1. Epigenetics
  2. Histone Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain
  3. A-366

A-366, a chemical probe, is a potent, highly selective, peptide-competitive histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 and 38 nM for G9a and GLP (EHMT1), respectively. A-366 shows >1000-fold selectivity over 21 other methyltransferases. A-366 is also a potent, nanomolar inhibitor of the Spindlin1-H3K4me3-interaction (IC50=182.6 nM). A-366 displays high affinity at human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=17 nM) and shows subtype selectivity among subsets of the histaminergic and dopaminergic receptor families.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1527503-11-2

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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    A-366 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Diabetes. 2025 Oct 1;74(10):1825-1838.  [Abstract]

    Insulin secretion, normalized by total content, of EndoC-βH1 cells treated with A-366 under different conditions.

    A-366 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Diabetes. 2025 Oct 1;74(10):1825-1838.  [Abstract]

    Principal component (PC) analysis of the RNA-seq data shows the separation of samples along two axes corresponding to glucolipotoxicity (GL) treatment and A-366.

    A-366 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Diabetes. 2025 Oct 1;74(10):1825-1838.  [Abstract]

    RRHO map comparing the differential expression of GL vs. Ctrl (x-axis) and A-366 vs. on drug (y-axes).
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    A-366, a chemical probe, is a potent, highly selective, peptide-competitive histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 and 38 nM for G9a and GLP (EHMT1), respectively. A-366 shows >1000-fold selectivity over 21 other methyltransferases. A-366 is also a potent, nanomolar inhibitor of the Spindlin1-H3K4me3-interaction (IC50=182.6 nM). A-366 displays high affinity at human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=17 nM) and shows subtype selectivity among subsets of the histaminergic and dopaminergic receptor families[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target

    EHMT2/G9a/KMT1C

     

    EHMT1/GLP/KMT1D

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CWR22R EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human 22RV1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human 22RV1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    Calu-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human Calu-1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human Calu-1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    Calu-6 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human Calu-6 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human Calu-6 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    DU-145 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human DU-145 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human DU-145 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    Daoy EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human Daoy cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human Daoy cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    G-401 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human G-401 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human G-401 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    HL-60 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human HL-60 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human HL-60 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    HT-1080 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human HT-1080 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human HT-1080 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    IMR-32 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human IMR-32 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human IMR-32 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    K562 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human K562 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human K562 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    KMS-11 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human KMS-11 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human KMS-11 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    KMS-12-BM EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human KMS-12-BM cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human KMS-12-BM cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    Kasumi 1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human Kasumi-1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human Kasumi-1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    L-363 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human L-363 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human L-363 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    LN-229 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human LN-229 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human LN-229 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    LNCaP EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human LNCaP cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human LNCaP cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    MOLT-16 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human MOLT-16 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human MOLT-16 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    MV4-11 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human MV4-11 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human MV4-11 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H1975 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H1975 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H1975 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H2009 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H2009 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H2009 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H358 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H358 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H358 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H441 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H441 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H441 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H522 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H522 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H522 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H661 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H661 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H661 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    NCI-H929 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H929 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human NCI-H929 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    OPM-2 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human OPM-2 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human OPM-2 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    PA-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human PA-1 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human PA-1 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    RPMI-8226 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human RPMI-8226 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human RPMI-8226 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    RS4-11 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human RS4-11 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human RS4-11 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    SK-BR-3 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human SK-BR-3 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human SK-BR-3 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    SK-N-MC EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human SK-N-MC cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human SK-N-MC cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    Sf9 IC50
    11 nM
    Compound: A-366
    Inhibition of N-terminal GST tagged human recombinant EHMT1 (794 to 1294 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in conversion of SAH to AMP using histone H3 as substrate and SAH as cosubstrate incubated for 30 mins by AMP Glo detection assay
    Inhibition of N-terminal GST tagged human recombinant EHMT1 (794 to 1294 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in conversion of SAH to AMP using histone H3 as substrate and SAH as cosubstrate incubated for 30 mins by AMP Glo detection assay
    [PMID: 31350126]
    Sf9 IC50
    13 nM
    Compound: A-366
    Inhibition of N-terminal GST tagged human recombinant EHMT2 (785 to 1210 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in conversion of SAH to AMP using histone H3 as substrate and SAH as cosubstrate incubated for 30 mins by AMP Glo detection assay
    Inhibition of N-terminal GST tagged human recombinant EHMT2 (785 to 1210 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in conversion of SAH to AMP using histone H3 as substrate and SAH as cosubstrate incubated for 30 mins by AMP Glo detection assay
    [PMID: 31350126]
    THP-1 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human THP-1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human THP-1 cells after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    U2OS EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human U2OS cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human U2OS cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    ZR-75-30 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Chemical probe: A-366
    Antiproliferative against human ZR-75-30 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Antiproliferative against human ZR-75-30 cells after 7 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 26147105]
    In Vitro

    A-366 (0.01-10 μM; 14 days) induces differentiation and affects viability in MV4;11 cells[4].
    A-366 (0.3-3 μM; 72 hours) reduces the total levels of H3K9me2 in a time and concentration dependent manner with a cellular EC50 of ~300 nM in PC-3 prostate adenocarcinoma cells. A-366 (0.01-10 μM; 4 days; HL-60 cells) results in a dose-dependent differentiation and a corresponding decrease in proliferation. DNA content analysis of A-366-treated HL-60 cells showed an accumulation of cells in G1 consistent with cytostasis[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[4]

    Cell Line: MV4;11 cells
    Concentration: 0.01-10 μM
    Incubation Time: 14 days
    Result: Resulted in inhibited proliferation and a decrease in viability corresponding to the dose response observed for CD11b staining.
    In Vivo

    A-366 (30 mg/kg; osmotic mini-pump; daily for 14 days) treatment of MV4;11 xenografts elicits growth inhibition[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: 6-8 week old SCID-beige female mice (MV4;11 xenografts)[4]
    Dosage: 30 mg/kg
    Administration: By osmotic mini-pump; daily for 14 days
    Result: A modest 45% tumor growth inhibition resulting from A-366 treatment in this model.
    Molecular Weight

    329.44

    Formula

    C19H27N3O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    COC1=CC2=C(N=C(N)C23CCC3)C=C1OCCCN4CCCC4

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (151.77 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.0355 mL 15.1773 mL 30.3545 mL
    5 mM 0.6071 mL 3.0355 mL 6.0709 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
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    ×
    Volume
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.59 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.59 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.0355 mL 15.1773 mL 30.3545 mL 75.8864 mL
    5 mM 0.6071 mL 3.0355 mL 6.0709 mL 15.1773 mL
    10 mM 0.3035 mL 1.5177 mL 3.0355 mL 7.5886 mL
    15 mM 0.2024 mL 1.0118 mL 2.0236 mL 5.0591 mL
    20 mM 0.1518 mL 0.7589 mL 1.5177 mL 3.7943 mL
    25 mM 0.1214 mL 0.6071 mL 1.2142 mL 3.0355 mL
    30 mM 0.1012 mL 0.5059 mL 1.0118 mL 2.5295 mL
    40 mM 0.0759 mL 0.3794 mL 0.7589 mL 1.8972 mL
    50 mM 0.0607 mL 0.3035 mL 0.6071 mL 1.5177 mL
    60 mM 0.0506 mL 0.2530 mL 0.5059 mL 1.2648 mL
    80 mM 0.0379 mL 0.1897 mL 0.3794 mL 0.9486 mL
    100 mM 0.0304 mL 0.1518 mL 0.3035 mL 0.7589 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    A-366
    Cat. No.:
    HY-12583
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