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase) inhibitor with IC50s of 150, 220, and 70 nM for three JNK human isoforms (hJNK1, hJNK2, and hJNK3), respectively. AS601245 exhibits 10- to 20-fold selectivity over c-src, CDK2, and c-Raf and more than 50- to 100-fold selectivity over a range of Ser/Thr- and Tyr-protein kinases. Neuroprotective properties .
GNE-616 is a highly potent, metabolically stable, orally bioavailable, and subtype selective Nav1.7 inhibitor (Ki of 0.79 nM and Kd of 0.38 nM for hNav1.7) for the treatment of chronic pain. GNE-616 shows >1000 nM Kd and >2500-fold selectivity over hNav1.1, hNav1.3, hNav1.4, and hNav1.5. Selectivity over hNav1.2 and hNav1.6 is more modest at 31- and 73-fold, respectively .
TG4-155 is a potent, brain-permeant and selective EP2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 9.9 nM . TG4-155 shows low nanomolar antagonist activity against only EP2 and DP1 . TG4-155 has an EP2 Schild KB of 2.4 nM and displays 550-4750-fold selectivity for EP2 over EP1, EP3, EP4 and IP, but only 14-fold selectivity against the DP1 receptor .
UK-370106 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 (IC50 of 23 nM) and MMP-12 (IC50 of 42 nM) inhibitor with >1200-fold higher potency than MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, and about 100-fold than MMP-13 and MMP-8. UK-370106 potently inhibits cleavage of [ 3H]-fibronectin by MMP-3 (IC50 of 320 nM) and has little effect on keratinocyte migration in vitro .
PCS1055 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive muscarinic M4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 18.1 nM and a Kd of 5.72 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride inhibits radioligand [ 3H]-NMS binding to the M4 receptor with a Ki of 6.5 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride exhibits >100-fold selectivity over M1-, M3-, and M5-receptors and 30-fold selectivity at the M2 receptor. PCS1055 dihydrochloride is also a potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 s of 22 nM and 120 nM for electric eel and human AChE, respectively .
GW843682X is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 and PLK3, with IC50s of 2.2 nM and 9.1 nM, respectively, and is also >100-fold selective against ∼30 other kinases.
BCX 1470 inhibits the esterolytic activity of factor D (IC50=96 nM) and C1s (IC50=1.6 nM), 3.4- and 200-fold better, respectively, than that of trypsin.
Edelinontrine (PF-04447943) is a potent inhibitor of human recombinant PDE9A (IC50=12 nM) with >78-fold selectivity, respectively, over other PDE family members (IC50>1000 nM).
(R)-GNE-140 is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with IC50s of 3 nM and 5 nM for LDHA and LDHB, respectively; (R)-GNE-140 is 18-fold more potent than S enantiomer.
PF-4800567 is a potent and selective inhibitor of casein kinase 1ϵ (CK1ϵ), with an IC50 of 32 nM, which is greater than 20-fold selectivity over CK1δ (IC50, 711 nM).
4-Methylhistamine (hydrochloride) is a potent, high affinity H4 receptor agonist Ki of 7 nM. 4-Methylhistamine (hydrochloride) displays more than 100-fold selectivity over other human histamine receptor subtypes .
Brivanib (BMS-540215) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with an IC50 of 25 nM, and has moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, but >240-fold against PDGFR-β .
Ruxolitinib phosphate (INCB018424 phosphate) is a potent JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, respectively, showing more than 130-fold selectivity over JAK3.
SB-408124 is a non-peptide OX1 receptor antagonist with Kis of 57 nM and 27 nM in whole cell and membrane, respectively. SB-408124 exhibits 50-fold selectivity over OX2 receptor .
BCX 1470 methanesulfonate inhibits the esterolytic activity of factor D (IC50=96 nM) and C1s (IC50=1.6 nM), 3.4- and 200-fold better, respectively, than that of trypsin.
Ribociclib hydrochloride (LEE011 hydrochloride) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex.
BX471 (ZK-811752) is an orally active, potent and selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM, and exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4.
MSI-1436 is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of appr 1 μM, 200-fold preference over TCPTP (IC50, 224 μM).
Tubacin is a potent and selective inhibitor of HDAC6, with an IC50 value of 4 nM and approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2).
Mardepodect hydrochloride (PF-2545920 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active and selective PDE10A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM, with >1000-fold selectivity over other PDEs. Mardepodect hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier .
Mardepodect (PF-2545920) is a potent, orally active and selective PDE10A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM, with >1000-fold selectivity over other PDEs. Mardepodect can cross the blood-brain barrier .
MSI-1436 lactate is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 1 μM, 200-fold preference over TCPTP (IC50 of 224 μM).
ROCK-IN-10 (compound 50) is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50 values of 6 nM and 4 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. ROCK-IN-10 shows >100-fold selectivity against other kinases .
Tepotinib (EMD-1214063) is a potent and highly selective c-Met inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM, >200-fold selective for c-Met than IRAK4, TrkA, Axl, IRAK1, and Mer. Antitumor effects .
CXCR2-IN-2 is a selective, brain penetrant, and orally bioavailable CXCR2 antagonist (IC50=5.2 nM/1 nM in β-arrestin assay/CXCR2 Tango assay, respectively). CXCR2-IN-2 displays ~730-fold selectivity over CXCR1 and >1900-fold selectivity over all other chemokine receptors. CXCR2-IN-2 inhibits human whole blood Gro-α induced CD11b expression with an IC50 of 0.04 μM .
Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex .
BX471 hydrochloride (ZK-811752 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist with Ki of 1 nM for human CCR1, and exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4.
JNJ-10397049 is a potent and selective orexin 2 receptor (OX2R) antagonist, with a pKi of 8.3. JNJ-10397049 is 600-fold selective for the OX2R over the OX1R .
Msr-blue is a first turn-on fluorescent probe for methionine sulfoxide reductase with a more than 100-fold fluorescence increment. Msr-blue is used for monitoring the enzyme activity in live cells (λex=340 nm, λem=440 nm) .
GS-829845 is a major, active metabolite of Filgotinib (HY-18300). GS-829845 is a JAK1 preferential inhibitor but is approximately 10-fold less potent than the parent and with a longer half-life .
Momelotinib sulfate (CYT387 sulfate salt) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM, 10-fold selectivity versus JAK3 (IC50=155 nM).
Ribociclib succinate (LEE011 succinate) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex.
Ribociclib succinate hydrate (LEE011 succinate hydrate) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex.
JZL 184 is a potent, selective and irreversible MAGL inhibitor that blocks 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis in brain membranes (IC50 of 8 nM). JZL 184 displays >300-fold selectivity for MAGL over FAAH .
T-26c is highly potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.75 pM and more than 2600-fold selectivity over the other related metalloenzymes .
ML 10302 hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 4 nM. ML 10302 hydrochloride displays more than 680-fold selectivity over 5-HT3 receptor in binding assay .
UBP301 is a potent and selective antagonist of kainate receptor with IC50 and KD of 164 μM and 5.94 μM, respectively. UBP301 has ∼30-fold selectivity of kainate receptor over AMPA receptor. UBP301 is the derivative of willardiine .
Ro 46-8443 is the first non-peptide endothelin ETB receptor selective antagonist. Ro 46-8443 displays an at least 100-fold selectivity for ETB (IC50: 34-69 nM) over ETA receptors (IC50: 6800 nM) .
UBP301 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of kainate receptor with IC50 and KD of 164 μM and 5.94 μM, respectively. UBP301 hydrochloride has ～30-fold selectivity of kainate receptor over AMPA receptor. UBP301 hydrochloride is the derivative of willardiine .
Brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with an IC50 of 25 nM; has moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, but more than 240-fold against PDGFRβ .
SB-269970 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant 5-HT7 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.3. SB-269970 hydrochloride exhibits >50-fold selectivity against other 5-HT receptors .
SB-269970 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant 5-HT7 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.3. SB-269970 exhibits >50-fold selectivity against other 5-HT receptors .
SYM 2081 is a high-affinity ligand and potent, selective agonist of kainate receptors, inhibits [ 3H]-kainate binding with an IC50 of 35 nM, almost 3000- and 200-fold selectivity for kainate receptors over AMPA and NMDA receptors respectively .
JZP-430 is a potent, highly selective, irreversible inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 of 44 nM, exhibits ~230-fold selectivity over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) .
Bcl-2-IN-2 is a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 nM and also inhibits Bcl-xL with an IC50 of 43 nM, showing >1000-fold selectivity for Bcl-2 over Bcl-xL .
GR 64349 is a potent and highly selective NK2 receptor peptide antagonist, with an EC50 of 3.7 nM in rat colon. GR 64349 exhibits selectivity >1000 and >300-fold with respect to NK1 and NK3 receptors, respectively .
GR 64349 is a potent and highly selective NK2 receptor peptide antagonist, with an EC50 of 3.7 nM in rat colon. GR 64349 exhibits selectivity >1000 and >300-fold with respect to NK1 and NK3 receptors, respectively .
NSC 625987 is a specific and high-affinity CDK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM for CDK4:cyclin D1. NSC 625987 shows >500-fold selectivity for CDK4 over CDK2 .
(R)-DNMDP is a potent and selective cancer cell cytotoxic agent. (R)-DNMDP, the R-form of DNMDP, binds PDE3A directly. (R)-DNMDP has a 500-fold lower EC50 compared to the (S)-enantiomer in HeLa cell line .
GW 590735 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist. GW 590735 showsEC50=4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARδ and PPARγ. GW 590735 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia .
Dopamine D3 receptor ligand is a potent, selective and high affinity ligand for Dopamine D3 receptor with 89-fold selective for D3 over D2 (D3Ki= 8 nM, D2Ki= 715 nM) .
CGP 20712 dihydrochloride is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 dihydrochloride exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors .
PF-04217903 is a potent ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with Ki of 4.8 nM for human c-Met. PF-04217903 shows more than 1,000-fold selectivity relative to 208 kinases. Antiangiogenic properties .
Ko 143 is a potent and selective ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2/BCRP) inhibitor. Ko 143 displays >200-fold selectivity over P-gp and MRP-1 transporters .
PF-04217903 mesylate is a potent ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with Ki of 4.8 nM for human c-Met. PF-04217903 mesylate shows more than 1,000-fold selectivity relative to 208 kinases. Antiangiogenic properties .
SCH900776 (MK-8776) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of checkpoint kinase1 (Chk1) with an IC50 of 3 nM. SCH900776 shows 50- and 500-fold selectivity over CDK2 and Chk2, respectively .
Sotuletinib (BLZ945) is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant CSF-1R (c-Fms) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, showing more than 1,000-fold selectivity against its closest receptor tyrosine kinase homologs .
Namodenoson (CF-102) is a selective A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) agonist (Ki=0.33 nM). Namodenoson displays 2500- and 1400-fold selectivity over A1 and A2A receptors respectively .
MLN-4760 is a potent and selective human ACE2 inhibitor (IC50, 0.44 nM), with excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) versus related enzymes including human testicular ACE (IC50, >100 μM) and bovine carboxypeptidase A (CPDA; IC50, 27 μM).
NaV1.7 inhibitor-1 is an efficacious voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV) 1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM for hNaV1.7, exhibits 80-fold selectivity versus hNaV1.5 .
AB-680 is a highly potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of CD73 (an ecto-nucleotidase), with a Ki of 4.9 pM for hCD73, displays >10,000-fold selectivity over related ecto-nucleotidases CD39. Anti-tumor activity .
FTI-2153 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase), with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. FTI-2153 is >3000-fold more potent at blocking H-Ras (IC50, 10 nM) than Rap1A processing. Anti-cancer activity .
LPA2 antagonist 2 (H2L 5226501) is a selective LPA2 antagonist with an IC50 of 28.3 nM and a Ki of 21.1 nM. LPA2 antagonist 2 is >480-fold more selective than LPA3 (IC50 of 13.85 μM) .
PEAQX(NVP-AAM 077) is a potent and orally active NMDA antagonist with a 15-fold preference for human NMDA receptors with the 1A/2A(IC50=270 nM), rather than 1A/2B(29,600 nM).
SR7826 is a class of bis-aryl urea derived potent, selective and orally active LIM kinase (LIMK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 43 nM for LIMK1. SR7826 is >100-fold more selective for LIMK1 than ROCK and JNK kinases .
BIIB068 is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active BTK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a Kd of 0.3 nM. BIIB068 shows more >400-fold selective for BTK than other kinases. BIIB068 has the potential for autoimmune diseases research .
SB-408124 Hydrochloride is a selective non-peptide orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptor antagonist with Kis of 57 nM and 27 nM in whole cell and membrane, respectively. SB-408124 Hydrochloride exhibits 50-fold selectivity over OX2 receptor .
T338C Src-IN-1 is a potent mutant-Src T338C inhibitor; exhibited the most potent inhibition of T338C(IC50=111 nM) relative to WT c-Src (10-fold increase).
JAK-IN-14 is a potent and selective JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of <5 μM. JAK-IN-14 is >8-fold more selective for JAK1 than JAK2 and JAK3 (Patent WO2016119700A1, compound 16) .
ML243 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of breast cancer stem cells. ML243 has 32-fold greater selective inhibition in the breast CSC-like cell line HMLE_shECad than the control cell line HMLE_shGFP .
GR 83074 is a potent and selective NK-2 (Neurokinin Receptor) antagonist with a pKB of 8.23. GR 83074 is inactive as an NK-3 antagonist and exhibits a 340-fold NK-2/NK-1 selectivity .
TrkA-IN-3 is a potent, subselective and allosteric TrkA inhibitor, with an IC50 of 22.4 nM. TrkA-IN-3 shows more than 8000-fold selectivity for TrkA over TrkB and TrkC. TrkA-IN-3 can be used for the research of pain .
Sotuletinib (BLZ945) hydrochloride is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant CSF-1R (c-Fms) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, showing more than 1,000-fold selectivity against its closest receptor tyrosine kinase homologs .
Zifaxaban is an orally active, competitively and selective Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.1 nM for human FXa. Zifaxaban shows >10000-fold greater selectivity than other serine proteases. Zifaxaban can be used for the arterial and venous thrombosis research .
Anti-aging agent 1 (compound 24) is a derivative of piperlongumine (HY-N2329) (PL). Anti-aging agent 1 exhibits a 50-fold enhancement in senolytic activity against senescent WI-38 fibroblasts compared to PL .
Silodosin (KAD 3213; KMD 3213) is a potent, selective and orally active α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) blocker. Silodosin exhibits high affinity for α1A-AR (Ki=0.036 nM), over 162-fold and 50-fold than for α1B-AR and α1D-AR with Ki values of 21 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Silodosin is an effective and well-tolerated agent, it can be used for the investigation of LUTS/BPH .
PAP-1 (5-(4-Phenoxybutoxy)psoralen) is a potent, selective, and orally active Kv1.3 blocker (EC50=2 nM). PAP-1 blocks Kv1.3 in a use-dependent manner and acts by preferentially binding to the C-type inactivated state of the channel. PAP-1 exhibits 23-fold selectivity over Kv1.5 (EC50=45 nM), and further displays 33- to 125-fold selectivity over all other Kv1-family channels. PAP-1 does not exhibit cytotoxic or phototoxic effects .
Solcitinib is an orally active, competitive, potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 9.8 nM, and 11-, 55- and 23-fold selectivity over JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively; Solcitinib is used in the research of moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis.
BY27 is a potent and selective BET BD2 inhibitor, shows 38, 5, 7, and 21-fold BD1/BD2 selectivity for BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT. Anti-cancer activity .
ACY-1083 is a selective and brain-penetrating HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM and is 260-fold more selective for HDAC6 than all other classes of HDAC isoforms. ACY-1083 effectively reverses chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy .
CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors .
Flumexadol is a selective and affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 25 nM for the (+)-enantiomer of Flumexadol, and is 40-fold selective over the 5-HT2A receptor. Flumexadol is an orally active non-narcotic analgesic .
ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor is a potent ADAMTS-5 (aggrecanase-2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.1 µM. ADAMTS-5 Inhibitor shows >40-fold functional selectivity over ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase-1) .
OXA(17-33) is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) shows a ∼23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM) .
L-902688 is a potent, selective and orally active EP4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM and an EC50 of 0.6 nM. L-902688 shows >4,000-fold selective for EP4 over other EP and prostanoid receptors .
Tedalinab (GRC-10693) is a potent, orally active, and selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist. Tedalinab has >4700-fold functional selectivity for CB2 over CB1. Tedalinab has potential for neuropathic pain and osteoarthritis treatment .
ML233 is a non-peptide based potent apelin receptor (APJ) agonist (EC50=3.7 μM). ML233 displays >21-fold selective over the closely related angiotensin 1 (AT1) receptor (>79 μM) .
UFP-101 is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the NOP receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 shows antidepressant-like effect .
AB-680 ammonium is a highly potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of CD73 (an ecto-nucleotidase), with a Ki of 4.9 pM for hCD73, displays >10,000-fold selectivity over related ecto-nucleotidases CD39. Anti-tumor activity .
Luseogliflozin (TS 071) is a potent, selective, orally active sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.26 nM, about 1765-fold selectivity over SGLT1 (IC50, 3990 nM). Luseogliflozin has the protential for researching type 2 diabetes.
SAHA-OH is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=23 nM), shows a 10- to 47-fold selectivity for HDAC6 compared to HDAC 1, 2, 3, and 8. SAHA-OH shows anti-inflammatory activity, and attenuates macrophage apoptosis .
LRRK2-IN-7 is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant LRRK2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. LRRK2-IN-7 shows >1000-fold selectivity over other kinases, ion channels, and CYP enzymes .
Orteronel (TAK-700) is a highly selective inhibitor of human 17,20-lyase (CYP17) with IC50 of 38 nM, and exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other CYPs such as 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4 .
SB-674042 is a potent and selective non-peptide orexin OX1 receptor antagonist (Kd=5.03 nM), exhibits 100-fold selectivity for OX1 over OX2 receptors with IC50 values of 3.76 nM and 531 nM, respectively .
BRL 54443 is a potent 5-HT1E/1F receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.1 nM and 0.7 nM respectively); displays > 30-fold selectivity over other 5-HT and dopamine receptors .
Seviteronel (VT-464) is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=69 nM) and an AR antagonist. Seviteronel demonstrates both exceptional in vitro lyase/hydroxylase selectivity (~10-fold) and oral activity in a hamster model of androgen biosynthesis inhibition.
Cutamesine (SA4503; AGY-94806) is a selective sigma 1 receptor(σ1R) agonist; high affinity for the sigma 1 receptor (IC50= 17.4±1.9 nM); 100-fold less affinity for the sigma 2 receptor.
ML204 is a potent, selective TRPC4/TRPC5 channel inhibitor, with at least 19-fold selectivity against TRPC6 and no appreciable effect on all other TRP channels, nor on voltage-gated sodium, potassium, or Ca 2+ channels .
Ilginatinib (NS-018) is a highly active and orally bioavailable JAK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.72 nM, 46-, 54-, and 31-fold selectivity for JAK2 over JAK1 (IC50, 33 nM), JAK3 (IC50, 39 nM), and Tyk2 (IC50, 22 nM).
Ilginatinib hydrochloride (NS-018 hydrochloride) is a highly active and orally bioavailable JAK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.72 nM, 46-, 54-, and 31-fold selectivity for JAK2 over JAK1 (IC50, 33 nM), JAK3 (IC50, 39 nM), and Tyk2 (IC50, 22 nM).
BAY 41-2272 is an orally active and soluble guanylate cyclases (sGC) activator, which increases sGC activity by 400-fold in synergy with NO. BAY 41-2272 potently unloaded the heart, increased cardiac output, thus can be used for cardiovascular diseases research .
Ilginatinib maleate (NS-018 maleate) is a highly active and orally bioavailable JAK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.72 nM, 46-, 54-, and 31-fold selectivity for JAK2 over JAK1 (IC50, 33 nM), JAK3 (IC50, 39 nM), and Tyk2 (IC50, 22 nM).
AZD4635 (HTL1071) is a potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist. AZD4635 binds to human A2AR with a Ki of 1.7 nM and shows >30-fold selectivity over other adenosine receptors .
LXRβ agonist-2 is a highly potent and β-selective liver X receptor (LXRβ) agonist with EC50 of 7 nM, displays 28.5-fold selectivity over LXRα (EC50=200 nM) and used in the treatment of atherosclerosis .
PF-05085727 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant inhibitor of cGMP-dependent PDE2A (IC50=2 nM). PF-05085727 inhibits PDE2A >4,000-fold selectivity over PDE1 and PDE3-11 .
GR 103691 is a potent, selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.4 nM. GR 103691 shows more than 100-fold selectivity for human dopamine human (h)D3 over hD4 and hD1 sites .
NTRC-824 (Compound 5) is a potent, selective and neurotensin-like nonpeptide neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) antagonist with an IC50 of 38 nM and a Ki of 202 nM. NTRC-824 is >150-fold selectivity for NTS2 over NTS1 (Ki >30 μM) .
PRT062607(P505-15; PRT-2607; BIIB-057) is a highly specific and potent inhibitor of Syk with IC50 of 1-2 nM; >80-fold selective for Syk than Fgr, Lyn, FAK, Pyk2 and Zap70.
PF-04217903 phenolsulfonate is a potent ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with Ki of 4.8 nM for human c-Met. PF-04217903 phenolsulfonate shows more than 1,000-fold selectivity relative to 208 kinases. Antiangiogenic properties .
FTI-2153 TFA is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase), with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. FTI-2153 TFA is >3000-fold more potent at blocking H-Ras (IC50, 10 nM) than Rap1A processing. Anti-cancer activity .
SW2_110A is a selective chromobox 8 chromodomain (CBX8 ChD) inhibitor with a Kd of 800 nM. SW2_110A shows minimal 5-fold selectivity for CBX8 ChD over all other CBX paralogs in vitro .
Galectin-8-IN-1 is a selective ligand for the galectin-8 N-terminal domain (galectin-8N), with a Kd of 48 μM and 15-fold selectivity over galectin-3 and even better selectivity over the other mammalian galectins.
DN02 is a potent, selective BRD8 bromodomain probe. DN02 has exhibits high affinity for the BRD8(1) (Ki=32 nM), which is 30-fold more affinity than BRD8 (2) (Ki＞1000 nM) .
A3AR antagonist 3 (compound 21) is a selective A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) antagonist with a Ki of 37 nM. A3AR antagonist 3 shows >60-fold selectivity in comparison to A1 and A2A adenosine receptors .
Silodosin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Silodosin. Silodosin (KAD 3213) is a potent, selective and orally active α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) blocker. Silodosin exhibits high affinity for α1A-AR (Ki=0.036 nM), over 162-fold and 50-fold than for α1B-AR and α1D-AR with Ki values of 21 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Silodosin is an effective and well-tolerated agent, it can be used for the investigation of LUTS/BPH[1][3].
Idelalisib (CAL-101; GS-1101) is a highly selective and orally bioavailable p110δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM, showing 40- to 300-fold selectivity for p110δ over other PI3K class I enzymes.
SCH 58261 is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor with an IC50 of 15 nM, and displays 323-, 53- and 100-fold more selective for A2A receptor than A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively .
ML204 hydrochloride is a novel, potent, selective TRPC4/TRPC5 channel inhibitor, with at least 19-fold selectivity against TRPC6 and no appreciable effect on all other TRP channels, nor on voltage-gated sodium, potassium, or Ca 2+ channels .
LTURM34 is a specific DNA-PK inhibitor (IC50=34 nM). LTURM34 exhibits 170-fold selectivity for DNA-PK over PI3K. LTURM34 shows potent antiproliferative activity in a wide range of tumor cell lines .
FM-381 is a potent covalent reversible inhibitor of JAK3 targeting the unique Cys909. FM-381 has an IC50 of 127 pM for JAK3, with 410, 2700 and 3600-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2, respectively.
Chlorantraniliprole is an insecticide that potently and selectively activates insect ryanodine receptor, with EC50s of 40 nM and 50 nM for Drosophila melanogaster and H. virescens ryanodine receptor, and ∼300-fold more potent than that in the mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12 (EC50, 14 μM).
ML230 (CID44640177; SID 88095709) is a selective inhibitor of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCG2, and 36-fold selective for ABCG2 over ABCB1 with EC50s values of 0.13 μM and 4.65 μM, respectively .
Ruxolitinib sulfate (INCB018424 sulfate) is the first potent, selective JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50s of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, and has > 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3.
OXA(17-33) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) TFA shows a ∼23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM) .
Ribociclib-d6 is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
γ1-MSH is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
SMS2-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 nM and a Kd of 37 nM. SMS2-IN-1 shows 150-fold selectivity for SMS2 over SMS1 (IC50 of 1000 nM) .
GSK097 is a potent and selective Inhibitor of the second bromodomain (BD2) of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins. GSK097 displays 2000-fold selective for BD2 over BD1 (BRD4 data) with >1 mg/mL solubility in FaSSIF media .
Ribociclib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
GW9662-d5 is the deuterium labeled GW9662. GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively[1][2].
hCES2A-IN-1 (compound 20w) is a potent hCES2A inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM. hCES2A-IN-1, a bysspectin A derivative, shows an approximately 1000-fold improvement over the lead compound bysspectin A .
ACV1 (Vc1.1), an α-Conotoxin, is a selective α9α10 nAChR antagonist with an IC50 of 19 nM. ACV1 is ~100-fold less potent on human α9α10 vs. rat nAChRs .
UNC3866 is a potent antagonist of the CBX7-H3 interaction as determined by AlphaScreen (IC50=66±1.2 nM) and is more than 100-fold selective for CBX7 over the other nine members of this methyl-lysine (Kme) reader panel.
ML167 is a highly selective Cdc2-like kinase 4 (Clk4) inhibitor with IC50 of 136 nM, >10-fold selectivity for closely related kinases Clk1, Clk2, Clk3 and Dyrk1A/1B .
Guanfacine-d2 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride. Guanfacine hydrochloride, an anti-hypertensive agent, is a selective α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with Kd of 31 nM and displays 60-fold selectivity over α2B-adrenoceptors .
Nω-Propyl-L-arginine (N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine) is a potent, competitive, and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), with a Ki of 57 nM. Nω-Propyl-L-arginine displays a 149-fold selectivity for nNOS over endothelial NOS (eNOS) .
Tetrahydromagnolol (Magnolignan), a main metabolite of Magnolol, is a potent and selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 170 nM and a Ki of 416 nM. Tetrahydromagnolol possesses 20-fold more selective for CB2 receptor than CB1 receptor. Tetrahydromagnolol is also a weak GPR55 receptor antagonist .
Nω-Propyl-L-arginine (N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine) hydrochloride is a potent, competitive, and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), with a Ki of 57 nM. Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride displays a 149-fold selectivity for nNOS over endothelial NOS (eNOS) .
TGFβRI-IN-3 inhibits TGFβR1 at an IC50 of 0.79 nM with 2000-fold selectivity against MAP4K4. TGFβRI-IN-3 represents a highly selective TGFβR1 inhibitor that has potential applications in immuno-oncology .
GNE-375 is a potent and highly selective BRD9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. GNE-375 shows >100-fold selective for BRD9 over BRD4, TAF1, and CECR2. GNE-375 decreases BRD9 binding to chromatin .
TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM, appr 30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, and sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations.
Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. Firocoxib shows 58-fold more selective for COX-2 than COX-1 (IC50 of 7.5 μM). Firocoxib has anti-inflammatory effects .
GSK2801 is a potent, selective, orally active and cell active acetyl-lysine competitive BAZ2A and BAZ2B bromodomains inhibitor with Kd values of 136 nM and 257 nM, respectively. GSK2801 shows >50-fold selectivity for BAZ2A/B over BRD4 .
SW-100, a selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, shows at least 1000-fold selectivity for HDAC6 relative to all other HDAC isozymes. SW-100 displays a significantly improved ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier .
CDK2-IN-4 (compound 73) is a potent and selective CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 44 nM for CDK2/cyclin A, shows 2,000-fold selectivity over CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=86 uM) .
3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine (DFB) is a selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5. 3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine potentiates 3- to 6-fold action for mGlu5 agonists (Glutamate, Quisqualate, and 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine), with EC50s in the 2 to 5 μM range .
γ1-MSH TFA is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH TFA displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
GSK2292767 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ, with a pIC50 of 10.1. GSK2292767 showing greater than 500-fold selective over the other PI3K isoforms. GSK2292767 can be used for the research of respiratory disease .
Aldumastat (GLPG1972; S201086) is a potent, seletive and orally active ADAMTS-5 (IC50=19 nM) inhibitor, and has 8-fold seletivity over ADAMTS-4 (IC50=156 nM). Aldumastat has anticatabolic activity and is used for osteoarthritis research .
BCAT-IN-1 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of BCATm, with a pIC50 of 7.3. BCAT-IN-1 shows 100-fold selectivity for BCATm over BCATc (pIC50=5.4). BCAT-IN-1 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases .
JAK3-IN-1 is a potent, selective and orally active JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.8 nM. JAK3-IN-1 shows over 180-fold more selective for JAK3 than JAK1 (IC50 of 896 nM) and JAK2 (IC50 of 1050 nM) .
IMR-1A, a acid metabolite of IMR-1, is a Notch inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM. IMR-1A has a 50-fold increase in potency with respect to IMR-1. IMR-1 can metabolize in vivo to IMR-1A .
Razaxaban hydrochloride (BMS 561389 hydrochloride) is a highly potent, selective and orally active factor Xa inhibitor with a Ki of 0.19 nM. Razaxaban hydrochloride exhibits excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) for factor Xa over other related serine proteases. Razaxaban hydrochloride is also a potent thrombin inhibitor with a Ki of 540 nM. Razaxaban hydrochloride has strongly antithrombotic activity .
GSK467 is a cell penetrant and selective KDM5B (JARID1B or PLU1) inhibitor with a Ki of 10 nM and an IC50 of 26 nM. GSK467 shows 180-fold selectivity for KDM4C and no measurable inhibitory effects toward KDM6 or other Jumonji family members .
2-Iodomelatonin is a potent agonist of melatonin receptor 1 (MT1) with a Ki value of 28 pM, it is more 5-fold selective for MT1 over MT2 . 2-iodomelatonin can be used to identify, characterize and localize melatonin binding sites in the brain and peripheral tissues .
CAN508 is a potent, ATP-competitive CDK9/cyclin T1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. CAN508 exhibits a 38-fold selectivity for CDK9/cyclin T over other CDK/cyclin complexes. Antitumor activity .
Ibipinabant (SLV319) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, with a Ki of 7.8 nM. Ibipinabant shows more than 1000-fold selectivity for CB1 over CB2 (Ki=7943 nM). Ibipinabant can be used for the research of obesity and diabetic .
LEI-101 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist, with a pEC50 of 8 for hCB2, and a pKi of less than 4 for hERG. LEI-101 is ~100-fold more potent in binding to CB2 receptors than to CB1 receptors .
LDN-209929 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective haspin kinase inhibitor (IC50=55 nM) with180-fold selectivity verses DYRK2 (IC50=9.9 μM). LDN-209929 is a optimized analogue of LDN-192960 (HY-13455) .
(Rac)-Finerenone ((Rac)-BAY 94-8862) is the racemate of Finerenone. Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold) .
GGTI-2154 is a potent and selective inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I), with an IC50 of 21 nM. GGTI-2154 shows more than 200-fold selectivity for GGTase I over FTase (IC50=5600 nM). GGTI-2154 can be used for the research of cancer .
GGTI-2154 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I), with an IC50 of 21 nM. GGTI-2154 hydrochloride shows more than 200-fold selectivity for GGTase I over FTase (IC50=5600 nM). GGTI-2154 hydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer .
GSK2332255B is a potent, selective TRPC3 and TRPC6 antagonist with IC50s of 5 nM and 4 nM for rat TRPC3 and rat TRPC6. GSK2332255B shows ≥100-fold selectivity for TRPC3/6 over other calcium-permeable channels .
Orexin receptor antagonist 4 is potent and selective orexin 2 receptor (OX2R) antagonist with an IC50 of 4.27 nM. Orexin receptor antagonist 4 is 61-fold selective for the OX2R over the OX1R (IC50 of 295 nM) (WO2018206959A1; example 1) .
Immethridine dihydrobromide is a selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) agonist. Immethridine dihydrobromide displays 300-fold selectivity over the H4 receptor and does not bind to H1 or H2 receptors. Immethridine dihydrobromide can be used for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) research .
Adibendan (BM 14478), a benzimidazole derivative, is an orally active, selective phosphodiesterase III (PDE III) activity inhibitor (IC50=2.0 μM). Adibendan has IC50 values more than 60-fold higher for the inhibition of PDE I or II. Adibendan is a new cardiotonic agent .
Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG 706 Diphosphate) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50s of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively, and has similar activity against Kit, and is approximately 10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret.
WYE-132 (WYE-125132) is a highly potent, ATP-competitive, and specific mTOR kinase inhibitor (IC50: 0.19±0.07 nM; >5,000-fold selective versus PI3Ks). WYE-132 (WYE-125132) inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Alogliptin Benzoate (SYR-322) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin Benzoate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects .
TCS-OX2-29 is a potent, high affinities and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) antagonist with an IC50 value of 40 nM and a pKI value of 7.5. TCS-OX2-29 displays ~250-fold selectivity for OX2 over OX1 .
(+)-Tetrabenazine ((+)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-TBZ; (3R,11bR)-Tetrabenazine) is a reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT-2), inhibits transport by VMAT2 with 10-fold greater potency than transport by VMAT1.
GNE-207 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of the bromodomain of CBP, with an IC50 of 1 nM, exhibits a selectively index of >2500-fold against BRD4 (1). GNE-207 shows excellent CBP potency, with an EC50 of 18 nM for MYC expression in MV-4-11 cells .
PROTAC ERRα ligand 2 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) inverse agonist with an IC50 of 5.67 nM. PROTAC ERRα ligand 2 (IC50=5.67 nM) displays a ~11-fold improved potency than XCT790 (IC50=61.3 nM) .
L-803087 is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.7 nM. L-803087 is >280-fold higher than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice .
Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
BAD (103-127) (human), the 25-mer Bad peptide, is derived from the BH3 domain of BAD, can antagonize the function of Bcl-xL. BAD (103-127) (human) is reported to have almost 800-fold higher affinity for Bcl-XL than the 16-mer peptide .
TAK-915 is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. TAK-915 is >4100-fold more selectivity for PDE2A than PDE1A. TAK-915 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders treatment .
UFP-101 TFA is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the N/OFQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 TFA displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 TFA shows antidepressant-like effect .
MMV666810, a 2-aminopyrazine similar to MMV390048, is potent against asexual parasites at 5.94 nM, but against gametocytes, it has a 3.3-fold selectivity to late-stage gametocytes compared to earlier stages (early-stage gametocyte: IC50 603 ± 88 nM; late-stage gametocyte: IC50 179 ± 8 nM).
Dexmedetomidine ((+)-Medetomidine) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects .
TCS-OX2-29 (hydrochloride) is a potent, high affinities and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) antagonist with an IC50 value of 40 nM and a pKI value of 7.5. TCS-OX2-29 displays ~250-fold selectivity for OX2 over OX1 .
B-Raf IN 11 (ZINC72115182) is a selective B-Raf V600E inhibitor (IC50=76 nM), shows selectivity for B-Raf V600E over B-Raf WT with selectivity of 3.1-fold. B-Raf IN 11 can be used in colorectal cancer research
HDAC6-IN-14 is a highly selective HDAC6 (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 nM. HDAC6-IN-14 displays >100-fold selectivity over HDAC1/HDAC2/HDAC3/HDAC4 .
Ribociclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ribociclib[1]. Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[2].
SN003 is a reversible antagonist of corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR 1) (IC50 = 241 nM) that displays more than 1000-fold selectivity over CRFR 2. SN003 suppresses CRF-induced ACTH release in vitro. SN003 attenuates depressive-like behavior in rat .
JAB-2485 is a potent and selective Aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.33 nM. JAB-2485 exhibits around 1700-fold selectivity for AURKA over AURKB. JAB-2485 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. JAB-2485 can be used for the research of cancer .
Frovatriptan succinate hydrate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate hydrate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate hydrate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate hydrate has the potential for migraine research .
Frovatriptan succinate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate has the potential for migraine research .
Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is a potent and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3 . Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy .
LY404039 is a potent, selective and orally active mGluR2 and mGluR3 agonist with Kis of 149 nM and 92 nM for recombinant human mGluR2 and mGluR3, respectively. LY404039 shows >100-fold selectivity for mGluR2/3 over other receptors/transproters. LY404039 has antipsychotic and anxiolytic effects .
CJ-42794 (CJ-042794) is a potent, orally active, selective prostaglandin E receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist with an IC50 value of 10 nM, which is 200-fold more selective than EP1, EP2 and EP3. CJ-42794 can be used in research of gastric ulcers .
Motesanib (AMG 706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50s of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively, and has similar activity against Kit, and is appr 10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret.
PXS-5120A is a potent, irreversible fluoroallylamine inhibitor of Lysyl Oxidase-like 2/3 (LOXL2/3) with anti-fibrotic activity. PXS-5120A is >300-fold selective for LOXL2 (Ki of 83 nM; pIC50 of 8.4) over LOXL (pIC50 of 5.8) .
L-690330 is a competitive inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) with Kis of 0.27 and 0.19 μM for recombinant human and bovine IMPase, 0.30 and 0.42 μM for human and bovine frontal cortex IMPase, respectively. L-690330 exhibits 10-fold more sensitive than mouse and rat IMPase .
Foropafant (SR27417) highly potent, competitive, selective and orally active antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor, with a Ki value of 57 pM for [ 3H]PAF binding, at least 5-fold lower than that of unlabeled PAF itself. Foropafant potently inhibits PAF-induced aggregation of rabbit and human platelets .
BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .
CTAP is a potent, highly selective, and BBB penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 3.5 nM. CTAP displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) and opiate overdose or addiction .
L-690330 hydrate is a competitive inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) with Kis of 0.27 and 0.19 μM for recombinant human and bovine IMPase, 0.30 and 0.42 μM for human and bovine frontal cortex IMPase, respectively. L-690330 hydrate exhibits 10-fold more sensitive than mouse and rat IMPase .
CC-90001 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). CC-90001 shows 12.9-fold selectivity for JNK1 over JNK2 in a cell-based model. CC-90001 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .
NU9056 is a potent and selective Tip60 (KAT5) histone acetyltransferase inhibitor with an of 2 µM. NU9056 shows >16-fold selectivity for Tip60 over PCAF, p300 and GCN5. NU9056 induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells .
GSK040 is a potent and highly selective BET BD2 inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 8.3. GSK040 shows more than 5000-fold selectivity for BET BD2 over BET BD1 (pIC50=4.6). GSK040 can be used for the research of oncology and immunology diseases .
SB 271046 is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 8.92-9.09. SB 271046 show >200-fold selective for the 5-HT6 receptor over other receptors, binding sites and ion channels. SB 271046 has anticonvulsant activity .
HDAC6-IN-10 is a highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.73 nM. HDAC6-IN-10 has 144~10941-fold selectivity over other HDAC isoforms. HDAC6-IN-10 shows anti-proliferative activities against multiple myeloma cells .
Bonducellin is a a homoisoflavonoid, which can be isolated from Caesalpinia digyna roots. Bonducellin is a potent inhibitor of efflux pump (EP), while EP induces resistance in mycobacteria and serves as a target of anti-TB (tuberculosis) agents. Bonducellin reduces MIC of EtBr by 8-fold against M. smegmatis (MIC=62.5 mg/L) .
BChE-IN-17 (compound 6n) is a potent and selective BChE inhibitor with IC50s of 10.5 nM and 32.5 nM for eqBChE and hBChE, respectively. BChE-IN-17 shows over 1000-fold selectivity to BChE against AChE. BChE-IN-17 shows low neurotoxicity and moderate neuroprotective effects .
MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels .
BMS-684 is a selective DGKα inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM. BMS-684 inhibits DGKα kinase activity with >100-fold selectivity over the related DGK type I family members DGKβ and DGKγ. BMS-684 does not inhibit any of the other seven DGK isozymes .
Mannosamine-desthiobiotin adduct (compound MDTBA) is a carrier immunogenicity-reducing hapten that reduces the immunogenicity of protein carriers upon conjugation to available free amines on the carrier protein surface. Conjugation of Mannosamine-desthiobiotin adduct to hsIgG significantly (>1-fold) reduced the immunogenicity of hsIgG. Mannosamine-desthiobiotin adduct can be used in antigen design research .
YCH2823 is an inhibitor of USP7 (IC50 = 49.6 nM; Kd = 0.117 μM). YCH2823 shows significant efficacy in inhibiting TP53 wild-type and mutant tumors, with approximately 5-fold higher potency than FT671. YCH2823 induce apoptosis. YCH2823 synergistic effects with mTOR inhibitors .
RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) is a 49-nt-long aptamer that is substantially shorter than Spinach and Spinach2 and exhibits bright green fluorescence upon binding DFHBI or DFHBI-1T (soluble analogs of the fluorophore of green fluorescent protein). RNA Aptamer Broccoli (sodium) can be used to visualize RNA expression or localization in live cells. In vitro Broccoli exhibits a similar high folding efficiency as Spinach2, but exhibits markedly lower dependence on magnesium for folding and increased thermostability. Additionally, unlike Spinach2, Broccoli does not require the use of a tRNA scaffold to promote its folding in vivo.
Torin 2 is an mTOR inhibitor with EC50 of 0.25 nM for inhibiting cellular mTOR activity, and exhibits 800-fold selectivity over PI3K (EC50: 200 nM). Torin 2 also inhibits DNA-PK with an IC50 of 0.5 nM in the cell free assay. Torin 2 can suppress both mTORC1 and mTORC2.
CTEP (RO 4956371) is a novel, long-acting, orally bioavailable allosteric antagonist of mGlu5 receptor with IC50 of 2.2 nM, and shows > 1000-fold selectivity over other mGlu receptors. CTEP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
GDC-0623 (RG 7421) is a potent, ATP-uncompetitive inhibitor of MEK1 (Ki=0.13 nM, +ATP), and displays 6-fold weaker potency against HCT116 (KRAS (G13D), EC50=42 nM) versus A375 (BRAF V600E, EC50=7 nM).
UNC2025 is a potent, ATP-competitive and highly orally active Mer/Flt3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. UNC2025 is >45-fold selectivity for MERTK relative to Axl (IC50= 122 nM; Ki = 13.3 nM). UNC2025 exhibits an excellent PK properties, and can be used for the investigation of acute leukemia .
UNC2025 hydrochloride is a potent, ATP-competitive, and highly orally active Mer/Flt3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. UNC2025 hydrochloride is >45-fold selectivity for MERTK relative to Axl (IC50= 122 nM; Ki = 13.3 nM). UNC2025 hydrochloride exhibits an excellent PK properties, and can be used for the investigation of acute leukemia .
AZ6102 is a potent dual TNKS1 and TNKS2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 3 nM and 1 nM, respectively, and alao has 100-fold selectivity against other PARP family enzymes, with IC50s of 2.0 μM, 0.5 μM, and >3 μM, for PARP1, PARP2, and PARP6, respectively.
BAY-876 is an orally active and selective glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM. BAY-876 is >130-fold more selective for GLUT1 than GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4 . BAY-876 is also a potent blocker of glycolytic metabolism and ovarian cancer growth .
Parsaclisib (INCB050465) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PI3Kδ, with an IC50 of 1 nM at 1 mM ATP. Parsaclisib shows approximately 20000-fold selectivity over other PI3K class I isoforms. Parsaclisib can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies .
Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a Ki of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity.
BMS-193885 is a potent, selective, competitive, and brain penetrant neuropeptide Y1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 3.3 nM, and has an IC50 of 5.9 nM for hY1, which displays > 100, > 160, > 160 and > 160-fold selectivity over α1, hY2, hY4 and hY5 receptors, respectively .
Jatrorrhizine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .
Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .
TP-472 is a selective BRD9/7 inhibitor, with Kds of 33 nM and 340 nM for BRD9 and BRD7, respectively. TP-472 exhibits >30-fold selectivity for BRD9 over other bromodomain family members except BRD7 . TP-472 induces apoptosis of melanoma cells .
TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and GSK3β with IC50s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively .
DSP-3235 free base; KGA-3235 free base; GSK-1614235 free base
Mizagliflozin (DSP-3235 free base) is a potent, orally active and selective SGLT1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 27 nM for human SGLT1. Mizagliflozin displays 303-fold selectivity over SGLT2. Mizagliflozin is used as an antidiabetic agent that can modify postprandial blood glucose excursion. Mizagliflozin also exhibits potential in the amelioration of chronic constipation .
TH5427 hydrochloride is a potent, selective NUDT5 inhibitor (IC50=29 nM). TH5427 hydrochloride shows an apparent 690-fold selectivity for NUDT5 over MTH1. TH5427 hydrochloride blocks progestin-dependent, PAR-derived nuclear ATP synthesis and subsequent chromatin remodeling, gene regulation and proliferation in breast cancer cells .
Freselestat (ONO-6818) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .
JKC363 TFA, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC363 TFA blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
GSK620 is a potent and orally active pan-BD2 inhibitor with excellent broad selectivity, developability and in vivo oral pharmacokinetics. GSK620 is highly selective for the BET-BD2 family of proteins, with >200-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains. GSK620 shows an anti-inflammatory phenotype in human whole blood .
Parsaclisib hydrochloride (INCB050465 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PI3Kδ, with an IC50 of 1 nM at 1 mM ATP. Parsaclisib hydrochloride shows approximately 20000-fold selectivity over other PI3K class I isoforms. Parsaclisib hydrochloride can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies .
SB-332235 is a potent, orally active nonpeptide CXCR2 antagonist, with an IC50 of 7.7 nM. SB-332235 displays 285-fold selectivity for CXCR2 over CXCR1. SB-332235 inhibits acute and chronic models of arthritis in the rabbit. SB-332235 inhibits viability of AML cells .
ProTx II is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .
JKC363, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC-363 blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
PSB-1114 tetrasodium is a potent, enzymatically stable, and subtype-selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 134 nM. PSB-1114 tetrasodium displays >50-fold selectivity versus the P2Y4 (EC50 of 9.3 μM) and P2Y6 (EC50 of 7.0 μM) receptors .
GS-493 is a selective protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 (PTPN11) inhibitor with an IC50 of 71 nM. GS-493 is 29- and 45-fold more active toward SHP2 than related SHP1 and PTP1B. GS-493 blocks cellular motility and growth of cancer cells. Antitumor activity .
BI-135585 is a potent, selective and orally active 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 13 nM. BI-135585 exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. BI-135585 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
HDAC6-IN-11 (Compound 9) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 20.7 nM. HDAC6-IN-11 has more than 300-fold selectivity over HDAC other isoforms. HDAC6-IN-11 shows anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells .
AZ31 is a a potent, highly selective, and orally active ATM inhibitor with an IC50 of <1.2 nM for ATM enzyme, and an IC50 of 46 nM for ATM in cell. AZ31 shows excellent selectivity over ATR (>500-fold) and excellent PIKK-family selectivity and pan-kinase selectivity. AZ31 is a potent radiosensitizer in vitro, it can be used for the research of cancer .
ZnAF-2, 6-iso- is a cell-impermeable compound that acts as a high-affinity Zn2 -specific fluorescent probe (Kd = 2.7 nM). It exhibits low basal fluorescence with an approximately 51-fold increase in fluorescence intensity upon stoichiometric (1:1) binding to Zn2 . Little affinity for Ca2 , Mg2 , Na or K .
DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
PSB-1114 triethylamine is a potent, enzymatically stable, and subtype-selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 134 nM. PSB-1114 triethylamine displays >50-fold selectivity versus the P2Y4 (EC50 of 9.3 μM) and P2Y6 (EC50 of 7.0 μM) receptors .
URAT1 inhibitor 6 (Compound 1h) is a potent URAT1 inhibitor (IC50: 35 nM for hURAT1). URAT1 inhibitor 6 is 200- and 8-fold more potent than parent Lesinurad (HY-15258) and Benzbromarone (HY-B1135). URAT1 inhibitor 6 can be used for research of inflammation .
ProTx II TFA is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .
(R)-Brivanib alaninate-d4 is the deuterium-labeled Brivanib (alaninate) (HY-10336). Brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with an IC50 of 25 nM; has moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, but more than 240-fold against PDGFRβ .
PITCOIN4 is a highly selective Class II Alpha PI3K-C2α inhibitor. PITCOIN4 shows nanomolar inhibition of PI3K-C2α and >100-fold selectivity in a general kinase panel .
PF-4800567 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of?casein kinase?1? (CK1?), with an?IC50?of 32 nM, which is greater than 20-fold selectivity over CK1δ (IC50, 711 nM). PF-4800567 hydrochloride is useful in probing unique roles between these two kinases in multiple signaling pathways .
PDM-042 is a potent, selective, and orally active phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor. PDM-042 shows potent inhibitory activities for human and rat PDE10A with IC50 values of less than 1 nM and more than 1000-fold selectivity against other phosphodiesterases. PDM-042 can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
Frovatriptan-d3 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Frovatriptan (succinate). Frovatriptan succinate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate has the potential for migraine research[1][2].
Edoxaban (DU-176b) is an orally active, highly potent, selective, and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Ki values of 0.561 and 2.98 nM for free human FXa and prothrombinase. Edoxaban exhibits more than 10,000-fold selectivity over other coagulation proteases. Edoxaban can be used in preventing thromboembolic disease research .
Edoxaban (DU-176b) monohydrate is an orally active, highly potent, selective, and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 and 2.98 nM for free human FXa and prothrombinase. Edoxaban monohydrate exhibits more than 10,000-fold selectivity over other coagulation proteases. Edoxaban monohydrate can be used for preventing thromboembolic disease research .
Talnetant (SB 223412) is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
Talnetant (SB 223412) hydrochloride is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant hydrochloride is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant hydrochloride can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
J30-8 is a potent and isoform-selective inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3) with an IC50 of 40 nM, which 2500-fold isoform selectivity against JNK1α1 and JNK2α2. J30-8 exhibits neuroprotective activity in vitro and potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases .
Glumetinib (SCC244) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive c-Met inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.42 nM. Glumetinib has greater than 2400-fold selectivity for c-Met over those 312 kinases evaluated, including the c-Met family member RON and highly homologous kinases Axl, Mer, TyrO3. Antitumor activity .
PF-4191834 (PF-04191834) is an orally active, noniron chelating, and non-redox inhibitor of the 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) (IC50=229 nM), displays ~300-fold selectivity for 5-LOX over 12-LOX and 15-LOX, shows no activity toward the cyclooxygenase enzymes, and is effective in inflammation and pain .
VU0134992 hydrochloride is the first subtype-preferring, orally active and selective Kir4.1 potassium channel pore blocker, with an IC50 of 0.97 µM. VU0134992 hydrochloride is 9-fold selective for homomeric Kir4.1 over Kir4.1/5.1 concatemeric channels (IC50=9 µM) at -120 mV .
CTAP TFA is a potent, highly selective, and BBB penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 3.5 nM. CTAP TFA displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP TFA can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) and opiate overdose or addiction .
Edoxaban (DU-176b) tosylate is an orally active, highly potent, selective, and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 and 2.98 nM for free human FXa and prothrombinase. Edoxaban tosylate exhibits more than 10,000-fold selectivity over other coagulation proteases. Edoxaban tosylate can be used for preventing thromboembolic disease research .
VU0134992 is the first subtype-preferring, orally active and selective Kir4.1 potassium channel pore blocker, with an IC50 of 0.97 µM. VU0134992 is 9-fold selective for homomeric Kir4.1 over Kir4.1/5.1 concatemeric channels (IC50=9 µM) at -120 mV .
L-803087 TFA is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.7 nM. L-803087 TFA is >280-fold more selective for sst4 receptor than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 TFA facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice .
ML-193 (CID 1261822) is a potent and selective antagonist of GPR55, with an IC50 of 221 nM. ML-193 shows more than 27-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1 and CB2. ML-193 can improve the motor and the sensorimotor deficits of Parkinson’s disease (PD) rats .
DH97 is a potent and selective antagonist of MT2 melatonin receptor, with a pKi of 8.03 for human MT2. DH97 shows 89- and 229-fold selectivity for human MT2 over human mt1 and Xenopus mel1c receptor subtypes. DH97 can inhibit melatonin-induced enhancement of electrically-evoked responses .
c-Kit-IN-5 is potent inhibitor of c-Kit, with IC50s of 22 nM and 16 nM in kinase assay and cell assay, respectively. c-Kit-IN-5 shows more than 200-fold selectivity for c-Kit over KDR, p38, Lck, and Src. c-Kit-IN-5 also exhibits desirable pharmacokinetic properties .
DM1-SMe is an unconjugated form of the Maytansinoid in IMGN901. DM1-SMe is about 3-10-fold more potent than the parent agent Maytansine, with IC50s ranging from 0.003 to 0.01 nM for DM1-SMe in a panel of human tumor cell lines .
Antitrypanosomal agent 7 (compound 18c) is a potent and antitrypanosomal agent with favorable ADME properties. Antitrypanosomal agent 7 is > 2-fold more potent against Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei) than Nifurtimox, with an IC50 value of 0.71 μM. Antitrypanosomal agent 7 has strong interaction to DNA and can bind with high selectivity to AT-rich DNA .
Antitrypanosomal agent 6 (compound 18a) is a potent and antitrypanosomal agent with favorable ADME properties. Antitrypanosomal agent 6 is > 2-fold more potent against Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei) than Nifurtimox, with an IC50 value of 0.47 μM. Antitrypanosomal agent 6 has strong interaction to DNA and can bind with high selectivity to AT-rich DNA .
Edoxaban (DU-176b) hydrochloride is an orally active, highly potent, selective, and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Ki values of 0.561 and 2.98 nM for free human FXa and prothrombinase. Edoxaban hydrochloride exhibits more than 10,000-fold selectivity over other coagulation proteases. Edoxaban hydrochloride can be used for preventing thromboembolic disease research .
JNJ10191584 (VUF6002) is an orally active and selective histamine H4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 26 nM. JNJ10191584 shows 540-fold selectivity to H4 receptor over H3 receptor with a Ki value of 14.1 μM. JNJ10191584 inhibits chemotaxis of eosinophils and mast cells with IC50 values of 530 nM and 138 nM, respectively .
DETQ is a selective, allosteric and orally active dopamine D1 receptor (Dopamine Receptor) potentiator. In HEK293 cells expressing the human D1 receptor, DETQ increases cAMP with an EC50 of 5.8 nM and a Kb of 26 nM. DETQ shows ~30-fold less potent at rat and mouse D1 receptors and is inactive at the human D5 receptor .
(D-Arg8)-Inotocin is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of vasopressin receptor (V1aR), with a Ki of 1.3 nM. (D-Arg8)-Inotocin shows more than 3000-fold selectivity for the human V1aR over the other three subtypes, OTR, V1bR and V2R .
5-HT2A receptor agonist-3 is the most selective agonist for the human 5-HT2A receptor yet discovered, with a Ki of 2.5 nM, and with 124-fold selectivity for 5-HT2A over the structurally similar 5-HT2C receptor .
JNJ-38877605 is an orally active ATP-competitive inhibitor of c-Met with an IC50 of 4 nM, 600-fold selective for c-Met than 200 other tyrosine and serine-threonine kinases . JNJ-38877605 inhibits c-Met phosphorylation and regulates lipid accumulation. JNJ-38877605 can be used for tumor and metabolic disease reseach .
Falnidamol (BIBX 1382) is an orally active, selective EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. Falnidamol displays > 1000-fold lower potency against ErbB2 (IC50=3.4 μM) and a range of other related tyrosine kinases (IC50>10 μM). Falnidamol is a pyrimido-pyrimidine compound and has anti-cancer activity .
Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).
Daminozide, a plant growth regulator, is a selective inhibitor of the human KDM2/7 histone demethylases, with IC50s of 0.55, 1.5 and 2.1 μM for PHF8, KDM2A, and KIAA1718, respectively. Daminozide has >100-fold selectivity for KDM2/7 subfamily versus other demethylase subfamily members tested .
Lck Inhibitor is a potent, orally active Lck (lymphocyte specific kinase) inhibitor with IC50s of 7, 2.1, 4.2 and 200 nM for Lck, Lyn, Src and Syk kinases, respectively. Lck Inhibitor shows >1000-fold selectivity for Lck over MAPK, CDK and RSK family representatives. Lck Inhibitor inhibits T cell proliferation and in vivo models of arthritis .
Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia .
Finasteride (MK-906) acetate is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride acetate has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride acetate can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia .
ML347 (LDN193719) is a highly selective ALK1/ALK2 inhibitor. ML347 has IC50 values of 46 and 32 nM against ALK1 and ALK2, respectively, >300-fold selective over ALK3. ML347 block the phosphorylation of Smad1/5 by TGF-β1 .
Tyrphostin AG 879 (AG 879) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrKA phosphorylation (IC50 of 10 μM), but not TrKB and TrKC. Tyrphostin AG 879 is also a selective ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 μM, and has at least 500-fold higher selectivity to ErbB2 than EGFR. Tyrphostin AG 879 has anticancer activity .
Soraprazan (BYK61359) is a selective, reversible K-competitive inhibitor of the H,K-ATPase (Ki=6.4 nM), with an IC50 of 0.19 μM in gastric glands. Soraprazan binds to the H,K-ATPase with a Kd of 28.27 nM. Soraprazan shows immediate inhibition of acid secretion and is more than 2000-fold selective for H,K-ATPase over Na,K- and Ca-ATPases .
Alogliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alogliptin. Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2][3].
NU6140 is a selective CDK2-cyclin A inhibitor (IC50, 0.41 μM), exhibits 10- to 36-fold selectivity over other CDKs . NU6140 also potently inhibits Aurora A and Aurora B, with IC50s of 67 and 35 nM, respectively . Enhances the apoptotic effect, with anti-cancer activity .
ELN318463 is an amyloid precursor protein (APP) selective γ-secretase inhibitor. ELN318463 shows differential inhibition of presenilin (PS1)- and PS2-comprised γ-secretase with EC50s of 12 nM and 656 nM for PS1 and PS2, respectively. ELN318463 is 51-fold more selective for PS1 .
Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .
Freselestat quarterhydrate (ONO-6818 quarterhydrate) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat quarterhydrate is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat quarterhydrate has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .
Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine hydroxide reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .
PDE10A-IN-2 hydrochloride is a potent, highly selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. PDE10A-IN-2 hydrochloride shows selectivity of >3500-fold against other PDE subtypes. PDE10A-IN-2 hydrochloride can be used for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) research .
ILS-920 is a nonimmunosuppressive Rapamycin analog with reduced immunosuppressive activity and potent neuroprotective activity. ILS-920 binds selectively to the immunophilin FKBP52 and to the β1-subunit of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC). ILS-920 shows 200-fold selectivity for FKBP52 versus FKBP12 .
LT052 is a highly selective BET BD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 87.7 nM. LT052 exhibits nanomolar BRD4 BD1 potency and 138-fold selectivity over BRD4 BD2 (IC50=12.130 μM). LT052 has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for acute gout arthritis research .
CI-988 (PD134308) is a potent, selective and orally active CCK2R (cholecystokinin 2 receptor) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for mouse cortex CCK2. CI-988 shows >1600-fold selectivity for CCK2 over CCK1 receptor. CI-988 has anxiolytic and anti-tumor effects .
RMC-6272 (RM-006) is a bi-steric mTORC1-selective inhibitor. RMC-6272 exhibits potent and selective (> 10-fold) inhibition of mTORC1 over mTORC2. RMC-6272 shows improved inhibition of mTORC1 in comparison to Rapamycin, and induces more cell death in TSC2 null tumors .
VU0359595 (CID-53361951; ML-270) is a potent and selective pharmacological phospholipase D1 (PLD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.7 nM. VU0359595 is >1700-fold selective for PLD1 over PLD2 (IC50 of 6.4 μM). VU0359595 can be used for the research of cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .
CCG258747 is a selective GRK2 inhibitor (IC50=18 nM) with high selectivity over GRK1, GRK5, PKA, and ROCK1 (518, 83, >5500, and >550–fold, respectively).CCG258747 also blocks the internalization of the µ-opioid receptor. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) are attractive targets for the research of heart failure .
A-841720 is a potent, non-competitive and selective mGlu1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM for human mGlu1 receptor. A-841720 displays 34-fold selectivity over mGlu5 (IC50 of 342 nM), and no significant activity at a range of other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and transporters. A-841720 has the potential for chronic pain research .
Antitumor agent-73 is a Diosgenin (HY-N0177) derivative, which inhibits STAT3 signaling and activates Pdia3/ERp57 exogenously. Antitumor agent-73 shows potent anti-tumor activity against various cancer cell lines, 7.9-341.7-fold stronger than Diosgenin .
JNJ10191584 (VUF6002) maleate (compound 40) is an orally active and selective histamine H4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 26 nM. JNJ10191584 maleate shows 540-fold selectivity to H4 receptor over the H3 receptor with a Ki value of 14.1 μM. JNJ10191584 maleate inhibits chemotaxis of eosinophils and mast cells with IC50 values of 530 nM and 138 nM, respectively .
CDK4/6-IN-14 is a potent and highly selective CDK4 and CDK6 (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 16 nM, respectively. CDK4/6-IN-14 exhibits more than 60-fold selectivity over CDKs 1, 2, 7, and 9, and shows high selectivity among other 205 kinases .
MMP-9/MMP-13 Inhibitor I is a potent MMP-9 and MMP-13 inhibitor with IC50s of both 0.9 nM. MMP-9/MMP-13 Inhibitor I shows >20-folds selectivity for MMP-9/MMP-13 over other MMPs .
TNG260 is a CoREST-selective deacetylase (CoreDAC) inhibitor. TNG260 inhibits HDAC1 with 10-fold selectivity over HDAC3. TNG260 leads to HDAC1 inhibition, reverses anti-PD1 resistance driven by loss of STK11. TNG260 decreases intratumoral infiltration of neutrophils. TNG260 exhibits immune-mediated cell killing .
(R,R)-LRRK2-IN-7 is the isomer of LRRK2-IN-7 (HY-152107). LRRK2-IN-7 is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant LRRK2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. LRRK2-IN-7 shows >1000-fold selectivity over other kinases, ion channels, and CYP enzymes.
SV 156 is a potent and selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.5 nM for hD2. SV 156 has approximately 40-fold binding selectivity for D2 dopamine receptors compared to the D3 receptor subtype. SV 156 can be used for L-DOPA (HY-N0304)-associated abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) research .
Fluo-3 and related molecule Fluo3/AM are used as a fluorescence indicator of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). Fluo-3 may be use for flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy using visible light excitation (compatible with argon laser sources operating at 488 nm). Fluorescence intensity increases about 40-fold after calcium binding.
PVD-06 is a selective PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) and induces PTPN2 degradation in a ubiquitination- and proteasome-dependent manner. PVD-06 promotes T cell activation and amplifies IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity. PVD-06 has anticancer activity .
CI-988 hemihydrate (PD134308) is a potent, selective and orally active CCK2R (cholecystokinin 2 receptor) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for mouse cortex CCK2. CI-988 hemihydrate shows >1600-fold selectivity for CCK2 over CCK1 receptor. CI-988 hemihydrate has anxiolytic and anti-tumor effects .
Firocoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Firocoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. Firocoxib shows 58-fold more selective for COX-2 than COX-1 (IC50 of 7.5 μM). Firocoxib has anti-inflammatory effects .
Fedratinib (TG-101348) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM for both JAK2 and JAK2V617F kinase. Fedratinib shows 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Fedratinib induces cancer cell apoptosis and has the potential for myeloproliferative disorders research .
PLX-4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-Raf V600E with IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), and 10-fold selectivity for B-Raf V600E than wild-type B-Raf.
A-770041 is a selective and orally active Src-family Lck inhibitor. A-770041 inhibits Lck with an IC50 value of 147 nM with the presence of 1 mM ATP. A-770041 shows 300-fold selective to Lck over Fyn, the other Src family kinase involved in T-cell signaling. A-770041 can be used for the research of acute rejection .
BMX-IN-1 is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of bone marrow tyrosine kinase on chromosome X (BMX) that targets Cys 496 in the BMX ATP binding domain with an IC50 of 8 nM, also targets the related Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) with an IC50 value of 10.4 nM, but is more than 47-656-fold less potent against Blk, JAK3, EGFR, Itk, or Tec activity.
Firocoxib-d4 (ML 1785713-d4) is the deuterium labeled Firocoxib. Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. Firocoxib shows 58-fold more selective for COX-2 than COX-1 (IC50 of 7.5 μM). Firocoxib has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Darusentan (Lu-135252) is a selective endothelin receptor A (ET-A) receptor antagonist, which binds with a Ki of 1.4 nM to the ET-A receptor and a Ki of 184 nM to ET-B receptor, respectively with a 100-fold selectivity for ETA rather than ETB receptors . Darusentan competes for radiolabeled endothelin binding in rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (RAVSMs) membranes with single-site kinetics, exhibiting a Ki of 13 nM .
ML 145 is a selective and competitive human GPR35/CXCR8 antagonist with an IC50/EC50 of 20.1 nM. ML 145 has over 1000-fold more selective for GPR35 compared to GPR55 (IC50/EC50=21.7 μM) . ML 145 has no significant activity for GPR35 at either rodent ortholog .
Lintitript (SR 27897) is a highly potent, selective, orally active, competitive and non-peptide cholecystokinin (CCK1) receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 6 nM and a Ki of 0.2 nM. Lintitript displays > 33-fold selectivity more selective for CCK1 than CCK2 receptors (EC50 value of 200 nM). Lintitript increases plasma concentration of leptin and food intake as well as plasma concentration of insulin .
BYK204165 is a potent and selective PARP1 inhibitor. BYK204165 inhibits cell-free recombinant human PARP-1 (hPARP-1) with a pIC50 of 7.35 (pKi=7.05), and murine PARP-2 (mPARP-2) with a pIC50 of 5.38, respectively. BYK204165 displays 100-fold selectivity for PARP-1 .
Sampatrilat (UK-81252) is a potent and orally active vasopeptidase inhibitor of ACE and neutral endopeptidase (NEP). Sampatrilat inhibits C-domain ACE (Ki=13.8 nM) 12.4-fold more potent than that for the N-domain (Ki=171.9 nM). Sampatrilat (UK-81252) can be used for the study of chronic heart failure and blood pressure regulation .
BC-DXI-843 is a potent and specific AIMP2-DX2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.92 μM, more than 100-fold selectivity over AIMP2 (IC50 >100 μM) in a luciferase assay. BC-DXI-843 acts as a promising lead targeting AIMP2-DX2 in lung cancer .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate (TG-101348 hydrochloride hydrate) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3 nM for both JAK2 and JAK2V617F kinase. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate shows 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. Fedratinib hydrochloride hydrate induces cancer cell apoptosis and has the potential for myeloproliferative disorders research .
Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker with pronounced antimuscarinic properties. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1 receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1 receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites . Oxomemazine an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment .
(Rac)-BRD0705 is a less active racemate of BRD0705. BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor, with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide has >2000-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 versus 5-HT1C (Ki=4300 nM) receptors. Spiramide exhibits antipsychotic activity .
EW-7195 is a potent and selective ALK5 (TGFβR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.83 nM. EW-7195 has >300-fold selectivity for ALK5 over p38α. EW-7195 efficiently inhibits TGF-β1-induced Smad signaling, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and breast tumour metastasis to the lung .
UPCDC-30245 is an allosteric p97 inhibitor with an IC50 of approximately 27 nM . UPCDC-30245 inhibits the p97 mutant N660K similar to wild type (WT; IC50=300 nM) and shows 3-fold resistance for p97 mutant T688A . UPCDC-30245 can be used in the research of cancer .
GSK-114 is a highly selective, orally active TNNI3K inhibitor (IC50= 25 nM). GSK-114 shows a 40-fold selectivity for TNNI3K over B-Raf kinase (IC50= 1 µM). Cardiac troponin I-interacting kinase (TNNI3K or CARK) is a member of the tyrosine-like kinase family that is selectively expressed in heart tissue .
Hcyb1 is a highly selective, orally active PDE2 inhibitor. Hcyb1 has a highly selective inhibition of PDE2A (IC50=0.57 μM) and over 250-fold selectivity against other recombinant PDE family members. Hcyb1 produces neuroprotective and antidepressant‐like effects most likely mediated by cAMP/cGMP-CREB-BDNF signaling .
BRD4 D1-IN-1 is a selective BRD4 D1 inhibitor (IC50<0.092 µM). BRD4 D1-IN-1 has 18 nM affinity against BRD4 D1 and over 500-fold selectivity against BRD2 D1 and BRD4 D2 via ITC .
AZD-9574 is a potent and brain penetrant PARP1 inhibitor and shows >8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 compared to PARP2/3/5a/6. AZD-9574 acts by selectively inhibiting and trapping PARP1 at the sites of SSBs. AZD-9574 is an anti-cancer agent and can be used for HRD + breast cancer and advanced solid malignancies research .
Eggmanone (EGM1) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) antagonist with an IC50 of 72 nM for PDE4D3. Eggmanone shows approximately 40- to 50-fold selective for PDE4D3 over other PDEs. Eggmanone exerts its Hh-inhibitory effects through selective antagonism of PDE4, leading to protein kinase A activation and subsequent Hh blockade .
Bcl-2-IN-4 is a potent, orally active and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. Bcl-2-IN-4 displays >200-fold selectivity over Bcl-xL (IC50 of 411 nM). Bcl-2-IN-4 inhibits RS4; 11 cell proliferation with an IC50 of 2.7 nM (WO2021180040A1; compound 2) .
ICA-105574 is a potent and efficacious hERG channel activator. The primary mechanism by which ICA-105574 potentiates hERG channel activity is by removing hERG channel inactivation. ICA-105574 steeply potentiates current amplitudes more than 10-fold with an EC50 value of 0.5 +/- 0.1 μM and a Hill slope (n(H)) of 3.3 +/- 0.2 .
TUG-469 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 value of 19 nM. TUG-469 is >200-fold selective for FFA1 over FFA4. TUG-469 significantly improves glucose tolerance in pre-diabetic mice. TUG-469 can be used for the research of diabetes .
(S)-Volinanserin is an isform of Volinanserin (HY-14940). Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a Ki of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity.
Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects .
NPFF1-R antagonist 1 (compound 8b), a piperidine analogue, is a potent neuropeptide FF (NPFF) receptor antagonist. NPFF1-R antagonist 1 is 15-fold selective for the NPFF1-R subtype, with Ki values of 211 nM and 3270 nM for NPFF1-R and NPFF2-R, respectively .
PHA-665752 is a selective, ATP-competitive, and active-site inhibitor of the catalytic activity of c-Met kinase (Ki=4 nM; IC50=9 nM). PHA-665752 exhibits >50-fold selectivity for c-Met compared with a panel of diverse tyrosine and serine-threonine kinases. PHA-665752 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and exhibits cytoreductive antitumor activity .
Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90 . Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression .
Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
BRD5648 ((R)-BRD0705) is a negative control of BRD0705. BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
ELN318463 racemate is the racemate of ELN318463. ELN318463 is an amyloid precursor protein (APP) selective γ-secretase inhibitor. ELN318463 shows differential inhibition of presenilin (PS1)- and PS2-comprised γ-secretase with EC50s of 12nM and 656 nM for PS1and PS2, respectively. ELN318463 is 51-fold more selective for PS1 .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
KB-0742 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active CDK9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM for CDK9/cyclin T1. KB-0742 dihydrochloride is selective for CDK9/cyclin T1 with >50-fold selectivity over other CDK kinases. KB-0742 dihydrochloride has potent anti-tumor activity .
Pirtobrutinib (LOXO-305), a highly selective and non-covalent next generation BTK inhibitor, inhibits diverse BTK C481 substitution mutations. Pirtobrutinib causes regression of BTK-dependent lymphoma tumors in mouse xenograft models. Pirtobrutinib is also more than 300-fold selective for BTK versus 370 other kinases tested and shows no significant inhibition of non-kinase off-targets at 1 μM .
Y134 is a selective and orally active oestrogen receptor (ER) modulator (SERM), exhibits potent antagonist activity at ERα and ERβ. Y134 shows 121.1-fold selectivity for ERα (Ki=0.09 nM) over ERβ (Ki=11.31 nM). Y134 inhibits oestrogen-stimulated proliferation of ER-positive human breast cancer cells .
ML-211 is a carbamate-based dual inhibitor of acyl-protein thioesterase 1 (APT1)/lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) (IC50=17 nM) and LYPLA2 (IC50=30 nM). ML-211 also inhibits theserine hydrolase ABHD11 with an IC50 value of 10 nM but is ≥ 50-fold selective for LYPLA in a panel of 20 additional serine hydrolases .
(EC50=3 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 shows at least 300-fold selectivity for hMC1R over hMC3R (b>EC50=902 nM), hMC4R (b>EC50=915 nM), and hMC5R (b>EC50=>1000 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 has the potential for the therapeutic intervention of melanocortin family .
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
Autophagy inducer 4 is a Magnolol-based Mannich base derivatives, which can be used as an anticancer agent. Autophagy inducer 4 suppresses cancer cells via inducing autophagy. Autophagy inducer 4 has 76-fold improvement in cytotoxicity against T47D cells compared with Magnolol. Autophagy inducer 4 also possesses suppressive effects on migration of T47D and Hela cancer cells .
BI-1622 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HER2 (ERBB2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM. BI-1622 shows greater than 25-fold selectivity over EGFR. BI-1622 shows high antitumor efficacy in vivo in xenograft mouse tumor models with engineered H2170 and PC9 cells and had a favorable agent metabolism and pharmacokinetics profile .
BIM 23042, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
A-123189 is a selective and potent α1D antagonist with Kis of 0.312 and 0.17 for human α1D and rat α1D, respectively. A-123189 displays selectivities between 10- to 20-fold for the α1D receptor over the human α1A and rat α1A receptors .
BIM 23042 TFA, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
KB-0742 is a potent, selective and orally active CDK9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM for CDK9/cyclin T1. KB-0742 is selective for CDK9/cyclin T1 with >50-fold selectivity over other CDK kinases. KB-0742 has potent anti-tumor activity .
Furosemide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Na +/K +/2Cl - (NKCC) cotransporter, NKCC1 and NKCC2 . Furosemide is also a GABAA receptors antagonist and displays 100-fold selectivity for α6-containing receptors than α1-containing receptors. Furosemide acts as a loop diuretic and used for the study of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
Furosemide sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Na +/K +/2Cl - (NKCC) cotransporter, NKCC1 and NKCC2 . Furosemide sodium is also a GABAA receptors antagonist and displays 100-fold selectivity for α6-containing receptors than α1-containing receptors. Furosemide sodium acts as a loop diuretic and used for the study of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
Eplivanserin (SR-46349) is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in rat cortical membrane, and a Kd of 1.14 nM. Eplivanserin displays >20-fold selectivity more selective for 5-HT2A than 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C .
UK-101 is a potent and selective immunoproteasome β1i (LMP2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 104 nM, displays 144- and 10-fold selectivity over β1c (IC50=15 μM) and β5 subunit (IC50=1 μM), respectivey . UK-101 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of prostate cancer .
Volinanserin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Volinanserin hydrochlorid. Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a Ki of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity[1][2].
MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) is a potent and selective CDK9-Cyclin T1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM, at least 22-fold more selective for CDK9 over other CDKs. MC180295 also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β. MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) has potent anti-tumor effect .
Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib hydrochloride exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity .
A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. The selectivity of A-192621 is 636-fold higher than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM). A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs. A-192621 alos causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level .
RO27-3225 TFA is potent and selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with an EC50 of 1 nM and 8 nM for MC4R and MC1R, respectively. RO27-3225 TFA shows ~30-fold selectivity for MC4R over MC3R. RO27-3225 TFA has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .
PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε) .
Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
BIO5192 hydrate is a selective and potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 hydrate selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 hydrate results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels .
BIO5192 is a selective and potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels .
ML289 (VU0463597) is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant mGlu3 (IC50=0.66 μM) negative allosteric modulator. ML289 displays >15-fold selectivity over mGlu2 and is inactive against mGlu5 . ML289 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Zeteletinib (BOS-172738; DS-5010) is an orally active, selective RET kinase inhibitor with nanomolar potency against RET and >300-fold selectivity against VEGFR2. Zeteletinib shows exquisite potency for the wild type RET, RET V804M/L gatekeeper mutants, and the most common oncogenic RET mutation M918T. Zeteletinib has potent antitumor activity .
CDK7-IN-6 is a potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK7) inhibitor (IC50≤100 nM), extracted from patent WO2019197549 A1, compound 210. CDK7-IN-6 is > 200-fold selective for CDK7 over CDK1, CDK2, and CDK5. CDK7-IN-6 can be used for the research of cancer .
BRD4 D1-IN-2 (compound 26) is a potent and selective BRD4 D1 inhibitor (IC50<0.092 µM). BRD4 D1-IN-2 has 15 nM affinity against BRD4 D1 and over 500-fold selectivity against BRD2 D1 and BRD4 D2 via ITC .
DQP-1105 is a potent noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. DQP-1105 inhibits GluN2C- and GluN2D-containing receptors (IC50=7.0 and 2.7 μM, respectively). The IC50 values are at least 50-fold lower than those for recombinant GluN2A-, GluN2B-, GluA1-, or GluK2-containing receptors .
BAY-3827 is a potent and selective AMPK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.4 nM at low (10 µM ATP concentration) and 15 nM at high (2 mM ATP concentration). BAY-3827 shows over 500-fold selectivity for most of the 331 kinases. BAY-3827 prevents phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 and shows strongest anti-proliferative activity in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell lines .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
Zgwatinib (SOMG-833) is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive c-MET inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.93 nM against c-MET, over 10,000-fold more potent compared with 19 tyrosine kinases (including c-MET family members and highly homologous kinases). Zgwatinib potently inhibits c-MET-driven cell proliferation. Zgwatinib as a potential candidate agent for c-MET-driven human cancers research .
SGC-CBP30 is a potent and highly selective CBP/p300 bromodomain (Kds of 21 nM and 32 nM for CBP and p300, respectively) inhibitor, displaying 40-fold selectivity over the first bromodomain of BRD4 [BRD4(1)] bound. SGC-CBP30 strongly reduces secretion of IL-17A in Th17 cells and has anti-inflammatory effects .
Prinaberel (ERB-041) is a potent and selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist with IC50s of 5.4, 3.1 and 3.7 nM for human, rat and mouse ERβ, respectively. Prinaberel displays >200-fold selectivity for ERβ over ERα. Prinaberel is a potent skin cancer chemopreventive agent that acts by dampening the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Prinaberel induces ovarian cancer apoptosis .
Mozavaptan (OPC-31260) is a benzazepine derivative and a potent, selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Mozavaptan shows ~85-fold selectivity for V2 receptor over V1 receptor (IC50 of 1.2 μM), and can antagonize the antidiuretic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vivo. Mozavaptan has the potential for hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and congestive heart failure treatment .
Samuraciclib hydrochloride (CT7001 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride has anti-tumor effects .
TBK1/IKKε-IN-4 is a 6-aminopyrazolopyrimidine derivative and a potent, selective TBK1 and IKKε inhibitor with IC50 values of 13 nM and 59 nM, respectively. TBK1/IKKε-IN-4 shows 100- to 1000-fold less activity against other protein kinases including PDK1, PI3K family members and mTOR .
Rofecoxib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Rofecoxib. Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells)[1][2].
GSK8814 is a potent, selective, and ATAD2/2B bromodomain chemical probe and inhibitor, with a binding constant pKd=8.1 and a pKi=8.9 in BROMOscan. GSK8814 binds to ATAD2 and BRD4 BD1 with pIC50s of 7.3 and 4.6, respectively. GSK8814 shows 500-fold selectivity for ATAD2 over BRD4 BD1 .
Inobrodib (CCS1477) is an orally active, potent, and selective inhibitor of the p300/CBP bromodomain. Inobrodib binds to p300 and CBP with Kd values of 1.3 and 1.7 nM, respectively, and with 170/130-fold selectivity compared with BRD4 with a Kd of 222 nM. CCS1477 inhibits cell proliferation in prostate cancer cell lines and decreases androgen receptor (AR)- and C-MYC-regulated gene expression .
CCG-50014 is the most potent against the regulator of G-protein signaling protein type 4 (RGS4) (IC50 =30 nM) and is >20-fold selective for RGS4 over other RGS proteins. CCG-50014 binds covalently to the RGS, forming an adduct on two cysteine residues located in an allosteric regulatory site . CCG50014, reduces nociceptive responses and enhances opioid-mediated analgesic effects in the mouse formalin test .
SB 243213 hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 hydrochloride shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 hydrochloride has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders .
DC0-NH2 is an effector moiety for ADC and a simplified analog of DC1 with better stability. DC0-NH2 is about 1000-fold more cytotoxic than commonly used anticancer agents (ex. Doxorubicin). DC0-NH2 can bind to the minor groove of DNA, followed by alkylation of adenine residues by its propabenzindole (CBI) component .
GR 113808 is a potent and highly selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist (pKb= 8.8). GR 113808 shows 300-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT3 receptors .
8-M-PDOT (AH-002) is a selective melatonin MT2 receptor agonist. 8-M-PDOT is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors. 8-M-PDOT binds human recombinant MT2 and MT2 receptors with pKi values of 8.23 and 8.95 respectively. 8-M-PDOT has anxiolytic-like activity .
MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A1 and A2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .
SB 243213 dihydrochloride is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 dihydrochloride shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 dihydrochloride has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders .
Mozavaptan hydrochloride (OPC-31260 hydrochloride) is a benzazepine derivative and a potent, selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Mozavaptan hydrochloride shows ~85-fold selectivity for V2 receptor over V1 receptor (IC50 of 1.2 μM), and can antagonize the antidiuretic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vivo. Mozavaptan hydrochloride has the potential for hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and congestive heart failure treatment .
FM-479 is the negative control of FM-381 (HY-102046) and has no activity on JAK3 or other kinases . FM-381 is a potent covalent reversible inhibitor of JAK3 targeting the unique Cys909. FM-381 has an IC50 of 127 pM for JAK3, with 410, 2700 and 3600-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2, respectively.
Cyclosporin H is a selective and potent inhibitor of FPR-1 (formyl peptide receptor 1). Cyclosporin H, a viral transduction enhancer, increases lentiviral transduction up to 10-fold in human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Cyclosporin H displays an additive effect when combined with Rapamycin (HY-10219) or Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952). Cyclosporin H lacks immunosuppressant activity of Cyclosporin A.
JNJ-5207787 is a nonpeptidic, selective and penetrate the blood-brain barrier neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor (Y2) antagonist. JNJ-5207787 inhibits the binding of peptide YY (PYY) with pIC50s of 7.0 and 7.1 for human Y2 receptor and rat Y2 receptor, respectively. JNJ-5207787 is >100-fold selective versus human Y1, Y4, and Y5 receptors .
SB 243213 is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders .
FCPR03 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with IC50 values of 60 nM, 31 nM and 47 nM for PDE4 catalytic domain, PDE4B1 and PDE4D7, respectively. FCPR03 displays at least 2100-fold selectivity over other PDEs (PDE1-3 and PDE5-11). FCPR03 has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antidepressant-like effects .
HPN-01 is a potent and selective IKK inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 6.4, 7.0 and <4.8 for IKK-α, IKK-β and IKK-ε, respectively. HPN-01 displays greater 50-fold selectivity over a panel of more than 50 other kinases, including ALK5, CDK-2, EGFR, ErbB2, GSK3β, PLK1, Src, and VEGFR-2 .
(R)-JNJ-31020028 is a high affinity, selective brain penetrant neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.07, 8.22 and 8.21 for human, rat, and mouse Y2 receptor, respectively. (R)-JNJ-31020028 shows >100-fold selective versus human Y1, Y4, and Y5 receptors. (R)-JNJ-31020028 has antidepressant like effects .
hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e is a potent and selective hSMG-1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of <0.05 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e shows >900-fold selectivity over mTOR (IC50 of 45 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC50s of 61 nM and 92 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC50s of 32 μM and 7.1 μM) .
Eplivanserin (SR-46349) hemifumarate is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in rat cortical membrane, and a Kd of 1.14 nM. Eplivanserin hemifumarate displays >20-fold selectivity more selective for 5-HT2A than 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C .
Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects .
PI3Kγ inhibitor 4 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PI3Kγ, with an IC50 of 40 nM. PI3Kγ inhibitor 4 shows ∼7, 43, and 18-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ over the α, β, and δ isoforms, respectively. PI3Kγ inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of airway inflammation .
PSB-10 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of human adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR), with a Ki of 0.44 nM. PSB-10 hydrochloride shows more than 800-fold selectivity for hA3 over rA1, rA2A, hA1, hA2A and hA2B receptors (Ki=805, 6040, 1700, 2700, 30000 nM, respectively). PSB-10 hydrochloride produces thermal hyperalgesia in mice .
Samuraciclib (CT7001) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib has anti-tumor effects .
Zeteletinib (BOS-172738; DS-5010) hemiadipate is an orally active, selective RET kinase inhibitor with nanomolar potency against RET and >300-fold selectivity against VEGFR2. Zeteletinib hemiadipate shows exquisite potency for the wild type RET, RET V804M/L gatekeeper mutants, and the most common oncogenic RET mutation M918T. Zeteletinib hemiadipate has potent antitumor activity .
JAK3-IN-11 (Compound 12), a potent, noncytotoxic, irreversible, orally active JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.7 nM, has excellent selectivity (>588-fold compared to other JAK isoforms), covalently bind to the ATP-binding pocket in JAK3. JAK3-IN-11 strongly inhibits JAK3-dependent signaling and T cell proliferation, is a promising tool for study autoimmune diseases .
TP0427736 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ALK5 kinase activity with an IC50 of 2.72 nM and this effect is 300-fold higher than the inhibitory effect on ALK3 (IC50=836 nM). TP0427736 hydrochloride also inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells induced by TGF-β1 with an IC50 value of 8.68 nM. TP0427736 hydrochloride can be used for the research of androgenic alopecia (AGA) .
Finasteride-d9 is deuterium labeled Finasteride. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia[1][2][3].
Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects .
Ex26 (S1P1-IN-Ex26) is a potent and selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) antagonist (IC50=0.93 nM). Ex26 shows >3,000-fold selectivity for S1P1 over other Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. Ex26 can be used in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis reseach .
CDK7-IN-20 is a potent, selective and irreversible CDK7 (CDK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4 nM. CDK7-IN-20 displays >206-fold selectivity for CDK7 over CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK5, CDK6, CDK9 and CDK12 . CDK7-IN-20 has the potential for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) research .
EZH2-IN-14 is a selective EZH2 (Histone Methyltransferase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. EZH2-IN-14 inhibits the methyltransferase activity of EZH2/PRC2 (that is, reducing H3K27me3). EZH2-IN-14 shows >200-fold selective for EZH2 over the highly homologous H3K27 methyltransferase EZH1 .
(S)-TNG260 is an isomer of TNG260 (HY-153358). TNG260 is a CoREST selective deacetylase (CoreDAC) inhibitor. TNG260 inhibits HDAC1 with 10-fold selectivity over HDAC3. TNG260 causes HDAC1 inhibition and reverses anti-PD1 resistance driven by STK11 deletion. TNG260 reduces intratumoral infiltration of neutrophils. TNG260 exhibits immune-mediated cell killing.
FABP4-IN-3 (compound C3) is a highly selective FABP4 inhibitor (FABP4 Ki = 25 ± 3 a nM, FABP3 Ki = 15.03 μM) which exhibits a 601-fold selectivity over FABP3. FABP4-IN-3 also shows metabolic stability and potent cellular anti-inflammatory activity, making it promising to get involved in the research of metabolic disease, cardiac dysfunction and inflammation-related disease .
Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .
H3B-6527 is an orally active, highly selective and covalent FGFR4 inhibitor with an IC50 of <1.2 nM. H3B-6527 has at least 250-fold selectivity over FGFR1-3 with IC50s of 320 nM, 1290 nM and 1060 nM respectively. H3B-6527 has potent anti-cancer activity .
(R)-Citalopram oxalate is an anticonvulsant, antidepressant and muscle relaxant. (R)-Citalopram oxalate is at least 20-fold weaker than S-citalopram (Escitalopram; HY-14258) as inhibitor of the 5-HT transporter (SERT). (R)-Citalopram oxalate functionally antagonises S-citalopram in vivo and in vitro. (R)-Citalopram oxalate has an effect on the association of Escitalopram with the high affinity primary site, and on its dissociation from the 5-HT transporter, via an allosteric mechanism .
Finasteride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Finasteride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia .
GSK-1070916 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of aurora B and aurora C with Kis of 0.38 and 1.5 nM, respectively, and is >250- fold selective over Aurora A.
Maritoclax (Marinopyrrole A) is a novel and specific Mcl-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.1 μM, and shows >8 fold selectivity than BCL-xl (IC50 > 80 μM).
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
PIK-75 hydrochloride is a reversible DNA-PK and p110α-selective inhibitor, which inhibits DNA-PK, p110α and p110γ with IC50s of 2, 5.8 and 76 nM, respectively. PIK-75 hydrochloride inhibits p110α >200-fold more potently than p110β (IC50=1.3 μM) . PIK-75 hydrochloride induces apoptosis .
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12 nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17 nM). Siramesine triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity .
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) hydrochloride is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine hydrochloride has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12 nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17 nM). Siramesine hydrochloride triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity .
Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) induces cell apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) trihydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy .
BN82002 is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of CDC25 phosphatase family. BN82002 inhibits CDC25A, CDC25B2, CDC25B3, CDC25C CDC25A, and 25C-cat with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.9, 6.3, 5.4, and 4.6 µM, respectively. BN82002 displays ~20-fold greater selectivity over CD45 tyrosine phosphatase .
MBM-55 is a potent NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55 shows a 20-fold or greater selectivity in most kinases with the exception of RSK1 (IC50=5.4 nM) and DYRK1a (IC50=6.5 nM). MBM-55 effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MBM-55 shows antitumor activities, and no obvious toxicity to mice .
IRE1α kinase-IN-1 is a highly selective IRE1α (ERN1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 77 nM. IRE1α kinase-IN-1 displays 100-fold selectivity for IRE1α over the IRE1β isoform. IRE1α kinase-IN-1 inhibits ER stress-induced IRE1α oligomerization and autophosphorylation, and also inhibits IRE1α RNase activity (IC50=80 nM) .
Theliatinib (Xiliertinib) is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally active and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with a Ki of 0.05 nM and an IC50 of 3 nM. Theliatinib has an IC50 of 22 nM for EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. Theliatinib shows >50-fold selectivity for EGFR than other kinases . Theliatinib is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
ABT-546 (A-216546) is a potent, highly selective and active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.46 nM for [ 125I]endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA. ABT-546 is >25,000-fold more selective for the ETA receptor than for the ETB receptor. ABT-546 blocks endothelin-1-induced arachidonic acid release and phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with IC50 of 0.59 nM and 3 nM, respectively .
Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
BRD3308 is a highly selective HDAC3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM. BRD3308 is 23-fold selectivity for HDAC3 over HDAC1 (IC50 of 1.26 μM) or HDAC2 (IC50 of 1.34 μM). BRD3308 suppresses pancreatic β-cell apoptosis induced by inflammatory cytokines or glucolipotoxic stress, and increases functional insulin release. BRD3308 activates HIV-1 transcription and disrupts HIV-1 latency .
PF-543 (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM and a Ki of 3.6 nM. PF-543 is >100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2. PF-543 is an effective potent inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) formation in whole blood with an IC50 of 26.7 nM. PF-543 induces apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy .
(R)-CE3F4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP isoform 1 (Epac1), with an IC50 of 4.2 μM, with 10-fold selectivity for Epac1 over Epac2 (IC50, 44 μM). (R)-CE3F4 is more potent than racemic CE3F4 and (S)-CE3F4 .
PF-543 hydrochloride (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM and a Ki of 3.6 nM. PF-543 hydrochloride is >100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2. PF-543 hydrochloride is an effective potent inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) formation in whole blood with an IC50 of 26.7 nM. PF-543 hydrochloride induces apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy .
PF 477736 (PF 00477736) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Chk1, with a Ki of 0.49 nM, it is also a Chk2 inhibitor, with a Ki of 47 nM. PF 477736 shows <100-fold selectivity for Chk1 over VEGFR2, Fms, Yes, Aurora-A, FGFR3, Flt3, and Ret (IC50=8 (Ki), 10, 14, 23, 23, 25, and 39 nM, respectively). PF 477736 can enhance Gemcitabine antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo .
UCSF924 is a potent and specific dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) partial agonist with a EC50 of 4.2 nM. UCSF924 has a high-affinity with a Ki value of 3 nM for DRD4 and shows no measurable affinity for D2, D3 or the F261V/L328F D4 mutant. UCSF924 is a 7.4-fold bias toward arrestin over Gαi/o signaling, referenced to quinpirole .
SAR-020106 is an ATP-competitive, potent, and selective CHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 13.3 nM for human CHK1. SAR-020106 shows excellent selectivity over CHK2. SAR-020106 significantly enhances the cell killing of Gemcitabine and SN38 by 3- to 29-fold in several colon tumor lines and in a p53-dependent fashion. SAR-020106 can enhance antitumor activity with selected anticancer agents .
PIK-75 is a reversible DNA-PK and p110α-selective inhibitor, which inhibits DNA-PK, p110α and p110γ with IC50s of 2, 5.8 and 76 nM, respectively. PIK-75 inhibits p110α >200-fold more potently than p110β (IC50=1.3 μM) . PIK-75 induces apoptosis .
EGFR-IN-1 hydrochloride is an orally active and irreversible L858R/T790M mutant selective EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-1 hydrochloride potently inhibits Gefitinib-resistant EGFR L858R, T790M with 100-fold selectivity over wild-type EGFR. EGFR-IN-1 hydrochloride displays strong antiproliferative activity against the H1975 cells and the first line mutant HCC827 cells. Antitumor activity .
RMC-5552 is a potent and selective mTORC1 inhibitor. RMC-5552 inhibits phosphorylation of mTORC1 pS6K and p4EBP1 with IC50s of 0.14 nM and 0.48 nM, respectively. RMC-5552 shows much lower pAKT inhibition (IC50 of 19 nM), resulting in mTORC1/mTORC2 selectivity approaching 40-fold. RMC-5552 has anti-cancer activity .
CaV1.3 antagonist-1 is a potent and highly selective CaV1.3 L-type calcium channel (LTCC) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 μM. CaV1.3 antagonist-1 inhibits CaV1.3 LTCC >600-fold more potently than CaV1.2 LTCC. CaV1.3 antagonist-1, a cyclopentyl derivative, has the potential for Parkinson's disease research .
UNC-2170 is a functionally active, fragment-like ligand for 53BP1 (IC50=29 µM; Kd=22 µM). UNC-2170 shows at least 17-fold selectivity for 53BP1 as compared to nine other methyl-lysine (Kme) reader proteins. 53BP1 is a Kme binding protein that plays a central role in DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways and is recruited to sites of double-strand breaks (DSB) .
CM398 is a highly selective, orally active sigma-2 receptor ligand (Ki=0.43 nM), with high sigma-1/sigma-2 selectivity rato (1000-fold). CM398 shows notable affinity for dopamine (Ki=32.90 nM) and serotonin transporters (Ki=244.2 nM). CM398 shows promising anti-inflammatory analgesic effects in the formalin model of inflammatory pain in mice .
ML-184 (CID2440433) is a selective GPR55 agonist with an EC50 of 250 nM and exhibits >100-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1 and CB2. ML-184 induces phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and translocation of PKCβII to the plasma membrane by activating GPR55 . ML-184(CID2440433) increases proliferation of neural stem cells and promotes neuronal differentiation in vitro .
AZ12253801 is an ATP-competitive IGF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor that shows ∼10-fold selectivity over the insulin receptor. AZ12253801 inhibits IGF-1R–driven proliferation in 3T3 mouse fibroblasts (transfected with human IGF-1R) with an IC50 of 17 nmol/L. The IC50 for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)–driven proliferation is 440 nmol/L. Anti-tumor activity.
SHP2-IN-9 is a specific SHP2 inhibitor (IC50 =1.174 μM) with enhanced blood–brain barrier penetration. SHP2-IN-9 shows 85-fold more selective for SHP2 than SHP1. SHP2-IN-9 inhibits SHP2-mediated cell signal transduction and cancer cell proliferation, and inhibits the growth of cervix cancer tumors and glioblastoma growth in vivo .
NAB-14 is a potent, selective, orally active and non-competitive GluN2C/2D antagonists with an IC50 of 580 nM for GluN1/GluN2D. NAB-14 shows >800-fold selective for recombinant GluN2C and GluN2D over GluN2A and GluN2B. NAB-14 can cross the blood-brain-barrier .
SW2_152F is a potent, selective chromobox 2 chromodomain (CBX2 ChD) inhibitor with a Kd of 80 nM. SW2_152F displays 24-1000-fold selectivity for CBX2 ChD over other CBX paralogs in vitro . SW2_152F is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
α-Conotoxin Im-I is a selective α7/α9 nAChR antagonist, blocking α7 nicotinic receptors with the highest apparent affinity, while having an 8-fold lower affinity for homomeric α9 nicotinic receptors. α-Conotoxin Im-I is toxic and induces seizures in rodents. α-Conotoxin Im-I is a tool for studying neuronal nAChR .
Theliatinib (Xiliertinib) tartrate is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally active and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with a Ki of 0.05 nM and an IC50 of 3 nM. Theliatinib has an IC50 of 22 nM for EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. Theliatinib shows >50-fold selectivity for EGFR than other kinases . Theliatinib (tartrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) fumarate is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine fumarate has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12?nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17?nM). Siramesine fumarate triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity .
PI3Kδ-IN-15 (compound 6b) is a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for p110δ. PI3Kδ-IN-15 inhibits PI3Kδ with >30-fold higher potency than PI3Kγ, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kα .
ITF5924 (compound 1) is a potent and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.7 nM. ITF5924 shows greater than 104-fold selectivity for HDAC6 over all other HDAC subtypes. ITF5924 containing a difluoromethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DFMO) moiety is slow-binding substrate analog of HDAC6 that undergo an enzyme-catalyzed ring opening reaction, forming a tight and long-lived enzyme-inhibitor complex .
SE-7552, a 2-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DFMO) derivative, is an orally active, highly selective, non-hydroxamate HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. SE-7552 is greater than 850-fold selectivity versus all other known HDAC isozymes. SE-7552 is capable of blocking multiple myeloma growth in vivo. SE-7552 acts as an anti-obesity agent in diet-induced obese mice .
GMBS is a heterobifunctional cross-linker. GMBS can be used in chemical cross-linking of proteins coupled with mass spectrometry (CXMS) to study protein folding and to map the interfaces between interacting proteins .
Posenacaftor (PTI-801) sodium is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor sodium is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
Posenacaftor (PTI-801) is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
TAK-285 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active HER2 and EGFR(HER1) inhibitor with IC50 of 17 nM and 23 nM, respectively. TAK-285 is >10-fold selectivity for HER1/2 than HER4, and less potent to MEK1/5, c-Met, Aurora B, Lck, CSK etc. TAK-285 has effective antitumor activity . TAK-285 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
PF-543 Citrate (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II Citrate) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM and a Ki of 3.6 nM. PF-543 Citrate is >100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2. PF-543 Citrate is an effective potent inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) formation in whole blood with an IC50 of 26.7 nM. PF-543 Citrate induces apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod hydrochloride inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod hydrochloride is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .
AZD3839 free base is a potent and selective orally active, brain-permeable BACE1 inhibitor (Ki=26 nM). AZD3839 free base shows 14 and >1000-fold selectivity against BACE2 and cathepsin D, respectively. AZD3839 free base exhibits dose- and time-dependent lowering of plasma, brain, and cerebrospinal fluid Aβ levels in mouse, guinea pig, and non-human primate. AZD3839 free base can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) monohydrochloride is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib monohydrochloride induces autophagy .
Furosemide-d5 is the deuterium labeled Furosemide. Furosemide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporter, NKCC1 and NKCC2[1]. Furosemide is also a GABAA receptors antagonist and displays 100-fold selectivity for α6-containing receptors than α1-containing receptors. Furosemide acts as a loop diuretic and used for the study of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema[2].
PLX-4720-d7 is the deuterium labeled PLX-4720. PLX-4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RafV600E with an IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), and 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf[1][2].
A-381393 is a potent, selective, brain penetrate dopamine D4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.5, 1.9 and 1.6 nM for human dopamine D4.4, D4.2, and D4.7 receptor, respectively, >2700-fold selectivity over D1, D2, D3 and D5 dopamine receptors. A-381393 shows moderate affinity for 5-HT2A (Ki, 370 nM) .
Vimirogant (VTP-43742) is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant has the potential for autoimmune disorders research .
MPT0G211 is a potent, orally active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=0.291 nM). MPT0G211 displays >1000-fold selective for HDAC6 over other HDAC isoforms. MPT0G211 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. MPT0G211 ameliorates tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model. MPT0G211 has anti-metastatic and neuroprotective effects. Anticancer activities .
EGFR-IN-1 (compound 24) is an orally active and irreversible L858R/T790M mutant selective EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-1 potently inhibits Gefitinib-resistant EGFR L858R, T790M with 100-fold selectivity over wild-type EGFR. EGFR-IN-1 displays strong antiproliferative activity against the H1975 cells and the first line mutant HCC827 cells. Antitumor activity .
LG100268 (LG268) is a potent, selective and orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist with EC50 values of 4 nM, 3 nM, and 4 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 displays >1000-fold selectivity for RXR over RAR, the Ki values are 3.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 9.2 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively . LG100268 activates RXR homodimers to induce transcriptional activation. LG100268 can be used for the study of lung carcinogenesisy .
Vimirogant (VTP-43742) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant hydrochloride exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant hydrochloride inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant hydrochloride has the potential for autoimmune disorders research .
EGFR-IN-1 TFA is an orally active and irreversible L858R/T790M mutant selective EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-1 TFA potently inhibits Gefitinib-resistant EGFR L858R, T790M with 100-fold selectivity over wild-type EGFR. EGFR-IN-1 TFA displays strong antiproliferative activity against the H1975 cells and the first line mutant HCC827 cells. Antitumor activity .
SCH442416 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant antagonist of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR), with Kis of 0.048 and 0.5 nM for human and rat A2AR respectively. SCH442416 displays more than 23000-fold selectivity over A1R, A2BR, and A3R (Ki=1111, 10000, and 10000 nM, respectively). SCH442416 can be used for imaging of adenosine A2A receptors in rat and primate brain .
MPT0G211 mesylate is a potent, orally active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50=0.291 nM). MPT0G211 mesylate displays >1000-fold selective for HDAC6 over other HDAC isoforms. MPT0G211 mesylate can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. MPT0G211 mesylate ameliorates tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer’s disease model. MPT0G211 mesylate has anti-metastatic and neuroprotective effects. Anticancer activities .
ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2 . ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D .
Dynole 2−24 is an indole-based dynamin GTPase inhibitor (IC50=0.56 μM for dynamin I). Dynole 2−24 is nontoxic and shows increased potency against dynamin I and II in vitro and in cells (IC₅₀(CME)=1.9 μM). Dynole 2−24 also shows 4.4-fold selectivity for dynamin I. Dynole 2−24 is active in-cell inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis . CME: Clathrin mediated endocytosis
ML353 is a selective ligand of mGlu5 silent allosteric modulator (SAM) with an Ki value of 18.2 nM. ML353 improves the affinity of common allosteric sites, 20-fold higher than the previous mGlu5 SAM tool compound 5mpep. ML353 has potential applications in solving the intrinsic activity of SAM in vivo or as a agent blocker . ML353 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
CLK1-IN-3 (compound 10ad) is a potent and selective Clk1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM and over 300-fold selectivity for Dyrk1A. CLK1-IN-3 also shows a relatively potent inhibition against Clk2 and Clk4, with IC50 values of 42 and 108 nM, respectively. CLK1-IN-3 potently induces autophagy in vitro. CLK1-IN-3 can be used for acute liver injury (ALI) research .
TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .
BRD2492 (compound 6d) is a potent, selective HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor with IC50s of 13.2 nM and 77.2 nM, respecrtively. BRD2492 exhibits >100-fold selectivity for HDAC1/2 over selectivity over HDAC3 and HDAC6. BRD2492 inhibits breast cancer cell lines growth with IC50s of 1.01 μM and 11.13 μM for T-47D and MCF-7 cells, respectively .
Furosemide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Furosemide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Furosemide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Na +/K +/2Cl -?(NKCC) cotransporter, NKCC1 and NKCC2 .?Furosemide is also a GABAA?receptors antagonist and displays 100-fold selectivity for?α6-containing receptors than?α1-containing receptors. Furosemide acts as a loop diuretic and used for the study of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
EPZ020411 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PRMT6 with an IC50 of 10 nM, it has >10 folds selectivity for PRMT6 over PRMT1 and PRMT8. EPZ020411 hydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer .
EPZ020411 is a selective inhibitor of PRMT6 with an IC50 of 10 nM, has >10 folds selectivity for PRMT6 over PRMT1 and PRMT8. EPZ020411 can be used for the research of cancer .
Amylin (8-37) (human) (hIAPP (8-37)) is a 8-37 fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The duplex folding structure in the Amylin (8-37) (human) assembly has a hairpin structure .
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.7 nM, 3.7 nM and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Copanlisib has more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR. Copanlisib has superior antitumor activity .
SB-334867 (SB 334867A) is an excellent,selective and blood–brain barrier permeable orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist, shows selectivity over OX2 (pKb=7.4), 100-fold over 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C with pKi values of 5.4 and 5.3, respectively . SB-334867 reduces ethanol consumption and inhibits the acquisition of morphine-induced sensitization to locomotor activity in vivo .
Ifenprodil tartrate is a typical noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC50=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC50=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has the potential to be a cerebral vasodilator .
MBM-55S is a potent NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55S shows a 20-fold or greater selectivity in most kinases with the exception of RSK1 (IC50=5.4 nM) and DYRK1a (IC50=6.5 nM). MBM-55S effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MBM-55S shows antitumor activities, and no obvious toxicity to mice .
BI-9627 is potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays, respectively. BI-9627 displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 shows low DDI (agent-agent interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Copanlisib dihydrochloride (BAY 80-6946 dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.7 nM, 3.7 nM and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Copanlisib dihydrochloride has more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR. Copanlisib dihydrochloride has superior antitumor activity .
KSC-34, a covalent modifier of protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1), is also a selective and potent a-site inhibitor of PDIA1 with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. KSC-34 displays a 30-fold selectivity for a domain over a′ domain and displays high selectivity for PDIA1 in complex proteomes with minimal engagement of other members of the PDI family . KSC-34 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Lei-Dab7 TFA is a high affinity, selective KCa2.2 (SK2) channel blocker (Kd=3.8 nM). Lei-Dab7 TFA exhibits >200-fold selectivity for KCa2.2 over KCa2.1, KCa2.3, KCa3.1, Kv and Kir2.1. Lei-Dab7 TFA increases theta-burst responses and increases LTP in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
WF-47-JS03 is a potent and selective RET kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.7 nM and 5.3 nM for KIF5B-RET transfected Ba/F3 cells and CCDC6-RET transfected LC-2/ad lung cancer cells, respectively. WF-47-JS03 demonstrates >500-fold selectivity against kinase insert domain receptor (KDR). Effective brain penetration .
JAK2-IN-7 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3, 11.7, and 41 nM for JAK2, SET-2, and Ba/F3 V617F cells, respectively. JAK2-IN-7 possesses >14-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK3, FLT3. JAK2-IN-7 stimulates cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and induces tumor cellapoptosis. Antitumor activities .
BI-9627 hydrochloride is potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays, respectively. BI-9627 hydrochloride displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 hydrochloride shows low DDI (agent-agent interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
NAS181 is a potent and selective antagonist of rat 5-HT1B receptor, with a Ki of 47 nM. NAS181 shows 13-fold selectivity for r5-HT1B over bovine 5-HT1B receptor (Ki=630 nM). NAS181 increases the 5-HT turnover and the synaptic concentration of 5-HT by inhibiting terminal r5-HT1B autoreceptors .
MMP13-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally active MMP-13 inhibitor. MMP13-IN-2 exhibits excellent potency for MMP-13 (IC50=0.036 nM) and selectivities (greater than 1,500-fold) over MMP-1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, and TACE. MMP13-IN-2 has the ability to block the release of collagen from cartilage in vitro. MMP13-IN-2 has the potential for collagenase related disease research .
FLT3-IN-12 is a potent, selective and orally active FLT3 kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.48 nM and 2.87 nM for FLT3-WT and FLT3-D835Y, respectively. FLT3-IN-12 possesses high selectivity over c-KIT (>1000-fold). FLT3-IN-12 has an excellent anti-AML (acute myeloid leukemia) activity (MV4-11, IC50 of 0.75 nM) .
Edoxaban-d6 is deuterium labeled Edoxaban. Edoxaban (DU-176) is a selective, potent and orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 nM and 2.98 nM for free FXa and prothrombinase, respectively. Edoxaban is an anticoagulant agent and can be used for stroke prevention. Edoxaban is also a weak inhibitor of thrombin and factor IXaβ (FIXa), with Kis of 6.00 μM and 41.7 μM, respectively, exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for FXa. Edoxaban has antithrombotic properties and has potential for thromboembolic diseases treatment .
GGTI-286 hydrochloride, a potent GGTase I inhibitor, is 25-fold more potent (IC50=2 μM) than the corresponding methyl ester of FTI-276 (HY-15873A). GGTI-286 hydrochloride selectively inhibits geranylgeranylation of Rap1A over farnesylation of H-Ras in NIH3T3 cells (IC50s =2 and >30 μM, respectively). GGTI-286 hydrochloride also potently inhibits oncogenic K-Ras4B stimulation with an IC50 of 1 μM .
FGFR2/3-IN-1 is a potent and selective FGFR2 and FGFR3 (FGFR) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. FGFR2/3-IN-1 displays >40-fold selectivity over FGFR1/FGFR4 and other kinome. FGFR2/3-IN-1 also inhibits FGFR3 V555L and V555M mutants with IC50s of 2.7 nM and 6.1 nM, respectively[1].
RS-102221 is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (Ki=10 nM). RS-102221 shows nearly 100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT2C receptor as compared to the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. RS-102221 can promote the differentiation of new nerve cells. RS-102221 increases food-intake and weight-gain in rats .
RS-102221 hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (Ki=10 nM). RS-102221 hydrochloride shows nearly 100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT2C receptor as compared to the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. RS-102221 hydrochloride can promote the differentiation of new nerve cells. RS-102221 hydrochloride increases food-intake and weight-gain in rats .
KV2 channel inhibitor-1 is a selective KV2 channel inhibitor with IC50s of 0.2 μM and 0.41 μM for KV2.1 and KV2.2, respectively. KV2 channel inhibitor-1 possesses good selectivity over KV1.2 (IC50>10 μM). KV2 channel inhibitor-1 is >10-fold selective over NaV channels and other KV channels and displays weak activity on CaV channels .
Fluo-3FF pentapotassium is a cell-permeable acetoxy-methyl ester of Fluo-3FF, a fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-3FF is a di-fluorinated analog of Fluo-3 with a 100-fold lower affinity than Fluo-3 for calcium (Kds = 42 and 0.4 碌M, respectively). For its low affinity, Fluo-3FF is used for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as endoplasmic reticulum, where high affinity dyes will be insensitive to luminal fluctuations.
KRAS G13D-IN-1 (compound 41) is a selective and covalently reversible inhibitor of KRAS G13D (IC50: 0.41 nM). The selectivity for KRAS G13D is 29-fold against KRAS wild type. KRAS G13D-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the GDP state and targets the SWII binding pocket of KRAS G13D. KRAS G13D-IN-1 inhibits KRAS binding to GDP and turns on/off downstream signaling cascades .
(S)-PFI-2 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of lysine methyltransferase SETD7 and is approximately 500-fold more active than its enantiomer (R)-PFI-2. (R)-PFI-2 is a cofactor-dependent and substrate-competitive inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 can occupy the substrate peptide binding groove of SETD7 (including the catalytic lysine binding channel) and interact with the cofactor The donor methyl group is in direct contact. However, (S)-PFI-2 was not observed to have the same interaction as (R)-PFI-2 .
CTS-1027 is a potent small molecule inhibitor of MMPs, with IC50s of 0.3 nM, 0.5 nM for MMP2, MMP13, respectively, and has > 1,000 fold selectivity over MMP1.
Me-IQ (Methyl-IQ), an orally active heterocyclic amine, is carcinogenic and mutagenic. Me-IQ is several hundred-fold more mutagenic in liver than in lung microsomal preparations from uninduced mice and rabbits .
(R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is a constrained Phe analogue which can fold into a beta-bend and a helical structure, and to adopt a preferred side-chain disposition in the peptide.
MK-0674 is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective cathepsin K inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.4 nM, shows 1156, 1465, 11857 and 243 fold selectivity over Cat B, Cat F, Cat L and Cat S .
(R)-Posenacaftor (R)-PTI-801) sodium is the R enantiomer of Posenacaftor. Posenacaftor is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF) .
XL019 is a potent, orally active, and selective JAK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 2.2, 134.3, and 214.2 nM for JAK2, JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. XL019 shows 50-fold or greater selectivity for JAK2, versus a panel of over 100 serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases, including other members of the JAK family. XL019 potently inhibits STAT3 and STAT5 phosphorylation in cells harboring either JAK2V617F or wild-type JAK2 .
SB-334867 free base (SB334867A free base) is an excellent, selective and blood–brain barrier permeable orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist, shows selectivity over OX2 (pKb=7.4), 100-fold over 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C with pKi values of 5.4 and 5.3, respectively . SB-334867 reduces ethanol consumption and inhibits the acquisition of morphine-induced sensitization to locomotor activity in vivo .
hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j, a pyrimidine derivative, is a potent and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1, with an IC50 of 0.11 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j exhibits >455-fold selectivity for hSMG-1 over mTOR (IC50=50 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC50=92/60 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC50=32/7.1 μM). hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j can be used for the research of cancer .
Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect .
GSK973 is a highly selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the BD2s (second bromodomains) of the BET family, with a pIC50 of 7.8 and a pKd of 8.7 for BRD4 BD2. GSK973 displays a 1600-fold selectivity for BRD4 BD2 over BRD4 BD1. GSK973 shows good potency against BRD2 BD2, BRD3 BD2, and BRDT BD2 (pIC50=7.4~7.8; pKd=8.3~8.5) .
GGTI-286, a potent and cell-permeable GGTase I inhibitor, is 25-fold more potent (IC50=2 μM) than the corresponding methyl ester of FTI-276 (HY-15873A). GGTI-286 selectively inhibits geranylgeranylation of Rap1A over farnesylation of H-Ras in NIH3T3 cells (IC50s=2 and >30 μM, respectively). GGTI-286 also potently inhibits oncogenic K-Ras4B stimulation with an IC50 of 1 μM .
SR-0813 is a potent and selective ENL/AF9 YEATS domain inhibitor. SR-0813 has IC50 and EC50 values of 25 nM and 205 nM for ENL YEATS domain, respectively. SR-0813 has IC50 and EC50 values of 311 nM and 76 nM (CETSA) for AF9 YEATS domain, respectively. SR-0813 binds MAP3K19 with over 100-fold lower affinity (Kd=3.5 μM) than ENL YEATS (Kd=30 nM). SR-0813 can be used for the research of acute leukemia .
FLT3-IN-11 (compound 30) is a potent, selective and orally active FLT3 kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 7.22 nM and 4.95 nM for wild-type FLT3 and FLT3-D835Y, respectively. FLT3-IN-11 high selectivity for FLT3 over c-KIT (>1000-fold). FLT3-IN-11has excellent anti-acute myeloid leukemia (AML) activity (MV4-11 cells, IC50 of 3.2 nM) .
GR127935 hydrochloride is a potent and orally active 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptor antagonist with pKis of 8.5 for both isoforms. GR127935 hydrochloride has 100-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B/1D receptors over 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C receptors. GR127935 hydrochloride can be used in neurological disease research .
GRK5-IN-4 (Compound 16d, CCG-265328) is a potent and and selective covalent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. GRK5-IN-4 shows 90-fold selectivity over GRK2. GRK5-IN-4 can be used for heart failure research . GRK5-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
FGFR3-IN-4 is a selective FGFR3 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of less than 50 nM. FGFR3-IN-4 is at least 10 fold more selective for FGFR3 than for FGFR1 .
Kv2.1-IN-1 (compound 80) is a potent inhibitor of Kv2.1, with the IC50 value of 0.07 μM, selectivity >130 fold over other K +, Na +, and Ca 2+ ion channels .
L-685458 is a potent transition state analog (TSA) γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI). L-685458 inhibits amyloid β-protein precursor γ-secretase activity with IC50 of 17 nM, shows greater than 50-100-fold selectivity over other aspartyl proteases tested. L685458 inhibits γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of APP-C99 and Notch-100 with IC50s of 301.3 nM and 351.3 nM, respectively. L-685458 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancers .
Raphin1 acetate is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 acetate binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 acetate crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease .
YKL-5-124 is a potent, selective, irreversible and covalent CDK7 inhibitor with IC50s of 53.5 nM and 9.7 nM for CDK7 and CDK7/Mat1/CycH, respectively. YKL-5-124 is >100-fold greater selective for CDK7 than CDK9 and CDK2, and inactive against CDK12 and CDK13. YKL-5-124 induces a strong cell-cycle arrest, inhibits E2F-driven gene expression, and exhibits little effect on RNA polymerase II phosphorylation status .
Raphin1 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease .
Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].
Harmane-d2 is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].
Regadenoson-d3 is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].
TUG-499 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 or GPR40) (Free Fatty Acid Receptor) agonist with a pEC50 of 7.39. TUG-499 exhibits >100-fold selectivity over the related receptors FFA2, FFA3, and the nuclear receptor PPARγ and other diverse receptors, ion channels, and transporters. TUG-499 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes . TUG-499 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
GGTI-286 TFA, a potent and cell-permeable GGTase I inhibitor, is 25-fold more potent (IC50=2 μM) than the corresponding methyl ester of FTI-276 (HY-15873A). GGTI-286 TFA selectively inhibits geranylgeranylation of Rap1A over farnesylation of H-Ras in NIH3T3 cells (IC50s=2 and >30 μM, respectively). GGTI-286 TFA also potently inhibits oncogenic K-Ras4B stimulation with an IC50 of 1 μM .
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
(R)-Phe-A110/B319, a hapten, is a selective binder to tumor-associated antigens. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 has a 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 can be used for the research of conditional chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell activation and tumor targeting .
Axl-IN-18 (compound 25c) is a potent and selective type II AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-18 shows excellent AXL inhibitory activity (IC50=1.1 nM) and 343-fold selectivity over the highly homologous kinase MET in biochemical assays (IC50=377 nM). Axl-IN-18 significantly inhibits AXL-driven cell proliferation, dose-dependently suppresses 4T1 cell migration and invasion, and induces apoptosis. Axl-IN-18 shows noticeable antitumor efficacy in a BaF3/TEL-AXL xenograft model .
AR-A 2 is a selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist, with high affinity to guinea pig cortex 5HT1B/1D and recombinant guinea pig 5-HT1B receptors (Ki=0.24 and 0.47 nM) and with 10-fold lower affinity to guinea pig 5-HT1D receptor (Ki, 5 nM), and shows an EC50 of 4.5 nM for the guinea pig 5-HT1B receptor; AR-A 2 can be used in the research of depression and anxiety.
YKL-5-124 TFA is a potent, selective, irreversible and covalent CDK7 inhibitor with IC50s of 53.5 nM and 9.7 nM for CDK7 and CDK7/Mat1/CycH, respectively. YKL-5-124 TFA is >100-fold greater selective for CDK7 than CDK9 and CDK2, and inactive against CDK12 and CDK13. YKL-5-124 TFA induces a strong cell-cycle arrest, inhibits E2F-driven gene expression, and exhibits little effect on RNA polymerase II phosphorylation status .
(S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of PI3Kα, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. (S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 shows 38.3-, 4.25-, and 4.93-fold selectivity for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kγ, respectively. (S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer .
BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist .
KT109 is a potent and an isoform-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase-β (DAGLβ) with an IC50 of 42 nM. KT109 has ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα. KT109 shows inhibitory activity against PLA2G7 (IC50=1 µM). KT109 shows negligible activity against FAAH, MGLL, ABHD11, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 or PLA2G4A). KT109 perturbs a lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses and lowers 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), arachidonic acid and eicosanoids in mouse peritoneal macrophages .
(S,R)-GSK321 is a potent, selective mutant IDH1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.9, 3.8, 4.6 and 46 nM for R132G, R132C, R132H and WT IDH1, respectively, and >100-fold selectivity over IDH2. (S,R)-GSK321 induces decrease in intracellular 2-HG, abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells. (S,R)-GSK321can be used for research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers .
Tau protein aggregation-IN-1 (Compound 0c) is a Tau protein aggregation inhibitor. Tau protein aggregation-IN-1 can be used in the study of protein folding disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and prion-based spongiform encephalopathies .
β3-AR agonist 1 (compound 15) is a highly potent, selective, and orally available β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) agonist (EC50=18 nM), being inactive to β1-, β2-, and α1A-AR (β1/β3, β2/β3, and α1A/β3>556-fold) .
CHMFL-EGFR-202 is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant kinase, with IC50s of 5.3 nM and 8.3 nM for drug-resistant mutant EGFR T790M and WT EGFR kinases, respectively. CHMFL-EGFR-202 exhibits ～10-fold selectivity for EGFR L858R/T790M against the EGFR wild-type in cells. CHMFL-EGFR-202 adopts a covalent “DFG-in-C-helix-out” inactive binding conformation with EGFR, with strong antiproliferative effects against EGFR mutant-driven nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines .
SB-277011 hydrochloride (SB-277011A hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain penetrate dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) antagonist with Ki values of 10.7 nM and 11.2 nM at rodent and human D3R, respectively. SB-277011 hydrochloride displays 80- to 100-fold selectivity over other dopamine receptors with pKis of 8.0, 6.0, <5.2, and 5.9 for D3, D2, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT1D receptors, respectively .
Harmane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect .
RS-127445 hydrochloride is a selective, high affinity, orally bioavailable 5-HT2B receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.5. RS-127445 hydrochloride shows 1000 fold selectivity for this receptor as compared to numerous other receptor and ion channel binding sites .
RS-127445 is a selective, high affinity, orally bioavailable 5-HT2B receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.5. RS-127445 shows 1000 fold selectivity for this receptor as compared to numerous other receptor and ion channel binding sites .
Rivanicline oxalate (RJR-2403 oxalate; (E)-Metanicotine oxalate) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, showing high selectivity for the α4β2 subtype (Ki=26 nM); > 1,000 fold selectivity than α7 receptors(Ki= 3.6 μM).
Rivanicline hemioxalate (RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, showing high selectivity for the α4β2 subtype (Ki=26 nM); > 1,000 fold selectivity than α7 receptors(Ki= 3.6 μM).
A-366 is a potent, highly selective, peptide-competitive histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 and 38 nM for G9a and GLP (EHMT1), respectively. A-366 shows >1000-fold selectivity over 21 other methyltransferases. A-366 is also a potent, nanomolar inhibitor of the Spindlin1-H3K4me3-interaction (IC50=182.6 nM). A-366 displays high affinity at human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=17 nM) and shows subtype selectivity among subsets of the histaminergic and dopaminergic receptor families .
CYM50308 (ML248) is a potent, selective and high affinity sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 (S1P4-R) agonist with an EC50 of 56 nM. CYM50308 displays 37-fold more selective for S1P4-R than S1P5-R. CYM50308 has no activity at S1P1-R, S1P2-R and S1P3-R subtypes at concentrations up to 25 μM .
Antiproliferative agent-34 (Compound A14) is a multi-target kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 177 nM and 1567 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR WT. Antiproliferative agent-34 also inhibits JAK2, ROS1, FLT3, FLT4, PDGFRα with IC50 of 30.93, 106.90, 108.00, 226.60, 42.53 nM. Antiproliferative agent-34 inhibits H1975 and HCC827 cells proliferation with IC50 values below 40 nM under normoxic condition, and the anti-proliferation potency achieves 4–6-fold improvement (IC50 values < 10 nM) under hypoxic condition .
LTGO-33 is a potent and selective voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8 inhibitor. LTGO-33 inhibits NaV1.8 in the nM potency range and exhibits over 600-fold selectivity against human NaV1.1-NaV1.7 and NaV1.9. LTGO-33 exhibits state-independent inhibition with similar potencies on channels in the closed and inactivated conformations. LTGO-33 inhibits native TTX-R NaV1.8 currents in non-human primate and human DRG neurons, where it reduces action potential firing. LTGO-33 can be used for pain disorders research .
HPOB is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 of 56 nM. HPOB displays >30 fold less potent against other HDACs. HPOB enhances the effectiveness of DNA-damaging anticancer agents in transformed cells but not normal cells. HPOB does not block the ubiquitin-binding activity of HDAC6 .
Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
PARP14 inhibitor H10, compound H 10, is a selective inhibitor against PARP14 (IC50=490 nM), over other PARPs (≈24 fold over PARP1). PARP14 inhibitor H10 induces caspase-3/7-mediated cell apoptosis .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
8-OH-DPAT (8-Hydroxy-DPAT) hydrobromide is a potent and selective 5-HT1A agonist with a pIC50 of 8.19. 8-OH-DPAT hydrobromide has selectivity of almost 1000 fold for a subtype of the 5-HT1 binding site .
RA375 is a RPN13 (26S proteasome regulatory subunit) inhibitor. RA375 activates UPR signaling, ROS production and apoptosis. RA375 exhibits ten-fold greater activity against cancer lines than RA190, reflecting its nitro ring substituents and the addition of a chloroacetamide warhead .
M1069 is a selective and orall active, dual A2A/A2B adenosine receptor antagonist with a selectivity of >100 fold against the A1 and A3 receptors. M1069 counteracts immune-suppressive mechanisms of adenosine, and exhibits anti-tumor activity .
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 (Compound 19i) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PI3K/mTOR. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 shows 4.7-fold higher potency than the positive control gedatolisib (0.3 vs. 1.4 μM, IC50 values). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 significantly suppresses the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway at 10 μM. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
RNA polymerase II-IN-2 (compound 20iii) is a potent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) inhibitor with Ki value of 9.5 nM. RNA polymerase II-IN-2 has cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and exhibits 2 and 5 fold toxicity than α-amanitin against CHO and HEK293 .
α-Glucosidase-IN-11 is a highly permeable competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.56 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-11 binds to Trp residues in α-glucosidase and regulates protein folding. α-Glucosidase-IN-11 can be used to regulate blood glucose levels .
CFTR corrector 12 (compound 17C) is a bithiazole derivative, serving as CFTR corrector. CFTR corrector 12 has the ability to correct some folding defective mutants of the channel responsible for the control of chloride transport across the plasma membrane. CFTR corrector 12 recovers the α-sarcoglycan (α-SG) content in mutant cells .
VEGFR-2-IN-40 is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor. VEGFR-2-IN-40 boosts early and late apoptosis. VEGFR-2-IN-40 decreases the levels immunomodulatory proteins TNF-α and IL-6 while showing a four-fold rise in an apoptotic marker caspase-3 .
KDM2A/7A-IN-1 is a first-in-class, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of histone lysine demethylases KDM2A/7A, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM for KDM2A, exhibits 75 fold selevtivity over other JmjC lysine demethylases, and is inactive on methyl transferases, and histone acetyl transferases .
M1069 (free base) is a selective and orall active, dual A2A/A2B adenosine receptor antagonist with a selectivity of >100 fold against the A1 and A3 receptors. M1069 (free base) counteracts immune-suppressive mechanisms of adenosine, and exhibits anti-tumor activity .
CPPG ((RS)-CPPG) is a potent group II/III mGlu receptors antagonist. CPPG exhibits some selectivity (approximately 20 fold) for group III (IC50=2.2 nM) over group II (IC50=46.2 nM) mGlu receptors in the rat cerebral cortex. CPPG has weak effects at group I mGlu receptors .
MK-0731 is a selective, non-competitive and allosteric kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 nM and a pKa of 7.6. MK-0731 is >20,000 fold selectivity against other kinesins. MK-0731 induces mitotic arrest and induces apoptosis in tumors. MK-0731 provides significant antitumor efficacy .
Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
ML346 is an activator of Hsp70 expression and HSF-1 activity, with an EC50 of 4.6 μM for Hsp70. ML346 restores protein folding in conformational disease models, without significant cytotoxicity or lack of specificity. ML346 induces specific increases in genes and protein effectors of the heat shock response (HSR), including chaperones such as Hsp70, Hsp40, and Hsp27 .
Upadacitinib (ABT-494) tartrate tetrahydrate is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib tartrate tetrahydrate displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib tartrate tetrahydrate can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
mEH-IN-1 (Compound 62) is a potent microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.2 nM. The mEH is a mammalian α/β-fold hydrolase enzyme, expressed in almost all tissues, hydrolyzes a wide range of epoxide containing molecules. The mEH is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells. mEH-IN-1 can be used for the research of preeclampsia, hypercholanemia and cancer .
Escitalopram-d6 (oxalate) is the deuterium labeled Escitalopram oxalate. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
PF-0463481 is a potent and orally active dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with comparable human and rodent CCR2 potency (rat IC50=20.8 nM), and displays 10-20 fold less rodent CCR5 potency (rat IC50=470 nM). PF-0463481 is safe and well-tolerated and has the potential for the study of diabetic nephropathy .
[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold) .
PTPN22-IN-1 is a potent PTPN22 inhibitor (IC50=1.4 µM; Ki=0.50 µM). PTPN22-IN-1 exhibits >7-10 fold selectivity for PTPN22 over similar phosphatases. PTPN22-IN-1 augments antitumor immune responses . From WO2021007491A1 compound L-1.
Escitalopram-d4 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
SB 271046 Hydrochloride (SB 271046A) is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with pKi of 9.02, 8.55, and 8.81 for rat, pig and human, respectively. SB 271046 Hydrochloride is over 200 fold selective for the 5-HT6 receptor vs 55 other receptors, binding sites and ion channels. Anticonvulsant activity (EC50=0.16 μM) .
[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold) .
PF-0463481 succinate is a potent and orally active dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with comparable human and rodent CCR2 potency (rat IC50=20.8 nM), and displays 10-20 fold less rodent CCR5 potency (rat IC50=470 nM). PF-0463481 succinate is safe and well-tolerated and has the potential for the study of diabetic nephropathy .
Upadacitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Upadacitinib. Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research
.
Escitalopram (oxalate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escitalopram (oxalate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
SP-96 is a highly potent, selective and non-ATP-competitive Aurora B (IC50=0.316 nM) inhibitor and shows >2000 fold selectivity against FLT3 and KIT. SP-96 shows selective growth inhibition in NCI60 screening, incluing MDA-MD-468 (GI50=107 nM). SP-96 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Mavoglurant (AFQ056) is a potent, selective, non-competitive and orally active mGluR5 antagonist, with an IC50 of 30 nM. Mavoglurant shows a >300 fold selectivity for the mGluR5 over all targets (238) tested. Mavoglurant can be used for the research of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), and L-dopa induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease . Mavoglurant is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BI-2852 is a KRAS inhibitor for the switch I/II pocket (SI/II-pocket) by structure-based agent design with nanomolar affinity. BI-2852 is mechanistically distinct from covalent KRASG12C inhibitor (binds to switch II pocket) and binds ten-fold more strongly to active KRASG12D versus KRASwt (740 nM vs 7.5 μM). BI-2852 blocks GEF, GAP, and effector interactions with KRAS, leading to inhibition of downstream signaling and an antiproliferative effect in KRAS mutant cells.
AMG-548, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG 548 is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) . AMG-548 inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε .
AMG-548 dihydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG-548 dihydrochloride is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) . AMG-548 dihydrochloride inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε .
AMG-548 hydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG-548 hydrochloride is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) . AMG-548 hydrochloride inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε .
MTI-31 (LXI-15029) is a potent, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2. MTI-31 is selective for mTOR (Kd: 0.20 nM) versus PIK3CA, PIK3CB and PIK3G with >5,000 fold selectivity in mTOR binding assays. MTI-31 shows an IC50 of 39 nM for mTOR in LANCE assay of mTOR substrate phosphorylation with 100 μM ATP. MTI-31 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
Covidcil-19 (compound C5) avidly binds to the revised attenuator hairpin structure of the SARS-CoV-2 frameshifting element (FSE) with a Kd of 11 nM. Covidcil-19 stabilizes the hairpin’s folded state and impairs frameshifting in cells. Covidcil-19 reduces frameshifting efficiency of the SARS-CoV-2 FSE and does not affect SARS-CoV-2 FSE RNA levels. Covidcil-19 inhibits a process essential for SARS-CoV-2 viral propagation .
Cenerimod (ACT-334441) is a potent, selective and orally active S1P1 receptor modulator, with an EC50 of 1 nM. Cenerimod shows more than 36 fold selctivity for hS1P1 over hS1P2, hS1P3, hS1P4, and hS1P5 receptor subtypes (EC50s=>10000, 228, 2134, and 36 nM, respectively). Cenerimod can attenuate murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and murine sclerodermatous .
ICA-121431 is a nanomolar potent and broad-spectrum voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker, shows equipotent selectivity for human Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 subtypes with IC50 values of 13 nM and 23 nM, respectively. ICA-121431 shows less potent inhibition of Nav1.2 (IC50=240 nM) and 1,000 fold selectivity against Nav1.4, Nav1.6, and the TTX-resistant human Nav1.5 and Nav1.8 channels (IC50s >10 µM).
IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 shows high selectivity over other class I PI3Ks (56∼83 fold) and other protein kinases. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 can be uesd for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
GNE-490, a (thienopyrimidin-2-yl)aminopyrimidine, is a potent pan-PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 3.5 nM, 25 nM, 5.2 nM, 15 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively. GNE-490 has >200 fold selectivity for mTOR (IC50=750 nM). GNE-490 shows potent suppression efficacy profile against MCF7.1 breast cancer xenograft model .
(R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
GSK-25 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable ROCK1 inhibitor (IC50=7 nM). GSK-25 maintains good selectivity against a panel of 31 kinases (>100 fold), as well as RSK1 and p70S6K (RSK1: IC50=398 nM, p70S6K: IC50=1 μM). GSK-25 inhibits P450 profile (IC50s of 2.5, 5.2, 2.5 µM for CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, respectively) .
(R)-BI-2852 is the isomer of BI-2852 (HY-126247), and can be used as an experimental control. BI-2852 is a KRAS inhibitor for the switch I/II pocket (SI/II-pocket) by structure-based agent design with nanomolar affinity. BI-2852 is mechanistically distinct from covalent KRASG12C inhibitor (binds to switch II pocket) and binds ten-fold more strongly to active KRASG12D versus KRASwt (740 nM vs 7.5 μM). BI-2852 blocks GEF, GAP, and effector interactions with KRAS, leading to inhibition of downstream signaling and an antiproliferative effect in KRAS mutant cells.
Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494- 15N,d2) is the deuterium-labeled Upadacitinib (HY-19569). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
CHMFL-PI3KD-317 is a highly potent, selective and orally active PI3Kδ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM, and exhibits over 10-1500 fold selectivity over other class I, II and III PIKK family isoforms, such as PI3Kα (IC50, 62.6 nM), PI3Kβ (IC50, 284 nM), PI3Kγ (IC50, 202.7 nM), PIK3C2A (IC50, >10000 nM), PIK3C2B (IC50, 882.3 nM), VPS34 (IC50, 1801.7 nM), PI4KIIIA (IC50, 574.1 nM) and PI4KIIIB (IC50, 300.2 nM). CHMFL-PI3KD-317 inhibits PI3Kδ-mediated Akt T308 phosphorylation in Raji cells, with an EC50 of 4.3 nM. CHMFL-PI3KD-317 has antiproliferative effects on cancer cells .
Chemical probes are simply reagents with high potency, selectivity and cell-permeability which play important roles in both fundamental and applied biological research. In their most common application, chemical probes can establish the tractability of a specific target. They are used to interrogate the relationship between a target and its phenotype (biological tractability) as well as an ability to modulate that phenotype using a small molecule. Otherwise, chemical probes also have had a major impact in enabling and accelerating discoveries along the path to pioneer medicines. They have helped to improve the understanding of targets and pathways and have created opportunities for proprietary drug discovery efforts to an extent that would not have been possible otherwise.
MCE provides a unique collection of 274 chemical probes with high potency (at least 100 nM potency), selectivity (at least 10-fold selectivity against any other target) and cell-permeability (at least 10 μM potency). MCE Chemical probe library is a useful tool for target identification and mechanism research.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer.
MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 219 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.
Msr-blue is a first turn-on fluorescent probe for methionine sulfoxide reductase with a more than 100-fold fluorescence increment. Msr-blue is used for monitoring the enzyme activity in live cells (λex=340 nm, λem=440 nm) .
DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
Fluo-3 and related molecule Fluo3/AM are used as a fluorescence indicator of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). Fluo-3 may be use for flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy using visible light excitation (compatible with argon laser sources operating at 488 nm). Fluorescence intensity increases about 40-fold after calcium binding.
Fluo-3FF pentapotassium is a cell-permeable acetoxy-methyl ester of Fluo-3FF, a fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-3FF is a di-fluorinated analog of Fluo-3 with a 100-fold lower affinity than Fluo-3 for calcium (Kds = 42 and 0.4 碌M, respectively). For its low affinity, Fluo-3FF is used for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as endoplasmic reticulum, where high affinity dyes will be insensitive to luminal fluctuations.
NDSB 256-4T is a non-washing sulfabetaine compound. NDSB-256-4T prevents protein aggregation and promotes protein folding by interacting with early folding intermediates .
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
ZnAF-2, 6-iso- is a cell-impermeable compound that acts as a high-affinity Zn2 -specific fluorescent probe (Kd = 2.7 nM). It exhibits low basal fluorescence with an approximately 51-fold increase in fluorescence intensity upon stoichiometric (1:1) binding to Zn2 . Little affinity for Ca2 , Mg2 , Na or K .
UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes is a NAD+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the two-fold oxidation of UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) to produce UDP-glucuronic acid. UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (UGDH) is a key enzyme in the nucleotide-sugar interconversion pathway necessary for biosynthesis of many cell-wall polysaccharides .
(R)-Butaprost (free acid). Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost is frequently used pharmacologically to define the expression profile of EP receptors in various human and animal tissues and cells. Gardiner caused serious confusion about the structure of butaprost in 1986 when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer ( See reference 2 and notes). To increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost to prostaglandin receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and recreated the native C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids typically bind their cognate receptors with 10 to 100-fold higher affinity than the corresponding ester derivatives. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer. (Note: In the 1986 Gardiner paper in the British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 under the designation TR 4979. The structure drawn is incorrect because the authors use and refer to the more active C - The 16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990s that careful studies in the United States and Japan correctly determined the actual structure of C-16 The type is 16(S) in a compound called butaprost.)
MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 is a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM, and inhibits CaM kinase II only at 4000-fold higher concentrations.
GR 64349 is a potent and highly selective NK2 receptor peptide antagonist, with an EC50 of 3.7 nM in rat colon. GR 64349 exhibits selectivity >1000 and >300-fold with respect to NK1 and NK3 receptors, respectively .
M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
GR 64349 is a potent and highly selective NK2 receptor peptide antagonist, with an EC50 of 3.7 nM in rat colon. GR 64349 exhibits selectivity >1000 and >300-fold with respect to NK1 and NK3 receptors, respectively .
TRV120055 is a Gq-biased agonists, exhibits 10-fold larger molecular efficacies at the AT1R-Gq fusion protein compared with the AT1R-βarr2 fusion protein .
TRV120056 is a Gq-biased agonists, exhibits 10-fold larger molecular efficacies at the AT1R-Gq fusion protein compared with the AT1R-βarr2 fusion protein .
GR 83074 is a potent and selective NK-2 (Neurokinin Receptor) antagonist with a pKB of 8.23. GR 83074 is inactive as an NK-3 antagonist and exhibits a 340-fold NK-2/NK-1 selectivity .
OXA(17-33) is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) shows a ∼23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM) .
UFP-101 is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the NOP receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 shows antidepressant-like effect .
OXA(17-33) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) TFA shows a ∼23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM) .
γ1-MSH is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
AP 811 is a selective atrial natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (ANP-CR, NPR3) antagonist with a Ki of 0.48 nM. AP 811 displays >20000-fold selectivity for NPR3 over NPR1. AP 811 abolishes ANP-induced pump stimulation .
AP 811 acetate is a selective atrial natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (ANP-CR, NPR3) antagonist with a Ki of 0.48 nM. AP 811 acetate displays >20000-fold selectivity for NPR3 over NPR1. AP 811 acetate abolishes ANP-induced pump stimulation .
ACV1 (Vc1.1), an α-Conotoxin, is a selective α9α10 nAChR antagonist with an IC50 of 19 nM. ACV1 is ~100-fold less potent on human α9α10 vs. rat nAChRs .
UNC3866 is a potent antagonist of the CBX7-H3 interaction as determined by AlphaScreen (IC50=66±1.2 nM) and is more than 100-fold selective for CBX7 over the other nine members of this methyl-lysine (Kme) reader panel.
γ1-MSH TFA is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH TFA displays ~40-fold selectivity over MC4 (Ki=1318 nM) .
BAD (103-127) (human), the 25-mer Bad peptide, is derived from the BH3 domain of BAD, can antagonize the function of Bcl-xL. BAD (103-127) (human) is reported to have almost 800-fold higher affinity for Bcl-XL than the 16-mer peptide .
UFP-101 TFA is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the N/OFQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 TFA displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 TFA shows antidepressant-like effect .
CTAP is a potent, highly selective, and BBB penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 3.5 nM. CTAP displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) and opiate overdose or addiction .
MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels .
JKC363 TFA, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC363 TFA blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
ProTx II is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .
JKC363, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC-363 blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect .
ProTx II TFA is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .
CTAP TFA is a potent, highly selective, and BBB penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 3.5 nM. CTAP TFA displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP TFA can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) and opiate overdose or addiction .
(D-Arg8)-Inotocin is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of vasopressin receptor (V1aR), with a Ki of 1.3 nM. (D-Arg8)-Inotocin shows more than 3000-fold selectivity for the human V1aR over the other three subtypes, OTR, V1bR and V2R .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
(EC50=3 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 shows at least 300-fold selectivity for hMC1R over hMC3R (b>EC50=902 nM), hMC4R (b>EC50=915 nM), and hMC5R (b>EC50=>1000 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 has the potential for the therapeutic intervention of melanocortin family .
BIM 23042, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
BIM 23042 TFA, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
RO27-3225 TFA is potent and selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with an EC50 of 1 nM and 8 nM for MC4R and MC1R, respectively. RO27-3225 TFA shows ~30-fold selectivity for MC4R over MC3R. RO27-3225 TFA has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .
Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
Cyclosporin H is a selective and potent inhibitor of FPR-1 (formyl peptide receptor 1). Cyclosporin H, a viral transduction enhancer, increases lentiviral transduction up to 10-fold in human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Cyclosporin H displays an additive effect when combined with Rapamycin (HY-10219) or Prostaglandin E2 (HY-101952). Cyclosporin H lacks immunosuppressant activity of Cyclosporin A.
Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a 31-amino-acid peptide that links the A and B chains of proinsulin, ensuring its correct folding, which is biologically active and modulates cellular function .
Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
α-Conotoxin Im-I is a selective α7/α9 nAChR antagonist, blocking α7 nicotinic receptors with the highest apparent affinity, while having an 8-fold lower affinity for homomeric α9 nicotinic receptors. α-Conotoxin Im-I is toxic and induces seizures in rodents. α-Conotoxin Im-I is a tool for studying neuronal nAChR .
Amylin (8-37) (human) (hIAPP (8-37)) is a 8-37 fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The duplex folding structure in the Amylin (8-37) (human) assembly has a hairpin structure .
Lei-Dab7 TFA is a high affinity, selective KCa2.2 (SK2) channel blocker (Kd=3.8 nM). Lei-Dab7 TFA exhibits >200-fold selectivity for KCa2.2 over KCa2.1, KCa2.3, KCa3.1, Kv and Kir2.1. Lei-Dab7 TFA increases theta-burst responses and increases LTP in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold) .
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-kD protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
Tetrahydromagnolol (Magnolignan), a main metabolite of Magnolol, is a potent and selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 170 nM and a Ki of 416 nM. Tetrahydromagnolol possesses 20-fold more selective for CB2 receptor than CB1 receptor. Tetrahydromagnolol is also a weak GPR55 receptor antagonist .
6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine is a cysteine proteases inhibitor. 6,6′-Dihydroxythiobinupharidine can enhance DNA cleavage mediated by human topoisomerase IIα and IIβ ~8-fold and ~3-fold, respectively .
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is 1000-fold more active than the (6R) form at promoting the binding of fluorodeoxyuridylate to thymidylate synthase and 600-fold more active as a growth factor of P. cerevisiae. (6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid also has a low affinity and high dissociation rate for folate-binding protein .
Bonducellin is a a homoisoflavonoid, which can be isolated from Caesalpinia digyna roots. Bonducellin is a potent inhibitor of efflux pump (EP), while EP induces resistance in mycobacteria and serves as a target of anti-TB (tuberculosis) agents. Bonducellin reduces MIC of EtBr by 8-fold against M. smegmatis (MIC=62.5 mg/L) .
Jatrorrhizine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .
Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .
Daminozide, a plant growth regulator, is a selective inhibitor of the human KDM2/7 histone demethylases, with IC50s of 0.55, 1.5 and 2.1 μM for PHF8, KDM2A, and KIAA1718, respectively. Daminozide has >100-fold selectivity for KDM2/7 subfamily versus other demethylase subfamily members tested .
Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine hydroxide reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .
Ifenprodil tartrate is a typical noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC50=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC50=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has the potential to be a cerebral vasodilator .
Harmane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect .
Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
CKAP1/TBCB protein plays a pivotal role in the tubulin folding pathway, binding to alpha-tubulin folding intermediates after their chaperonin interaction, crucial for tubulin heterodimer transition. It regulates heterodimer dissociation, potentially acting as a negative regulator of axonal growth. The supercomplex, formed with cofactors A to E, captures and stabilizes tubulin, releasing committed polypeptides to the native state. CKAP1/TBCB's interactions with GAN and DCTN1 extend its functional roles in cellular processes. CKAP1/TBCB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CKAP1/TBCB protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CKAP1/TBCB Protein, Human (His) is 244 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-37 kDa.
Ribociclib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
Silodosin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Silodosin. Silodosin (KAD 3213) is a potent, selective and orally active α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) blocker. Silodosin exhibits high affinity for α1A-AR (Ki=0.036 nM), over 162-fold and 50-fold than for α1B-AR and α1D-AR with Ki values of 21 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Silodosin is an effective and well-tolerated agent, it can be used for the investigation of LUTS/BPH[1][3].
Ribociclib-d6 is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
GW9662-d5 is the deuterium labeled GW9662. GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively[1][2].
Guanfacine-d2 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride. Guanfacine hydrochloride, an anti-hypertensive agent, is a selective α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with Kd of 31 nM and displays 60-fold selectivity over α2B-adrenoceptors .
Ribociclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ribociclib[1]. Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[2].
(R)-Brivanib alaninate-d4 is the deuterium-labeled Brivanib (alaninate) (HY-10336). Brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with an IC50 of 25 nM; has moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, but more than 240-fold against PDGFRβ .
Frovatriptan-d3 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Frovatriptan (succinate). Frovatriptan succinate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate has the potential for migraine research[1][2].
Alogliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alogliptin. Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2][3].
Firocoxib-d4 (ML 1785713-d4) is the deuterium labeled Firocoxib. Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. Firocoxib shows 58-fold more selective for COX-2 than COX-1 (IC50 of 7.5 μM). Firocoxib has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
Volinanserin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Volinanserin hydrochlorid. Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a Ki of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity[1][2].
Rofecoxib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Rofecoxib. Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells)[1][2].
Finasteride-d9 is deuterium labeled Finasteride. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia[1][2][3].
Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .
Furosemide-d5 is the deuterium labeled Furosemide. Furosemide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporter, NKCC1 and NKCC2[1]. Furosemide is also a GABAA receptors antagonist and displays 100-fold selectivity for α6-containing receptors than α1-containing receptors. Furosemide acts as a loop diuretic and used for the study of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema[2].
PLX-4720-d7 is the deuterium labeled PLX-4720. PLX-4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RafV600E with an IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), and 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf[1][2].
Edoxaban-d6 is deuterium labeled Edoxaban. Edoxaban (DU-176) is a selective, potent and orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 nM and 2.98 nM for free FXa and prothrombinase, respectively. Edoxaban is an anticoagulant agent and can be used for stroke prevention. Edoxaban is also a weak inhibitor of thrombin and factor IXaβ (FIXa), with Kis of 6.00 μM and 41.7 μM, respectively, exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for FXa. Edoxaban has antithrombotic properties and has potential for thromboembolic diseases treatment .
FGFR2/3-IN-1 is a potent and selective FGFR2 and FGFR3 (FGFR) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. FGFR2/3-IN-1 displays >40-fold selectivity over FGFR1/FGFR4 and other kinome. FGFR2/3-IN-1 also inhibits FGFR3 V555L and V555M mutants with IC50s of 2.7 nM and 6.1 nM, respectively[1].
Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].
Harmane-d2 is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].
Regadenoson-d3 is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].
Escitalopram-d6 (oxalate) is the deuterium labeled Escitalopram oxalate. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
Escitalopram-d4 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494- 15N,d2) is the deuterium-labeled Upadacitinib (HY-19569). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
Theliatinib (Xiliertinib) is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally active and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with a Ki of 0.05 nM and an IC50 of 3 nM. Theliatinib has an IC50 of 22 nM for EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. Theliatinib shows >50-fold selectivity for EGFR than other kinases . Theliatinib is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
SW2_152F is a potent, selective chromobox 2 chromodomain (CBX2 ChD) inhibitor with a Kd of 80 nM. SW2_152F displays 24-1000-fold selectivity for CBX2 ChD over other CBX paralogs in vitro . SW2_152F is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
KSC-34, a covalent modifier of protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1), is also a selective and potent a-site inhibitor of PDIA1 with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. KSC-34 displays a 30-fold selectivity for a domain over a′ domain and displays high selectivity for PDIA1 in complex proteomes with minimal engagement of other members of the PDI family . KSC-34 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Theliatinib (Xiliertinib) tartrate is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally active and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with a Ki of 0.05 nM and an IC50 of 3 nM. Theliatinib has an IC50 of 22 nM for EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. Theliatinib shows >50-fold selectivity for EGFR than other kinases . Theliatinib (tartrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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